2017年北京英語高考試題文檔版含答案

絕密★啟用前2017年一般高等學校全國招生一致考試(北京卷）英語本試卷共16頁,共150分?？荚嚂r長120分鐘.考生務必定答案答在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分：聽力理解（共三節(jié)，30分）第一節(jié)(共5小題;每題1.5分，滿分7。5分）聽下邊5段對話。每段對話后有一道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最正確選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間往返答相關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話你將聽一遍.例：Whatisthemangoingtoread？A．Anewspaper.B．Amagazine。C．Abook。答案是A。1．Whenwillthefilmstart？A．At5：00.B．At6：00。C．At7:00.2．Whichclubwillthemanjoin?A．Thefilmclub.B．Thetravelclub。C．Thesportsclub。3．Whatwastheweatherlikeinthemountainsyesterday？A．Sunny.B．Windy.C．Snowy。4．Whatdoesthemanwanttocutoutofpaper？A．Afish。B．Abird.C．Amonkey.5．Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace？A．Inalibrary。B．Atabookstore。C．Inamuseum.第二節(jié)（共10小題；每題1。5分，15分)聽下邊4段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最正確選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有5秒鐘的時間閱讀每題。聽完后,每題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白你將聽兩遍.聽第6段資料，回答第6至7題。6．Whydoesthewomanmakethecall?A．Tomakeaninvitation.B．Toaskforinformation.C．Todiscussaholidayplan。7．Howmuchdoesthewomanneedtopayfortheminibus?A．＄50。B．$150.C．$350.聽第7段資料,回答第8至9題。8.Whatarethetwosperkersmainlytalkingabout？A.Electronicwaste.B。Soilpollution。C.Recylingbenefits.9。Whatdoesthewomandecidetodowithhercellphoneintheend?A。Throwitaway.B。Keepitathome.C.Sellittoberecycled。聽第8段資料,回答第10至12題。10.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwosperkers?A.Friends.B。Wifeandhusband.C。Businesspartners.111.Wheredoesthewomanworknow？A。Inaschool。B。Inarestaurant。C.Inatravelagency。12。Whatarethetwosperkersgoingtodo？A。Totakeatrip。B.Tohaveacoffee.C.Toattendameeting.聽第9段資料,回答第13至15題.13.Whathasbeenimprovedaccordingtothespeaker？A.Thetrainstation。B.Thebusservice.C.Theparkinglot。14。Howdoesthespeakergettoherofficetoday？A。Bybusandonfoot.B。Bytrainandbybus.C。Bytrainandonfoot.15.Whoisthespeaker?A.Areporter.B。Apoliceman。C。Aphotographer。第三節(jié)(共5小題；每題1。5分,共7。5分）聽下邊一段對話，達成第16至20五道小題，每題僅填寫一個詞。聽對話前,你將有20．．秒鐘的時間閱讀試題,聽完后你將有60秒鐘的作答時間.這段對話你將聽兩遍。Pick-upAppointmentFormItem（物件）A16andsomemagazinesDestinationOverseasto17Delivery?Air□RegularTimetopickup5：0018afternoonPackingAmediumboxCustomer’sinformationMr.Hudson1989Street,Chicago,20Tel：4159786第二部分：知識運用(共兩節(jié)，45分）第一節(jié)單項填空（共15小題；每題1分，共15分）從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出能夠填入空白處的最正確選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑.例：It'ssonicetohearfromheragain，________,welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago。A.What’smoreB。That'stosayC.InotherwordsD。Believeitornot答案是D.21。Samuel，thetallestboyinourclass，______easilyreachthebooksonthetopshelf。A.mustB.shouldC。canD。need—Peter，pleasesenduspostcards______we’llknowwhereyouhavevisited.—Noproblem。A。butB.orC。forD.so23。Everyyear，______makesthemostbeautifulkitewillwinaprizeintheKiteFestival。A。whateverB。whoeverC.whomeverD.whichever—______thatcompanytoseehowtheythinkofourproductyesterday?—Yes。Theyarehappywithit.A。DidyoucallB。HaveyoucalledC。WillyoucallD.Wereyoucalling25。______birdsusetheirfeathersforflight,someoftheirfeathersareforotherpurposes。A。OnceB.IfC.AlthoughD。Because26。Janemovedaimlesslydownthetree-linedstreet,notknowing______shewasheading。A。whyB.whereC。howD.when2Manyairlinesnowallowpassengerstoprinttheirboardingpassesonline______theirvaluabletime.A。saveB。savingC。tosaveD.saved28。Ifyoudon’tunderstandsomething，youmayresearch,study,andtalktootherpeople_______youfigureitout.A。becauseB.thoughC.untilD.sinceInthe1950sintheUSA,mostfamilieshadjustonephoneathome,andwirelessphones_______yet。A。haven'tinventedB。haven’tbeeninventedC。hadn’tinventedD.hadn'tbeeninvented30.Thenationalparkhasalargecollectionofwildlife,_________frombutterfliestoelephants.A。rangingB。rangeC。torangeD。ranged31。Thelittleproblems______wemeetinourdailylivesmaybeinspirationsforgreatinventions。A.thatB。asC.whereD.when32.Jimhasretired,buthestillrememberthehappytime_______withhisstudents.A.tospendB。spendC.spendingD。spent33.People______betteraccesstohealthcarethantheyusedto,andth’reylivinglongerasaresult。A.willhaveB.haveC.hadD。hadhad34.Ifthenewsafetysystem_______touse，theaccidentwouldneverhavehappened.A。hadbeenputB.wereputC.shouldbeputD。wouldbeput35.Manypeoplewholivealongthecoastmakealiving_______fishingindustry.A.atB。inC。onD.by第二節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每題1。5分，共30分）閱讀下邊短文，掌握其粗心，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最正確選項,并在答題卡大將該項涂黑.HannahTaylorisaschoolgirlfromManitoba,Canada.Oneday，whenshewasfiveyearsold，shewaswalkingwithhermotherindowntownWinnipeg.Theysawaman36outofagarbagecan。Sheaskedhermotherwhyhedidthatandhermothersaidthatthemanwashomelessandhungry。Hannahwasvery37。Shecouldn’tunderstandwhysomepeoplehadtolivetheirliveswithoutshelterorenoughfood。Hannahstartedtothinkabouthowshecould,but，ofcourse,thereisnotalotonefive-year—oldcandotosolve（解決）theproblemofhomelessness。Later，whenHannahattendedschool，shesawanotherhomelessperson。Itwasawoman,39anoldshoppingtrolley(購物車）whichwaspiledwith40.Itseemedthateverythingthewomanownedwasinthem.ThismadeHannahverysad,andevenmore41todosomething.Shehadbeentalkingtohermotheraboutthelivesofhomelesspeople42theyfirstsawthehomelessman。Hermothertoldherthatifshedidsomethingtochangetheproblemthatmadehersad,shewouldn’t43asbad。HannahbegantospeakoutaboutthehomelessnessinManitobaandtheninotherprovinces.Shehopedto44hermessageofhopeandawareness。ShestartedtheLadybugFoundation，anorganizationaimingatgettingridofhomelessness.Shebeganto45“BigBosses”lunches，whereshewouldtrytopersuadelocalbusinessleadersto46tothecause。Shealsoorganizedafundraising（募捐)drivein“LadybugJarsto”collecteveryone`ssparechangeduring“MakeChange”3month。Morerecently,thefoundationbegananother47calledNationalRedScarfDay—adaywhenpeopledonate＄20andwearredscarvesinsupportofCanada`s48andhomeless。ThereisanemergencyshelterinWinnipegcalled“Hannah`sPlace”,somethingthatHannahisvery49of.Hannah`sPlaceisdividedintoseveralareas,providingshelterforpeoplewhenitissocoldthat50outdoorscanmeandeath.InthemorethanfiveyearssinceHannahbeganheractivities,shehasreceivedalotof51.Forexample,shereceivedthe2007BRICKAwardrecognizingthe52ofyoungpeopletochangetheworld。But53allthis，Hannahstillhasthe54lifeofaWinnipegschoolgirl，exceptthatshepaysregularvisitstohomelesspeople.Hannahisoneofmanyexamplesofyoungpeoplewhoaremakinga55intheworld。Youcan,too!A。jumping37。A.annoyedA。behaveA.pushing40。A。goods41。A。excitedA。sinceA。soundA.exchange45。A.sellA.contribute47。A.campaignA。elderlyA.awareA。goingA。praises52。A。needsA.for54。A。healthyA。choice

B.eatingC.cryingD.wavingB。nervousC。ashamedD.upsetB.manageC.helpD。workB。carryingC.buyingD.holdingB.bottlesC。foodsD。bagsB。determinedC。energeticD.gratefulB。unlessC。althoughD.asB.getC。feelD。lookB.leaveC.keepD。spreadB。deliverC.hostD。packB。leadC。applyD。agreeB。tripC.procedureD。trialB。hungryC.lonelyD.sickB.afraidC。proudD。sureB.sleepingC.travelingD。playingB.invitationsC。repliesD.appointmentsB.interestsC.dreamsD.effortsB.throughC。besidesD。alongB。publicC。normalD。toughB.profitC。judgementD.difference第三部分:閱讀理解（共兩節(jié),40分)第一節(jié)（共15小題;每題2分，共30分)閱讀以下短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最正確選項，并在答題卡大將該項涂黑。AItwasacoldMarchdayinHighPoint，NorthCarolina。ThegirlsontheWesleyanAcademysoftballwerewaitingfortheirnextturnsatbatduringpractice,stampingtheirfeettostaywarm,Eighth—graderTaylorBisbeeshivered（顫抖)alittleasshewatchedherteammateParisWhiteplay.Thetwodidn’tknoweachotherwell—Taylorhadjustmovedtotownamonthorsobefore。Suddenly,Parisfelltotheground，“Paris’seyerolledback,”Taylorsays。“Shestartedshaking。Iknewitwasanemergency”.Itcertainlywas，Parishadsufferedasuddenheartfailure.Withoutimmediatemedicalcare，Pariswoulddie。Atfirstnoonemoved。Thegirlswereinshock.Thenthesoftballcoachshoutedout,“DoesanyoneknowCPR?”4CPRisalife-savingtechnique.TodoCPR，youpressonthesickperson’schestsothatbloodmovesthroughthebodyandtakesoxygentoorgans.Withoutoxygenthebrainisdamagingquickly.Amazingly,TaylorhadjusttakenaCPRcoursethedaybefore.Still，shehesitated。Shedidn'tthinksheknewitwellenough。Butwhennooneelsecameforward,TaylorrantoParisandbegandoingCPR，“Itwasscary.Iknewitwasthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath,”saysTaylor。Taylor’sswiftactionhelpedherteammatescalmdown。Onegirlcalled911.Twomorerantogettheschoolnurse，whobroughtadefibrillator,anelectronicdevices(器材）thatcanshocktheheartbackintowork。Luckstayedwiththem：Paris’heartbeatreturned?！癐knowIwasreallylucky,”Parissaysnow?！癕ostpeopledon’tsurvivethis。Myteamsavedmylife."ExpertssayParisisright:Forasuddenheartfailure,thesinglebestchanceforsurvivalishavingsomeonenearbystepinanddoCPRquickly.Today，Parisisbackonthesoftballteam。Taylorwillapplytocollegesoon。Shewantstobeanurse.“Ifeelmoreconfidentinmyactionsnow,”Taylorsays.“IknowIcanactundescarysituation。”56.WhathappenedtoParisonaMarchday?A。Shecaughtabadcold.B.Shehadasuddenheartproblem。C.Shewasknockeddownbyaball。D.Sheshiveredterriblyduringpractice57.WhydoesParissayshewaslucky?A.Shemadeaworthyfriend。B。Sherecoveredfromshock。C.ShereceivedimmediateCPR。D。Shecamebackonthesoftballteam.58。WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeTaylor?A.Enthusiasticandkind.B.Courageousandcalm。C.Cooperativeandgenerous。D。Ambitiousandprofessional。BInspiringyoungminds！TOKNOWMagazineisabighitintheworldofchildren'spublishing,bringingauniquecombinationofchallengingideasandgoodfuntoyoungfanseverymonth.WhatissospecialaboutTOKNOWmagazine?Well，ithasnoadsorpromotionsinside—insteaditisjam-packedwithseriousideas。TOKNOWmakescomplexideasattractiveandaccessibletochildren,whocanbecomeinvolvedinadvancedconceptsandevenphilosophy（哲學）—andtheywillsoondiscoverthatTOKNOWfeelsmorelikeaclubthanjustamagazine.

What’sinside？Everymonththemagazineintroducesafreshnewtopicwitharticles,experimentsandcreativethingstomake—themagazinealsoexploresphilosophyandwellbeingtomakesureyoungreadershaveabalancedtakeonlife.Soundstoogoodtobetrue？Takealookonline-evidenceshowsthatthousandsofteachersandparentsknowagoodthing5whentheyseeitandrecommendTOKNOWtotheirfriends.HappyBirthdayAllYear!Whatcouldbemorefunthanagiftthatkeepscomingthroughtheletterboxeverymonth?Thefirstmagazinewithyourgiftmessagewillarriveintimeforthespecialday.SUBSCRIBENOWAnnualSubscriptionEurope55￡RestofWorld65￡AnnualSubscriptionwithGiftPackIncludesaMammothMap,apassportPuzzleBooklet，andSubscriptionEurope60￡RestofWorld70￡RefundPolicy—thesubscriptioncanbecancelledwithin28daysandyoucangetyourmoneyback.56。WhathappenedtoParisonaMarchday?A.Shecaughtabadcold.B。Shehadasuddenheartproblem.C。Shewasknockeddownbyaball.D。Sheshiveredterriblyduringpractice57.WhydoesParissayshewaslucky？A.Shemadeaworthyfriend.B.Sherecoveredfromshock.C.ShereceivedimmediateCPR..D.Shecamebackonthesoftballteam.58.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeTaylor?A。Enthusiasticandkind。B.Courageousandcalm.C.Cooperativeandgenerous.D.Ambitiousandprofessional。CMeasles(麻疹)，whichoncekilled450childreneachyearanddisabledevenmore，wasnearlywipedoutintheUnitedStates14yearsagobytheuniversaluseoftheMMRvaccine（疫苗).Butthediseaseismakingacomeback,causedbyagrowinganti-vaccinemovementandmisinformationthatisspreadingquickly。Alreadythisyear，115measlescaseshavebeenreportedintheUSA,comparedwith189foralloflastyear。Thenumbersmightsoundsmall，buttheyaretheleadingedgeofadangeroustrend.Whenvaccinationratesareveryhigh,astheystillareinthenationasawhole,everyoneisprotected.Thisiscalled“herdimmunity”,whichprotectsthepeoplewhogethurteasily，includingthosewhocan'tbevaccinatedformedicalreasons,babiestooyoungtogetvaccinatedandpeopleonwhomthevaccinedoesn'twork.Butherdimmunityworksonlywhennearlythewholeherdjoinsin。Whensomerefusevaccinationandseekafreeride,immunitybreaksdownandeveryoneisinevenbiggerdanger。That’sexactlywhatishappeninginsmallneighborhoodsaroundthecountryfromOrangeCounty,California,where22measlescaseswerereportedthismonth，toBrooklyn,N。Y.,wherea17—year—oldcausedanoutbreaklastyear.Theresistancetovaccinehascontinuedfordecades,anditisdrivenbyarealbutverysmallrisk。Thosewhorefusetotakethatriskselfishlymakeotherssuffer。6Makingthingsworsearestatelawsthatmakeittooeasytooptout（決定不參加）ofwhataresupposedtoberequiredvaccinesforallchildrenenteringkindergarten.Seventeenstatesallowparentstogetanexemption（寬免），sometimesjustbysigningapapersayingtheypersonallyobjecttoavaccine.Now，severalstatesaremovingtotightenlawsbyaddingnewregulationsforoptingout。Butnoonedoesenoughtolimitexemptions.Parentsoughttobeabletooptoutonlyforlimitedmedicalorreligiousreasons。Butpersonalopinions?Notgoodenough。Everyoneenjoysthelife-savingbenefitsvaccinesprovide,butthey’llexistonlyaslongaseveryonesharesintherisks.63．Thefirsttwoparagraphssuggestthat____________.A．a(chǎn)smallnumberofmeaslescasescanstartadangeroustrendB．theoutbreakofmeaslesattractsthepublicattentionC．a(chǎn)nti—vaccinemovementhasitsmedicalreasonsD．informationaboutmeaslesspreadsquickly64．Herdimmunityworkswellwhen____________。A．exemptionsareallowedB．severalvaccinesareusedtogetherC．thewholeneighborhoodisinvolvedinD．newregulationsareaddedtothestatelaws65．Whatisthemainreasonforthecomebackofmeasles?A．Theoveruseofvaccine.B．Thelackofmedicalcare.C．Thefeaturesofmeaslesitself.D．Thevaccineopt—outsofsomepeople。66．Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A．Tointroducetheideaofexemption。B．Todiscussmethodstocuremeasles。C．Tostresstheimportanceofvaccination.D．Toappealforequalrightsinmedicaltreatment。DHollywood’stheorythatmachineswithevil（險惡）mindswilldrivearmiesofkillerrobotsisjustsilly.Therealproblemrelatestothepossibilitythatartificialintelligence（AI）maybecomeextremelygoodatachievingsomethingotherthanwhatwereallywant。In1960awell—knownmathematicianNorbertWiener，whofoundedthefieldofcybernetics（控制論)，putitthisway：“Ifweuse,toachieveourpurposes,amechanicalagencywithwhoseoperationwecannoteffectivelyinterfere（干涉），wehadbetterbequitesurethatthepurposeputintothemachineisthepurposewhichwereallydesire."Amachinewithaspecificpurposehasanotherquality,onethatweusuallyassociatewithlivingthings:awishtopreserveitsownexistence.Forthemachine，thisqualityisnotin—born,norisitsomethingintroducedbyhumans；itisalogicalconsequenceofthesimplefactthatthemachinecannotachieveitsoriginalpurposeifitisdead。Soifwesendoutarobotwiththesingleinstructionoffetchingcoffee,itwillhaveastrongdesiretosecuresuccessbydisablingitsownoffswitchorevenkillinganyonewhomightinterferewithitstask.Ifwearenotcareful,then，wecouldfaceakindofglobalchessmatchagainstverydetermined，superintelligentmachineswhoseobjectives7conflictwithourown，withtherealworldasthechessboard.Thepossibilityofenteringintoandlosingsuchamatchshouldconcentratethemindsofcomputerscientists。Someresearchersarguethatwecansealthemachinesinsideakindoffirewall,usingthemtoanswerdifficultquestionsbutneverallowingthemtoaffecttherealworld.Unfortunately,thatplanseemsunlikelytowork：wehaveyettoinventafirewallthatissecureagainstordinaryhumans,letalonesuperintelligentmachines。SolvingthesafetyproblemwellenoughtomoveforwardinAIseemstobepossiblebutnoteasy.Thereareprobablydecadesinwhichtoplanforthearrivalofsuperintelligentmachines.Buttheproblemshouldnotbedismissedoutofhand,asithasbeenbysomeAIresearchers。Somearguethathumansandmachinescancoexistaslongastheyworkinteams—yetthatisnotpossibleunlessmachinessharethegoalsofhumans。Otherssaywecanjust“switchthemoff”asifsuperintelligentmachinesaretoostupidtothinkofthatpossibility。StillothersthinkthatsuperintelligentAIwillneverhappen。OnSeptember11，1933,famousphysicistErnestRutherfordstated，withconfidence，“Anyonewhoexpectsasourceofpowerinthetransformationoftheseatomsistalkingmoonshine?！盚owever,onSeptember12,1933，physicistLeoSzilardinventedtheneutron-induced(中子引誘）nuclearchainreaction.67.Paragraph1mainlytellsusthatartificialintelligencemay.A。runoutofhumancontrolB。satisfyhuman'srealdesiresC。commandarmiesofkillerrobotsD.workfasterthanamathematician68.Machineswithspecificpurposesareassociatedwithlivingthingspartlybecausetheymightbeableto.A。preventthemselvesfrombeingdestroyedBachievetheiroriginalgoalsindependentlyC。doanythingsuccessfullywithgivenordersD.beathumansininternationalchessmatches69。Accordingtosomeresearchers，wecanusefirewallsto.A.helpsuperintelligentmachinesworkbetterB.besecureagainstevilhumanbeingsC.keepmachinesfrombeingharmedD.avoidrobots’affectingorldthew70。Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthesafetyproblemofsuperintelligentmachines？A。ItwilldisappearwiththedevelopmentofAI。B.Itwillgetworsewithhumaninterference.C.Itwillbesolvedbutwithdifficulty。D.Itwillstayforadecade.第二節(jié)（共5小題;每題2分，共10分）依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項.選項中有兩項為節(jié)余選項。Everyanimalsleeps，butthereasonforthishasremainedfoggy.Whenlabratsarenotallowedtosleep，theydiewithinamonth.71Oneideaisthatsleephelpsusstrengthennewmemories.72Weknowthat,whileawake，freshmemoriesarerecordedbyreinforcing（增強)connectionsbetweenbraincells，but8thememoryprocessesthattakeplacewhilewesleephavebeenunclear。Supportisgrowingforatheorythatsleepevolvedsothatconnectionsbetweenneurons(神經(jīng)元)inthebraincanbeweakenedovernight,makingroomforfreshmemoriestoformthenextday.73Nowwehavethemostdirectevidenceyetthatheisright。74Thesynapsesinthemicetakenattheendofaperiodofsleepwere18percentsmallerthanthosetakenbeforesleep,showingthattheconnectionsbetweenneuronsweakenwhilesleeping.IfTononi'stheoryisright，itwouldexplainwhy,whenwemissanight`s，wefinditharderthenextdaytoconcentrateandlearnnewinformation—ourbrainsmayhavesmallerroomfornewexperiences.Theirresearchalsosuggestshowwemaybuildlastingmemoriesovertimeeventhoughthesynapsesbecomethinner。Theteamdiscoveredthatsomesynapsesseemtobeprotectedandstayedthesamesize.75“Youkeepwhatmatters，”Tononisays.A.Weshouldalsotrytosleepwellthenightbefore.B。It’sasifthebrainispreservingitsmostimportantmemories。C。Similarly，whenpeoplegoforafewdayswithoutsleeping,theygetsick。D。Theprocessestakeplacetostopourbrainsbecomingloadedwithmemories.E。That'swhystudentsdobetterintestsiftheygetachancetosleepafterlearning。F?！癝leepisthepricewepayforlearning，”saysGiulioTononi,whodevelopedtheidea.G.Tononi’steammeasuredthesizeoftheseconnections,orsynapses，inthebrainsof12mice。第四部分：書面表達(共兩節(jié)，35分）第一節(jié)（15分）你的英國朋友Jim所在的學校要組織學生來中國旅游，