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七年級下冊一般過去時態(tài)練習題七年級下冊一般過去時態(tài)練習題七年級下冊一般過去時態(tài)練習題V:1.0精細整理,僅供參考七年級下冊一般過去時態(tài)練習題日期:20xx年X月一般過去時1、定義:表示在過去某一時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。也可以表示在過去某一階段經(jīng)常、反復做的動作。如:Hewalkedtoschool.2、句子結構有兩種:1.表示過去的狀態(tài):主語+was/were+其他。2.表示過去發(fā)生的動作:主語+動詞的過去式+其他。3、動詞的過去式:Be動詞過去式如下:時態(tài)主語現(xiàn)在時過去時I(第一人稱單數(shù))amwasHe,She,It(第三人稱單數(shù))IsYou(第二人稱單復數(shù))arewere如:Iwasverytiredlastnight.注意:Therebe句型用于一般過去時需把is/are變?yōu)樗鼈兊倪^去式4、句子結構的變化①肯定句:主語+was/were+其他否定句:主語+was/were+not+其他(縮寫形式為:wasn’t和weren’t)疑問句:Was/were+主語+其他回答:Yes,主語+was/were.No,主語+wasn’t/weren’t.特殊疑問句:特殊疑問詞+were/was+主語+其他一般過去時也要把some變any,and變成or.5、句子結構的變化②肯定句:主語+動詞的過去式+其它否定句:主語+didnot+動詞原形+其它一般疑問句:Did+主語+動詞原形+其它特殊疑問句:疑問詞+did+動詞原形+其它
注意:一般過去時和一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)一樣,變否定和疑問的都是都要借助助動詞,在一般過去時中,助動詞does和do的過去式相同,都是did,同樣的助動詞后面一定要使用原形!6、動詞過去式的變化規(guī)則①一般在動詞原形末尾直接加上-ed。如:look-looked。②以不發(fā)音的字母e結尾的動詞,去e再加-ed。如:live-lived。③末尾只有一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié),先雙寫這個輔音字母,再加-ed。如:stop-stopped。④末尾是輔音字母+y結尾的動詞,先變y為i,然后再加-ed。如:study-studied。注意:特殊變化要特殊記憶,書本最后附頁上的不規(guī)則動詞表格必須牢記。一、寫出下列動詞的過去式。1.play__________2.ask___________3.like___________4.jump__________5.help___________6.travel__________7.study__________8.skate___________9.am/is__________10.are___________11.do___________12.have_________13.put___________14.cut___________15.read__________16.get___________17.sit____________18.eat___________19.buy__________20.go___________21.let___________22.run___________24.see_________23.say___________24.become_______25.begin_________26.blow_________27.catch_________28.cost__________29.draw_________30.drink_________31.drive_________32.fall___________37.feed__________33.feel__________34.fly__________35.forget_________36.give__________37.grow_________38.know_________39.keep__________40.make_________41.meet__________42.ride__________43.sing_________44.sleep_________45.swim_________46.take__________47.teach_________48.tell___________49.think_________50.wake_________51.wear__________52.write_________53.leave__________54.bring_________55.can_________56.worry_________57.use___________58.watch_________59.shop__________60.pick__________61.find__________二、用動詞的適當形式填空,請務必圈出時態(tài)的特征詞。He_________(live)inAmericatwoyearsago.Theboy________(listen)totheteachercarefullylastweek.We_______(watch)aJapanesecartoonlastFriday.Nancy________(pick)uporangesonthefarmlastweek.I________(pick)appleswithMikeyesterday.They________(play)chessintheclassroomlastPElesson.Mymother_______(cook)anicefoodlastSpringFestival(春節(jié)).Thegirl’s_______(dance)atthepartylastWednesday.Thestudents________(study)veryhardlastmonth(月).Myparents_____(plan)tohaveagoodweekendlastThursday.We(visit)ourgrandparentslastSunday.Mygrandparents(be)veryhappytoseeus.Thechildren(collect)eggsonthefarmthreedaysago.They(be)veryexitedjustnow.SuYang(clean)herhousewithSallytwodaysago.Mike(taste)alotoforangesonthefarmwhenhewastenyearsold.Yesterdayevening,I________(walk)intheparkwithmycousin.There(be)lotsofpeopleinthepark.Ben(ask)hismothermanyquestionswhenhewasfiveyearsold.I______(watch)aChinesecartoonlastSaturday.Helen_______(talk)theNationalDaywithherfatherlastnight.Ourteacher____(use)thecomputertogiveusanEnglishlessonyesterday.____you_______(visit)yourrelatives(親戚)lastSpringFestival(春節(jié))
______he_______(fly)akitelastSundayYes,he______.Ben_______(swim)intheriverlastNationalDayholiday.Mymother______(work)yesterday,butmyfather_____(not)(work).What____she____(do)inthegardenlastmorning
She_____(play)theguitar.Mysister(wash)herdressthedaybeforeyesterday.We(go)toschoollastSaturday.We__(have)apartyatschool.三、按要求寫句子,注意時態(tài)1.SallytastedapplesonthefarmlastTuesday.否定句:________________________________________________一般疑問句:_____________________________肯定回答:____________________________________________
2.
WewatchedacartoonlastFriday..否定句:________________________________________________一般疑問句:____________________________否定回答:________________________________________________劃線部分提問:________________________________________________3.ThestudentsstudiedEnglishlastmonth(月).否定句:________________________________________________一般疑問句:__________________________________否定回答:_____________4.Theyplayedfootballintheplaygroundyesterday.否定句:________________________________________________一般疑問句:_______________________________肯、否定回答:______________5.LiuTaoskatedwithwithhiscousinlastWinterHoliday.
否定句:________________________________________________一般疑問句:_______________________________肯、否定回答:______________四、句型轉換。
1.TomlistenedtoCDsyesterday.(變否定句)TomtoCDsyesterday.2.FathersleptalldaylastMonday.(改一般疑問句)FatheralldaylastMonday?
3.Iwasverybusylastweek.(改否定句和一般疑問句)Iverybusylastweek.youverybusylastweek?
4.Shetookthewalletawayfromthetable.(對劃線部分提問)shethewalletawayfrom?
5.Lastweekend,shegotupveryearly.(對劃線部分提問)sheupveryearly?
6.Jimmyreadabookabouthistory.(對劃線部分提問)Jimmy
7.Sallywenttothepoolyesterday.(改為一般疑問句)________Sally________tothepoolyesterday?8.Theyhadaparty2daysago.(改為否定句)They_________________aparty2daysago.9.WedidourhomeworklastFriday.(改為否定句)We__________________ourhomework.10.Theywenttothemuseumbybus(劃線提問)__________________theytothemuseum
11.Iplayedsocceronmycomputerlastweekend.(劃線提問)What_______you________onyourcomputerlastweekend?12.DidhestudyEnglishwell(改為肯定句)He_________Englishwell.13.Hehasagreattimewithhisfriends.(同義句)He_________________withhisfriends.14.Carolpickedsomestrawberries.(改為否定句)Carol___________strawberries.15、Hedidsomecleaningthismorning.(對劃線部分提問)hethemorning?
16、Myweekendwasveryinteresting.(對劃線部分提問)weekend?
17、Wewenttothemountainslastweekend.(對劃線部分提問)themountains
18、Hedidhishomeworklastnight.(改為否定句)Hehishomeworklastnight.19、JohnwenttothezoolastSaturday.(對劃線部分提問)JohnlastSaturday?
20、Tomplayedfootballthisafternoon.(改為否定句)Tomfootballthisafternoon.21、BarryvisitedhisunclelastSunday.(改為一般疑問句)BarryhisunclelastSunday?
22、Therewassomethingelseonthefarm.(改為一般疑問句并作肯定回答)elseonthefarm?Yes,.五、用所給動詞的適當形式填空,請務必圈出時間狀語。
1They__________(be)onthefarmamomentago.
2There_________(be)ashopnotlongago.
3Jenny__________(notgo)tobeduntil11o'clocklastnight.
4Danny________(read)Englishfiveminutesago.
5I________(see)LiLei________(go)outjustnow.
6He________(do)hishomeworkeveryday.Buthe_______(notdo)ityesterday.
7WhenIwasyoung,I__________(play)gameswithmyfriends.
8When_______you_____(write)thisbook?
I________itlastyear.
9Didhe________(have)lunchathome?
10I________(eat)thebread,I'mfullnow.11.I_________(have)anexcitingpartylastweekend.
12._________she_________(practice)herguitaryesterday?
No,she_________.
13.What________Tom________(do)onSaturdayevening
He________(watch)TVand__________(read)aninterestingbook.
14.Theyall_________(go)tothemountainsyesterdaymorning.
15.She_________(notvisit)herauntlastweekend.
She________(stay)athomeand_________(do)somecleaning.
16.When________you_________(write)thissong
I__________(write)itlastyear.
17.Myfriend,Carol,________(study)forthemathtestand________(practice)Englishlastnight.
18.________Mr.Li__________(do)theprojectonMondaymorning
Yes,he_________.
19.How_________(be)Jim'sweekend
It_________(benot)bad.
20.________(be)yourmotherasalesassistantlastyear
No.she__________.六.選擇最合適的答案。()1.thereanymilkandbananasinthefridgejustnow?
A.AreB.IsC.Was
D.Were()2.I_____but_____nothing.
A.waslistened;washearing
B.listened;heard
C.havelistened;heard
D.listened;heardof()3.Whendidyou____here?
A.buy;to
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