系列AtasteofEnglishhumour公開課-完整版課件

第四學(xué)時Grammar-ing分詞作定語，賓語補(bǔ)足語和表語的用法1、-ing分詞作表語-ing分詞作表語時放在系動詞之后，用來泛指某種動作或行為，以說明主語的身份、性質(zhì)或情況。Herhobbyispainting.她的業(yè)余愛好是畫畫。Myjobislookingafterthechildren.我的工作就是照顧這些孩子。Hisconcernforhismotherismosttouching.他對母親的關(guān)愛很感人。2、-ing分詞作定語1．單個的-ing分詞作定語位于被修飾名詞的前面，既可以表示被修飾者的作用或功能，也可以表示被修飾者的動作、狀態(tài)或性質(zhì)。

buildingmaterials＝materialsforbuilding建筑材料drinkingwater＝waterfordrinking飲用水tiringmusic＝musicthatistiring煩人的音樂asurprisingresult＝aresultthatissurprising一個驚人的結(jié)果2．-ing分詞短語作定語時，放在所修飾的名詞之后，并且在意思上相當(dāng)于一個定語從句。Theyliveinaroomfacingthestreet.＝Theyliveinaroomthatfacesthestreet.他們住在一間面朝街的房子里。3．-ing分詞短語也可以用作非限制定語，相當(dāng)于一個非限制性定語從句，這時，它與句子其他部分用逗號分開。Hisbrother，workingasateacher，livesinBeijing.＝Hisbrother，whoisworkingasateacher，livesinBeijing.他那個當(dāng)教師的哥哥住在北京。Theappletree，swayinggentlyinthebreeze，hadagoodcropoffruit.＝Theappletree，whichwasswayinggentlyinthebreeze，hadagoodcropoffruit.那棵蘋果樹碩果累累，在微風(fēng)中輕輕搖曳。3、-ing分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語1．動詞-ing形式作賓語補(bǔ)足語放在賓語后面，表示一個正在進(jìn)行的主動性的動作，強(qiáng)調(diào)一個過程或一種狀態(tài)。Whenwereturnedtotheschool，wefoundastrangerstandingattheentrance.當(dāng)我們回到學(xué)校時，發(fā)現(xiàn)一個陌生人站在大門口。Wefoundthesnakeeatingtheeggs.我們發(fā)現(xiàn)蛇正在吃雞蛋。2．當(dāng)句子轉(zhuǎn)換為被動結(jié)構(gòu)時，原來作賓語補(bǔ)足語的動詞-ing形式便轉(zhuǎn)換為主語補(bǔ)足語。Theyfoundtheresultverysatisfying(賓補(bǔ))．＝Theresultisfoundverysatisfying(主補(bǔ))．這個結(jié)果很令人滿意。Theyheardhimsinginginthenextroom.＝Hewasheardsinginginthenextroom.有人聽到他在隔壁房間唱歌。3．能用-ing形式作賓語補(bǔ)足語的幾類動詞：①表示感覺和心理狀態(tài)的動詞，常見的有see，hear，feel，smell，find，notice，observe，lookat，listento等。Ifeltsomebodypattingmeontheshoulder.我覺得有人在拍我的肩膀。Ididn'tnoticehimwaiting.我沒有注意到他在等候。②表示使役意義的動詞，常見的有have，set，keep，get，catch，leave等。Iwon'thaveyoudoingthat.我不會讓你做那件事情的。Thissetmethinking.這使我陷入了沉思。I'msorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.很對不起，我讓你久等了。Ican'tgettheclockgoingagain.我不能讓這個鐘又走起來。Youwon'tcatchmedoingthatagain.你看吧，我決不會做那種事了。典例剖析非謂語動詞是語法填空中的必考考點(diǎn)。解題時，當(dāng)句中已有謂語動詞時，括號中所給動詞即為非謂語動詞，然后根據(jù)其在句中所作句子成分、某些詞語或句式的搭配要求、與邏輯主語的主動或被動關(guān)系等，確定用具體的形式。如：1.Lessons____(learn)insportscanhelpusinourdealingwithotherpeople.解析：learned。

因句中已有謂語canhelp，可見learn為非謂語動詞；由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知非謂語動詞短語應(yīng)當(dāng)是作主語Lessons的定語；因Lessons與learn是被動關(guān)系，故用-ed形式learned。2.Whileshewasgettingme____(settle)intoatinybutcleanroom...解析：settled。

因句中已有謂語wasgetting，所以settle為非謂語動詞；由句中結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此非謂語動詞作賓補(bǔ)；根據(jù)o...，可見me與settle是被動關(guān)系；故用-ed形式，即用settled作賓補(bǔ)。一、單項(xiàng)填空1．John'sbadhabitis________withoutthoroughunderstanding.A．read

B．beingreadC．tobereadD．reading2．Asthestonewastooheavytomove，Ileftit________ontheground.()A．layingB．layC．lyingD．lain解析：readingwithoutthoroughunderstanding：讀書不求甚解，動名詞作表語。答案：DC3．The________waitercameuptousandsaid，“Youarewelcome.”()A．smilingB．smiledC．smileD．tosmile4．Aphonecallsenthim________tothehospital.A．hurryB．hurryingC．tohurryD．hurriedA解析：sendsb.doingsth.讓/使某人做某事。答案：B5．IcanhardlyimaginePeter________acrosstheAtlanticOceaninfivedays.A．sailB．tosailC．sailingD．tohavesailed解析：imagine后接動名詞作賓語，動名詞前有Peter，Peter是動名詞的邏輯主語。答案：C6．Therearelotsofplacesofinterest________inourcity.A．needsrepairingB．needingrepairedC．neededrepairingD．needingtoberepaired7．Whenwegotbackfromthecinema，wefoundthelamp________butthedoor________.()A．beingon；shutB．burning；shuttingC．burning；shutD．on；shutting解析：needtobedone等于needdoing，needingtoberepaired是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作后置定語。答案：DC8．Asisknowntousall，travelingis________，butweoftenfeel________whenwearebackfromtravels.()A．interesting；tiredB．interested；tiringC．interesting；tiringD．interested；tired9．Thewomanfounditnogood________herdaughtertoomuchmoney.A．givingB．beinggivenC．givenD．gaveA解析：givingherdaughtertoomuchmoney：動名詞短語作真賓語。答案：A10．Don'tleavethewater________whileyoubrushyourteeth.()A．runB．runningC．beingrunD．torunB二、完成句子1．Somejokesaremadeby_________.(玩文字游戲)2．Jennyhasreallylearntveryfast.Shehasmade_____________.(驚人的進(jìn)步)3．Hegavemea____________.(歡迎的擁抱)whenhemetmeattheairport.4．Hisfirstattemptatice-skating______.(以失敗告終)5．Isuggested______________.(結(jié)束會議)6．______________(對他說話)istalkingtoawall.1．playingonwords

2.astonishingprogress

3.welcominghug

4.endedinfailure

5.bringingthemeetingtoanend

6.Talkingtohim三、語法填空Snakedisheshavebecomepopular1.____recentyears.Snakemeatinvariousflavors(風(fēng)味)isoftenseeninrestaurantads.2.____(eat)snakeseemstobenowinvogue(盛行)，andifyouhaven‘teatensnakeyet，you3.____(consider)“outofdate”．ButIwonderifallthetrendsareworth4.____(follow)．Somepeoplemaydefendthemselvesbysayingthatsnakemeatisnutritious.Butthesepeopledon’trealizethatmanyparasites(寄生蟲)，5.____doharmtoourhealth，arefoundinsidesnakes.According6.____asurvey，about1,000tonsofsnakesareeateneveryyearinChinaandsometimesas7.____as10tonsofsnakesareservedondinnertablesinShenzheninasingleday!Thesefigureswarnsusthatifnoactionistaken，8.____numberofsnakeswilldropandmakeanincreaseinmiceandwormspopulation，whichwillresultinadecrease(減產(chǎn))ofcropoutput.Whowillseesuchtragedyhappen?Sodon'teatsnakesanymore9.____“protectingthesnakeis10.____ourselves”．1．in2．解析：Eating是動名詞作主語。答案：Eating3．a(chǎn)reconsidered4．解析：beworthdoing是固定搭配，表示“值得做某事”。答案：following5．which6．to7．解析：asmanyas：多達(dá)。答案：many8．the9．because10．解析：protectingourselves：動名詞作表語。答案：protecting四、用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Thetrees__________(blowdown)inthestormhavebeenmovedofftheroad.2．—Didthebookgivetheinformationyouneeded?—Yes.But________(find)it，Ihadtoreadtheentirebook.3．________(walk)inthefieldsonaMarchafternoon，hecouldfeelthewarmthofspring.4．________(see)thatshewasgoingofftosleep，Iaskedifshe'dlikethatlittledollonherbed.5．Pleaseremain________(seat)；thewinneroftheprizewillbeannouncedsoon.seatedblowndowntofindwalkingSeeing6．Itisoneofthefunniestthings________(find)ontheInternetsofarthisyear.7．________(throw)theirhatsintotheair，thefansofthewinningteamletoutloudshoutsofvictory.8．TolearnEnglishwell，weshouldfindopportunitiestohearEnglish________(speak)asmuchaswecan.9．Don'tsitthere_______(do)nothing.Comeandhelpmewiththistable.10