2022年考研考博-考博英語-中國地質(zhì)大學考試名師押題精選卷I（帶答案詳解）試卷號100

住在富人區(qū)的她2022年考研考博-考博英語-中國地質(zhì)大學考試名師押題精選卷I（帶答案詳解）（圖片可根據(jù)實際調(diào)整大?。╊}型12345總分得分一.綜合題(共50題)1.單選題

toacclaimAasX:topraiseApubliclyandenthusiasticallyasX.

ananatomist:amedicalscientistwhocutsopendeadbodiestostudythemtocommissionX:toorderX(tobemadeorobtained)acorpse:adeadbodytodisinter:tounburygynecology:themedicalfielddealingwithwomen’sdiseasesahenchman:asupporterorassistantwillingtouseviolenceorcriminalmeansleukemia:bloodcancerlucrativeprofitableamidwife:apersontrainedtohelpwomengivebirth

obese:veryfatobstetrics:themedicalfieldthatdealswithpregnancyandthedeliveryofbabiespajamas:lightclothesforsleepinginapar:alevelapoorhouse:(historical)apublicshelterinwhichjoblesspoorpeoplewerefedinexchangeforworkapractitioner:someoneworksactivelyin(aprofession)proximity:nearnessaserialkiller:someonewhomurderanumberofpeopleinseparateincidentsSherlockHolmes:themostfamousdetectiveinEnglishliteratureaspree:aperiodofwildactivityunsavoury:dishonest,untrustworthyandprobablyinvolvedincrime

1.WilliamhunterandWilliamSmelliecommissionedaregularsupplyofcorpsessotheycouldstudythephysicaleffectsofpregnancy,arguesrespectedhistorianDonShelton.Thesemenaregiantsofmedicine,pioneersofthecarethatwomenreceiveduringchildbirthandwerethefoundingfathersofobstetrics.ThenamesofWilliamhunterandWilliamSmelliestillinspirerespectamongtoday’sdoctors,morethan250yearsaftertheymadetheircontributionstohealthcare,Suchweretheduo’sreputationsasoutstandingphysicianstheclientelesoftheirprivatepracticesincludedtherichandfamousofmid-18th-centruyLondon.

2.Butweretheyalsoserialkillers?NewresearchpublishedintheJOURNALOFTHERoyalSocietyofMedicine(JRSM)claimsthattheywere.Adetailedhistoricalstudyaccusesthedoctorsofarrangingforthekillingofdozensofwomen,manyinthelaterstagesofpregnancy,todissecttheircorpses.“SmellieandHunterwereresponsibleforaseriesof18th^-century‘burking’murdersofpregnantwomen,withadeathtotalgreaterthanthecombinedmurderscommittedbyBurkeandHareandJacktheRipper”writesShelton.(“Burking”involvedmurderingpeopletoorder,usuallyformedicalresearch;toavoidtroublewiththelaw,itwasimportanttokillthevictimsinsuchawaythattheyseemedtohavediedofnaturalcauses.Theverb“toburke”isderivedfromthenameofWilliamBurke,anIrishmanconvictedinEndinburghin1829ofkillingpeoplesohecouldselltheirbodiesformedicalexperiments.)

3.AccordingtoShelton,HunterandSmelliewerebetweenthemresponsibleforthemurdersof-40pregnantwomenandtheirunbornchildren.Actingseparately,andusinghenchmentodeliver.Theirsupply,theyorganizedakillingspreeinLondonbetween1749and1755and,afteraperiodofinactivityenforcedbymountingsuspicionaboutthesourceofheircorpses,resumedbetween1764and1774.Motivatedbyego,personalrivalryandashareddesiretobenefitfrombeingacclaimedastheforemostchildbirthdoctorsoftheirtime,HunterandSmelliesacrificedlifeafterlifeintheirqueststostudypregnancy’sphysicaleffectsandtodevelopnewtechniques,theauthorsays.“Althoughitsoundsabsolutelyincredible,thecircumstantialliteraryevidencesuggeststheyweremostlikelycompetingwitheachotherinexperimentingwithsecretcaesareansectionsonconscious,orfreshlymurdered,victims,withaviewtoextractingandrevivingthebabies,”SheltontoldtheObserver.”

4.Sheltonexaminedthemen’sanatomicalatlases,containingdetailedimagesof

pregnantwomenwhohadbeenopenedup,andmedicalliteratureandthecausesofdeathinLondonatthetime.Glasgow’sHunterianmuseumandgalleryisnamedafterScottish-bornHunter,whoin1762becamephysiciantoQueenCharlotte,wifeofGeorgeIII,HehelpedhertodeliverthefuturekingGeorgeIV,Smellie,afellowScot,isnolessdistinguished,FromWitchcrafttoWisdom,atextbookonthehistoryofobstetricandgynaecologicalmedicine,hailshimas“thegreatestobstetricianinthehistoryofBritishobstetrics”.Hehasalsobeencalled“thefatherofBritishmidwifery”.

5.Shelton,though,regardstheduoasonaparwithBurkeandHare,whomurdered17citizensofEdinburghin1827and1828,sellingtheirremainstoalocalanatomist,TheLondonofHunterandSmellie’stimewasunhealthyandsemi-anarchic,andearlydeathfromdiseasewaswidespread,aswasgraverobbing.InhisJRSMpaper,Sheltonclaimstoprovethattherivaldoctorscouldnothaveobtainedtheirsupplyofcorpsesbyanyothermeansthanmurder.ItwasrareforMothers-to-betodieorbemurderedsoonbeforetheywereduetogivebirth,saysthehistorian,Peoplefrompoorhouseswhodiedwereusuallyold,unwellorchildren,Thusthegraverobbersofthetimecouldnothavefulfilledtheobstetricians’needforsuchaspecifictypeoffemale,ConcludesShelton.

6.Eachusedanassistanttocommissionkillers,hesays,namingDrColinMackenzieasSmellie’saccompliceandJohnHunter-William’sbrother,whowasacelebratedanatomist—ashishelper.Youngwomenfromthecountrysidewereapparentlyfavouritetargetsinacitywhereplentyofpeople“disappeared”.“Thereisgreatsuspicionabouttheabundanceofundeliveredninth—monthcorpsesprocured,dissectedanddepictedintheanatomicalatlasesofSmellieandHunter,”writesShelton.“Theimpossibilityofsupplyfromrandomresurrections,takenwithacarefulanalysisofevents,andof18dl-centurymedicalliterature,showscompellingevidenceforburking,”By1755rumourswerecirculatingthatthewomeninSmellie’sjournalhadbeenmurdered,andassociatesbeganpressinghimontheirorigins.“AsaresultSmellieandHunterbothhaltedtheirresearch,bothpresumablyfearingtrialandexecution,”althoughHunter—whousedhislinkstopowerfulfamiliestoensurenoinvestigationwaseverundertaken—resumedorderingmurders,aboutonceayear,in1764,Sheltonadds.

7.AnthonyKenny,agynaecologistinLondonfor40yearsuntilhisretirementin2007,said:“Thesetwoguysaremyheroes.Theideathattheycouldhavebeeninvolvedinthemurderofsubjectsisabsolutelystaggering.”KennyisnowthecuratorofthemuseumoftheRoyalCollegeofObstetriciansandGynaecologists.“Theywerethefirstproperobstetriciansinthecountrybecauseoftheirpioneeringworkpracticingwhatwasthenstillanewbranchofmedicine.”WhileKennydescribesShelton’spaperas“extremelyimpressive”initsresearch,hecannotbelievethathisheroeswereguiltyofsuchterriblecrimes.Thetradeincorpseswasverylucrativeandprobablyattractedunsavoury,unscrupulouscharacters,hepointedout.”Anditcouldbethattheydidn’tmakeproperinquiriesastotheoriginsofthebodies,andsomaynothaveknownthatthewomenweremurdered.

8.LudmillaJordanova,aprofessorofmodemhistoryatKing’sCollegeLondonwhospecializesinthehistoryofmedicine,saysShelton’sassertionthatHunterandSmelliecouldnothavecomeacrosssomanydeadpregnantwomenfromanyothersourceas“astrikingclaim,importantresearch...isrevealingthecomplexitiesofanatomicalactivitiesin18th—centuryLondon.Thisisanexcitingandcontroversialareaofhistoricalinvestigation.”WhileSheltonacknowledgesthattheideaofpioneeringmedicalresearchersresortingtoburkingisshocking.HelikestoquoteSherlockHolmes,“Whenyouhaveeliminatedtheimpossible,whateverremains,howeverimprobable,isthetruth.”

1.Accordingtotheinformationinparagraph2,WilliamBurke（

）

2.AccordingtoDonShelton,pregnantwomenin18thcenturyLondon（

）,

3.ThestrongestsupportforShelton’sthesiscomesfrom（

）.

4.Inparagraph6,thewordapparentlymeans（

）.

5.WhatSheltonwritesaboutthepioneeringgynecologistsHunterand

Smellie（

）.

問題1選項

A.wasahenchmanofHunterandSmellie

B.gavehisnametothepracticeofkillingpeoplewithoutleavinganysignsofmurder

C.isbelievedtohavekilledpeopleforhisownmedicalresearch

D.mademoneybykillingpeopletoprovidebodiesformedicalresearch

問題2選項

A.Generallywerenotverylikelytodieinthelastmonthofpregnancy

B.Seldomdiedsoonaftergivingbirth

C.wereaverysmallpartoftheoverallurbanpopulation

D.werequitenumerousinitsmanypoorhouses

問題3選項

A.thetestimonyofcontemporaryeyewitnesses

B.statisticsandprobability

C.policerecordsofthetime

D.literaryreportsoftheabundantviolenceandcrimein18thcenturyLondon

問題4選項

A.itisobviousthat

B.thereisnodoubtthat

C.itappearsthat

D.somepeopleassertthat

問題5選項

A.seemsquitepersuasivetoAnthonyKenny

B.appallsandhorrifiesAnthonyKenny

C.clearsthem,inAnthonyKenny’sopinion,ofanyguiltorblame.

D.SeemscompletelygroundlesstoAnthonyKenny

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:A

第3題:D

第4題:A

第5題:B

【解析】1.細節(jié)事實題。第二段對WilliamBurke進行了解釋:anIrishmanconvictedinEndinburghin1829ofkillingpeoplesohecouldselltheirbodiesformedicalexperiments(愛爾蘭人,1829年在恩丁堡被判殺人罪--出售尸體進行醫(yī)學實驗)。故選D。

2.細節(jié)事實題。第五段指出:ItwasrareforMothers-to-betodieorbemurderedsoonbeforetheywereduetogivebirth,saysthehistorian,Peoplefrompoorhouseswhodiedwereusuallyold,unwellorchildren(這位歷史學家說，母親在臨產(chǎn)前不久死亡或被謀殺是很罕見的，來自貧民區(qū)的人通常都是老人、不舒服或孩子)。故選A。

3.推理判斷題。文章多出提到Shelton’s的理論來源。第二段提到JOURNALOFTHERoyalSocietyofMedicine(皇家醫(yī)學會雜志),后面又提到medicalliterature(醫(yī)學文獻)。故選D:18世紀倫敦大量暴力和犯罪的文學報道。

4.詞義題。此處句意為:在一個很多人都“消失”了的城市里，來自農(nóng)村的年輕婦女顯然是最受歡迎的目標。

5.推理判斷題。第七段:Theideathattheycouldhavebeeninvolvedinthemurderofsubjectsisabsolutelystaggering(他們可能參與了謀殺目標的說法絕對令人震驚),后面也表達了他們難以置信的態(tài)度。故選B。

2.填空題

IranintoWangTaoandLiSan（1）thetradefairinMunbaiinFebruary.I（2）seenthemsince2007（3）ofthemliketheirnewjobs,but（4）wantstostayinShenzhenmuchlonger.

【答案】1.at

2.Haven’t

3.Both

4.neither

【解析】1.語法題。此處應該用介詞at。Atthetradefair在交易會上。

2.

語法題。此處有提示詞since,所以此處表示

“自從2007年來,就沒見過他們了”,因此用現(xiàn)在完成時的否定haven’t

done。

3.語義題。此處填both(兩者都…)符合句意。

4.語義題。Neither表示“都不”。

3.填空題

AnnWithingtongota（1）withamajorinsurancefirmafewmonths

aftershe（2）fromuniversity.（3）shereceivedlittleencouragement（4）hernewboss,sheworkedhardandsoonbecameverygoodathertasksandduties.Thankstohersunnytemperamentandwillingnesstohelphercolleagues,shesoonbecamequite（5）aswell.Inherfirstfiveyearswiththecompanyshewas（6）

twice,and（7）timehersalarywentupsubstantially.

Butthenhercareertookaturnfortheworse.Herfirstdirector,amanin

（8）fifties,was（9）withayoungerwomanwhoseemedtoregardAnnasarival.Sheconstantly（10）herworkbutneverofferedany（11）abouthowitcouldbeimproved.WeekspassedandAnntriedher（12）topleasethenewdirector,buttherewasnochangeinthelatter’s（13）towardsher.

EventuallyAnn'smooddarkened,andshebegantolookintootherpossibilities.Whenherrequestfora（14）tothecompany’sSeattleofficewasblockedbyherboss,shedecideditwastimeforaction.Shebegananambitiousjobhuntthatledtoatentativeofferfromoneofheremployer’scompetitors.Justasshewasgetting（15）toannouncethatshewasquittingherjobinamonth,shewascalledintoherboss’sofficeandabruptly（16）.Thiswasagreat（17）.Admittedly,herrelationswithherbosswerepoor,butshehadalways（18）outherdutiesconscientiously.

Afterthinkingoverhersituation,shedecidednotto（19）aboutthe

unfairnessofherdirector'sdecision.Thetentativejobofferfromtheothercompanywassoon

（20）

;Annaccepteditandneverlookedback.

句意:

安?威辛頓在大學畢業(yè)后幾個月就在一家較大保險公司找到了工作。雖然她的新老板并沒有給予她多少鼓勵，但是她工作勤勤懇懇，很快就適應了工作。由于她的脾氣好且樂意幫助人，不久后她就變得很受大家歡迎。在她進入這家公司的頭五年里，她被提拔了兩次，每次工資都漲了很多。但是這之后她的事業(yè)就開始走下坡路。她的第一任主管，一位50多歲的男性，很滿意將安視為競爭對手的一個更年輕的女員工。她不斷批評她（即Ann）的工作，但卻未就如何改進工作給出任何建議。數(shù)周過去了，安盡最大的努力去讓這位新主管滿意，但是后者對她的態(tài)度沒有任何改變。最終，安的心情也變得一片灰暗，于是她開始尋求新的出路。她申請到公司在西雅圖的分支機構(gòu)工作，這一請求被老板攔下。她認為是時候采取行動了。她滿腔熱情地開始尋找工作，最后從公司的競爭對手那里獲取得到了一份工作機會。正當她準備宣布在一個月后辭職時，她被老板叫到了辦公室，然后被突然告知自己被解雇了。這是個極大的侮辱。誠然，她與老板的關系很差，但是她依然認真地履行她的職責。再三思考之后，她決定不去抱怨她的主管決定的不公。不久，新單位的入職通知書到了，安頭也不回地離開了。

【答案】1.job

語義題。getajob找到一份工作

2.graduated

固定搭配。graduatefromuniversity從大學畢業(yè)。

3.Although

邏輯銜接。后面的句意：她仍舊在努力工作，然而老板并沒有重視她。

4.from

固定搭配。Receiveencouragementfrom得到…的鼓勵。

5.popular

邏輯銜接。因為脾氣好，且樂意幫助人，自然就會受到愛戴。

6.promoted

邏輯銜接。工作干得好，就會被提拔重用。

7.each

語義題。Eachtime每次

8.his

固定搭配。Inone’s+基數(shù)詞的復數(shù)形式：在…歲的時候。

9.pleased

固定搭配。bepleasedwithsb.對某人感到滿意

10.criticized

邏輯銜接。由前面的關鍵詞“regardAnnasarival將Ann視為競爭對手”可推測這里“她不斷批評她（即Ann）的工作”。

11.advice

語義題。這里指提出建議。

12.best

固定搭配。tryone’sbest盡力。

13.attitude

邏輯銜接。由關鍵詞“but但是”知后者沒有改變對她（即Ann）的態(tài)度。

14.transfer

由空格后的關鍵詞“thecompany’sSeattleoffice公司的西雅圖辦事處”知這里指代“工作調(diào)換”。

15.ready

固定搭配。get/bereadyto為..做準備

16.fired

由最后一段中的“...theunfairnessofherdirector'sdecision她主管決定的不公平”及“上級并不喜歡她，她又準備跳槽”可推知“被叫到辦公室后被突然解雇”。

17.insult

語義題。句意:被突然解雇當然是一個巨大的侮辱。

18.caried

固定搭配。。carryout執(zhí)行，履行。

19.complain

固定搭配。complainaboutsth抱怨某事。

20.coming

邏輯銜接。她接受了且再也沒有回頭，所以新的工作機會很快就來了。

【解析】1.語義題。getajob找到一份工作

2.固定搭配。graduatefromuniversity從大學畢業(yè)。

3.邏輯銜接。后面的句意：她仍舊在努力工作，然而老板并沒有重視她。

4.固定搭配。Receiveencouragementfrom得到…的鼓勵。

5.邏輯銜接。因為脾氣好，且樂意幫助人，自然就會受到愛戴。

6.邏輯銜接。工作干得好，就會被提拔重用。

7.語義題。Eachtime每次

8.固定搭配。Inone’s+基數(shù)詞的復數(shù)形式：在…歲的時候。

9.固定搭配。bepleasedwithsb.對某人感到滿意

10.邏輯銜接。由前面的關鍵詞“regardAnnasarival將Ann視為競爭對手”可推測這里“她不斷批評她（即Ann）的工作”。

11.語義題。這里指提出建議。

12.固定搭配。tryone’sbest盡力。

13.邏輯銜接。由關鍵詞“but但是”知后者沒有改變對她（即Ann）的態(tài)度。

14.由空格后的關鍵詞“thecompany’sSeattleoffice公司的西雅圖辦事處”知這里指代“工作調(diào)換”。

15.固定搭配。get/bereadyto為..做準備

16.由最后一段中的“...theunfairnessofherdirector'sdecision她主管決定的不公平”及“上級并不喜歡她，她又準備跳槽”可推知“被叫到辦公室后被突然解雇”

17.語義題。句意:被突然解雇當然是一個巨大的侮辱。

18.固定搭配。carryout執(zhí)行，履行。

19.固定搭配。complainaboutsth抱怨某事。

20.邏輯銜接。她接受了且再也沒有回頭，所以新的工作機會很快就來了。

4.單選題

AtthemomentI’mreadinganF.D.A.reportthatsummarizesthedebateontheresponsibilityofvariousagriculturalandmanufacturingcorporationsforthespreadofmercurypollutioninfoodproducts.

問題1選項

A.Atthemoment

B.anF.D.A.report

C.debateon

D.variousagriculturalandmanufacturing

E.沒有錯誤

【答案】E

5.填空題

Myflatis（1）farfrommyworkplace!Ihavetocommute70（2）eachway（3）MondaytoFriday.

【答案】1.so

2.minutes

3.from

【解析】1.語義題。這里強調(diào)公寓離工作地方距離很遠，故用sofar表示。

2.語義題。commute后面通常接時間，按照常理應該是70分鐘，故用復數(shù)minutes。

3.固定搭配。fromMondaytoFriday從周一到周五。

6.單選題

ManysocialobserversinChinaareconcernedthatchildrengrowingupinvillagesawayfromtheirmotherandfatherlackofparentalloveandmayhavetroublebecomingresponsibleadultsastheyentertheirtwenties.

問題1選項

A.areconcernedthat

B.lackofparentallove

C.troublebecoming

D.astheyentertheirtwenties

E.沒有錯誤

【答案】B

【解析】動詞誤用。Lack后面去掉of。動詞lack(缺乏)為及物動詞,可以直接作謂語動詞,不需要加介詞of。

7.填空題

A:Ihaveaballetticketforthisevening.

B:（1）

dowe!Why（2）weallgotogether?

A:That’sagood（3）.Thatwaywecansharea（4）andsaveabitofmoney.

B:When（5）wemeet?

A:Let’ssayat6:30in（6）ofBuilding5.

B:Fine.I’llseeyouthereat6:30.

【答案】1.so

2.don’t

3.idea

4.taxi

4.shall

6.front

【解析】1.語法題。考查倒裝。這里表示“我們也有”。

2.語法題?？疾榉穸ㄒ蓡?。這里是否定疑問句表示肯定。

3.固定搭配。Agoodidea好主意。

4.語義題。由后面的saveabitofmoney推測這里表示“我們可以一起打的”。

5.語義題。句意:我們什么時候見面？

6.固定搭配。infrontof在…前面。

8.單選題

WhenIapproachedtheBritishembassytoapplyavisatoworkonadesignprojectinAberdeen,Ihardlyexpectedthatitwouldtakesixmonthstoobtainone.

問題1選項

A.toapplyavisatowork

B.onadesignproject

C.hardly

D.thatitwouldtakesixmonthsto

E.沒有錯誤

【答案】A

【解析】動詞誤用。動詞apply為不及物動詞,后面接賓語時應加介詞for。Applyfor申請。

9.填空題

Theradioisn’tloud（1）.Couldyouturnit（2）please?

【答案】enough;up

【解析】1.語義題。句意:收音機的聲音還不夠大。請你調(diào)大一點，可以嗎？此空應填一個后置定語,故填enough符合句意。

2.固定搭配。Turnup調(diào)大音量。

10.單選題

Onceyouhavefinishedreadingthesedocumentsfromourconsultant,wewouldliketohaveyouropinionregardingthevalueoftheadvicesreceivedsofar.

問題1選項

A.Onceyouhave

B.regarding

C.valueoftheadvices

D.sofar

E.沒有問題

【答案】E

11.填空題

[Attheairport]

A:Uh-oh!OurflighttoFrankfurthasbeen（1）till16:30.That’sthreehourslaterthanscheduled.

B:Yes,andit（2）thatwe’llmissourconnectingflighttoMadrid.Thisissoannoying!

Let’sgotalktotheairlinerepresentativesandseeifthereis（3）flighttoMadridthattheycanputuson.

【答案】delayed;means;another

【解析】句意:（在機場）

一一噢，我們到法蘭克福的飛機延遲到下午四點半了。這比原計劃要晚了三個小時。

__是的，這也就意味著我們將錯過飛往馬德里的轉(zhuǎn)接班機。這太讓人惱火了。我們過去問問航空公司代表，看現(xiàn)在是否有其它去馬德里的航班，能讓我們上。

1.語義題。根據(jù)后面的句意(這比原計劃要晚了三個小時)推測此處應表示“延遲”,空前為hasbeen,所以填delay的過去分詞delayed。

2.語義題。第二空根據(jù)前面的場景可知前一班飛機的晚點也就“意味著”趕不上下一班飛機，填means。

3.語義題。第三空是指向航空公司代表詢問現(xiàn)在是否有其它班次的航班可以乘坐，填another。

12.單選題

Inthepastthreedecadesgreatchanges,especiallythewayyoungeradultsviewmarriage,havetakenplaceinsociety.

問題1選項

A.Inthepastthreedecades

B.especiallythe

C.youngeradults

D.insociety

E.沒有錯誤

【答案】B

【解析】副詞誤用。especially改為particularly。副詞especially一般表示某事物在意義、程度、重要性性超過其他事物。而particularly往往著重說明與同類事物不同的個別事物。

13.單選題

AtfirstIdidnotawarethis,butwhenIfoundoutthenextdayfromanotherforeignguestatthehotel,aEuropean,Icouldn’tbelievemyears.

問題1選項

A.didnotaware

B.whenIfoundout

C.fromanotherforeignguestat

D.aEuropean,Icouldn’tbelieve

E.沒有錯誤

【答案】A

【解析】動詞誤用。A項aware改為know。aware是形容詞,而A項中didnot后面應該接動詞。

14.單選題

WhenIputthebeautifullydecoratedgiftcanisterintoMr.Kang'shands,hethankedmeeffusivelyforsendinghimsuchhigh-qualitytea.

問題1選項

A.WhenIputthebeautifully

B.decoratedgiftcanisterinto

C.effusively

D.sending

E.沒有問題

【答案】D

【解析】動詞誤用。由前面的關鍵詞“IoMr.Kang’shands”知這里的sending(派遣,打發(fā),發(fā)送)應該改為giving(贈送;贈與;送給)更符合語境。

15.填空題

Ingeneral,I’mgladthatIdon’townacar.（1）IdowishthatI（2）amotorcycle,though.It（3）benicetobeabletoget（4）ofthecityonweekends.Ienjoywanderinginthemountains（5）thenorthandwestofourcampus,buttransportation（6）makeithardformetodothatmorethanthreeorfourtimes（7）year.AmotorbikeisjustwhatIneed.

【答案】1.sometimes

2.owned

3.would

4.out

5.to

6.Problems

7.a

【解析】1.語義題。由空格前句意“我通常高興自己沒有車”中“ingeneral通?！奔翱崭窈箨P鍵詞“though但是”的對應可推知這里表示“有時也希望自己擁有一輛摩托車”。

2.語義題。句意:有時也希望自己擁有一輛摩托車。此處為wish引導虛擬語氣表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的愿望（其構(gòu)成為主語+wishthat+從句主語+動詞過去式（be—律用were）。

3.這里用表將來的委婉語氣詞“would”表示“將會”。

4.固定搭配。getoutof離開。

5.語法題。考查介詞。tothenorthandwestofsth.在…的北面和西面

6.語義題。句意:交通問題讓我為難。

7.語義題。這里表示“每年三次或四次”。

16.填空題

Johnhasagreatvoice,butwiththatcoldhewon't（

）verygoodifhetriestosing.

【答案】

sound

【解析】語法分析?？疾橄祫釉~。hewon’tverygood是個主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，空白處應填入一個系動詞,此處填sound合適。

17.填空題

ThecompanythatIwork（1）hasjust（2）thatitisopeningnewstoresinthefive（3）citiesinIndia.

【答案】1.for;

2.announced;

3.biggest

【解析】1.固定搭配。thatIwork為定語從句修飾先行詞Thecompany,因此填介詞for合適,workfor為…效力。

2.語義題。第二空應填入一個謂語動詞,而且由空前的hasjust推測應填謂語動詞的過去分詞,賓語是that引導的從句。故announced“宣布”合適。

3.語義題。第三空應為形容詞修飾cities，故填biggest。thefivebiggestcitiesinIndia印度最大的五個城市。

18.單選題

1.Recentreportsthatbedbugs［臭蟲］haveinfiltratedofficebuildings,movietheatersandstoresinNewYorkdidnotcomeasasurprisetoWesTyler,generalmanagerofaprestigioushotelindowntownSanFrancisco.“Shortofputtingabedbug-sniffingbeagleatyourdoortocheckeveryarrivingguestbeforetheycomein,you’regoingtogetbedbugs，”hesaid.“Dealingwiththemisthecostofdoingbusinessthesedays.”

2.Anemployeefirstdiscoveredabedbuginthe137-roomhotelin2003,andMr.Tyler

hassinceinstitutedacomprehensivebedbugdetectionprogramtofindtheblood-suckinginsectsbeforeaguestdoes.Forstarters,Mr.Tylercreatedapositioncalled“bedbugtechnician”——anemployeewhosesolejobistogofromroomtoroomcheckingforbedbugs.Thereisalsoabedbugbountyof$10paidtoanyemployeewhofindsone.Ifabedbugisfound,theroomandalladjacentroomaretakenoutofserviceforuptofivedayswhiletheyaresteam-cleanedandchemicallytreatedtoeliminatethebugsandtheireggs.Themattressesintheroomsarealsodiscarded.Thetotalcostforeachroomis$2,500,includinglostbookings.“Itsoundslikealotofmoney,butthevalueofagoodreputationisinfinite,”Mr.Tylersaid,“Yourbiggestfearisthatsomeonewillgetbittenandpostsomethingaboutitonanonlinetravelsite,andthat’dbeakiller.”

3.Bedbugsusedtobesolelyaresidentialproblem,buttheyareshowingupincommercialsettings,andnotjustinplaceswithbedslikehotels,nursinghomesandapartmentcomplexes.Increasingly,pestcontrolcompaniesreportfindingbedbugsinofficebuildings,movietheaters,clothingstores,foodplants,factoriesandevenairplanes.Fortheaffectedbusinesses,theexpensecanrunintothehundredsofthousandsofdollars.Forthecompaniesthatdealwiththescourge,itisabonanza,withbusinessdoublingandtripling.

4.Thecostsofcopingwithbedbugsaresignificant,andtheyarenotcoveredbymostinsurancepoliciesbecausetheyareseenasamaintenanceissue.Hiringbedbug-sniffingdogs,whichisconsideredthemosteffectivedetectiontechnique,costsabout$250fora1,200-square-footretailstoreandasmuchas$10,000foramillion-square-footdepartmentstore."Tostayaheadofbedbugs,Irecommendusingthedogstodoathoroughinspectionquarterly/'saidPepePeruyero,chiefexecutiveofacompanyinFloridathattrainsbedbug-sniffingdogsandoffersinspectionsforlargebuildingslikedepartmentstoresandschooldormitories.However,headded,manycustomerscannotafforditandinsteadchoosetorelyonthevigilanceofemployeesafteraninitialdogcheckcomesupclean.

5.Eliminatinginfestationsisalsocostly,rangingfrom$750forafewroomsinanofficebuildingto$70,000foralargeapartmentcomplex.Andthatisjustfortheapplicationofthecombinationofpesticidesthatkillsbedbugs.Itcostsanadditional40percentforthemostthoroughregimen:placingallthecontentsofanofficeorretailspaceintoaheatchamber——bedbugsdieat120degreesFahrenheit—andthensprayingpesticidesinthetemporarilyemptyrooms.’’Ittakesaboutfourtosevenhoursperroom”forthecombinationheatandpesticideprocedureandacoupleofhoursonthreeseparateoccasionsifusingpesticidesalone,saidJudyBlack,technicaldirectorforalargefirmbasedinCharlotte,NorthCarolina,whichprovidespestcontrolandotherqualitycontrolservicestocommercialcustomers."Gettingridofbedbugsisnotquickoreasy.”

6.Businesseslosemoneywhentheyhavetointerruptoperations.Inaddition,theymayhavetodestroybedbug-infestedmerchandise.Onewell-knownchainofsportinggoodsstores,forexample,hadtoclosetwoofitsoutletsinNewYorkinJuly,oneforfourbusinessdaysandanotherforfive,todealwithbedbuginfestations.Arepresentativeconfirmeddisposingofmerchandisebutdeclinedtocommentonthecost.

7.ThemanagementsoftheEmpireStateBuilding(afamousNewYorkCityskyscraper)andtheAMCTheaterchainweresimilarlytightlippedaboutthecostofdealingwithrecentbedbuginfestations."Nobodywantstotalkaboutthiseventhoughit'shappeningeverywhere,"saidRonHarrison,directoroftechnicalservicesforaAtlanta-basedpestcontrolcompanywhosecommercialbusinesshasmorethantripledsince2008."IspokebeforeachapteroftheNationalApartmentAssociationinoneAlabamacityandaskedforashowofhandsofthosewhohadexperiencedproblemswithbedbugs,andnotasinglehandwentup——yetrightthereinfrontofmewerethreeofourcustomerswhoIknowhadusedourservicestodeadwithbedbugsintheircommercialproperty."

8.Thesilence,ofcourse,istoavoidthestigmaofaninfestation.Evenifbusinesses

managetoavoidmediaattention,theymayendupononeofseveralwebsiteslikeand,whichencouragepeopletoreporthotels,apartmentcomplexes,officesandretailerswheretheysaworwerebittenbybedbugs."It’sbeennonstopdramadealingwithhotelsdisputingclaims,"saidMattCeglowski,acomputerprogrammerinSanFranciscowhostartedinNovember2006afterhewasbittenbybedbugsinalocalhotel."Everyoneisscaredofbeingpubliclyoustedandlosingbusiness."

9.Thereisalsoarealfearofliability.Bedbug-relatedlawsuitshavebeenincreasingsince2003,andseverallawyersnowadvertisethemselvesasspecialistsinsuchlitigation.TypicalisarecentcasefiledagainstalargePennsylvaniafurnitureestablishmentbyawomanwhocontendsthatfurnituresheboughttherehadbedbugs.Incourtdocuments,shesaidshewantedatleast$50,000incompensationbecausethebedbugsnotonlygaveheritchyweltsbutalsocausedhertoloseherhairandherjobasanattendantatanursinghome."Mostbedbugsuitsaresettledoutofcourtforlessthan$5,000,butI’veseendamagesgoashighassixfigures,”saidChristianHardigree,associateprofessorattheCollegeofHotelAdministrationattheUniversityofNevada,LasVegas,andalawyerwhohasconsultedonbedbugcasesinvolvinghotels,cruiseships,movietheatersandnursinghomes."Itcanbeanightmareforbusinessesbecausealotofclaimantsinthesecasesaretreatingthelitigationsystemlikealotteryandaregoingafterthebigwin."

10.Inadditiontopersonal-injurylawfirms,otherbusinessesbenefitingfromthebedbugscourgeincludeafirmbasedinChicagothatmanufacturesenvelopingmattresscasestokeepoutmitesandbedbugs.Thecompanydevelopedtheproductin2004andhadsalesof$10millionlastyear,twiceasmuchasinthepreviousyear,accordingtoJamesBell,thecompany’schiefexecutive.Hepredictsanevenlargerjumpinsalesthisyear.“Theresponsehasbeenenormous,”hesaid.

11.BedbugsgaveLindaDevelascoofsuburbanChicagoanewcareerwhenshewaslaidofffromherjobasanew-accountsmanageratVerizontwoyearsago.Havinglearnedaboutbedbugsinthehospitalityindustryfromherfiance,whowasgeneralmanagerofahotel,sheboughtabedbug-sniffingbeaglenamedScoobyfor$9,700.Sherecoupedtheexpensewithinthreemonthsbydoingonetothreeinspectionseachweek."Hewaswortheverypenny,"saidMs.Develasco,whohadbeendoingmostlyresidentialworkbutwithinthelastweekbeganinspectingofficebuildings,retailstoresandmovietheaters.“It’sbeencrazy.”

12.Exterminatorsarealsoenjoyingawindfallafterseveralyearsofdecliningrevenueascustomerscutbackonpestcontroltreatmentstosavemoneyinthetighteconomy.“Ijustgota$60,000contracttotakecareofbedbugsinanapartmentcomplex”.TonyEsposito,ownerofasmallpestcontrolcompany