高中同位語從句名師優(yōu)質(zhì)課賽課一等獎市公開課獲獎?wù)n件

高中語法之

同位語從句第1頁我不知道你在這兒.Ididn’tknow

that

youwerehere.Ihadnoidea

that

youwerehere.賓語從句同位語從句Thenewsthatwewonthegamewentquickly.Thenewsthatexciteduswentquickly.第2頁同位語從句

1.概念:在復(fù)合句中作名詞同位語名詞性從句。4.連詞

that/whether/who/whichwhat/when/where/why/how2.功效:

同位語從句對名詞深入解釋，說明名詞詳細內(nèi)容。3.使用方法:

常跟抽象名詞有:fact/idea/reasonthought/order/doubt/news/hopetruth/belief/promise/word…第3頁同位語從句1）Thefact

thathewaskilledmadeussurprised.2）Ihavenoidea

whenhewillbeback.3）Weheardthenews

thatourteamhadwon.

4）Canyoufindtheanswertothe

questionwhatwaswrongwiththecomputer?5）Hemadeasuggestionthatwe(should)readsomeoriginalEnglishliteratureworks.第4頁1.同位語從句有時被別詞或短語把它和名詞隔開：注意:1:Thestorygoes

thatWilliamTellkilledthekingwithanarrow.2:Wordcame

thattheirteamhadwon.（word:n消息）第5頁2.同位語從句中使用虛擬語氣情況注意:在suggestion,advice,request,order,demand,requirement等意為“提議，要求，命令”n./v.后，同位語從句謂語v.通慣用虛擬語氣結(jié)構(gòu)“should+v原形”，其中should可省略。---Ourteachergaveussomesuggestions

how

we

(should)use

thecomputer.

---Themanagergavehimtheorder

thathe

(should)finish

theworkinaday.第6頁連接詞that引導(dǎo)同位語從句that在從句中不充當(dāng)成份,只起連接作用.Hetoldmethenews

thathewouldcomehomefromaboardsoon.他告訴我一個消息,他馬上要從國外回國.Thereisnodoubt

thatthepricesofcarswillgodown.第7頁只用whether引導(dǎo),不用if.這個問題是否正確還未被證實.Theproblem________it

istrue

hasn’tbeenproved.連接詞whether引導(dǎo)同位語從句whether第8頁連接詞代詞what/which/who

引導(dǎo)同位語從句1.誰會出國這個問題還未決定.2.我不知道該選哪個.1.Thequestion_____shouldgoabroadhasn’tbeendecidedyet.2.Ihavenoidea______onetochoose.whichwho在從句中充當(dāng)成份第9頁連接詞副詞when/where/why/how

引導(dǎo)同位語從句1.我了解他們?yōu)楹坞x開得那么早.2.我們還沒決定好去哪兒.1.I’vegotagoodidea_____theyleftearly.2.Thequestion_______weshouldgohasnotbeendecided.whywhere第10頁1)ThenewsthathetoldmeisthatTomwouldgoabroadnextyear.2)ThenewsthatTomwouldgoabroad

istoldbyhim.

定語從句賓語同位語從句第11頁同位語從句定語從句

that名詞性形容詞性只連接主句和從句,在從句中不充當(dāng)成份代替先行詞,在從句中充當(dāng)成份第12頁第13頁13第14頁141.Thenewsthattherearenolivesonthemoonisknowntousall.()2.Thenewsthatyouheardisnottrue.()3.Haveyouanyideawhohewentwith?()4.Isthereanyhopethattheywillbehomeintime?()5.Theproblemthatyoureferredtodoesn’texistatall.()同位語從句定語從句同位語從句同位語從句定語從句第15頁1.(四川8)Newscamefromtheschooloffice[_____XiaoLinhadbeenadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.]A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where2.(天津9)Itisobvioustothestudents[______theyshouldgetwellpreparedfortheirfuture.]A.asB.whichC.whetherD.that3.(上海)Oneadvantageofplayingtheguitaris[______itcangiveyouagreatdealofpleasure.]

A.how

B.why

C.that

D.when

高考鏈接同位語從句主語從句表語從句第16頁4.(上海）Whatthedoctorsreallydoubtis____mymotherwillrecoverfromtheseriousdiseasesoon．A.whenB.howCwhetherD.why5.(江蘇)Wehaven'tsettledthequestionof_____itisnecessaryforhimtostudyabroad．

AifBwhereCwhetherDthat

6.(NMET)_______we’llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.

A.If

B.Whether

C.That

D.Where表語從句賓語從句主語從句[[

[]]]第17頁7.(NMET)________shecouldn’tunderstandwas______fewerandfewerstudentsshowedinterestinherlessons.

A.that;what

B.what;why

C.what;because

D.why;that8.(湖南)Sheisveryimportanttous.Wehavebeenpreparedtodo

ittakestosaveherlife.A.whicheverB.howeverCwhateverD.whoever9.(海南)CouldIspeakto

isinchargeofInternationalSalesplease?A.whoB.whatC.whoeverD.whatever主語從句賓語從句賓語從句第18頁10.NMET)

[_______wecan’tget]seemsbetterthan________wehave.

A.what;what

B.what;that

C.that;that

D.that;what11.(全國卷II)[____mattersmostinlearningEnglish]isenoughpractice.(matter:vi有主要性）