全新版大學(xué)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)大廳綜合教程第二單元D卷

全新版第二版綜合B3U2-DPartIListeningComprehension(15minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissection,youwillheartenstatements.Numbers1to6arebasedonTextAwhiletherestarebasedonTextB.EachstatementwillbereadONLYONCE.Listencarefullyanddecidewhethereachstatementistrueorfalse.1.A)TB)FScript:BarbaraCarterwasveryproudofherancestor’spersistentstrugglingforfreedom.正確答案：A2.A)TB)FScript:JosiahHensonwascalledanAfrican-AmericanMosesforhehelpedotherblacksescapefromtheU.S.正確答案：A3.A)TB)FScript:TheUndergroundRailroadisforgedbytheblackpeopletohelptheescapingslavesfromAmericanSouth.正確答案：B4.A)TB)FScript:JohnParkerwasaslaveandeventuallystruggledhiswaytofreedomwiththehelpoftheUndergroundRailroad.正確答案：B5.A)TB)FScript:LeviCoffinwasonceimprisonedformorethan17yearsinKentuckybecauseofaidingthoseescaping.正確答案：B6.A)TB)FScript:NearlyalltheconductorsontheUndergroundRailroadwerefrequentlyfacedwithdeaththreatsandallkindsofwarnings.正確答案：A7.A)TB)FScript:Untilthe1960s,blackpeople,especiallyintheAmericanSouth,couldn’tenjoythesamecivilrightsasthewhitepeople.正確答案：A8.A)TB)FScript:RosaParksmarriedacivilrightsactivist.正確答案：A9.A)TB)FScript:RosaParkswasthefirstblackpersontorefusetogiveupaseattothewhiteonthebus.正確答案：B10.A)TB)FScript:RosaParksandMartinLutherKing,Juniorhadbeenproposingviolentprotestforequalcivilrights.正確答案：BSectionBDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblankswiththeexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Finally,whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten.ThecentralthemeofMartinLutherKing’scampaignforcivilrightswasnon-violence.ItworkedbetterforKingintheUSthanitdidforGandhiin(11)_________________,whereindependencewas(12)_________________byterriblefightingbetweenMuslimsandHindus(印度教教徒).TherearelotsofexamplesinKing’scampaignofnon-violentprotestworking.Hiscampaignbroughthuge(13)_________________andbecauseKingtaughtblackstomeetthewhiteswithlove,nothate,itmadethewhiteslook(14)_________________andevilintheeyesoftheworld.Forexample,whenstudentsorganized(15)_________________protests,theworldsawwhitemenarrestingpeacefulblacksbecausetheysatinthewrongseatsinalunchbarinWoolworth’s.Whenchildren(16)_________________inBirmingham,Alabama,thepoliceusedwatercannonanddogsagainstthem,arrestedthemandputthemin(17)_________________.AnotherimportantweaponinKing’s(18)_________________waspublicity.Formanypoorblacks,lifewassimplyastruggletofeedtheirfamiliesandkeepaplacetolive.Kingneededtoreachallthosepeopleandshowthemthattheirlivescouldbebetter.HemadespeechesalloverAmerica.Heheldmeetings.When(19)_________________,newsofhisarrestwasinnewspapersaroundtheworld.BlackAfrican-Americansbecameradicalizedandwantedtofight.SomewentfurtherthanKingwanted,andusedviolence,asintheWattsRiots(暴動(dòng))in1965inLosAngeles.Buthetaughtthemthattheycouldchangethings.Publicitythenincludedposters,newspapers,meetings,(20)_________________,marches,demonstrations,radio,andearlytelevision.Script:ThecentralthemeofMartinLutherKing’scampaignforcivilrightswasnon-violence.ItworkedbetterforKingintheUSthanitdidforGandhiinIndia,whereindependencewasaccompaniedbyterriblefightingbetweenMuslimsandHindus(印度教教徒).TherearelotsofexamplesinKing’scampaignofnon-violentprotestworking.HiscampaignbroughthugepublicityandbecauseKingtaughtblackstomeetthewhiteswithlove,nothate,itmadethewhiteslooksillyandevilintheeyesoftheworld.Forexample,whenstudentsorganizedlunchtimeprotests,theworldsawwhitemenarrestingpeacefulblacksbecausetheysatinthewrongseatsinalunchbarinWoolworth’s.WhenchildrenmarchedinBirmingham,Alabama,thepoliceusedwatercannonanddogsagainstthem,arrestedthemandputtheminjail.AnotherimportantweaponinKing’sfightagainstinjusticewaspublicity.Formanypoorblacks,lifewassimplyastruggletofeedtheirfamiliesandkeepaplacetolive.Kingneededtoreachallthosepeopleandshowthemthattheirlivescouldbebetter.HemadespeechesalloverAmerica.Heheldmeetings.Whenhewasarrested,newsofhisarrestwasinnewspapersaroundtheworld.BlackAfrican-Americansbecameradicalizedandwantedtofight.SomewentfurtherthanKingwanted,andusedviolence,asintheWattsRiots(暴動(dòng))in1965inLosAngeles.Buthetaughtthemthattheycouldchangethings.Publicitythenincludedposters,newspapers,meetings,wordofmouth,marches,demonstrations,radio,andearlytelevision.正確答案：India正確答案：accompanied正確答案：publicity正確答案：silly正確答案：lunchtime正確答案：marched正確答案：jail正確答案：fightagainstinjustice正確答案：hewasarrested正確答案：wordofmouthPartIIReadingComprehension(25minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithseveralblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.ThestoryofBarackH.ObamaistheAmericanstory—valuesfromtheheartland,amiddle-classupbringinginastrongfamily,hardworkandeducationasthemeansofgettingahead,andthe21thatalifeso22shouldbelivedinservicetoothers.Afterworkinghiswaythroughcollegewiththehelpof23andstudentloans,PresidentObamamovedtoChicago,whereheworkedwithagroupofchurchestohelp24communities25bythe26oflocalsteelplants.Hewentontoattendlawschool,wherehebecamethefirstAfrican-AmericanpresidentoftheHarvardLawReview.Upongraduation,hereturnedtoChicagotohelpleadavoterregistration27,teachconstitutionallawattheUniversityofChicago,andremain28inhiscommunity.PresidentObama'syearsofpublicservicearebasedaroundhis29beliefintheabilitytounitepeoplearoundapoliticsofpurpose.AsaUnitedStatesSenator,hereachedacrosstheaisletopassgroundbreakinglobbyingreform,lockuptheworld'smostdangerousweapons,andbring30togovernmentbyputtingfederalspendingonline.A)transparencyB)rebuildC)closureD)unwaveringE)personalitiesF)driveG)objectionsH)convictionI)activeJ)devastatedK)scholarshipsL)blessedM)takingN)ideasO)challenged21.______________________正確答案：H22.______________________正確答案：L23.______________________正確答案：K24.______________________正確答案：B25.______________________正確答案：J26.______________________正確答案：C27.______________________正確答案：F28.______________________正確答案：I29.______________________正確答案：D30.______________________正確答案：ASectionBDirections:Thereareseveralpassagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.PassageOneQuestions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Intheworldofentertainment,TVtalkshowshaveundoubtedlyfloodedeveryinchofspaceondaytimetelevision.ManyofushaveseenandheardtheoftenrecycledtopicsfoundonsuchshowsasJerrySpringerandOprahWinfrey.Andanyonewhowatchesthemregularlyknowsthateachonevariesinstyleandformat.Butnotwoshowsaremoreprofoundlyoppositeincontent,whileatthesametimestandingoutabovetherest,thantheJerrySpringerandtheOprahWinfreyshows.JerrySpringercouldeasilybeconsideredthekingof“trashtalk”.Thetopicsonhisshowareasshockingasshockingcanbe.Forexample,theshowtakestheever-commontalkshowthemesoflove,sex,cheating,guilt,hate,conflictandmoralitytoadifferentlevel.Clearly,theJerrySpringershowisadisplayandexploitationofsociety’smoralcatastrophes(災(zāi)難),yetpeoplearewillingtoeatuptheintriguingpredicaments(困境)ofotherpeople’slives.LikeJerrySpringer,OprahWinfreytakesTVtalkshowtoitsextreme,butOprahgoesintheoppositedirection.Theshowfocusesontheimprovementofsocietyandanindividual’squalityoflife.Topicsrangefromteachingyourchildrenresponsibility,managingyourworkweekly,togettingtoknowyourneighbors.ComparedtoOprah,theJerrySpringershowlookslikepoisonouswastebeingdumpedonsociety.Jerryendseveryshowwitha“finalword”.Hemakesasmallspeechthatsumsuptheentiremoraloftheshow.Hopefully,thisisthepartwheremostpeoplewilllearnsomethingveryvaluable.Clearasitis,theOprahshowisnotforeveryone.Theshow’smaintargetaudienceismiddle-classAmericans.Mostofthesepeoplehavethetime,money,andstabilitytodealwithlife’stougherproblems.JerrySpringer,ontheotherhand,hasmoreofanassociationwiththeyoungadultsofsociety.Theseare18-to21-year-oldswhosemaintroublesinlifeinvolvelove,relationship,sex,moneyandpeers.Theyaretheoneswhoseesomevalueandlessonstobelearnedunderneaththeshow'sexploitation.Whilethetwoshowsareasdifferentasnightandday,bothhaveruledthetalkshowcircuitformanyyearsnow.Eachonecaterstoadifferentaudiencewhilebothhaveastrongfollowingfromlargegroupsoffans.Ironically,bothcouldalsobeconsideredpioneersinthetalkshowworld.31.ComparedwithotherTVtalkshows,boththeJerrySpringerandtheOprahWinfreyare_____.A)morefamily-orientedB)unusuallypopularC)moreprofoundD)relativelyformal正確答案：B32.ThoughthesocialproblemsJerrySpringertalksaboutappeardistasteful,theaudience______.A)remainfascinatedbythemB)arereadytofaceuptothemC)remainindifferenttothemD)arewillingtogetinvolvedinthem正確答案：A33.WhichofthefollowingislikelytobeatopicoftheOprahWinfreyshow?A)Anewtypeofrobot.B)Racisthatred.C)Familybudgetplanning.D)Streetviolence.正確答案：C34.Despitetheirdifferentapproaches,thetwotalkshowsareboth_____________.A)ironicalB)sensitiveC)instructiveD)cynical正確答案：C35.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatthetwotalkshows_________________.A)havemonopolizedthetalkshowcircuitB)exploittheweaknessesinhumannatureC)appearatdifferenttimesofthedayD)aretargetedatdifferentaudiences正確答案：DPassageTwoQuestions36to40arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Therewasatimewhenbig-leagueuniversitypresidentsreallymattered.TheNewYorkTimescoveredtheireverymove.Presidents,therealones,soughttheircounsel.ForWoodrowWilsonandDwightEisenhower,beingheadofPrincetonandColumbia,respectively,wasastepping-stonetotheWhiteHouse.Today,though,thejobofcollegepresidentislessandlessremovedfromthatoftheAvonlady(exceptthehousecallsaremadetothedoorstepsofwealthyalums).RuthSimmons,thenewlyinstalledpresidentofBrownUniversityandthefirstAfricanAmericantoleadanIvyLeagueschool,isathrowbacktothecrusadingcampusleadersofold.Shedoesn’tmerelymarshalfunds;sheinveststheminthegreateducationalcausesofourday.Withthemorethan$300millionsheraisedaspresidentofSmithCollegefrom1995to2001,Simmonsalsoestablishedanengineeringprogram(thefirstatanywomen’sschool).AtameetingtodiscussthefutureofSmith’smathdepartment,oneprofessortimidlyrequestedtwomorediscussionsectionsforhiscourse.Herresponse:"Dreambigger."Herowndreamwasborninasharecropper'sshackinEastTexaswheretherewasnomoneyforbooksortoys—sheandher11siblingseachgotanapple,anorangeand10nutsforChristmas.WhenSimmonswonascholarshiptoDillardUniversity,herhighschoolteacherstookupacollectionsoshe’dhaveacoat.ShewentontoHarvardtoearnaPh.D.inRomancelanguages.SimmonshasmadediversityherNo.1campuscrusade.ShenearlydoubledtheenrollmentofblackfreshmenatSmith,largelybytravelingtohighschoolsinthenation’spoorestZIPcodestorecruit.Concernedwiththelivesofminoritystudentsoncetheyarriveatschool,shehasfoughttoeasetheracialstandoffsthatplaguesomanycampuses.In1993,whileviceprovostatPrinceton,shewroteanowfamousreportrecommendingthattheuniversityestablishanofficeofconflictresolutiontodefuseracialmisunderstandingsbeforetheyboiledover.HerfirsttaskatBrownwillbetohealonesuchrupturelastspringafterthestudentpaperpublishedanincendiaryadbyconservativepolemicistDavidHorowitzarguingthatblackseconomicallybenefitedfromslavery."There’snosafegroundforanybodyinracerelations,butcampuses,unlikeanyotherinstitutioninoursociety,providetheopportunitytocrossraciallines,"saysSimmons."Andevenifyou’rehurt,youcan’twalkaway.Youhavetowalkoverthatline."36.WhatdoestheauthorintendtoillustratewiththeexampleofWoodrowWilsonandDwightEisenhower?A)Thepresidentofthefirst-classuniversitywasreallyveryimportant.B)Thepresidentsgavethemsomegoodadvice.C)ThepresidentsoftheuniversitycouldeasilygototheWhiteHouse.D)ThepresidentshadmorepowerandauthoritythanAvonladies.正確答案：A37.Whatdoestheauthormeanby"thejobofcollegepresidentislessandlessremovedfromthatoftheAvonlady"(Para.1)?A)CollegepresidentscangettheirpositionwiththehelpoftheAvonlady.B)ThejobsofcollegepresidentsandtheAvonladywerequitesimilar.C)CollegepresidentsgetinspirationfromthejoboftheAvonlady.D)ThejobsofcollegepresidentsandtheAvonladyshouldbeseparated.正確答案：B38.Whatcanweinferfromthe2ndparagraph?A)Simmonswasanoldcrusadingcampusleader.B)Simmonswantedtoexpandheruniversity.C)Simmonsknewwellabouthowtoinvestthemoney.D)Simmonswasacompetentandambitiouspresident.正確答案：D39.Whatdoesthe4thparagraphmainlytalkabout?A)Simmonsgreatlysympathizedtheblackpeople.B)Simmonswantedtodiversifyheruniversity.C)Simmonsmadeagreatefforttosolvetheracialproblems.D)Simmonswroteafamousreport.正確答案：C40.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?A)Simmonshadsuccessfullysolvedtheracialproblems.B)Simmonsowedhersuccesstoherhighschoolteachers.C)Simmonswasborninarichblackfamilyandreceivedgoodeducation.D)Simmonsaskedherprofessortobemoreambitious.正確答案：DPartIIIVocabularyandStructure(10minutes)Directions:Thereareanumberofincompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthesentence.41.Althoughmanypeopleviewconflictasbad,conflictissometimesuseful___________itforcespeopletotesttherelativemeritsoftheirattitudesandbehaviors.A)bywhichB)towhichC)inthatD)sothat正確答案：C42.Hehadacheerfulphilosophyoflifethatenabledhim,comestormorshine,to_____________thingsastheywere.A)doawaywithB)standuptoC)liveuptoD)makethebestof正確答案：D43.WemetsomeAmericansoldiers_______inbrownuniforms.A)tobedressedB)dressedC)todressD)dressing正確答案：B44.________Cathy’sperformances,Ididn’twatch,butthetranscriptsaretelling.A)AsforB)RegardlessofC)AslongasD)Solongas正確答案：A45.__________fromhisappearance,heisverystrong.A)TojudgeB)JudgingC)JudgedD)Judge正確答案：C46.Itisherpersonal________thatallcorruptionshouldbeexposedanddealtwithaccordingtolaw.A)convinceB)ideaC)convictionD)believe正確答案：C47.Itismaintainedthat________inbulkisnotgoodenoughtothegoods.A)communicationB)sendingC)transportD)traffic正確答案：C48.Shewas______enoughtobreakawayfromconventionthatwomenwerenotallowedtoworkinahospital.A)helplessB)courageousC)painfulD)aggressive正確答案：B49.Afteratwo-daymeetingBlixsaidtherewasstillnoimmediateagreementonakeydemand,usingAmericanU-2______planestohelpinspections.A)rotaryB)watchmanC)salvationD)surveillance正確答案：D50.Hewas______in1965forattemptedmurder.A)imprisonedB)pursuedC)enslavedD)disposed正確答案：A51.Inthestorythecleverlittlefox______thehuntersandescapesfromthetraptheyset.A)outsmartsB)imposesC)defeatsD)disguises正確答案：A52.TheCatholicchurch,other______groupsandmanypeopleconcernedabouttheuseofhumansformedicalexperimentshavecondemnedcloning.A)evilB)wickedC)religiousD)pessimistic正確答案：C53.It'sanAustraliancompanywhoselogo(商標(biāo))______are