2023年職稱英語(yǔ)等級(jí)考試試題及答案-綜合類C級(jí)

2003年職稱英語(yǔ)等級(jí)考試試題及答案-綜合類C級(jí)第1局部：詞匯選項(xiàng)〔第1~15題，每題1分，共15分〕下面共有15個(gè)句子，每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)畫(huà)有底橫線，請(qǐng)從每個(gè)句子后面所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)與畫(huà)線局部意義最相近的詞或短語(yǔ)。答案一律涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。1Iamnotcertainwhetherhewillcome.AdeterminedBsureCsorryDglad2Sheseemedtohavedetectedsomeangerinhisvoice.AnoticedBheardCrealizedDgot3PleasedonothesitatetocallmeifIcanbeoffurtherassistance.AcontactBseeChelpDtouch4Inshort,Iamgoingtolivetheremyself.AInotherwordsBThatistosayCInawordDTobefrank5Hehastroubleunderstandingthatotherpeoplejudgehimbyhissocialskillsandconduct.AstyleBbehaviorCmodeDattitude6Ihadsomedifficultyincarryingouttheplan.AmakingBkeepingCchangingDimplementing7Mr.Johnsonevidentlyregardedthisasagreatjoke.AreadilyBcasuallyCobviouslyDsimply8WeallthinkthatMary’shusbandisaveryboringperson.AshyBstupidCdullDselfish9Theworkersinthatfactorymanufacturefurniture.ApromoteBpaintCproduceDpolish10Theyonlyhavealimitedamountoftimetogettheirpointsacross.AlargeBtotalCsmallDsimilar11Thehigh-speedtrainscanhaveamajorimpactontravelpreferencesAforceBtotalCsmallDsimilar12Canyoufollowtheplot?AchangeBinvestigateCwriteDunderstand13Eveninahighlymodernizedcountry,manualworkisstillneeded.AphysicalBmentalCnaturalDhard14Inthelattercasetheoutcomecanbeseriousindeed.AresultBjudgmentCdecisionDevent15NormanBlameyisanartistofdeepconvictions.AstatementsBbeliefsCsuggestionsDclaims第2局部：閱讀判斷〔第16~22題，每題1分，共7分〕閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后列出7個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子做出判斷。如果該句提供的是正確信息，請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上把A涂黑；如果該句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息，請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上把B涂黑；如果該句的信息文章中沒(méi)有提及，請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上把C涂黑。APayRiseorNot?“UnlessIgetarise,I’llhaveatalkwiththeboss,HenryManley,〞GeorgeStrongsaidtohimself.Georgelikedhisjobandhelikedthetownhelivedin,buthiswifekepttellinghimthathispaywasnotenoughtomeettheneedsofthefamily.ThatwaswhyhewasthinkingoftakingajobinBirmingham,anearbycityabout50milesaway.Hehadbeenofferedajobinafactorythere,andthepaywasfarbetter.GeorgelivedinWyeford,amedium-sizedtown.Hereallylikedtheplaceanddidn’tliketheideaofmovingsomewhereelse,butifhetookthejobinBirmingham,hewouldhavetomovehisfamilythere.Henrymanleywasthemanagerofasmallcompanymanufacturingelectricmotors.Thecompanywasindeeptroublebecause,amongotherreasons,theJapaneseweresellingsuchthingsatverylowprices.Asaresult,Manleyhadtocuthisownpricesandprofitsaswell.Otherwisehewouldnotgetanyordersatall.Eventhen,orderswerestillnotcominginfastenough,sothattherewasnomoneyforraises(加工資)forhisworkers.Somehow,hehadtostrugglealongandkeephisbestworkersaswell.Hesighed.Justthenthephonerang.HissecretarytoldhimthatGeorgeStrongwantedtoseehimassoonaspossible.Manleysighedagain.Hecouldguesswhatitwasabout.GeorgeStrongwasaveryyoungengineer.Thecompanyhadnofutureunlessitcouldattractandkeepmenlikehim.Manleyrubbedhisforehead〔前額〕;hisproblemsseemedendless.16HenryManleywasalreadydeeplyindebt.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned17ThejobthathadbeenofferedtoGeorgeStronginBirminghampaidbetter.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned18IfGeorgeStrongtookthejobinBirmingham,hewouldhavetoleavehisfamilyinwyeford.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned19HenryManley’scompanywasindeeptrouble.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned20HenryManley’scompanywasmakingenoughprofitstoraisetheworkers’wages.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned21HenryManleyhadnoideaatallwhyGeorgeStrongwantedtoseehim.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned22GeorgeStrongwasaverycreativeengineer.ARightBWrongCNotmentioned第3局部：概括大意與完成句子〔第23~30題，每題1分，共8分〕閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后有2項(xiàng)測(cè)試任務(wù)：〔1〕第23~26題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第2,3,5和6段每段選擇1個(gè)正確的小標(biāo)題；〔2〕第27~30題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇4個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)，分別完成每個(gè)句子。請(qǐng)將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。Robots1Themostsophisticated(先進(jìn)的)Japaneserobots,whichhavevisionsystemsandworkatveryhighspeeds,arestillbasedonAmericandesigns.Studiesofrobots,particularlycomputercontrolsoftware,areconsideredtobegenerallylessadvancedinJapanthaninAmericaorEurope.2Althoughindustrialrobotswereoriginallydevelopedasdevicesforsimplyhandlingobjects,todaytheircommonestusesareformoreskilledworklikewelding(焊接)，spray-paintingandassemblingcomponents.3InBritain4Ithasbeencalculatedthatarobotusesonaverageabout100timesmoreenergythanahumantodoanequivalentjob.5Itisestimatedthat20%ofallcomicbookheroesinJapanarerobots.ThisisanenormousnumberbecausecomicsaresopopularthattheymakeupathirdofallmaterialpublishedinJapan.6ThereliabilityofrobotsismeasuredintheirM.T.B.F.ormeantimebetweenfailures.Thishasrisenformabout250hoursinthemid-1970stoabout10,000hourstoday(equivalenttoworking18hoursadayfortwoyears).Onewayrobotmanufactureshaveincreasedreliabilityistotesteverysinglecomponenttheybuy,insteadofthenormalprocedureofjusttestingasmallsample.7ThebiggestsinglebenefitofintroducingrobotsclaimedbyJapanesecompaniesisthattheyincreasequalitycontrol.Oneprogrammed,therobotscanworkmoreaccuratelyandconsistentlythanhumans,whocangettiredandbored.AOngoingResearchBExtensionofUseCRobotHeroesDGreaterReliabilityEFallingDemandFHiddenDanger23Paragraph2_______________24Paragraph3_______________25Paragraph5_______________26Paragraph6_______________27EventhemostsophisticatedJapaneserobotsare____________________28RobotsarelesspopularinBritaintodaypartlybecause__________________29Onedisadvantageofusingrobotsisthattheyconsume_________________30Theuseofrobotsincreases_____________AtoomuchenergyBbasedonAmericandesignsCtheyaretoocostlyDtheyarenotreliableEqualitycontrolFfreeofchargeTheuseofrobotsincreases_____________第4局部：閱讀理解〔第31~45題，每題3分，共45分〕下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題，每道題后面有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容，從每題所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇個(gè)最正確答案，涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。第一篇whatMakesaSoccerPlayerGreat?Soccerisplayedbymillionsofpeopleallovertheworld,buttherehaveonlybeenfewplayerswhoweretrulygreat.Howdidtheseplayersgetthatway—wasitthroughtrainingandpractice,oraregreatplayers’born,notmade〞?First,theseplayerscamefromplacesthathavehadfamousstarsinthepast---playersthatayoungboycanlookuptoandtrytoimitate〔效仿〕.Inthehistoryofsoccer,onlysixcountrieshaveeverwontheWorldCup—threefromSouthAmericaandthreefromWesternEurope.Therehasneverbeenagreatnationalteam—orareallygreatplayer—fromNorthAmericaorfromAsia.Second,theseplayershaveallhadyearsofpracticeinthegame.AlfredoDiStefanowasthesonofasoccerplayer,aswasPele.Mostplayersbeginplayingthegameatgameattheageofthreeorfour.Finally,manygreatplayerscomefromthesamekindofneighbourhood(聚居區(qū))—apoor,crowdedareawhereaboy’sdreamisnottobeadoctor,lawyer,orbusinessman,buttobecomearich,famousathleteorentertainer.Forexample,LiverpoolwhichproducedtheBeatles(甲殼蟲(chóng)樂(lè)隊(duì))，hadoneofthebestEnglishsoccerteamsinrecentyears.Pelepracticedinthestreetwitha“ball〞madeofrags(破布).AndGeorgeBestlearnedthetricksthatmadehimfamousbybouncingtheballoffawallintheslums(貧民窟)ofBelfast.Allgreatplayershavealotincommon,butthatdoesn’texplainwhytheyaregreat.HundredsofboysplayedinthoseBrazilianstreets,butonlyonebecamePele.Thegreatestplayersarebornwithsomeuniquequalitythatsetsthemapartfromalltheothers.31Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?AGreatsoccerplayersareborn,notmade.BTrulygreatplayersarerare.COnlysixcountrieshaveeverhadfamoussoccerstars.DSocceristheleastpopularsportinNorthAmericaandAsia32Theword〞tricks〞attheendofParagraph2isclosestinmeaningtoA“experience〞B“cheating〞C“skills〞D“training〞33PeleiscitedasanexampleinthesecondparagraphtoillustratethatAfamoussoccerplayersliveinslumareasBpeopleinpoorareasarebornwithsomeuniquequalityCchildreninpoorareasstartplayingfootballattheageof3or4Dmanygreatsoccerplayerscomefrompoorareas34Inthelastparagraphthestatement“onlyonebecamePele〞indicatesthatAPeleisthegreatestsoccerplayerBthegreatestplayersarebornwithsomeuniquequalityCPele’sbirthplacesetshimapartfromalltheotherplayersDthegreatestplayerspracticewith“balls〞madeofrags35Theauthorattributesasoccerplayer’ssuccesstoallthefollowingfactorsEXCEPTAhisfamilybackgroundBhisneighbourhood.Chispractice.Dhisheight第二篇NewFoodsandtheNewWorldInthelast500years,nothingaboutpeople---nottheirclothes,ideas,orlanguages—haschangedasmuchaswhattheyeat.Theoriginalchocolatedrinkwasmadefromtheseedsofthecocoatree〔可可樹(shù)〕bySouthAmericanIndians.TheSpanishintroducedittotherestoftheworldduringthe1500’s.Andalthoughitwasveryexpensive,itquicklybecamefashionable.InLondon,shopswherechocolatedrinkswereservedbecameimportantmeetingplaces.Somestillexisttoday.ThepotatoisalsofromtheNewWorld.Around1600,theSpanishbroughtitfromPerutoEurope,whereitsoonwaswidelygrown.IrelandbecamesodependentonitthatthousandsofIrishpeoplestarvedwhenthecropfailedduringthe“PotatoFamine(饑荒)〞of1845—1846,andthousandsmorewereforcedtoleavetheirhomelandandmovetoAmerica.TherearemanyotherfoodsthathavetraveledfromSouthAmericatotheOldWorld.Butsomeotherswentintheoppositedirection.Brazilisnowtheworld’slargestgrowerofcoffee,andcoffeeisanimportantcropinColombiaandotherSouthAmericancountries.ButitisnativetoEthiopia,acountryinAfrica.ItwasfirstmadeintoadrinkbyArabsduringthe1400’s.AccordingtoanArabiclegend,coffeewasdiscoveredwhenapersonnamedKaldinoticedthathisgoatswereattractedtotheredberriesonacoffeebush.Hetriedoneandexperiencedthe“wide-awake〞feelingthatone-thirdoftheworld’spopulationnowstartsthedaywith.36Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowinghaschangedthemostinthelast500years?AFoodBClothingCIdeologyDLanguage37“some〞inthelastsentenceofthefirstparagraphreferstoAsomecocoatreesBsomechocolatedrinks.CsomeshopsDsomeSouthAmericanIndians38ThousandsofIrishpeoplestarvedduringthe“PotatoFamine〞becauseAtheyweresodependentonpotatoesthattheyrefusedtoeatanythingelseBtheywereforcedtoleavetheirhomelandandmovetoAmericaCtheweatherconditionsinIrelandwerenotsuitableforgrowingpotatoesDthepotatoharvestwasbad39Whichcountryisthelargestcoffeeproducer?ABrazilBColombiaCEthiopiaEEgypt40WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue,accordingtothepassage?A.Onethirdoftheworld’spopulationdrinkscoffee.B.CoffeeisnativetoColombiaC.Coffeecankeeponeawake.D.CoffeedrinkswerefirstmadebyArabs.第三篇UpinSmokeIbegantosmokewhenIwasinhighschool.Infact,IremembertheeveningIwasatagirlfriend’shouse,andwewerewatchingamovie—aterriblyromanticmovie.He(theheroofthemovie)wasinlove,she(hislady)wasbeautiful,andtheywerebothsmoking.Myfriendhadonlytwocigarettesfromapackinhermother’spurse,andshegaveonetome.Itwasmyfirsttime.Myparentsdidn’tcaremuch.Theybothsmoked,andmyolderbrotherdidtoo.Mymothertoldmethatsmokersdon’tgrowtall,butIwasalready5’6”(tallerthanmostoftheboysinmyclass),soIwashappytohearthat“fact〞.Inschool,theteacherstalkedIreadabookcalledhowtostopsmoking.Thewritersaidthatsmokingwastestime,andthatcigarettescostalotofmoney.“Sowhat?〞Ithought,thebookdidn’tsaythatsmokingcantakeawayyearsofyourlife.Buttenyearslater,everyonebegantohearaboutthenegativeeffectsofcigarettesmoke:lungdisease,cancer,andheartproblems.Afterthat,therewasahealthwarningoneverypackofcigarettes.Ididn’tpaymuchattentiontothereportsandwarnings.Ifelthealthy,andIthoughtIwastakinggoodcareofmyself.Thentwoeventschangedmymind.First,Istartedtocough.Ithoughtitwasjustacold,butitdidn’tgetbetter.Second,mybrothergotlungcancer.Hegotsickerandsicker.MybrotherandIusedtosmokecigarettestogetherovertwentyyearsage,andwesmokedourlastcigarettestogetherthedaybeforehedied.Isatwithhiminhishospitalroom,andIdecidedtoquit.“NOmorecigarettes,ever,〞Isaidtomyself.However,itwasveryhardtostop,Nicotine(尼古丁)isadrug;asaresult,cigarettescauseapowerfuladdiction.Itriedseveraltimestoquitonmyown—withoutsuccess.Imadeexcuses.Itoldmyself:Smokinghelpsmekeepmyfigure—i.e.Idon’tgainweightwhenIsmoke.Smokingnotonlyrelaxesmebutitalsohelpsmethinkclearly.I’mafree,liberatedwoman.IcansmokewhenIwantto.Finally,Iranoutofexcuses—Imightsaymyexcuseswentupinsmoke.Ijoinedthe“StopSmoking〞programatthelocalhospital,whichalsoendedupinfailure.41HowthewriterstartedsmokingshowsthepowerfulinfluenceofAeducationalinstitutionsBone’ssocialstatusCthemassmediaDpublicopinions42The“fact〞inParagraph2referstoAheradmirationforthemenintheadsBhermother’swarningthatsmokersdon’tgrowtallCherheightof5’Dtheteachers’negativeattitudetowardssmoking43ThebookcalledHowtoStopSmokingAcostthewriteralotoftimetoreadBwasnottakenseriouslybythewriterCwarnedthereaderoftheriskoflungcancer.Dleftthewriterinconfusion44ThewriterdecidedtoquitsmokingpartlybecauseAshecouldnotaffordanymorecigarettes.BherdoctorhadadvisedhertodosoCherbrotherhadgivenupsmoking.Dshehadstartedtocough45ThewriterfoundithardtoquitsmokingbecauseAshehadbeenaddictedtonicotine.Bshehadbeenputtingonweight.Cshecouldnotthinkclearly.Dshewasanindependentwoman.第5局部：補(bǔ)全短文〔第46~50題，每題2分，共10分〕閱讀下面的短文，文章中有5處空白，文章后面有6組文字，請(qǐng)根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容選擇5組文字，將其分別放回文章原來(lái)位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌。請(qǐng)將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。SuccessStoriesOneofthemostsuccessfulfashioncompaniesintheworldisBenetton.TheBenettonfamilyopenedtheirfirstshopinItalyin1968.__________(46)Benettonfollowedfourmarketingprinciplesinordertoachievetheirsuccess.ThefirstprincipleisConsumerConcept.Tobuildasuccessfulbusiness,youhavetodevelopproductsaroundthingspeoplevalue,especiallyquality___________(47)Hecreatedclothestomatchpeople’swants:thestyleiscasual;thecolorsandpatternsarebold;andthequalityisexcellent.Thesystemlinkisanotherfeatureofgoodmarketing.ForBenetton,thismeanswaitingtogetinformationaboutwhatcustomerslikeandwhattheydislikebeforemakingtheclothes______________(48)TheInformationLinkmeansmakingsurethecompanyrespondsquicklytopeople’sdemands._________(49)ThisinformationisthensenttothemainofficeinItaly.Benettoncanusethisinformationtoidentifypopularproductsandtocontinuemakingthem;itcanalsoidentifylesspopularproductsandstopmakingthem.AfinalimportantmarketingprincipleistheRetailLink.Therearebenenttonstoresincountriesaroundtheworld.Allthestoreshavethesameclothing,thesamewindowdisplays,andthesameapproachtosales._________(50)ThethingspeoplelikeaboutBenettonstoresarethatthequalityisalwayshighandthepricesaregenerallylow.Andthatspellssuccess.AThefounderofBenettonbeganbyaskingpeoplewhattheywantedBThereusedtobeagoodreasonforthisCWhensomethingissoldataBenettonstore,thestorerecordsinformationaboutthetype,size,andcoloroftheitem.DToday,thereareBenettonshopsinmajorcitiesallovertheworld.EThismeansthatcustomerscangointoanyBenettonstoreintheworldandbesureofwhattheyarebuying.FInotherwords,Benetton’sclothesaremadetoorder.第6局部：完形填空〔第51~65題，每題1分，共15分〕閱讀下面的短文，文中有15處空白，每處空白給出了4個(gè)選項(xiàng)同，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)最正確答案，涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。TheGreatNewspaperWarUpuntilabout100yearsago,newspapersintheUnitedStatesappealedonlytothemostseriousreaders.Theyusednoillustrationsandthearticleswere__________(51)politicsorbusiness.Twomen_________(52)that–JosephPulitzeroftheNewYorkWorldandWilliamRandolphHearstoftheNewYorkMorningJournal.Pulitzer_________(53)theNewYorkWorldin1883.hechangeditformatraditionalnewspaperintoavery_________(54)oneovernight(一夜之間).He__________(55)lotsofillustrationsandcartoons.Andhetoldhis