英語(yǔ)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)市公開(kāi)課金獎(jiǎng)市賽課一等獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

Passivevoice第1頁(yè)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)基本使用方法當(dāng)句子主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)形式是主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。當(dāng)句子主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作承受者時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)由助動(dòng)詞be+過(guò)去分詞組成，時(shí)態(tài)經(jīng)過(guò)be表現(xiàn)出來(lái)。第2頁(yè)1.規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞：1)普通情況在動(dòng)詞原形后加-edwatch---watched2)以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾加-dpractice---practiced3)以輔音加y結(jié)尾，去y變i加-edstudy---studied4)以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，先雙寫(xiě)該輔音字母，再加-edstop---stopped2.不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞：amisarebeenhavehashaddodonewritewrittengogone第3頁(yè)Hisbrotherwashesbowlsevery

day.主謂賓(受動(dòng)者)Bowlsare

washedbyhis

brother

every

day.改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)第4頁(yè)TheyplayfootballonSunday.Lucydoesthehomeworkintheevening.Theyoftenusecomputersinclass.WemakethesemachinesinChina.PeoplespeakEnglishasthefirstlanguageinUK.FootballisplayedbythemonSunday.ThehomeworkisdonebyLucyintheevening.Computersareoftenusedbytheminclass.ThesemachinesaremadebyusinChina.EnglishisspokenasthefirstlanguageinUK.你知道這些被動(dòng)句否定句和普通疑問(wèn)句嗎？第5頁(yè)1.They

make

shoesinthatfactory.主語(yǔ)+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語(yǔ)Shoes

aremade(bythem)inthatfactory.普通現(xiàn)在時(shí)：S(主語(yǔ)）+am/is/are+過(guò)去分詞變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)第6頁(yè)Helookedafterthelittlebabyyesterday.主謂賓(受動(dòng)者)Thelittlebaby

waslookedafterbyhimyesterday.第7頁(yè)Theybuiltthetallbuildinglastyear.Hetookgoodcareofhislittlebrotheryesterday.Wecleanedourclassroomjustnow.Theyusedthisroomforresting.Theyplantedmanytreesyearsago.Thetallbuildingwasbuiltbythemlastyear.Hislittlebrotherwastakengoodcareofbyhimyesterday.Ourclassroomwascleanedbyusjustnow.Thisroomwasusedforrestingbythem.Manytreeswereplantedbythemyearsago.第8頁(yè)2.They

bought

tencomputerslastterm．Tencomputers

werebought(bythem)lastterm.普通過(guò)去時(shí)：S+was/were+過(guò)去分詞第9頁(yè)Tomwillcleantheroomtomorrow.主謂賓(受動(dòng)者)TheroomwillbecleanedbyTom

tomorrow.第10頁(yè)Wewillhaveasportsmeetingnextweek.Childrenwilltakesomephotosontheplaygroundtomorrow.Theheadmasterwillgiveatalkthisafternoon.Thefarmerswillgrowdifferentkindsofvegetablesnextspring.UncleWangwillmendtheTVsettomorrow.Asportsmeetingwillbehadbyusnextweek.Somephotoswillbetakenbychildrenontheplaygroundtomorrow.Atalkwillbegivenbytheheadmasterthisafternoon.Differentkindsofvegetableswillbegrownbythefarmersnextspring.TheTVsetwillbemendedbyUncleWangtomorrow.第11頁(yè)3.They

willfinish

theworkintendays.Thework

willbefinished(bythem)intendays.普通未來(lái)時(shí)：S+will+be+過(guò)去分詞第12頁(yè)4．Amy

cantakegoodcareof

Tina

．Tina

canbetakengoodcareof

byAmy.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：S+can/may/must/should+be+過(guò)去分詞第13頁(yè)1.Hecantakecareofthebaby.2.Lucymaydrawthepictures.3.Youmustturnoffthelights.4.TheyshouldlearnEnglishwell.5.Jimcoulddoityesterday.Thebabycanbetakencareofbyhim.ThepicturemaybedrawnbyLucy.Thelightsmustbeturnedoffbyyou.Englishshouldbelearnedwellbythem.ItcouldbedonebyJimyesterday.第14頁(yè)1.Peopleuseknivesforcuttingthings.Knives____________forcuttingthings.2.Thestudentscleanthewindowsoftheirclassroomtwiceamonth.Thewindowsoftheirclassroom_____________twiceamonth.EXERCISES

areusedarecleaned(變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）第15頁(yè)3.Ifoundtheticketonthefloor.________________________onthefloor.4.Itoldhertoreturnthebookintime.She_____________toreturnthebookintime.The

ticket

was

found

was

told第16頁(yè)5.Hisdoctormadehimhaveonlytwomealsaday.He___________________________onlytwomealsaday.6.Nowpeoplecanusecomputerstohelpthem.Nowcomputers___________________tohelpthem.

wasmadetohave

canbe

used第17頁(yè)7.Didyouplantmanytreesatthistimelastyear?___________________________atthistimelasttime?8.Mustwefinishourworktoday?_______ourwork_____________today?WeremanytreesplantedMust

be

finished第18頁(yè)9.Theforeignfriendsgaveussomewonderfulstamps.1)____________________somewonderfulstamps.2)Somewonderfulstamps_____________________________.

we

were

given

were

giventous第19頁(yè)10.TheteacheraskedTomtoturnonthecomputer.Tom_______________toturnonthecomputer.11.Inthisfactorywomendomostofthework.Mostofthework_______________bywomeninthisfactory.

wasasked

isdone第20頁(yè)12.Hecanmendthebikeintwodays.Thebike___________________intwodays.13.Youmusttakethismedicinethreetimesaday.Thismedicine______________________threetimesaday.canbemended

mustbe

taken第21頁(yè)14.ThestudentsinthisschoolstudyGerman.German_______________bythestudentsinthisschool.15.Dotheyoftentalkaboutthisquestion?______thisquestionoften_______about______________?

is

studiedIs

talked

bythem第22頁(yè)以下時(shí)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)組成

Wehavefinishedourcompositions.

看一看想一想第23頁(yè)We

havemade

twentymorekeys．Twentymorekeys

havebeenmade

byus.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：

S+have/has+been+過(guò)去分詞第24頁(yè)總結(jié)：各種時(shí)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)組成第25頁(yè)普通現(xiàn)在時(shí)：普通過(guò)去時(shí)：普通未來(lái)時(shí)：現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：S+am/is/are+doneS+was/were+doneS+will+be+doneS+have/has+been+doneS+can/may/must/should+be+done各種時(shí)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)組成第26頁(yè)

時(shí)態(tài)

主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)普通現(xiàn)在時(shí)V.(原形)/V.(e)sam/is/are+V.pp普經(jīng)過(guò)去時(shí)V.-ed/madewas/were+V.pp普通未來(lái)時(shí)will+V.(原形)will+be+V.pp含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+V.(原形)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+V.pp第27頁(yè)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)口訣：賓語(yǔ)提前主語(yǔ)變，原主變賓by后見(jiàn)，時(shí)態(tài)人稱be關(guān)鍵。第28頁(yè)

何時(shí)使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)呢？

一、行為主體不明確，無(wú)須說(shuō)出或者無(wú)法說(shuō)出動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者時(shí)。比如：Footballisplayedallovertheworld．二、不易找到或根本就不可能找到動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者時(shí)。比如：Mybikewasstolen．我自行車(chē)被盜了。第29頁(yè)三、漢語(yǔ)中含有“聽(tīng)說(shuō)”、“據(jù)悉”、“有些人說(shuō)”、“大家說(shuō)”等時(shí)。比如：Itissaidthatonedayheclimbedtothetopofahouseand……ItwasreportedthathermotherdiedofSARS.眾所周知……Itiswellknownthat…據(jù)推測(cè)說(shuō)……Itissupposedthat…第30頁(yè)四、漢語(yǔ)中含有“被”、“由”等詞時(shí)。比如：TinaisaskedtocomebyPaul．Tina是被Paul叫來(lái)。五、一些句子習(xí)慣上用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。比如：HewasborninOctober，1989．

第31頁(yè)

主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)特殊情況:一、使役動(dòng)詞和感官動(dòng)詞在主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)中，后面接不帶to不定式，但假如改成被動(dòng)句，則需把省略to加上，這類(lèi)動(dòng)詞有：hear,see,watch,make,help,let等。

1)Iheard

himsinglastnight.

He

washeard

tosinglastnight.2)Wesaw

him

walkintothebuilding.He

wasseen

towalkintothebuilding.3)Thebossmade

them

work10hoursaday.

They

weremade

towork10hoursaday.

第32頁(yè)makesb.doseesb.dohearsb.doletsb.dowatchsb.do

bemadetodobeseentodosb.beheardtodobelettodobewatchedtodo主動(dòng)被動(dòng)第33頁(yè)考點(diǎn)三含雙賓語(yǔ)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

1)Someonegavetheboy

anapple.

(間接賓語(yǔ))

(直接賓語(yǔ))

Anapple(物)wasgiven___theboy.

Theboy（人）

wasgivenanapple.

2)Hisfatherboughthimapresent.

Apresent

（物）wasbought____him.

He（人）

wasboughtapresent.

to

for第34頁(yè)givesb.sth.passsb.sth.sellsb.sth.makesb.sth.buysb.sth.

begiventosb.bepassedtosb.besoldtosb.Sthbemadeforsb.beboughtforsb.主動(dòng)被動(dòng)第35頁(yè)【考點(diǎn)四】lookforlookaftertakecareofhandinlaughatspeaktobelookedforbelookedafterbetakencareofbehandedinbelaughedatbespokento不要遺漏介詞.Lilytookcareofthebaby.ThebabywastakencareofbyLily.主動(dòng)被動(dòng)小結(jié)：動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)在轉(zhuǎn)換成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，不能丟掉其中__________。介詞或副詞第36頁(yè)中考挑戰(zhàn)第37頁(yè)歷屆中考試題小試身手1—Whatanicegarden!--It____everyday.AiscleaningBhascleanedCmustcleanDiscleaned2Thecomputers_____tothevillageschoolaspresentslastmonth.AaregivenBgivenCweregivenDgave3ItisreportedthattheUndergroundLineNo.3___inNanjingin.AwillbuildBhasbuiltCwillbebuiltDhasbeenbuilt第38頁(yè)4.Theletteris___inFrench.Ican'treadit.AwritingBwrittenCwroteDwrites5.–When___thiskindofcomputer_____?-Lastyear.Adid,useBwas,usedCis,usedDare,used第39頁(yè)6.Thousandsoftreesoverthemountains_____bythefarmerslastyear.AplantedBwasplantedCwereplantedDwillplant第40頁(yè)7.Themedicine______inadryandcoolplace．AkeepBmustkeepCmustbekeptDmustbekeep8.Thisdictionarymustn't______fromthelibrary．AtakeawayBtakenawayCaretakenawayDbetakenaway9.Nooneknowshowthehugerocks____and____withoutourmodernmachineseighthundredyearsago．Aarecut；movedBwerecut；moveCarecut；movingDwerecut；moved第41頁(yè)10.–Lookatthesignontheright.–Oh,parking___here.Adoesn’tallowBisn’tallowedCdidn’tallowDwasn’tallowed11.DidyougotoSam’sweekendparty?–No,I_____.AamnotinvitedBwasn’tinvitedChaven’tinvitedDdidn’tinvited12.Thetelephone__byAlexanderGrahamBellin1876.

AwasinventedBhasbeeninventedCisinventedDwillbeinvented13.Lastyear,LiHua,acollegestudent,___toworkfortheOlympicGames.AischoosingBischosenCwaschoosingDwaschosen第42頁(yè)14.Whenyouleavetheroom,makesurethedoor___.AwaslockedBislockedCwillbelockedDshouldbelocked15.IwanttobeaChineseteacherwhenIgrowup.–That’s