河北省中考英語(yǔ)精校版含答案

2018年河北省初中畢業(yè)生升學(xué)文化課考試英語(yǔ)試卷卷I（選擇題，共

85分）I.聽(tīng)句子

,選出句子中所包括的信息。

(共

5

聽(tīng)力部分（第一節(jié)）小題,每題1分,計(jì)5分):15:30haveapicnicB.havearestaparty.WearealreadyontheplaneB.WemaybelatefortheplaneC.Wearewaitingfortheplane..Cindycannotcrossthestreet.tellsthespeakertocrossthestreet.C.CindyshouldbecarefulwhencrossingthestreetⅡ,聽(tīng)句子,選出該句的最正確答語(yǔ)。(共5小題,每題1分,計(jì)5分)6.A.SoundsgoodB.GladtohearthatC.Nicetoseeyou,too.7.A.He'sapolicemanB.He'sthirty-five’stallandcool.hereyouareBNo,thankyouC.Sure,I'mhungryIliketotravelB.ItwasgreatC.Theywenttoazoonotreallyatall.聽(tīng)對(duì)話和問(wèn)題,選擇正確答案,(共8小題,每題1分,計(jì)8分)11.WhatisTinareadingWherearetheytalkingWhataretheygoingtodoA.EatbreakfastB.GotoschoolC.Seeadoctor14.WhatdoesTonywantJanetodoA.Watchamatch.B.Jointheteam.C.Teachhim15.WhatisJane'slastreasontorefuseTonyisn'tgoodatbaseball.hastoomanyrules.takesalongtimetoplay.16.WhereshouldthewomanmeetwithherfrendsA.AttheticketofficeB.Atthecoffeeshop.CAtthebusstop17.WhydoesshefeelworriedA.Shecan'tfindataxi.B.ThetheateristoofarC.She'sgonetoawrongplace18.WhatdoyouthinkshewilldoaftertalkingtothemanABuygiftsforherfriendsBHurrytotheNewTheater.whichmovietosee.聽(tīng)短文和問(wèn)題,選擇正確答案。(共7小題,每題1分,計(jì)7分)19.WhoisspeakingA.AteacherBAguideC.Atourist20.HowwillthetouristsgotoseealltheplacesABybus.BOnfootCBytrain21.Whydon'ttheyhavetoworryabouttheweatherA.Itisn’trainingB.Theycanenjoytherain.C.TherainwillHowmanystudentsarethereineachgroupATwoWhowillrole-playaphonecallfirstA.TheboysB.ThegirlsCAgirlandaboy24.Whencantheygosomewhereintherole-playA.OnFridayB.OnSaturdaySunday25.WhatwillthegirlsfinallydoARole-playaphonecall.B.TalkabouttheboysCCopythekeywords筆試部分單項(xiàng)選擇(共10小題，每題1分，計(jì)10分)選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。26.Pleasecomein,Alice.Welcometo_________house.A.herB.hisC.myD.your27.Didyouhearthe________Ascientistwillvisitourschool.A.adviceB.newsC.praiseD.choice28.Thisdoglooks________.It’swearingredshoes.A.cleverB.braveC.funnyD.careful29.Bob,dinnerisready.Pleasewashyourhands________youeat.A.untilB.afterC.whileD.before30.Garyisthebestsingerinmyclass.Nooneelse________sowell.A.singsB.sangC.willsingD.issinging31.–ThebreadisreallyyouI________itmyself.A.makeB.madeC.willmakeD.ammaking32.Canyouhelpme________thepenIt’sunderthechair.A.askforB.lookforC.pickupD.putup33.I________aninvitationtotheconcert.Ican’twaittogo.A.receiveB.willreceiveC.wasreceivingD.havereceived34.Lookatthepicture.ThetopfiveTVplays________init.A.listB.arelistedC.willlistD.willbelisted35.–Hi,Ken.DidMrs.Zhangtellus________--Yes.Shesaidweshouldmeetthereatnine.A.whichwasthewaytothestationB.whyweshouldmeetatthestationC.whenweshouldgettothestationD.whoweshouldmeetatthestationVI.完形填空(共10小題，每題1分，計(jì)10分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其馬虎，爾后從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)。Oncetherewasakingandhisdaughter.Thekingaskedhisdaughterhowmuchshelovedhim.Shesaidthatshelovedhimasmuchastheloved36.Heranswermadethekingveryhappy.Saltissimplething,37itisveryimportant.Sothekingthoughthisdaughtercaredalotabouthim.Salthasmany38.Bodiesneedsalt.Ifwedon’thaveenough,ourbodiescan’tworkproperly.Weputsaltonicyroadstomakethem39.Wealsousesalttoproduceotherproducts,likepaperandglass.Butformanyyears,salt’smostimportantjobwasto40food.Likeotherlivingthings,mostbacteria(細(xì)菌)needwatertolive.Salttakesinplentyofwater,somostbacteria(細(xì)菌)cannotlive41asaltyenvironment.Asaresult,saltprotectsfoodandmanyotherthings.Formuchofhumanshistory,thisabilityhasmadesalt42.EveryancientculturefromEgypttoChinadependedonsalt.Eventoday,thehardworkingusefulpeopleare43as“thesaltoftheearth”.Forcenturies,saltwasalsohardto44.It’susefulness,togetherwithrarity(稀有)madeitveryexpensive.Saltcouldevenbeusedlike45.Infact,thewordsalary(薪水)comesfromthewordsalt.Today,saltisusedmorewidelyanditstillplaysanimportantroleinourlife.36.A.saltB.airC.goldD.sugar37.A.orB.soC.andD.but38.A.formsB.secretsC.usesD.skills39.A.wideB.safeC.smoothD.thick40.A.protectB.provideC.produceD.prepare41.A.inB.outsideC.forD.without42.A.hopefulB.comfortableC.valuableD.successful43.A.savedB.dreamedC.invitedD.described44.A.sellB.getC.takeD.keep45.A.moneyB.medicineC.earthD.foodVII.閱讀理解(共15小題，每題2分，計(jì)30分)閱讀A、B、C三篇資料，爾后從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)。ADearsir,Iorderedaskirtfromyoulastmonth,buttherearesomeproblemswithit.First,thecolorisnotasgreenasitisshownonyourwebsite.Iunderstandthatthepicturedoesnotalwaysshowtherealcolor,butitshouldnorbethatdifferent.Second,IaskedforSizeMbecauseitisthesizeIusuallywear.ButyourSizeMissosmallthatIhavetogiveittomyyoungersister.Ithinkyoushouldbemoreseriousaboutyourbusiness.TrulySusanRosenDearMs.Rosen,Thankyoufortellingustheproblemswithyourorder.Wehopewecangiveyoubetterservice.Wearesendingyouanotherskirtwiththisletter.ItisSizeL,anditsgreencolorisbrighterthantheoneyouhad.Wehopeyoulikeit.Ourofficehoursare9:00.—5:00.Pleasecallusifyouhaveanymorequestions.YourstrulyVictorSmith46.WhydidSusanRosenwritetheletterA.Tosaysorrytohersister.B.ToshowthepicturetoSmith.C.Totellherproblemtoafriend.D.Totalkaboutwhatshebought.47.WhatdidVictorSmithdoforSusanRosenA.Hehelpedhercanceltheorder.B.Hesentheranewskirt.C.Heaskedhertovisittheoffice.D.Hecalledherforanothercolor.BEdwardroseearlyontheNew-yearmorning.HelookedineveryroomandwishedaHappyNewYeartohisfamily.Thenheranintothestreettorepeatthattothosehemightmeet.Whenhecameback,hisfathergavehimtwobright,newsilverdollars.Hisfacelightedupashetookthem.Hehadwishedforalongtimetobuysomepettybooksthathehadseenatthebookstore.Heleftthehousewithalightheart,expectingtobuythebooks.Asherandownthestreet,hesawapoorfamily.“IwishyouahappyNewYear.”saidEdward,ashewashappilypassingon.Themanshookhishead.“Youarenotfromthiscountry”saidEdward.Themanagainshookhishead,forhecouldnotunderstandorspeakhislanguage.Buthepointedtohismouth,andtothechildrenshakingwithcold,asif(憂如)tosay,“Theselittleoneshavehadnothingtoeatforalongtime”Edwardquicklyunderstoodthatthesepoorpeoplewereintrouble.Hetookouthisdollars,andgaveonetothemanandtheothertohiswife.Theywereexcitedandsaidsomethingintheirlanguage,whichdoubtlessmeant,“Wethankyousomuchthatwewillrememberyouallthetime.”WhenEdwardcamehome,hisfatheraskedwhatbookshehadbought.Hehunghisheadamoment,butquicklylookedup.“Ihaveboughtnobooks,”saidhe,“Igavemymoneytosomepoorpeople,whoseemedtobeveryhungrythen.”Hewenton,“IthinkIcanwaitformybookstillnextNewYear.”“Mydearboy,”saidhisfather,“Herearesomebooks,moreasarewardforyourgoodnessofheartthanasaNew-Yeargift”.“IsawyougivethemoneycheerfullytothepoorGermanfamily.Itwasniceforalittleboytodoso.BealwaysreadytohelpothersandeveryyearofyourlifewillbetoyouaHappyNewYear.”48.Edwardexpectedto________withthemoneyhegotfromhisfather.A.helpthepoorfamilyB.buysomethingtoeatC.buysomeprettybooksD.learnanotherlanguage49.WhydidthepoormanshakehisheadwhenEdwardspoketohimA.Hecouldn’tunderstandtheboy.B.Hewouldn’tacceptthemoney.C.Hedidn’tliketheboy’slanguage.D.Hewastoocoldtosayanything.50.HowmuchdidEdwardgivethepoorfamilyA.Onedollar.B.Twodollars.C.Threedollars.D.Fourdollars.51.WeknowthatEdward________fromthepassage.A.gotaprizeforhiskindheartB.hadtobuyhisbooksnextyearC.boughtthebooksatthebookstoreD.gotmoremoneyfromhisfatherCDIYYourOwnDesserts◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆◆Weofferdifferentkindsofclassedtoyouall.Averypopularclassweareofferingthese10daysistheclassnamed“DIYYourOwnDesserts”.Canyouimaginehowhappyyourbelovedonewillbehappywhenyougivehim/heryourDIYdessertsonthespecialdayslikebirthday,Mother’sDayandFather’sDayCometoourclassandmakeyourowndesserts.Giveyourbelovedonesomesurprises!Theclassrunsdailyanditisacompletelyhands-onpersonalcookingexperiencelastingupto4hourslearning3-4recipes(食譜)eachlesson.Theteacherwillfirstshowhowtocookdifferentrecipesinfrontofyou.Andthenhewillguideyouonhowtoprepareandmakethefood.Attheendoftheclassyoucaneithereatthemealpreparedduringtheclassortakeithomewithyou.What’smore,you’llbeabletotakehomethecopiesofalltherecipes.Costs:＄30eachlesson.Youcanstartatanytime.Gotoourwebsitetogetmoreinformationabouttheclass.Youcaneithere-mailusorcometoourofficeforattendingit.52.Youcanjointheclassifyouliketo________.A.offersomerecipesB.teachhowtocookC.makedessertsyourselfD.getsomesurprises53.Youwill_________intheclass.A.eatthemealwiththeteacherB.celebratethespecialdaysC.learn2-3recipeseachlessonsD.haveahands-onexperience54.Youwillpay_________forfivelessons.A.＄30B.＄60C.＄120D.＄15055.HowcanyouattendtheclassA.Makeaphonecalltothem.B.Sendthemane-mail.C.Getinformationfromparents.D.Cometotheclassdirectly.D“Volunteeringmakesyoulookattheworlddifferently.Youseehowlittlethingscanchangeaperson’slifeforthebetter,whichmakeseveryoneabetterperson.”Mason,avolunteersaid.NationalVolunteerWeekstartedin1974andisheldeveryApril.Itisatimetothankvolunteersfortheirachievements.Itisalsoaperfectopportunity(機(jī)遇)toencourageotherstotaketheirfirststeptowardbecomingavolunteer.Makingthedecisiontotakethefirststepcanbethebiggestproblem,becausetheyoftenwonderiftheywillbeabletomeettheorganization’sexpectations(希望).Somepeoplefearnotknowinganyoneelseinthegroup.Nothavingenoughtimealsopreventssomefromsharingtheirabilities.Thefollowingtipscanhelpifyouhavesomeoftheseworries.★Startoutslowly,don’taddtoomuchpressure.Evenafewhoursamonthcanmakeabigdifferenceinsomeone’slife.Chooseanorganizationwiththesameinterestsandcommonvalues.Takepartinatrainingmeetingfornewvolunteers,evenifitisnotasked.★Workwithaveteranvolunteer.Hevolunteeredalot,hecanhelpyouincreasetheconfidenceandcompletelyunderstandtheorganization’sexpectations.Inviteafriendorfamilymembertoserve.Itisagoodexperiencetovolunteerwiththem.★Finally,itismostimportanttoenjoythevolunteerexperienceandtorememberthatnotallvolunteerexperiencesareperfect.Ifoneexperiencedoesn’twork,don’tgiveupandyou’llsurelyfindtherightopportunity.Spendsometimeonvolunteerworkandyouwillseegreatchangesinpeople’slives.AsMasondiscoveredduringhisvolunteerexperience,“l(fā)ittlethingscanchangeaperson’slife.”56.Volunteeringcanhelp_________.A.makeadecisionB.seetheworldclearlyC.thankotherpeopleD.makeperson’slifebetter57.WhatcouldbethereasontostoppeopletakingthefirststepA.Theydon’thaveenoughtime.B.Theyarepreventedbytheirfamilies.C.Theyfearthattheirabilitiesareshared.D.Theydon’texpecttobecomevolunteers.58.WhichofthefollowingcanhelppeopletakethefirststepA.Startoutquickly.B.Organizeatrainingmeeting.C.Inviteafriendtobewiththem.D.Joininagroupwithdifferentvalues.59.Theunderlinedword“veteran”inthepassagemeans“_________”.A.politeB.humorousC.youngD.experienced60.WhatisthemainideaofthepassageA.Totellpeopletomakechangesintheirlives.B.Toencouragepeopletostarttheirvolunteering.C.Howtomakegreatachievementsinvolunteering.D.Howtokeeponvolunteeringwhateverhappened.卷II(非選擇題，共45分)筆試部分IX.任務(wù)型閱讀(共5小題，每題2分，計(jì)10分)閱讀短文，并按要求完成66-70題。Artificialintelligence(AI)(人工智能)isgrowingrapidly.WearelivinginaworldthatdependsmoreandmoreonAI.AIisagroupoftechnologiesthathelpmachinesget,understandanduseinformationtodotasks.AI’srecentdevelopmentshavegotalotofsocialattention.SomepeoplehavewelcomedAIbecauseitmakesthingspossible.Forexample,AIwillhaveabiginfluenceonareaslikemedicineandengineering.Butthisattentionhasalsoproducedalotoffear.Especially,manyworkersareworryingthatAIcouldmakethemlosetheirjobs.Accordingtoarecentstudy,nearlyfivepercentofjobswilldisappearbecauseofAI.Insomeindustries,AIisalreadydoingtheworkthatpeopleusedtodo,suchasassembling(裝置)cars,diggingthecoalandliftinggoods.Self-drivingcarsandtruckscontrolledbyAIwillalsotakeawaythedriver’sjobsinthefuture.Ontheotherhand,AIwillalsocreatemanynewjobsforpeople.MorepeoplewillbeneededtowriteprogrammersforAIsystems(系統(tǒng))andtheywillsetupandworkonthem,too.Meanwhile,jobsthatrequirefeelings,excellentcommunicationskillswithpeoplewillnotbereplaced(取代)byAI.Theseincludesjobsinfieldsliketeaching,nursingandpersonaltraining.AIishere.Itischanginghowpeopleliveandworkinmanyways.ThatmakesAIimportanttowatch,nottofear.66、67題完成句子；68題簡(jiǎn)單回答以下問(wèn)題；69題找出并寫下第二段的主題句；70題將問(wèn)中畫線句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。AIis___________________________________thathelpmachinestodotasks.byAImaymakethedriverslosetheirjobs.WhatwillAIcreateforpeople_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________X.詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用(每題1分，計(jì)10分)依照短文內(nèi)容及所給提示，在文中的空白處填寫一個(gè)正確的單詞。June15，2018ThismorningItookabustoschool.Thetrafficwas71.________(busy)thanusualandthereweremorepeopleonthebus.AtXinhuaStop,Isaw72.________oldmangetonthebus.Helookedveryweak.Istood73.________andgavemyseattohim.Hethankedmeandaskedmeaboutmynameandmyschool.Wetalked74.________(happy).Laterinthe75.________(three)class,Mr.Ducameinandaskedmetogotothefront.Ididn’tknow76.w________,soIwasalittleafraid.Everyonewaslookingatme.Thenhetold77._________(they)whatIdidonthebusthismorning.He78.________(know)itbecausehegotaphonecallfromtheoldman.Mr.DusaidIcouldbeagoodexampletomy79.________(classmate).Itwasreallyagooddayme!Iwassoproud.XI.基礎(chǔ)寫作（包括A、B兩部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共計(jì)20分）A)連詞成句(共5小題,每題1分,計(jì)5分)將所給詞語(yǔ)連成句子,標(biāo)點(diǎn)已給出。要求：吻合語(yǔ)法,語(yǔ)句暢達(dá),大小寫正確，詞語(yǔ)不得重復(fù)使用。81.it,outside,hot,is______________________________________________________82.ontime,to,remember,arrive______________________________________________________.83.forlunch,we,what,do,have______________________________________________________84.acupof,Lucy,me,tea,brought______________________________________________________.85.your,beau