2021年云南省中考英語(yǔ)試卷及答案

-16-2021年云南省中考英語(yǔ)試卷及答案(全卷四個(gè)部分,共8頁(yè);滿分120分,考試用時(shí)120分鐘)注意事項(xiàng):1.本卷為試題卷?？忌仨氃诖痤}卡上解題作答。答案應(yīng)書(shū)寫(xiě)在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上,在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無(wú)效。2.考試結(jié)束后,請(qǐng)將試題卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽(tīng)力(共四節(jié),滿分30分)做題時(shí),先將答案標(biāo)在試題卷的相應(yīng)位置,聽(tīng)力測(cè)試結(jié)束后,請(qǐng)將試題卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)聽(tīng)句子,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出與所聽(tīng)句子內(nèi)容相關(guān)的圖畫(huà)。每個(gè)句子聽(tīng)兩遍。(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分).5.第二節(jié)聽(tīng)句子,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出與所聽(tīng)句子內(nèi)容相符的正確答語(yǔ)。每個(gè)句子聽(tīng)兩遍。(共5小題:每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)6.A.Youarewelcome.B.Hereyouare.C.Nevermind7.A.Sure.Goahead.B.Idisagreewithyou.C.Let’sdoittogether.8.A.Ican＇tstandit.B.That’sagoodidea.C.Keeptrying.9.A.At7:00p.m.B.Twiceamonth.C.200yuan.10.A.Thankyou.B.No.I＇mnot.C.No,itisn＇t.第三節(jié)聽(tīng)對(duì)話,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答問(wèn)題的正確選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話聽(tīng)兩遍。(共5小題:每小題2分,滿分10分)聽(tīng)第一段對(duì)話,回答第11~12小題。11.Whenwilltheschoolhavetheartfestival?A.NextFriday.B.NextSaturday.C.NextSunday.12.WhatisJackgoingtodoatthefestival?A.Dancewithhisclassmates.B.DoChinesekungfu.C.Putonaplay.聽(tīng)第二段對(duì)話,回答第13~15小題。13.WhodidCindytakeatripwith?A.Herparents.B.John.C.Hercousins.14.HowlongdidCindystayinYunnan?A.Oneweek.B.Twoweeks.C.Threeweeks.15.WhatdidCindygiveJohn?A.Somecoffee.B.Greentea.C.Blacktea.第四節(jié)聽(tīng)短文,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能完成下列信息表格的正確選項(xiàng)。短文聽(tīng)兩遍。(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)InformationaboutMarkSmithCountry16Age17Teaching18andtelljokesinclassHobbyLike19musicTalentPlaythe20well16.A.AustraliaB.EnglandC.Canada17.A.28B.30C.3218.A.MakefacesB.PlayshortmoviesC.Danceandsing19.A.classicalB.countryC.folk20.A.pianoB.guitarC.drums第二部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空(共15小題:每小題1分,滿分15分)從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。21.Thereis**************umbrellabehindthedoor.A.aB.anC.theD.不填22.Mother＇sDaycomes**************thesecondSundayofMay.AinBonC.atD.for23.--Ilikethe************namedtheEnglishWorldverymuch.--Me,too.Ihavereaditformanyyears.A.garB.programC.movieD.magazine24.Don＇tplaygamesonthecomputerallday,It＇s************toyoureyes.A.harmfulB.usefulC.helpfulD.thankful25.--Wouldyoulikemoredumplings,Harry?--****************.I＇mfullA.Yes,pleaseB.NowayC.No,thanksD.Allright26.--Ilikethetwodresses,butIcanonlyafford************ofthem.--Isuggestyoutakethewhiteone.A.alB.bothC.neitherD.either27.Wecan**************someinformationaboutthiscityontheInternet.A.lookupB.looklikeC.lookafterD.lookforwardto28.--**************fastChinaisdeveloping!--Yes,wearesoluckytoliveinsuchagreatcountry.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa29.--Willyougocampingwithus,Bob?--I＇dloveto,butI************studyforthetest.A.mayB.mustC.canD.could30.Jack************ashowerwhenhismotherranghimup.A.takesB.hastakenC.istakingD.wastaking31.--Thankyouforshowingmetheway--**************.A.NoproblemB.Itdoesn＇tmatterC.ItismypleasureD.It＇skindofyou32.--Whatdoyouthinkofyourjuniorhighschoollife?--Ithinkitisoneof************periodsinmylife.A.wonderfulC.muchwonderfulB.morewonderfulD.themostwonderful33.Ourparentswon＇tallowus**********intheriveralone.A.swimB.toswimC.swimmingD.swam34.Wedon＇tknowtheloveofourparents**************webecomeparentsourselvesoneday.A.untilB.afterC.whenD.since35.--Idon＇tknow**************duringthesummervacation.Anyadvice?--Howaboutdoingsomepart-timejobs?A.whatshouldIdoB.whereshouldIgoC.whatIshoulddoD.whereIshouldgo第二節(jié)完形填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。Onceuponatime,therewasamancalledZheng.36livedinasmalltown.Onedayhewantedtobuyhimselfanewpairofshoes.Hemeasured(測(cè)量)his37witharulerandthen38downhissizeonapieceofpaper.Afterthathewentshoeshopping。Whenhearrivedatthe39,hereachedintohispocket(口袋),40hefoundthepaperwasnotthere.Sohesaidtotheshopkeeper,“IhaveleftthepaperathomeandIdon＇tknowthesize.I＇llgobackhometo41it.“Withthesewords,heranoutoftheshop。Heranbackhome,foundthepaperandthenrantotheshopagain.Butittookhim42hoursandtheshopwas43.Hespenttheafternoononthewayanddidnotbuyhisshoesatlast.Someoneaskedhim,“Didyouwanttobuytheshoes44yourself?““Ofcourse,“heanswered.“Thenwhydon＇tyou45theshoesbyyourself?““Itrusttherulermorethanmyfeet.“heanswered.36.A.TheyB.IC.SheD.He37.A.handsB.feetC.armsD.legs38.A.wroteB.satC.cutD.fell39.A.postofficeB.fruitshopC.shoeshopD.parkinglot40.A.andB.butC.orD.so41.A.throwB.borrowC.getD.sell42.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle43.A.openB.openedC.closeD.closed44.A.forB.toC.byD.with45.A.comeonB.turnonC.tryonD.geton第三部分閱讀理解(共三節(jié),滿分35分)第一節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,判斷正誤(正確“T”,錯(cuò)誤“F”),并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。(共5小題:每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)Onafarmlivedafatherandason.Thefatheralwaysgotupearlyandreadbooksbythestove.Onemorning,thesoncameuptohimandsaid,“Dad,Ireadbooksatnightbutforgetmostofthemthenextmorning.What＇sthegoodofreading?“Thefatherdidn’treplytohisquestionatonce.Hepassedhimabasketthatwasusedtocarrycoal.Hesaid,“GetsomewaterfromtheriverwiththebasketandthenI＇lltellyoutheanswer.“AThesonfeltsurprisedbuthedidashisfathersaid,Hetriedmanytimesbuteverytimethewaterleaked(漏掉)fromthebasket.Anhourlater,thesoncamebackwiththeemptybasketandtoldhisfatheritwasimpossibletoholdwaterwiththebasket.Thefathersaidwithasmile.“Yes,youareright,myson.Thebasketcantholdwater.Butdidyounoticethebasketwasdifferent?“Thesonfoundthedirtybaskethadbecomeclean.Thefathercontinued,“Readingislikeholdingwaterwiththebasket.Althoughwecan＇trememberallweread,wehavechangedwhilereading.“46.Thefatherwasusedtoreadinginthemorning.47.Thesonwonderedifreadingwasgoodforhim.48.Thefatherdidn＇tanswerhisson＇squestionbecausehethoughtitwasstupid.49.Thebaskethadnodifferenceafterthesonusedittogetwaterfromtheriver.50.Fromthepassage,weknowthatreadingcanmakeadifferencetoaperson.第二節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。(共10小題;每小題2分,滿分20分)AChinacoverslargeareasandhasagreatpopulation.Differentlivinghabitshavealwaysbeenaninterestingtopicinthecountry.Recently,anotherdifferencebetweensouthernChineseandnorthernChinesebecameahotone:thewaypeopleshopatmarkets.PeoplefromsouthernChinasaythattheyalwaysbuywhattheyneedforjustoneortwomeals.ItisnormalforthemtobuyhalfofaChinesecabbage,twopotatoesand0.25kilogramsofbeefatatime.However,onemaybelaughedatifhedoesthisinthenorth.Instead,buyingvegetablesandmeatenoughforaweekisusual.Also,youcanbuyasmallamount(數(shù)量)offruit,suchasasingleappleorpear,eachtimeinthesouth.Shopownersevenhelpyoupeelandcutthem.Butshopownersinthenorthhardlyoffersuchservice.Andmanyfruitsaresoldinbasketsandboxes.Thedifferencecouldbeduetothedifferentweather.Foodcanbekeptforalongtimeinthenorth,asitisusuallycoldanddrythere.ManynorthernChinesehavethehabitofstoringfood,especiallyforthelongwinter.ButthehotandwetweatherinthesouthmakessouthernChinesebuyjustenoughfoodforonemealoroneday,orelsethefoodmaygobad.51.InsouthernChina,peopleusuallybuy**********atatime.A.asmallamountoffoodB.alargeamountoffoodC.enoughfoodforaweekD.alotofmeatandvegetables52.Ifyoubuyfruitsinthesouth,theshopownersmay**************.A.peelandcutthemforyouB.laughatyouC.onlyselltheminboxesandbasketsD.onlysellasingleappleorpear53.ManynorthernChinesehavethehabitofkeepingfoodbecause****************.A.theweatherishotandwetB.foodgoesbadquicklyC.theweatheriscoldanddryD.theylivefarawayfrommarkets54.Theunderlinedwords“dueto“mean“******************“inChinese.A.所以B.但是C.然而D.因?yàn)?5.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.DifferentWeatherinChinaB.DifferentLivingHabitsinChinaC.SouthernChineseandNorthernChineseD.SouthernChinaandNorthernChinaBEveryschoolday,weuseschoolbagstocarryallofourthingstoschool.Theyareabigpartofourlives.Buthaveyoueverthoughtaboutthehistoryoftheschoolbag?IntheHanDynasty(漢朝),studentsinold-styleprivateschoolsusedbambooboxestocarrybookstoschool.Peopleconsiderthebambooboxestobetheearliestschoolbags.Theywereusuallytwoorthreelayers(層)inthebox.Kidsputdifferentthingslikebooks,brushes,inkstones(硯)andpaperintheboxes.Hundredsofyearslater,peopledevelopedanewkindofschoolbagcalledthebudai,orthe“hip-pocket“.Thebudaiwaslighterthanthebamboobox.Withthefounding(成立)ofthePeople＇sRepublicofChina,militaryrucksacks(軍用帆布包)becamepopular.Manypeoplecarriedthemwhentheywereinschool.Askyourgrandparentsorparentsaboutthesebags.Maybetheycantellyouabouttheirexperiencesofcarryingthemwhentheywereinschool.Anewstyleofschoolbagshasappearedinrecentyears.Manyofthemhavecolorfulandfashionabledesigns(時(shí)尚的設(shè)計(jì))onthem,suchaspicturesofcartoonsorpopstars.Andtheyaremorecomfortabletouse.Somestudentspullwheeledbagsfilledwithheavytextbooksandotherscarrybackpacks.Schoolbagsarestillchanging.Canyouimaginewhatfutureschoolbagswillbelike?56.SchoolbagsintheHanDynastyweremadeof**************.A.clothB.paperC.plasticD.bamboo57.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Militaryrucksackswerepopularinthe1950s.B.Thebudaiwasheavierthanthebamboobox.C.Therearesomepicturesonthenewstyleofschoolbags.D.Schoolbagshavechangedalot.58.Tocarryheavytextbooks,studentswouldliketouse**************.A.wheeledbagsB.militaryrucksacksC.bambooboxesD.thebudai59.Wecanusuallyreadthearticlein****************.A.aletterBaguidebookC.anewspaperD.anotice60.Thepurposeofthearticleis************.A.totellushowtouseschoolbagsB.toexplainwhyweuseschoolbagsC.tointroducetheimportanceofschoolbagsD.tointroducethedevelopmentofschoolbags第三節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后所給的選項(xiàng)中,選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng),并將所選答案涂到答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)Makingmoneyisn＇tjustforadults.Kidscandoit,too.Makingmoneygivesyoumorethanmoney.61Byworkingtomakeyourownmoney,you＇lllearnhowtosucceedintheworld.Thisincludesdealingwithmoney,understandingandgettingalongwithotherpeople.62.Collectsoftdrinkbottles.Youcansellthecollectedbottlesandusethemoneytobuyanewbasketball.63Makegreetingcards.Ifyouaregoodatdrawing,trymakingspecialcards.Youcansellyourcardstomakemoney64Youmayhavesomebooksthatyouhavereadbutyoudon＇twanttokeep.Thenyoucansellthemtomakemoney.Winascholarship(獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金).Ifyougetgoodgradesatschool,youcangetsomemoneyasprize.65A.Selloldbooks.B.Borrowoldbooks.C.It＇salsoalearningprocess.D.However,youarepollutingtheenvironment.E.It＇seasytomakemoneyifyoutrythefollowingways.F.Thisencourageskidstoworkhardertogetbettergrades.G.Atthesametime,youarekeepingtheenvironmentclean.第四部分寫(xiě)作(共三節(jié),滿分25分)第一節(jié)根據(jù)句意,用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。(共5小題;每小題1分,滿分5分)66.Gracelovesdancing.Shewantstobea************whenshegrowsup.(dance)67.It＇simportantforeveryonetoknowhowtoaskforhelp****************.(polite)68.Theyoungshouldlearntomakedecisionsby****************.(they)69.2021FootballWorldCupisbeingheldinRussianow.Itisthe************FootballWorldCup.(twenty-one)70.******************arethosewhomakeyousmile,alwaysopentheirheartstoyouandencourageyoutosucceed.(friend)第二節(jié)將下列句子中漢語(yǔ)部分譯成英語(yǔ),注意使用適當(dāng)?shù)男问?并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。(共5小題:每小題1分,滿分5分)71.Nowadays,manyforeigners********************learningChinese.(對(duì)……感興趣)72.Wewillhaveapartyintheclassroom**************.(后天)73.Whalesare******************becausesomepeoplemaketheiroceanhomedirtyandotherskillthemformeat.(處于危險(xiǎn)之中)74.****************isaprobleminallplacesaroundtheworld--indevelopinganddevelopedcountries.(食品安全)75.Whenyou＇relearninganewlanguage,youcan＇tbeafraidto******************，otherwise,youwon＇tgetveryfar.(出錯(cuò))第三節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)(滿分15分)DoingSomethingNiceto...提示:每個(gè)人都向往美好的生活,美好的生活需要我們真誠(chéng)的付出和給予。請(qǐng)以“DoingSomethingNiceto...”為題,寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文,談?wù)勀阍?jīng)或?qū)⒁獮樗?、社?huì)等做的一件美好的事情。要求：1.請(qǐng)先將題目補(bǔ)全后再做答；2.語(yǔ)言流暢、書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范、卷面整潔,詞數(shù)不少于60個(gè)；3.文中不得使用真實(shí)姓名、校名,否則以零分計(jì)；4.請(qǐng)將短文寫(xiě)在答題卡上,寫(xiě)在本試題卷上無(wú)效。2021年云南省初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試云南省2021年中考英語(yǔ)試