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2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷注意事項1.考試結(jié)束后,請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回.2.答題前,請務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號用0.5毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置.3.請認(rèn)真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號與本人是否相符.4.作答選擇題,必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)選項的方框涂滿、涂黑;如需改動,請用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案.作答非選擇題,必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答,在其他位置作答一律無效.5.如需作圖,須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚,線條、符號等須加黑、加粗.第一部分(共20小題,每小題1.5分,滿分30分)1.Hisbrotheraimstobe__________ofhisparentsbythetimeheistwenty.A.innocent B.beneficial C.invisible D.independent2.Thecompanybegantoproducesilkunderwearlastyear,mostof________importedtoEurope.A.itB.themC.thatD.which3.________inthelastexamination,shewasmoreconfidentofanothersuccessinthecomingone.A.Tosucceed B.Tohavesucceeded C.Havingsucceeded D.succeeding4.MichelleObamawearsclothesthatanyonecanbuyinamalland________shemayhavealargereffectonconsumersthanordinarymodels.A.furthermore B.otherwise C.nevertheless D.therefore5.---Icannot_____whatIhavedonetoannoyJessica.---Noworries.Sheiskindofsensitive.A.turnout B.makeout C.putout D.leaveout6.Thankstothe“sugartax”,foodfactorieshavereducedsugarintheirproducts,________about45millionkilogramsofsugar.A.tosaveB.savedC.savingD.havingsaved7.Neverbefore________thefamousmuseumwasjustastone'sthroawayfromtheirschool,soout________.A.hadtheyknown;wentalltheyB.theyhadknown;wentalltheyC.hadtheyknown;theyallwentD.theyhadknown;theyallwent8.---Couldweaccomplishthetaskaccordingtotheschedule?---Idoubtthat.Theproblemremains______wecangetfinancialaidwithinthisweek.A.that B.how C.why D.when9.—Hi,Mary.I’mcoming,butit’ssnowingandtrafficismovingslowly.—________,Jack.We’llwaitforyou.Thenwecanhavedinnertogether.A.Takeyourtime B.Don’tbeseriousC.Whataday D.Youarekidding10.Heinsistedwhathedid_______rightandthatanyonewhobrokelaws________.A.was;bepunished B.be;waspunishedC.was;waspunished D.be;bepunished11.______metomorrowandI’llletyouknowthelabresult.A.Calling B.Call C.Tocall D.Havingcalled12.TheearthquakeinJapan,measuring9.0ontheRichterScale,wassoviolent_______causeaseriesofexplosionsofthenuclearreactorsinseveralpowerstations.A.to B.that C.a(chǎn)sto D.a(chǎn)sthat13.Mysister______thebabywhileI’matyoga.A.a(chǎn)rrangesB.mindsC.a(chǎn)ssesses14.—What’sup?Youlookworried.—Well,I______ontheproblemfor5hoursbutIhaven’tgotasingleclue.A.haveworked B.workedC.willwork D.havebeenworking15.ThemothergoesmadeverytimeshewashestheT-shirt__________hersonwipeshisdirtyhands.A.that B.whereC.which D.when16.---Whydidn’tyouhelpthelittleboy?---Oh,hehadstruggledtohisfeet______Icouldrunoverandofferedanyhelp.A.before B.a(chǎn)fterC.when D.since17.Itisonethingtoenjoylisteningtogoodmusic,butitisquite______toperformskillfullyyourself.A.a(chǎn)nother B.other C.theother D.others18.Newlyreleaseddatapointtoanincreaseintechnologyuseamongchildrensomeworryischangingtheverynatureofchildhood.A.why B.whichC.who D.where19.IwishI______atmysister’sweddinglastTuesday,butIwasonabusinesstripinNewYorkthen.A.willbe B.wouldbeC.havebeen D.hadbeen20.Thisisnotaneconomicalwaytogetmorewater;________,itisveryexpensive.A.worsestill B.onthecontraryC.inshort D.inaddition第二部分閱讀理解(滿分40分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。21.(6分)VisitorstoBritainaresometimessurprisedtolearnthatnewspaperstherehavesuchalargecirculation(發(fā)行).The“DailyMirror“andthe“Dailyexpress”bothsellaboutfourmillioncopieseveryday.BritishfamiliesgenerallybuyanewspapereverymorningandtwoorthreeonSundays.Besidesthenationalpapers,thereis,however,anotherbranchoftheBritishpresswhichsellsalmostasmanycopies.Localnewspapershaveaweeklycirculationof13million.Almosteverytownandcountyareahasone.Nearlyallofthemholdtheirownfinancially(財政)andmanyofthemareveryprofitable(賺錢的).Thesepapersarewrittenalmostentirelyforreadersinterestedinlocalevents—births,weddings,deaths,council(地方會議)meetingsandsports.Editorsprefertorelyonpeoplewhoknowthedistrictwell.Agreatdealoflocalnewsisregularlysuppliedbyclubsandchurchesintheneighborhoodanditdoesnotgetouttodateasquicklyasnationalnews.Theeditorsmustneverforgetthatthesuccessofanynewspaperdependsonadvertising(廣告).Heisusuallyanxioustokeepthegoodwilloflocalbusinessmenforthisreason.Butifthenewspaperiswellwrittenandthenewsitemshavebeencarefullychosentodrawlocalreaders,thebusinessmenaregratefulfortheopportunity(機會)tokeeptheirproductsinthepubliceyes.1、VisitorstoBritainaresurprisedtolearnthat________.A.therearesomanylocalnewspapersthereB.localpapersshouldhaveacirculationoffourmillionC.the“DailyMirror“and“DailyExpress”sellasmanyas4millioncopieseverydayD.Britishnewspapersaresowidelyread2、Localnewspapershave________.A.a(chǎn)circulationaslargeasthatofnationalnewspapersB.a(chǎn)dailycirculationof13millionC.a(chǎn)slightlysmallercirculationD.a(chǎn)nevenlargercirculation3、Inthewriter’sopinion,nopapercanpossiblysucceedwithout________.A.a(chǎn)dvertisements B.interestingreportsC.a(chǎn)greatdealofnationalnews D.a(chǎn)nexcellentsalesmanager4、Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Allthelocalnewspapersareveryprofitable.B.Localnewspapershaveaweeklycirculationof14million.C.Localreadersaremuchinterestedinlocalnews.D.EachBritishfamilybuysthreenewspapersonSundays.22.(8分)Otherpeoplemayhavetheirownagenda(議程)forourlife;wecanvaluetheirinputbutwedon’thavetotakeittoheart.Aschildren,ourparentshaddreamsforus.Theywarnedustodowellinschool,andtodowhateverwasnecessarytoreachourhighestpotential.Laterinlife,friendsmaytrytosetusupwiththeirideaoftheperfectpartnerortheperfectjob.Peopleclosetousmayhaveideasabouthowweshouldliveourlives,ideasthatusuallycomefromloveandthedesireforustobehappy.Othertimes,theycomefromaplaceofneedwithinthem-whetheritistheparentwhowantsustoliveouthisorherdreamsorthefriendwhowantsustoplayanalready-definedrole.Whateverthecase,wecanappreciateandconsiderthosepeople’sinput,butfinallywemustfollowourownguidance.Theremaycomeatimewhenallthesuggestionscanbecomeoverbearing(霸道的).Wemayfeelthatthepeoplewelovedon’tapproveofourjudgment,whichcanhurtourfeelings.Itcandisturbthechoiceswemakeforourlivesbymakingusdoubtourselvesbeforewe’vehadachancetodecidewhatwewant.Wecantellourlovedoneshowmuchweappreciatetheirthoughtsandideas,butthatweneedtoliveourownlivesandmakeourowndecisions.Wecanexplainthattheyneedtoletuslearnfromourownexperiences.Whentheyseethatwearehappywithourlivesandthepathwearetakingtoreachourgoals,theycanmakesurethatallweneedthemtodoistoshareinourjoy.1、Peopleclosetousoftentellusideastoshowtheir.A.a(chǎn)uthorityB.concernC.potentialD.happiness2、Whatshouldwedowhenwedisagreewithourfriends’advice?A.Provethatourchoicesareright.B.Makethemfollowourdecisions.C.Tellthemourchoicedirectlywithoutcompromise.D.Letthemknowweshouldmakeourowndecisions.3、Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.OfferingsuggestionsB.AppreciatingsuggestionsC.AcceptingsuggestionsD.Exchangingsuggestions23.(8分)Imaginethatyou’relookingatyourcompany-issuedsmartphoneandyounoticeane-mailfromLinkedln:“Thesecompaniesarelookingforcandidateslikeyou!”Youaren’tnecessarilysearchingforajob,butyou’realwaysopentoopportunities,sooutofcuriosity,youclickonthelink.Afewminuteslateryourbossappearsatyourdesk.“We’venoticedthatyou’respendingmoretimeonLinkedlnlately,soIwantedtotalkwithyouaboutyourcareerandwhetheryou’rehappyhere,”shesays.Uh-oh.It’sanawkwardscene.Attrition(損耗)hasalwaysbeenexpensiveforcompanies,butinmanyindustriesthecostoflosinggoodworkersisrising,owingtotightlabormarkets.Thuscompaniesareintensifying(增強)theireffortstopredictwhichworkersareathighriskofleavingsothatmanagerscantrytostopthem.Tactics(策略)rangefromelectronicmonitortosophisticated(復(fù)雜的)analysesofemployees’socialmedialives.Someofthisworkmaybeareasontoletemployeestoquit.Ingeneral,peopleleavetheirjobsbecausetheydon’tliketheirboss,don’tseeopportunitiesforpromotionorgrowth,orareofferedahigherpay;thesereasonshaveheldsteadyforyears.NewresearchconductedbyCEB,aWashington-basedtechnologycompany,looksnotjustatwhyworkersquitbutalsoatwhen.“We’velearnedthatwhatreallyaffectspeopleistheirsenseofhowthey’redoingcomparedwithotherpeopleintheirpeergroup,orwithwheretheythoughttheywouldbeatacertainpointinlife,saysBrianKropp,whoheadsCEB’sHRpractice.“We’velearnedtofocusonmomentsthatallowpeopletomakethesecomparisons.”Technologyalsoprovidescluesaboutwhichstaremployeesmightbeeyeingtheexit.Companiescantellwhetheremployeesusingworkcomputersorphonesarespendingtimeon(orevenjustopeninge-mailsfrom)careerwebsites,andresearchshowsthatmorefirmsarepayingattentiontothesethings.Largecompanieshavealsobeguntrackingbadgeswipes(瀏覽痕跡)----employees’useofanIDtoenterandexitthebuildingortheparkinggarage---toidentifypatternsthatsuggestaworkermaybeinterviewingforajob.1、Fromthefirstparagraph,wecaninferLinkedlnis___________.A.a(chǎn)ne-mailB.a(chǎn)jobfromtheInternetC.a(chǎn)professionalsocialnetworkD.a(chǎn)world-famouscompany2、What’sthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?A.Thecostoflosinggoodworkersisrising.B.Companiesarestricterwithworkersthanbefore.C.Measureshavebeentakentofindthepotentialworkerswhowanttoquit.D.Findingnewjobshasbeenatrendformostworkers.3、AccordingtotheresearchbyCEB,whichofthefollowingmightbethemostprobablereasonforworkerstoquittheirjobs?A.Theydon’tliketheirbosses.B.Workersarealwaysdoingcomparisons.C.Notseeingopportunitiesforpromotion.D.Tofindahigher-paidjob.4、Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Tomakeareviewonaphenomenon.B.Totellustheleader’sconcerns.C.Toshowanewtrendinthejobmarket.D.Tostresstheroleofnewtechnologies.24.(8分)Microsofthasdevelopedanewsmartphoneappthatinterpretseyesignalsandtranslatesthemintoletters,allowingpeoplewithmotorneuronediseasetocommunicatewithothersfromaphone.TheGazeSpeakappcombinesasmartphone’scamerawithartificialintelligencetorecognizeeyemovementsinrealtimeandconvertthemintoletters,wordsandsentences.ForpeoplesufferingfromALS(漸凍癥),alsoknownasmotorneuronedisease,eyemovementcanbetheonlywaytheyareabletocommunicate.“Currenteye-trackinginputsystemsforpeoplewithALSorothermotorimpairmentsareexpensive,notstrongandhealthyundersunlight,andrequirefrequentre-checkandlotsofrelativelyfixedsetups,”saidXiaoyiZhang,aresearcheratMicrosoftwhodevelopedthetechnology.“Toeasethedrawbacks…wecreatedGazeSpeak,aneye-gesturecommunicationsystemthatrunsonasmartphone,andisdesignedtobelow-cost,stable,hand-heldandeasytolearn.”Theappisusedbythelistenerbypointingtheirsmartphoneatthespeaker.Achartthatcanbestucktothebackofthesmartphoneisthenusedbythespeakertodeterminewhicheyemovementstomakeinordertocommunicate.Thestickershowsfourgridsofletters,whicheachcorrespondtoadifferenteyemovement.Bylookingup,down,leftorright,thespeakerselectswhichgrids(格)theletterstheywantbelongto.Theartificialintelligencecomputationalprocedureisthenabletopredictthewordorsentencetheyaretryingtosay.Zhang’sresearch,Smartphone-BasedGazeGestureCommunicationforPeoplewithMotorDisabilities,issettobepresentedattheConferenceonHumanFactorsinComputingSystemsinMay.1、Whowillbenefitfromthenewly-developedApp?A.ALSvictims.B.peoplewitheyedisabilities.C.smartphoneaddicts.D.technologyresearchers.2、WhatarenotthebasicelementsusedintheApp?A.Artificialintelligence.B.Asmartphone’scamera.C.User’seyemovements.D.Hand-writtenletters.3、Whatdidtheresearchersdotoimprovethecurrenteye-trackinginputsystems?A.Tochecktheeyesignalstwicetomakeitfixed.B.Tocreateastableandconvenienteye-gesturecommunicationsystem.C.Topointthesmartphoneatthespeaker.D.Tolookup,down,leftorright.25.(10分)PorPiaTod(Springrolls)PantawanCookingIngrediants—garlic1—slicedcabbage1/3cup—slicedcabbage1/3cup—pork50g—glassnoodles(粉絲)1cup—slicedcarrot1/3cup—peppersauce1spoon—sugar1spoon—soysauce1spoon—vegetableoil1spoon—beansprouts(豆芽)1spoon—springrollsheet4—eggwhite1spoonHowtocook:—Putthespringrollsheetonthekitchenboardorabigplateandbereadyfortherollingtime.—Putthefillingonthespringrollsheetandstarttorollfromonecornerofthesheet.—Keeprollinguntilyouhavereachedthemiddle,whenyoutakebothsidesofthesheettothecenter.—Thencontinuerollingtotheendcornerandsealwitheggwhite.1、Accordingtothepassage,theslicedvegetablesinclude______.A.vegetableoilB.garlicC.beansproutsD.carrots2、Thespringrollfillingisreadyafter__________.A.theslicedgarlicandtheporkarewellcookedB.theseasoningsandallthevegetablesarewellcookedC.theglassnoodlesandthebeansproutsarewellcookedD.thespringrollsheetandtheeggwhitearewellcooked3、WhichofthefollowingdescriptionsisTRUEaccordingtothispassage?A.Youstickthespringrollsheettogetherwitheggwhite.B.Youbegintorollthesheetatthecornerofthekitchenboard.C.Youusetheeggwhiteasakindofspringrollfilling.D.Youtakebothsidesofthesheettothecenterbeforeyourollit.第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)(每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.26.(30分)完形填空Irememberquitewelladay17yearsago.Thatday,ourtwinsons,ChadandBrad,1theircarandlefthometoattendcollege.Irealizedthatour2wouldsoonbecomea“tablefortwo”.3,theboyswouldcomehomeontheweekends,but4,Iknewourfamilylifewouldneverbeexactlythesameagain.Theboyswalkedaroundeachroomto5theyhadn’tforgottenanythingtheyneeded.Ipackedacoolerwith6andtheirfavoritecoldsnacks.Ifoundaboxandfilleditwithessential7items.Ithoughttheymightgotobedhungrythatnight.I8mywalletandplacedthelittlebitof9Ihadintheirhands.Weallwalked10.ChadandBradgavemebig11andquicklygotintotheircar.I12astheydroveaway.Whentheircarwas13,Isatdownonthedrivewayandcried14thanIhadcriedinalongtime.MyhusbandRoytriedto15me,butIcouldseegriefinhiseyes,aswell.Therearemanyparentswhowould16thisperiod.Bittersweetfeelingswillbe17whileIcannotexplainthemadequately.Icanstillremember18Ifeltwhenwebeganthatnewchapterinourlives.19timegoingby,however,RoyandIarenowaccustomedtoourtablefortwoandweenjoyourlivestogether.IhavetoadmitIstillmissourchildrenandtheold20wehadtogether.1、A.repaired B.washed C.loaded D.decorated2、A.room B.garden C.chair D.table3、A.So B.Yet C.Sure D.Therefore4、A.eventhen B.evenso C.eversince D.everafter5、A.makesure B.lookaround C.thinkabout D.sortout6、A.water B.drinks C.wine D.medicine7、A.food B.clothes C.book D.supply8、A.tidied B.cleaned C.closed D.emptied9、A.paper B.goods C.cash D.check10、A.outside B.indoors C.forward D.backward11、A.smiles B.stares C.kisses D.hugs12、A.talked B.waved C.ran D.cried13、A.traveling B.rushing C.outoforder D.outofsight14、A.harder B.lighter C.moreheavily D.morefirmly15、A.delight B.persuade C.comfort D.help16、A.a(chǎn)dventure B.experience C.lookfor D.dependon17、A.a(chǎn)bsent B.present C.returning D.concealing18、A.what B.when C.why D.how19、A.With B.As C.For D.About20、A.tables B.houses C.times D.lives第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27.(15分)Findingssuggestthatplayingwithsmartphonesbeforesleep1.(be)positivelyassociatedwithinsomnia(失眠癥).Recent2.(study)showthatnearly24percentofChinesepeoplesufferfrominsomniaand3.numberofyoungpeopleaffectedisrising.Andmorethan60percentofpeoplebornafter1990,thegroupthataremostlikely4.(use)theirsmartphonesjustbeforesleep,donotsleepwell.Bedtimemobilephoneuseisanunhealthysleephabitbecause5.candelayfallingasleepandreducesleepquality.Accordingtotheresearch,nearlythree-quartersoftheyoungpeoplefallasleepeachnightwiththeirphones6.reach.About60percentofthemusetheirsmartphonesforupto80minutesbeforesleep.And54.7percentofthepeopleagedbetween18and25gotobed7.(late)than12am.Goodsleepishelpfulinprotectingthebrain’sneurons(神經(jīng)元)andlackofsleepforlongperiodscan8.(danger)health.Therefore,allpeople,includingtheyoung,9.(advise)toavoidusingelectronicdevicesonehourbeforesleepandgotobedatfixedtimes.Butitis10.(benefit)tosleepifpeoplelistentosoftmusicandreadbooksbeforegoingtobed.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)短文改錯(滿分10分)28.(10分)假如英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌的以下作文,文中共有10
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不計分。IamgladtoknowthataDVcompetitionwillbeholdnextmonth、Alltheseniorstudentsarewelcometofilmvideosaboutthecolorfulschoollife,thatwillgobysoon、Thosewhoareinterestedareexpectedtolimitthevideostosminutesandsimpleuploadittotheschoolwebsite、Thoughnot
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