英語句子成分分析

..>教學(xué)重點：1：掌握五種根本句型2：了解除Be以外的其他四種系動詞。3：了解接TO和FOR的雙賓語的動詞有哪些。4：能夠區(qū)分雙賓語和復(fù)合賓語得區(qū)別。句子的劃分=1\*ROMANI.根據(jù)構(gòu)造劃分：=1\*GB3①簡單句S+V〔主+謂〕S+V+P(主+謂+表)S+V+O〔主+謂+賓〕S+V+o+O〔主+謂+間賓+直賓〕S+V+O+C〔主+謂+賓+賓補〕=2\*GB3②并列句and,but,or=3\*GB3③復(fù)合句：名詞從句〔賓，主，表，同〕副詞從句〔狀語從句〕形容詞從句〔定語從句〕=2\*ROMANII.根據(jù)功能劃分：陳述句疑問句〔一般疑問句，特殊疑問句，選擇疑問句，反義疑問句，修辭疑問句〕祈使句感慨句=3\*ROMANIII.根據(jù)句子成分：單個詞匯短語從句一．陳述句〔五種句型〕Iamawebaholic.我是一個網(wǎng)蟲。Chattingontheinternetisinteresting.我喜歡網(wǎng)上聊天。Internetdatinghurts.網(wǎng)戀有害。Ilikechattingonline.我喜歡網(wǎng)上聊天。Chattingontheinternetbringsmealotoffun.網(wǎng)上聊天給我?guī)砗芏鄻啡ぁecancallinternetaddictsawebaholic.我們管網(wǎng)上一隱君子叫網(wǎng)蟲。主語謂語動詞五種句型Iamawebaholic表語1.主+謂+表ChattingontheinternetisInteresting表語Internetdatinghurts2.主+謂IlikeChattingonline賓語3.主+謂+賓Chattingontheinternetbringsme間接賓語alotoffun直接賓語4.主+謂+間賓+直賓WecancallInternetaddicts賓語awebaholic賓語補足語5.主+謂+賓語+賓補=1\*ROMANI.常用作連系動詞：=1\*GB3①變成,變得：become,come,fall,get,go,grow,run,turn口訣：好是come，壞是go;天氣、外貌慢慢grow;流水、金錢緩緩run;顏色、天氣大不同turn；Get\become口語化，如果要說就用它.口訣解讀：Come一般表示事物由壞變好，結(jié)果是好的。如：Dreamscometrue.夢想成真。Go一般表示事物由好變壞，結(jié)果是不好的。如：It'ssuchahotdaytodaythatthisdishhasgonesmelly.

今天太熱了，菜都餿了。Grow表示逐漸變化，強調(diào)的是緩慢變化的過程，后面往往接表示天氣或外貌變化的靜態(tài)形容詞。如：Iwanttogrowoldwithyou.我想和你一起慢慢變老。Run與grow是對應(yīng)的，其主語多為能流動，能消耗的東西。如：Stillwaterrunsdeep.靜水深流。Turn多接表示顏色和天氣的形容詞，側(cè)重于表達與之前大不一樣。如：Theweathersuddenlyturnedhot.天氣突然變熱了。Inspringthetreesturngreen,theflowerscomeout.春天樹變綠了，花開了。Get\become在口語表達時用得比較多，但這二者相比，become相對正式些，其主語既可以是人也可以是物。如：Hegotangryonhearingthenews.聽到這個消息，他變得很生氣?？傊?，不管英語多么"變〞化多端，萬"變〞不離其宗。英語學(xué)習(xí)的終極目標(biāo)還是為了與人交流，所以多在交流中使用這些"變化〞詞，才能真正掌握其內(nèi)涵。系詞be它有三，amisare，我〔I〕用am，you〔你〕用are，is用于他她它；單數(shù)is，復(fù)數(shù)are，認真做題不出差?！卜窬鋌e后not加，疑問句，be句首，句尾？不要丟?！?2\*GB3②保持*種狀態(tài)：Continue,keep,lie,remain,stand,stay.=3\*GB3③看起來，好似：Appear,look,seem.=4\*GB3④感官動詞：Feel,smell,sound,taste.=2\*ROMANII.代雙賓語的動詞````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````"七給〞一"帶〞to不少,"買〞畫"制作〞for來了。帶雙賓語的及物動詞,如果把直接賓語置于間接賓語之前,必須在變換時"to〞或"for〞。這11個及物動詞可以概括為下邊兩句話,讀起來妙趣橫生,效果很好1、"七給〞(give,pass,lend,write,show,send,hand)和"帶〞(bring)8個及物動詞,在直接賓語前置時,必須在后面加上"to〞。即"vt.+sth.+to+sb.〞：get,mail,offer,owe(借〕，pay,promise,read,sell,take,teach等2、"buy〞(買);"draw〞(畫);"make〞(制作)三個動詞,在直接賓語前置時,則必須在后邊加"for〞,構(gòu)成"vt.+sth.+for+sb.〞。如:Motherboughtanewdressforme。類似的動詞還有：build，choose,cook,cut,do,find,fi*,leave,order(訂購〕,reach等。3、當(dāng)直接賓語是代詞時，間接賓語for和to于直接賓語之后如：Richardmadeitforhim。理查德為他做的這個東西Giveittome。把它給我4、有些動詞后可單獨用直接賓語、間接賓語或雙賓語，如ask,teach,tell,owe,pay.IaskedJohn.我問約翰Iaskedaquestion.我問了一個問題5、suggest,e*plain,introduce,mention,deliver,announce等動詞后必須跟介詞to,不能進展直接賓語與間接賓語的轉(zhuǎn)換。Couldyoue*plainyourpointofviewtous"=Couldyoue*plaintousyourpointofview"6、易錯的動詞搶劫/偷*人*物：Rob/stealsb.sth(錯誤〕正確的說法：robsbofsth

stealsbfromsth.類似的還有：curesbofillness治愈*人疾病ridsbofsth從----中除去〔不好的東西〕supplysbwithsth供給*人*物providesbwithsth給*人提供*物accusesbofsth控告*人*事cheatsbofsth騙取*人*物inform/advisesbofsth通知*人*事remindsbofsth是*人想起*事warnsbofsth警告*人*情況chargesbwithsth指責(zé)*人*事二．疑問句Isthisseattaken"Yes,itis/No,itisn’t.需要用yes或no來答復(fù)。語序一般為：助動詞+主語+謂語？Practice：Haveyoubeenthere"_______________________Didn’tyoutellhimaboutityesterday"_________________你什么時候開場學(xué)英語？When……YoubegantostudyEnglish.?DidyoubegintostudyEnglish"??whendidyoubegintostudyEnglish"你在想什么？What……Somethingisinyourmind.?What’sinyourmind"小結(jié)：=1\*GB3①用who,what,where,which,when,why,how提問。=2\*GB3②語序：疑問詞+一般疑問句或疑問詞+謂語動詞。MorePractice：Whattimeisconvenientforyou"你什么時候方便？What’sgoingonhere"發(fā)生了什么事？/回事？3.選擇疑問句：Doyouliketeaor〔doyoulike〕coffee？Didyouspeaktothem,ordidthemanager"Whichicecreamwouldyoulike,chocolate,vanillaorstrawberry"提供兩種或兩種以上情形供對方選擇。不用Yes或no來答復(fù)。反意疑問句附在陳述句之后，對陳述句所說得事實和觀點提出疑問。一般來說有兩種形式：陳述肯定，則所附問句否認；陳述句否認，則所附問句肯定。TheEmbarrassedMagician.Magician(toyoungsterhehascalleduponthestage):Now,myboy,youhaveneverseenmebefore,haveyou"Boy:NoDaddy.Youhavecompletedthatjob,haven’tyou"Youhavenotcompletedthatjob,haveyou"三．祈使句：用以表示請求，命令，勸告，建議等語氣的句子。主語You常省略，只以動詞原形開頭。一般沒有時態(tài)變化，不與情態(tài)動詞連用。Stopbuggingme.Don’tjudgeabookbyitscover.Don’tgetmewrong.Let’sjusthavearest.Let’shopeforthebest.LetbygonesbebygonesMakehaywhilesunshines.四．感慨句：主要由what和how來引導(dǎo)。What構(gòu)造主要有三種Whata(n)+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+謂語局部！Whatalovelyboyheis!B.What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+謂語局部！Whatfoolishmistakesyouhavemade.Whatniceweather(itis)!C.What+a(n)+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)！3.How構(gòu)造主要有三種：A.How+形容詞/副詞+主謂局部Howlovelytheboyis!Howfastthetimeflies!B.How+形容詞+a(n)+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主謂局部Howlovelyaboyheis!C.How+主謂局部〔實義動詞做謂語〕HowIhatee*am!我真煩考試！Howhesnores!他鼾聲如雷！(二)practiceTwomenwerestandingatabar.Onemanturnedtotheotherandsaid,"I’llbetyou$100thatIcanbitemylefteye.〞Thewager〔賭注〕wasaccepted,andthemanpoppedouthisglasseyeandbitit."Now,〞hesaid,〞Iwillgiveyouachancetowinyourmoneyback.I’llbetyouanother$100thatIcanbitemyrighteye.〞"hecan’thavetwoglasseyes,〞Thoughttheotherman,andheplunked(重重甩下)downhismoney.Thenthefirstmantookouthisfalseteethandbithisrighteye.2.分析以下句子成分，并判斷句子構(gòu)造類型。Timefliesby.I’monadiet.Iownyouone.Itslippedmymind.Oldhabitsdiehard.Ienjoyyourcompany.Ican’tstandtheheat.Chattingontheinternetbringsmealotoffun.HespeaksEnglishwell.TeacherswillmakeyourEnglishbetter.Theyfoundthedeadboy.Theyfoundtheboydead.Ifoundthebookeasily.Ifoundthebookeasy.TomfoundJimanapartment.WefoundJohnaloyalfriend.’Iwillfindyouagoodteacher.Shewillmakehimagoodwife.Shewillmakehimagoodhusband.3.分析以下句子中的雙賓語，并試著用恰當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~改寫句子。Giveathiefenoughropeandhewillhanghimself._________________________________________________Canyourecommendmeagoodnovel"__________________________________________________Hebuiltthemahut.____________________________________________Heorderedhimselfabottledofchampagne.__________________________________________Willyouchoosemeaninterestingnovel"_______________________________________________Canyousparemeafewminutesofyourvaluabletime"_____________________________________________Jackdoesn’townmeanything.__________________________________________MayIaskyouafavor"____________________________________________Thatwillsaveyoualotoftime.___________________________________________________ThenovelwontheauthoraNobel