劍橋商務英語 7a health and safety課件

Unit7aHealthandsafetyI.InjuriesatworkSpeaking1

Askstudentstohaveabrain-stormingactivityaboutthepossibleaccidentswhichhappeninanoffice.Unit7aHealthandsafetyAccidentsintheoffice(officehazards)thatoccasion(resultin)bodilyinjuriesinemployees:sliponstairs,tripoverthecarpet,fallovercomputercables---sprainedankleandback在樓梯上滑倒，在地毯上絆倒，被電腦線絆倒——造成腳踝背脊扭傷strainneck,shouldersandupperarmsfromstackingreamsofXeroxpaper因為搬動大量復印紙而扭傷脖子，肩膀及上臂Unit7aHealthandsafetyReadingandspeakingLookatthetableonp95andcompletetheinformationwiththepercentagesinthebox.AskSshowdotheseaccidentshappenandhowcouldtheybepreventedUnit7aHealthandsafetyHeightn.[esppl尤作復數(shù)]highplaceorarea高處;高地

e.g.beafraidofheights畏高Don'tgoupthetowerifyou'reafraidofheights.

Unit7aHealthandsafetySlipv.~(over)(onsth)(ofaperson,ananimal,acar,etc)slideaccidentally;loseone'sbalanceandfallornearlyfallinthisway（指人﹑動物﹑汽車等）意外滑動,失去平衡跌倒或險些跌倒e.g.Sheslipped(over)(ontheice)andbrokeherleg.她（在冰上）滑了一跤把腿摔斷了Unit7aHealthandsafetytripv.~(over/up)catchone'sfootonsthandstumbleorfall絆;絆倒e.g.Itrippedover,droppingthetrayIwascarrying.我絆了一下,手中的托盤掉在地上了.Unit7aHealthandsafetyReportintimetheunsafeconditions及時匯報不安全情況Providesafetytrainingforallstaff全體員工提供安全培訓Regularlymaintainofficeequipment,toolsormachines定期維修辦公室設備、工具、機器Unit7aHealthandsafety1.nasty

adjective(nastier,nastiest)

verybadorunpleasante.g.Thiscoffeehasanastytaste.Unit7aHealthandsafetySuggestedanswer1.thelight2.hisbalance3.stitches4.painkillersUnit7aHealthandsafetyGrammarSsquicklylookthroughthetapescripttofindverbstocompletethetable.Tmayneedtoexplainthemeaningofobligation.Tmaywishtotaketheopportunitytoreviewmodalsofobligation.Unit7aHealthandsafetybeunder(an)obligation“負有…的義務，有義務做…”beobligedtodosth必須做某事havetodosth不得不，由外部客觀因素導致的職責和義務must應該，必須表示說話人主觀上認為有義務這樣做berequiredtodo被要求做，必須做…Unit7aHealthandsafetySuggestedanswerObligationmustYouhaveto…Youareobligedto…Youarerequiredto…NegativeobligationMustn’tYoucan’t…Youaren’tallowedto…Absenceofobligationdoesn’thaveto…needn’tYoudon’tneedto…Unit7aHealthandsafetySpeaking2Sstalkaboutemployees’andemployers’healthandsafetyobligationsintheworkplaceUnit7aHealthandsafetyHoldvarioussportsactivitiessuchasmorningexercises,yoga,andgymnastics舉行各樣的體育活動如晨練，瑜伽，體能訓練Provideeffectivesafeguardmeasuressuchaspatrolprotection提供安保措施例如巡檢Unit7aHealthandsafetyOfferhealthandsafetytrainingsuchasstressalleviation,firepreventionandescape提供安全與健康培訓如如何緩解壓力，防火及逃生技能Maintainandrepairallkindsoffacilitiessuchaswaterdrinkingmachine,lights,floor,computerwires保養(yǎng)及維修像飲水機，燈，地板，電腦線等設施Unit7aHealthandsafetyEmployerswouldsavemoneyifstaffhadfewerdaysoffbecauseofwork-relatedaccidentsandillnessesWithgoodhealthandsafetyprovisionstheemployeesarelikelytofeellessworriedaboutpotentialhazardsandbemoreproductiveUnit7aHealthandsafetyEmployerswillabsorbandretainmorepeoplewithfavorableworkconditionsandenvironmentsEmployeeswouldenjoytheirworkandhavebetterperformanceinbetterworkconditions.

Unit7aHealthandsafety1.Pre-cautionn.~(againststh)somethingthatisdoneinadvanceinordertopreventproblemsortoavoiddangere.g.fireprecautions/precautionsagainstfire防火措施Youshouldtakeanumbrellajustasaprecaution.

你該帶把傘，有備無患。Unit7aHealthandsafety2.

gotocourt是“上法庭，提出訴訟”的意思。這里不用定冠詞the,如果是“gotothecourt”，那么意思是一樣的：指“到那個法庭去”（指的僅僅是地點，并沒有陷入某種法律糾紛的意思）。英語中類似的表達還有:gotoschool去上學；gototheschool去那個學校；gotochurch去教堂做禮拜；gotothechurch去那個教堂；gotooffice去上班；gototheoffice去辦公室Unit7aHealthandsafety3.hazardn.~(tosb/sth)(thingthatcancause)danger;risk危險;有危險的事物;風險

e.g.Smokingisaserioushealthhazard.吸煙嚴重危及健康.

Wetroadsareahazardtodrivers.道路濕滑會對司機構成危險Unit7aHealthandsafety5.afreshadv.ifyoudosomethingafresh,youdoitagainfromthebeginninge.g.Theworkwillhavetobedoneafresh.這工作得重新做了Unit7aHealthandsafety6.

Inplace“適當?shù)?、相稱的”e.g.Theproposalisnotquiteinplace.這提議并不合乎時宜Unit7aHealthandsafety7.

keepan`eyeonsb/sthmakesurethatsb/sthissafe,etc;留心，關注e.g.keepancloseeyeonnewtechnology.密切關注新技術的發(fā)展Unit7aHealthandsafety8.Whenagovernmentororganizationbringsin

anewlaworsystem,theyintroduceit.引進e.g.bringinadvancedtechnologyandequipment引進先進工藝和設備Unit7aHealthandsafety9.

Inone’sownright“憑借本身的權利，能力，實力，資格”e.g.Heisaself-mademan.Hewinshisfameinhisownright.他自己成就自己，憑借自己的能力贏得名聲。Unit7aHealthandsafety10.“keeptherisksdown”是“減少危險”的意思e.g.keepdownspending減少開支doexercisetokeepdownweight鍛煉身體減輕體重。Unit7aHealthandsafetySuggestedanswerStep1BStep2AStep3EStep4DStep5CUnit7aHealthandsafetySpeaking3workinpairs.Findoutaboutthefollowingfeaturesatyourpartner’sworkplace.DiscusshowtoimprovethethreeworstitemsUnit7aHealthandsafetyventilationn.anopeningoradevicethatallowsfreshairtocomeintoanenclosedspacee.g.well-ventilated/poorlyventilatedkitchen

Aroom