學(xué)年人教版高中英語必修二練習(xí)UnitWildliferotection含答案

Unit4Wildlifeprotection話題誦讀日積月累［導(dǎo)語］世界自然基金會（WWF）是在全球享有盛譽的、最大的獨立的非政府的環(huán)境保護組織之一，自1961年成立以來，WWF一直致力于環(huán)保事業(yè)，擁有全世界將近520萬的支持者和一個在100多個國家活躍著的網(wǎng)絡(luò)。北部白犀牛 小嘴狐猴WorldWildlifeFundFormorethan45years,WorldWildlifeFund（WWF）hasbeenprotectingthefutureoflargestmultinationalconservationorganizationintheworld,WWFworksinmorethan100countriesandissupportedbymillionmembersintheUnitedStatesandclosetomillion'suniquewayofworkingcombinesglobalreachwithafoundationinscience,involvesactionateverylevel,fromlocaltoglobal,andensuresthedeliveryofinnovative（創(chuàng)新的）solutionsthatmeettheneedsofbothpeopleandnature.WWF'smissionistheconservationofthebestscientificknowledgeavailableandadvancingthatknowledge,itworkstopreservethediversityandabundance（豐富）oflifeontheearthandthehealthofecologicalsystems（生態(tài)系統(tǒng)）.WWFsafeguardshundredsofspeciesaroundtheworld,butitfocusesspecialattentionontheflagshipspecies:giantpandas,tigers,polarbears,endangeredwhales（鯨）anddolphins,rhinos,elephants,marineturtlesandgreatapes（大猩猩 ）．Thesespeciesnotonlyneedspecialmeasuresandextraprotectioninordertosurvive，theyalsoserveasumbrellaspecies:helpingthemhelpslotsofotherspeciesthatliveinthesameadditiontotheflagshipanimals，itworksinseveralareasofspeciesprotectionallaroundtheworldandworksfortheanimalsthatlivewithintheworld'spriority（重點）wildlifetradeexpertsatTRAFFICworktoensurethattradeinwildlifeproductsdoesn'tharmaspecies，whilealsofightingagainstillegalandunsustainabletheyear2020WWFwillconserve（保存）19oftheworld'smostimportantnaturalplacesandsignificantlychangeglobalmarketstoprotectthefutureofnature.[詞海拾貝 ]．conservation n．保護.globaladj.地球的，全球的．foundation.n．基金 （會）；基礎(chǔ).ensurevt.確保；使 獲得．missionn．代表團；使命[問題思考 ]．WhatdoesWWFstandfor?答案：WWFstandsforWorldWildlifeFund.．What'sWWF'stask?答案：WWF'staskistheconservationofnature.．Whatshouldwedoasastudent?

答案：略自主預(yù)習(xí)步步提高E1詞工識記I.將單詞與其正確釋義配對decreasereserveA.鑒賞；感激；意識到B.安全的；可靠的3.huntC.雇傭；利用4.respondD.減少；變小5.containE.包含；容納；容忍6.affectF.保護區(qū)7.appreciateG.成功；接替；繼任8.succeedH.回答；響應(yīng)；做出反應(yīng)9.secureI.損害；危害10.incomeJ.收入11.employK.打獵；獵取；搜尋12.harmL.影響；感動；侵襲答案：9.Bn.根據(jù)所給漢語提示寫出單詞1.n.仁慈，寬?。粦z憫2.v.咬；叮；刺痛3.vt.檢查；視察4.n.事件；事變5.adj.兇猛的；猛烈的答案：m.根據(jù)語境及漢語意思或首字母提示寫出正確的單詞Heaskedtobeputunderpolice（保護）.AsachildIlearnedto（打獵）andfish.Youropinionwillnot（影響）mydecision.Hehadhopedto（成功）asaviolinist.Hardworkneverdidanyoneany（傷害）.Yogurtcmuchlessfatthancream.Russiausedtobeaverypcountry.Heturnedhisabacktotheroadagain.Intimeyou'llathebeautyofthislanguage.Howmanypeopledoesthecompanye?答案：6.containsemployIV.選用短語的適當(dāng)形式完成句子decreaseto;inpeace;indanger;burstintolaughter；payattentionto;doharmto;protect...from;inrelief;dieout;atthemercyofReadinginbedforalongtimewillyoureyes.Everystudentshouldwhatyourteachersaidinclass.Thetwocountrieshavebeenlivingtogether.Noonewasinjuredintheaccident;weallsmiled.It'shightimethatweshouldtakemeasurestoprotecttheseoldtraditionsbeforethey.Thepoorcatisthenaughtyboy.Hearingthefunnystory,alloftheboys.Children'slivesareeverytimetheycrosstheroad.Thegovernmentisdoingthebesttothoserareanimalsbeinghunted.Thenumberoftherarebirdsinthisareahasaboutninety.答案：harmtoattentiontopeace4.inreliefoutthemercyofintolaughterdangerfromto陌語筲理解課文表層理解I.判斷正(T)誤(F)TheantelopeinTibetbecomesanendangeredspeciesbecauseofitsfurbeingusedtomakesweaters.()Thelivingconditionsoftheelephantsareworsethantheywere.()WhatthegovernmentofZimbabwedidprovideuswithagoodexampleofhowtoprotectwildlife.()Themillipedeinsectproducesadrugnaturallywhichcanprotectanimalsfrommosquitoes.()Daisyreturnedhomewiththemonkeyandbegantomakehernewdrug.()答案：n.讀課文，回答問題Whatdoestheword "it”refertoinLine2inthesecondparagraph?Fillintheblankwiththewordsfromthesecondparagraph.WhenDaisyheardthattheelephantaskedwhethershecametotakeitsphoto,shelaughed.Whydidthemonkeyrubitselfaccordingtothethirdparagraph?WasDaisyabletomakehernewdrug,why?答案：elephant.inreliefBecausethemonkeyprotecteditselffrommosquitoes.No,shewasn'shewasinherdreamandeverythinghadgone.m.根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容完成下表CharacterMeansoftransportAimDaisy⑴ Toseesome(2) Daisy'sJourney

AnimalsPlacesSituations⑶ TibetTheyarebeingkilledfortheir(4) Anelephant⑸ Theyusedtobeanendangeredspeciesbecauseoffarmers'toomuch(6) Theirnumbersare(7) becausetheygetprotectionfromthe(8) AmonkeyAthickrainforestThemonkeyisrubbinga(n)overitsbodytoprotectitselffrommosquitoes,whichshowsplants,animalsandhumanbeingslivetogetherbyeachother答案：flyingcarpetwildlife3.Anantelopefur7.increasinginsect10.supporting課文深層理解I.讀課文，回答問題What'sthemainideaofthepassage?ItisaboutastrangedreamthatDaisyherdream,shetookatotravelandtalkedwithmanydifferent,whichmadeherknowtheimportanceof.答案：flyingcarpetanimalswildlifeprotectionn.單項選擇．Daisyfirstlearnedabouttheantelope ．A．fromhersweatermadeoffurB．onceshewasinTibetC．a(chǎn)ftershesawanantelopelookingsadD．whenshewokeupfromherdream答案：C．TherearenotasmanyantelopesasitusedtobeinTibet___．A．becauseofpollutionB．duetothedevelopmentofindustryC．becausethey'rebeingkilledforfurD．forlackoffood答案：C．WhydidelephantsusetobeanendangeredspeciesinZimbabwe?A．Touristshuntedtoomanyelephants.B．Farmershuntedthemwithoutmercy.C．Thegovernmentencouragedfarmerstohuntthem.D．Elephantswerekilledbythegovernment.答案：B．Farmersusedtohuntandkillelephantsbecausethey ．A．didn'twanttomakemoremoneyB．wantedtoprotecttheircropsC．wantedtogettheirfurandmeatD．thoughttheyweredangeroustothem答案：B．Whatdoes“Norainforest，noanimal，nodrugs.”mean?Therearenodrugsintherainforest.Therewillbenorainforest,noanimals,nodrugsinthefuture.Animalsintherainforestdon'tneeddrugs.Therainforest,animals,drugsarecloselyrelatedtoeachother.答案：Dm.領(lǐng)會句子所用的句型并譯成漢語Thisiswhatwildlifeprotectionisallabout.答案：這正是野生動物保護的意義所在。We'rebeingkilledforthewoolbeneathourstomachs.答案：為了我們肚皮下的毛，我們正在被屠殺。Norainforest,noanimals,nodrugs.答案：沒有雨林，就沒有動物，也就沒有藥物了。Afterawhileshesawsomezebrawithblackandwhitelinesgoingbeneaththeirstomachs.答案：過了一會兒她看到了一些斑馬，它們身上有一直延伸到腹部的黑白相間的條紋。規(guī)范寫作技法指導(dǎo)E1方法技行建議信本單元的寫作任務(wù)是建議信，它屬于應(yīng)用文。建議信的目的是向有關(guān)組織或個人提出建議，所提建議旨在就某種事物或現(xiàn)象，提出一些改進(jìn)的措施，這種建議帶有勸說性。建議信現(xiàn)在多數(shù)都寫成電子郵件的格式，它一般有稱呼、正文、結(jié)尾和署名四個部分。一、基本框架．開頭 ——提出寫建議信的緣由。．主體 ——寫出建議的具體內(nèi)容，并指出你所提建議可能會帶來的好處。．結(jié)尾 ——提出希望自己的建議被采納的想法。二、注意事項1．注意人稱和時態(tài)的合理使用。2．注意語言要委婉、中肯，建議要合理，表達(dá)要清楚。3．注意寫作要點不能遺漏，表達(dá)方式要多樣，行文須連貫，過渡要自然。三、典型句式1．反映現(xiàn)象的常用開頭句式：I'mwritingtotellyouthat...Recentlywehavemadeasurveythat...Manypeopleareworriedabout...2．提出措施的常用句式：Weintendto...tohelp/save/protect...Wearereadytocallonpeopleto...Wefeellikedoing...toteachtheillegalhuntersalesson...We'drathernot...butdo...3．征求對方支持的常用表達(dá)：Weneedyoursupporttomakemoreandmorepeople...Wouldyoupleasehelpusto…by…？We'llappreciateitifyoucan...Inorderto...weneed...IhopethatIcangethelpfrom...￡1用品展示眾所周知野生動植物的數(shù)目已經(jīng)減少，一些動物也已經(jīng)滅絕了。我們怎樣阻止瀕危的動物滅絕呢？請根據(jù)以下提綱寫一篇100詞左右的文章，呼吁人們行動起來。.我們應(yīng)該保護它們免遭捕殺。.應(yīng)該設(shè)立一些自然保護區(qū)和保護帶，目的是使動物能夠平靜地生活。.政府應(yīng)該制定更強有力的法律來保護動物。［寫作提示］本文為一篇提綱挈領(lǐng)式作文，這類題型的主要特點是：要點明確，范圍具體，貼近生活，易于動筆。此類試題中有較多的文字說明，實際上規(guī)定了考生表述的思路，對考生的寫作范圍做了較為明確的限定，試題中規(guī)定的要點一個也不能回避。 考生既不能隨意發(fā)揮也不能逐條翻譯。寫作前應(yīng)注意：審題、圍繞主題提煉要點，做到要點全面；最好是分幾大層次，忌一攬子式的表達(dá)，缺乏層次與條理，忌“擠牙膏”式，想到哪兒寫到哪兒，想到什么就寫什么，缺乏全局觀念；根據(jù)不同的文體來確定寫作時采用的相應(yīng)格式； 要弄清表達(dá)時具體需要用什么人稱?？赡苡玫降谋磉_(dá)方式： dieout滅絕；pay/attract/drawone'sattentionto吸引某人的注意力；protect...from…保護 以防 ；inpeace和平地，平靜地；atthemercyof...任由 擺布；itiscertainthat... 是確定的；comeintobeing形成。

【范文點評】范義點評Asweallknow,④the_number_ofwildplantsandanimalshasalready②decreased③andsomeanimalshavedied_out.Itishightimetopreventendangeredanimalsfromextinction.First,it'sofgreatimportancetoregardanimalsasourfriends,soweshouldnot,somenaturalreservesandzonesshouldbesetup.Onlyinthiswaywillanimalsnotbehurtmorebutnotleast,ourgovernmentshouldmakemorepowerfullawtoprotecttheanimals.Ifeveryonehasthesenseofprotecting ⑥■■.wildlife,it_is_certain_thatanatmosphereofprotectingwildlifewillcomeintobeing.這篇文章要點齊全、結(jié)構(gòu)完整、層次分明、用詞準(zhǔn)確生動，是一篇難得的佳作。其中比較好的一些單詞、短語和句式啟：①thenumberof;②decrease;③dieout;④prevent...from...;⑤“only+狀語”引導(dǎo)倒裝句表示強調(diào)；⑥itiscertainthat...陌作文IB寫請根據(jù)下列提示，以“Whatwilllifebelikewithoutanimals?為題，寫一篇100詞左右的英語短文，介紹保護珍稀動物的意義及必要性。要點提示：.保護動物的重要性。.目前動物保護的現(xiàn)狀。.你的建議。答案：Whatwilllifebelikewithoutanimals?Animalsareclosefriendsofhumanexistencemakesthewholeworldlivelyand'squiteimportantforallofustogetalongwellwith,weheardsuchnewsrecentlythatrareanimals,evenkeptinthezoo,couldn'tescapebeinghurtorkilled,atwhichwecanfeelnothingbutreasonwhyithappenedisthatsomepeoplelackunderstandingabouttheseanimalsandcareforthem.Therefore,weshouldstudytheinformationaboutrareanimalsandkeepitinmindthatprotectinganimalsisthedutyofthesametime,weshouldtakeactiveandeffectiveall,protectinganimalsisprotectingourselves.課后演練強基提能IF-IA級基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)I.語法填空在句中空白處填上適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Hefeltnervouswiththewholeclass(look)athim.YoumustunderstandimportantitisforustolearnEnglishwell.Itisveryimportanttokeepchildren(safety)whenweareawayonholiday.Thewomantriedherbesttoprotectthechimpsintheir(nature)habitat.Wetakethischancetoexpressoursincere(appreciate)ofyourhelp.Thelittlegirl(bite)badlybymosquitoeslastnight.Afterwhile,Ibegantogetboredwithmyjob.Thethievesdroppedthethingsandranawayas(quick)astheycould.Oneofthe(amaze)thingsaboutlife,forme,isthatwehaveachoiceineverythingwedo.TheTVset(repair)byafriendofmyfather'snow.答案： bitten beingrepairedn.完成句子.Theparkwasfulloffreshnessandbeautyofspring, 用光照耀，鳥兒歌唱).. 那學(xué)年遠(yuǎn)未結(jié)束之前)，studentsbegintheirsearchforjobduringvacation.．Toomuchstressnotonlymakesusloseourmotivationtostudy 而且毀了我們的健康（ ）．．Everyonewantstovisittheplace （他曾工作過的）．．Ifvisitorstotheplacedo （像那對夫妻一樣），itwillbepollutedsoon.．Myuncleis 如此和善以（至于）allofuslikehim.答案：thesunshiningandbirdssingingbeforetheendoftheschoolyearalsoruinsourhealthheonceworkedthecoupledid．sokindthatB級能力提升m.閱讀理解閱讀下面的短文，從每題所給的四個選項 （A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項。AprimaryschoolisgradingparentsonhowmuchtheysupporttheirofpupilsatGreasleyBeauvaleprimaryschool，inNewthorpe，Notts，aremarkedfromAtoDbasedontheirinvolvement（參與）withtheirchildren'seducation.Thesystemisplannedtoimprovethechildren'sperformanceatschoolbyencouragingtheirmothersandfatherstoattendevents，suchasparents'eveningsandplays，andhelpinlearningathasbeeninplacesince2011andhasbecomepublicknowledgethankstoanOfstedreportwhichpraisedtheschoolforitssurprisingresults.Formanychildrenatthisschool，itismakingahugedifference，”wroteSirMichaelWilshaw，headofOfsted，assessing（評價）NottinghamshireschoolsinhisfinalyearlysaidthatchildrenofparentsingroupsAandBmakegreatlybetterprogressthanthosewhoseparentsareingroupsCandD，butthatthesystempromisesless－engaged（參與度較低的）parentsaresupportedbytheschool.“Tellingaparentwhattheinfluencetheirlackofinvolvementishavingonthelifechancesoftheirchildisnoteasy，”wroteSirMichael.PatWalker，63，whoseeight－year－oldgranddaughterstudiesintheschool，said:“Ithinkit'sverygoodforthepupilsandtheparentsandthegrandparentsaswell.”Butthoseparentswhoworkninetofivewon'thaveenoughtimeasstay－at－h(huán)omemumstogotomoreschoolevents“.They'llhaveusallwearingpoorstudents'hatsnext，”saidamother，whodidnotwishtobenamed. “It'sreallysilly.”Shesaidthat“it'sonethingwhenyourchildgetsabadgrade，butnowtheyopenlyembarrasshisparentstoo.”Anothermother，whoarguedthatthesystemhadunfairlyturnedoverresponsibilityfromteacherstoparents，said：“IthoughtIhaveescapedthescaryschoolreport，butthesystemwillbringitback.”【語篇解讀】一所小學(xué)根據(jù)家長對孩子學(xué)習(xí)的支持度對他們進(jìn)行打分分級。．What'sthepurposeofthegradingparents?A．Tobuildupcloserelationshipswithteachers.B．Toencourageparentstoplaymorewithkids.C．Toraisestudents'performanceatschool.D．Toencourageparentstolearnmoreknowledge.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段 “Thesystemisplannedtoimprovethechildren'sperformanceatschoolbyencouragingtheirmothersandfatherstoattendevents”可知，這一制度旨在通過鼓勵家長參與到孩子的學(xué)習(xí)活動中來，從而提高孩子在學(xué)校的表現(xiàn)。答案：C．Whatcanwelearnaboutthesystem?A．Itbecamewell－knownbecauseofareport.B．Itwasbuiltbythelocalgovernmentin2011.C．Itispopularamongprimaryschools.D．Ithelpsincreasethenumberofstudents.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段 “Ithasbeeninplacesince2011andhasbecomepublicknowledgethankstoanOfstedreport...”可知，這一制度設(shè)立于2011年，因一份報告才被公眾了解。答案：A．WhichstatementonPatWalkerisTRUE?A．Hestillworksninetofive.B．Hethinksthatthesystemishelpful.C．Heisastay－at－h(huán)omegrandfather.D．Herefusestojoininschoolevents.析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段 “PatWalker，63，whoseeight－year－oldgranddaughterstudiesintheschool，said:‘Ithinkit'sverygoodforthepupilsandtheparentsandthegrandparentsaswell'”可知，63歲的帕特沃克有一個八歲的孫女在這所學(xué)校上學(xué)。他說：“我認(rèn)為這樣對孩子、父母以及祖父母都有好處?！惫仕J(rèn)為這個制度是很有用的。答案：BWhatcanweknowfromthepassage?Parentspaylittleattentiontoschoolreports.Notallparentssupportthesystem.Parentsbelievethattheyknowhowtoeducatekids.D.Working—classfamiliesshouldspendmoretimewithchildren.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容可知，一位不愿意透露姓名的家長認(rèn)為這會給一部分人扣上差生的帽子， 她認(rèn)為這很荒謬。她說“你的孩子成績差是一回事，而今學(xué)校卻公然令父母也下不來臺。；另一位媽媽則認(rèn)為這種做法是把老師的責(zé)任轉(zhuǎn)嫁到了家長頭上。這是不公平的。由此可知，不是所有的家長都支持這項制度。答案：BIV.七選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Areyouspendingyourholidayssittingaroundboredwithnothingtodo?Youcanfindmanywaystofillyourdays.Stepoutintothefresh.Notonlyisaquicktripoutofthehouseinterestingandmood—lifting,butalsoagreatopportunityforyouhavebeenthinkingoflosingweight,thengocanwalk,rideyourbike,playyourfavouritesportoreventryanewofthesekindsofactivitiesisagoodwaytogethealthy.__2__.Ifyouhavebeenthinkingofdoingsomethingnewandneverhavethetimetodoit,thendonotwasteyourtimesittinginfrontoftheTVandwatchingfilmsoverandcouldbebroadeningyourhorizons（拓展視野）withatotally—newexperience.3:TryinganewkindoffoodJoininganewclubPlayinganewsportMakingmoney.Ifyou'resavingupforsomething,trytosetupanoutdoorsaleoutsideyour'stheeasiestthingtodo—getsomeoldtoysandmakesomefood,andyou'reitdoesn'tgothatwell,atleastyouhadfun.Checkwithyourcommunitytomakesureyouareallowedtodocanalsodohouseworkforbabysitting,carwashing,gardentidying,house—sitting,pet—sitting,dogwalking,etc.dowhateveryouwantordonothingatadayinandrelax,orgokite—'suptoyou!Trycloud—'sagoodexcuseforlyingonthegroundandjustwatchtheskyflyby.BelowarejustafewideasIftheweatherisbad,thengotothegymSimpleoutdooractivitiesshouldbevaluedDosomethingyouhaveneverdonebeforeIfnoneoftheseideascanattractyou,perhapsit'sarestdayRemembertopracticegoodsafetyhabitswhengoingtoanewareaG.Andyou'vetidiedouttheoldthingstomakewayforthenew答案：V.完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項 （A、B、C和D）

中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Lastweek,Isteppedoutduringthelunchtimeandonmywaybacktotheoffice,IstoppedtogetasaladfromPotbellySandwichthesalad,madeitbacktomydeskandhungupmycoat'swhenit2methatmywalletwasmissing.ItoldmyselfIshouldremain__3__.Butunfortunately,Igotintoa4everywhereforit,eveninthebagthesaladcamein,5itwasnowheretobethoughtofmybeautifulpinkwallet,whichwas'd__6__droppeditat werethe__7thatitwasstillthere?TheanswermightbeNo”.Thisisaplacewhere__8__usuallywarnyoutowatchyourwalletifyouridethemadea9toPotbellyandamananswered."Hello,"Isaid."IthinkIleftmywallet...”“Isit__10?”ThemansaidbeforeIcouldfinish.Ikeepitforyou."IovertoPotbellyandmetthewaiterwho'dkeptit12forthankedthemanwhotreatedmeandmy__13_kindly.AndthenIrememberedthiswasn'tthefirsttime14hadhelpedinJune,Ivisitedamuseum;afterwardIstoppedatCosiformybagformywallet...butfound__16__.ItturnedoutthatI'dleftmywalletathome!IexplainedtothewaiterwhathadhappenedandsaidSorry”.I__17himtotakethefoodIhadorderedthewaiterjust__坦methefoodandsaid,"Don'tworryaboutit,andcomebacktomorrow.”ShehadnowayofknowingwhetherI'd__19__orshedecidedtohelpmeout.Thekindnessfromstrangersimpressedmeaa__20__actofkindnesscanmakeabigdifference.【語篇解讀】 本文講述了作者在一家三明治店里買了色拉， 將它拿回到辦公室時發(fā)現(xiàn)她的錢包掉了她給店里打電話，店里回答有它拿回到辦公室時發(fā)現(xiàn)她的錢包掉了她給店里打電話，店里回答有答案：答案：D答案：答案：D55． B．so人拾到，已為她保管的故事，說明陌生人的善意行動會讓人感動，即使是小小的善意也可以意義重大。．up B．waitedforC．threwaway D．paidfor解析：根據(jù)上文 “Istoppedtogetasalad”以及“madeitbacktomydesk”可知，作者在一家三明治店里買了沙拉，付款之后，將它放在她辦公室的桌子上。答案：D． B．a(chǎn)nnoyedC．changed D．a(chǎn)ttracted解析： 根據(jù)下文 “mywalletwasmissing”可知，作者掛衣服的時候突然意識到自己的錢包不見了。hit在此處是“使突然想起 ”之意。答案： A． B．calmC．happy D．a(chǎn)ctive解析：根據(jù)下文“Butunfortunately，Igotintoapanic.”可知，發(fā)現(xiàn)錢包丟了之后，作者告誡自己