2018考研英語考前點(diǎn)睛班-完形講義

2018

考研英語點(diǎn)睛班公眾賬號(hào)：

英語時(shí)代：考研高頻詞匯一周通關(guān)-拼到最后，不留自己遺憾！第2

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考研英語點(diǎn)睛班1，完形的題型；2，每種題型的特點(diǎn)；3，每種題型的解題思路第一部分:

考研完形綜述一、完形命題規(guī)律二、完形 題材1．2001

年英國的法律2．2002

年人類媒介的歷史發(fā)展進(jìn)程3．2003

年青少年應(yīng)如何適應(yīng)成長(zhǎng)過程中身體、情感及智力方面等方面的變化4．2004

年

青少年 的原因5．2005

年人類的鼻子6．2006

年

社會(huì)第3

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考研英語點(diǎn)睛班7．2007

年西班牙、葡萄牙的社會(huì)與8．2008

年不同的民族，不同的智力9．2009

年 動(dòng)物的智能10．2010

年管理學(xué)中的一種現(xiàn)象：效應(yīng)11．2011

年微笑與肌肉、情感之間的關(guān)系12．2012

年法律vs.13．2013

年14．2014

年缺乏對(duì)全局的考慮會(huì)影響判斷的公正性老年人智力問題與解決方案在 上和的朋友有著千絲萬縷的聯(lián)系2015

DNA友誼：研究發(fā)現(xiàn)2016 柬埔寨青年的結(jié)婚2017 擁抱與健康的關(guān)系三、考研完形題型分類邏輯關(guān)系題詞匯辨析題第4

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考研英語點(diǎn)睛班短語題（短語辨析、固定搭配與諺語）語法題四、解題步驟（總共時(shí)間：15分鐘）完形(畫出時(shí)間，數(shù)字，邏輯關(guān)系詞，表示性質(zhì)特征的詞，重復(fù)出現(xiàn)的詞，見空勿填懂首句，畫出邏輯與特征no,not,

that)略去繁瑣找簡(jiǎn)單，關(guān)注選項(xiàng)附近詞解題先從易入手，切勿逐詞逐句翻專情上下找答案，莫僅貪戀在選項(xiàng)絕望使出必殺技，瞎蒙也勿把空缺答案代入大致譯，中心思想莫跑偏第二部分:考研完形解題方法第5

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考研英語點(diǎn)睛班第一節(jié)邏輯關(guān)系題一、邏輯關(guān)系解題

1· 在選項(xiàng)中被選過的熱點(diǎn)邏輯關(guān)系詞與短語。（補(bǔ)充詞屬于不熱點(diǎn)詞，熟悉即可）1并列關(guān)系：or（04）also（05，15），similarly(11)，besides(16)，as

well

as（17）。補(bǔ)充詞：and，simultaneously（04），like，likewise.2轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系：but（05，16），however（02，07，08，10，14，16），whereas（05），while（06，07，14，16），rather

than（01，15），on

the

contrary（03），contrary

to（10），by

contrast，otherwise（13）；補(bǔ)充詞：yet，instead，instead

of，conversely，contrarily。難點(diǎn)補(bǔ)充：but，while

與whereas

的區(qū)別。but

表示轉(zhuǎn)折，也可表示對(duì)比，強(qiáng)調(diào)后者。

（16年）while

用于同步對(duì)等的倆個(gè)事物進(jìn)行對(duì)比，有“同時(shí)”的意味；也可放在句首（2014，第3

題）。第6

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考研英語點(diǎn)睛班whereas

可以表示對(duì)比，但強(qiáng)調(diào)第二部分，有“然后，卻”的意思；也可放在句首。3讓步關(guān)系：although（02，04，07），though（05），despite（01），even（06，08）even

if（05，13）讓步關(guān)系判斷法：同轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。4因果關(guān)系：because（03，04，16），for（04），consequently（04），so（13），

attribute

to(16),in

that?補(bǔ)充詞：due

to，thanks

to，hence，thus，since，therefore，because

of因果關(guān)系判斷法：1）前面原因，后面結(jié)果；2）前面結(jié)果，后面原因。5條件關(guān)系：if（09），as

long

as，so

long

as（10）。補(bǔ)充詞：supposing，provided（that）6遞進(jìn)關(guān)系：indeed（06）補(bǔ)充詞besides，moreover，furthermore，in

addition，what

is

more78解釋關(guān)系：for

example,for

instance,such

as順序關(guān)系：before（01），between（02），after

（16），then（13）第7

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考研英語點(diǎn)睛班回顧：(2001?2017）1．并列關(guān)系：Theexplanation

for

insensitivity

to

smell

seems

to

be

that

the

brain

finds

it

inefficient

to

keepall

smell

receptors

working

all

the

time

but

can

create

new

receptors

ifnecessary.

This

may

explain

why

we

are

not

usually

sensitive

to

our

own

smells?（2005，16

題）A．still

B．a(chǎn)lso

C．otherwise

D．nevertheless正確選項(xiàng)：2，It

mayinvolve

not

only

his

parents

andhis

friends,

those

of

the

youngwoman,

but

also

amaA.

by

wayof

B.with

regard

to

C.onbehalf

of

D.as

wel

as正確選項(xiàng)：ker.（2016，1題）3.

(1)hel youfeel

close

and

(2)to

people

you

care

about,

itturns

out

that

hugs

canbring

a

(3)of

health

benefits

toyour

body

and

mind.（2017，1

題）A.Besides

B.Unlike

C.Throughout

D.Despite第8

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考研英語點(diǎn)睛班正確選項(xiàng)：2．讓步關(guān)系：（1）?radically

changed

the

process,

itsimpact

on

the

media

was

notimmedia

y?（2002，31

題）A．unless

B．since C．lest

D．a(chǎn)lthough正確選項(xiàng)：（2）All

these

conditions

tend

to

increase

the

probability

of

a

child

committing

act,

adirect

causal

relationship

has

not

yetbeen

established.（2004，40）A．provided

B．sinceC．a(chǎn)lthough

D．supposing正確選項(xiàng)：（

3）We

are

extremely

sensitive

to

smells,

we

don’t

generally

realize

it.A

even

ifC

onlyifB

if

onlyDas

if（4）In

fact,5

,

we

areextremely

sensitive

to

smells,

we

do

not

generally

realizeit.（2005，5

題）第9

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考研英語點(diǎn)睛班A．a(chǎn)nyway

B．though

C．instead

D．therefore正確答案：（5）

he,however，mighttrembleat

the

thought

of

what

he

is

about

to

do?（2008，5

題）A．Only

B．So

C．EvenD．Hence正確答案：(

6

)Ancient

Greek

philosopher

Aristotle

viewed

laughteras

“a

bodily

exercise

precious

to

health”.

some

claimsto

the

contrary

,

laughing

probably

has

little

influence

on

physicalfitness.A

among B

except C

despite

D

like正確答案：（7）

when

homeless

individuals

manage

to

find

a

shelter

that

will

give

them

threemealsa

day

and

a

place

to

sleep

at

night,

a

good

numberstill

spendthe

bulkof

each

daywandering

the

street?（2006，11

題）A．HenceB．But

C．Even

D．Only正確答案：第10

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考研英語

點(diǎn)睛班(8)

(11)among

those

who

got

a

cold,the

ones

who

felt

greater

social

support

and

received

more

frequenthugs

had

less

severe

(12).(2017,11題)A.ThusB.StillC.RatherD.Even3．轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系：（1）Thesefacts,

,have

previously

been

thought

unrelated.（2008，14

題）A．moreover

B．therefore

C．however

D．meanwhile正確選項(xiàng)：（2）

,

a

comparison

with

data

for

weeks

when

there

was

no

experimentation

showed

thatoutput

always

went

up

on

Monday,

（2010，18）A．Therefore

B．Furthermore

C．However．D．Meanwhile第11

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考研英語點(diǎn)睛班正確選項(xiàng)：（3）When

he

said

the

interpretation

of

privacy

controls

contained

in

European

legislationwould

be

left

to

judges

to

Parliaments.A

better

thanC

rather

thanBother

thanD

sooner

than4There

could

be

many

mechanisms

working

together

that

_(12)_us

in

choosing

geneticallysimilar

friends_(13)_”functional

Kinship”of

being

friends

with_(14)_!

（13

題）A

according

to B

ratherthan C

regardlessof D

alongwith5This

doesn’t

mean

that

adults

must

accept

irresponsibility,

they

can

help

studentsacquire

a

sense

of

commitment?（2003，38

題）A．On

the

contrary

B．On

the

averageC．On

the

whole

D．On

the

other

hand第12

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考研英語點(diǎn)睛班正確答案：（6）

the

descriptions

on

record,

no

systematic

was

found

that

levels

of

productivitywere

related

to

changes

inlighting.（2010，12）A．Contrary

toB．Consistent

withC．Parallel

with

D．Peculiar

to正確選項(xiàng)：（6）

seemingly

innocent（否定前綴開頭的單詞）,this

loss

of

mental

focus

can

potentially

have

a4impact

onour

professional（2014，3

題）A．If

B．Unless

C．Once

D．While正確選項(xiàng)：（7）Humans

are

often

thought

to

be

insensitivesmellers

comparedwith

animals,

thisis第13

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考研英語點(diǎn)睛班l(xiāng)argely

because,unlike

animals,we

stand

upright.（強(qiáng)調(diào)后者but

）A．a(chǎn)lthough

B．a(chǎn)s

C．but

D．while正確選項(xiàng)：most

leaderssought

to

maintain

Catholicismas

the

official

religion

of

the

newstates,

some

soughttoend

theexclusion

of

other

faiths.（2007

年，12

題）

A．Since

B．If

C．Unless

D．While正確選項(xiàng)：?many

homeless

adults

are

addicted

to

alcohol

or

drugs.

And

a

significant

numberofthehomelesshave

serious

mentaldisorders.Manyothers,

not

addicted

or

mentallyill,simply

lack

the

everyday?（2006，14

題）A．when

B．once

C．while

D．whereas正確選項(xiàng)：第14

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考研英語點(diǎn)睛班（10）somepeople

findthatthey

cansmellonetypeof

flowerbut

not

another,

others

are

sensitive

tothesmells

of

both

flowers.（2005，9

題）A．when

B．sinceC．for

D．whereas正確選項(xiàng)：（

11）Formerly

it

lasted

three

days,

7

it

more

commonly

laste y

and

a

half.（2016，7

題）A.

or B.

since

C.

but D.

so正確選項(xiàng)：（

12）The

divorced

male

doesn't

havea

waitingperiod

before

he

canremarry

the

woman

must

waitten

months.

（2016，20

題）20.

A.

while B.

sothat C.

once D.

inthat正確選項(xiàng)：4.因果關(guān)系（1）Theoriescenteringontheindividual

suggestthatchildrenengageincriminalbehavior

第15

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考研英語點(diǎn)睛班theywere

notsufficiently

penalized

for

previous

misdeeds?（2004，22

題）A．before

B．unless

C．until

D．because正確選項(xiàng)：（2）Morefamiliesconsistofone-parenthouseholdsortwoworkingparents;

,

childrenare

likely

tohave

less

supervision

athome?（2004，34

題）A．contrarily

B．consequently

C．similarly

D．simultaneously正確選項(xiàng)：（3）Some

experts

(17)thestress-reducing,

health-related

benefits

of

hugging

to

the

release

ofoxytocin,

often

called"the

bondinghormone"

(18)it

promotes

atta ent

in

relationships,including

that

between

mothers

and

their

newborn

babies.（17

年，17

與18

題）17，A.attribute mit

C.transfer

D.return18，A.unless

B.because

C.though

D.until第16

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考研英語點(diǎn)睛班正確選項(xiàng)：5

條件關(guān)系It

didn’t

matter

what

was

done

in

the

experiment

;

something

was

changed,productivity

rose...A

as

far

asB

for

fear

thatC

in

case

thatD

as

long

as正確選項(xiàng)：6.遞進(jìn)關(guān)系The

homelessness

makes

up

a

growing

percentage

of

American’s

population.

homelessness

has

reached

such

promotionsthat

local ernment

can’t

possibly

cope.(,)（2006，1

題）A．Indeed

B．Likewise

C．Therefore

D．Furthermore第17

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考研英語點(diǎn)睛班正確選項(xiàng)：7.解釋關(guān)系（1）．Theernment

is

to

ban

payments

to

witnesses

by

newsprsseeking

to

buy

up

people

involvedin

prominentcases

the

trail

of

Rosemary

West.（2001

年

）A．a(chǎn)s

to

B．for

instance

C．in

particular

D．such

as正確選項(xiàng)：（2）．The

brain

finds

it

best

to

keep

smell

receptors

availablefor

unfamiliar

and

emergency

signals

the

smell

of

choke

?（2005

年，29

題）

A．similar

to

B．such

as

C．a(chǎn)long

with

D．a(chǎn)side

from正確選項(xiàng)：（3）However,the

typical

teenage

lifestyle

is

already

full

with

so

much

competition,that

it

would

be

so

wisetoplanactivitiesinwhichtherearemore

winnersthanlosers,

,publish

newsletters

with

many

student-written

reviews?（2003

年，28

題）A．in

effect

B．a(chǎn)s

a

result

C．for

example

D．in

a

sense第18

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考研英語點(diǎn)睛班正確選項(xiàng)：8.順序關(guān)系（1）Chancellor,

will

introduce

a

draft

bill…and

will

strict

control

the

amount

of

publicity

thatcanbegiventoacase

a

trail

begins.（2001，36

題）A．since

B．if C．before

D．a(chǎn)s正確選項(xiàng)：（2）

_5_

a

spouse

has

been

selected,each

family

investigates

the

other

to

make

sure

its

childismarrying

6

a

goodfamily.（5

題）A.

Unless B.

Less

C.

After

D.

Although正確選項(xiàng)：邏輯關(guān)系技巧第19

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考研英語點(diǎn)睛班一、邏輯關(guān)系解題技巧（一）答案特征：若選項(xiàng)均為短語，且出現(xiàn)以下邏輯關(guān)系短語， 都是正確選項(xiàng)。（邏輯關(guān)系短語冷門短語，如on

the

other

hand,

on

the

whole,

in

contrast

從未被選。）鄭重提示：每年考點(diǎn)都有細(xì)微變化，選項(xiàng)一定要代入原文驗(yàn)證。如果該題能用分析法時(shí)，請(qǐng)莫用技巧法。1.2001

年之后熱點(diǎn)邏輯關(guān)系短語（在選項(xiàng)中均為正確選項(xiàng)）讓步關(guān)系：even

if舉例關(guān)系：for

example

（16

未選）,for

instance，suchas轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系：rather

than，contrary

to，on

the

contrary條件關(guān)系：as

long

as，so

long

as目的關(guān)系：so

that2.2001

年之前考過的邏輯關(guān)系短語（在2001

之后未再被選）因果關(guān)系：in

that轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系：by

contrast，insteadof讓步關(guān)系：eventhough重點(diǎn)補(bǔ)充：第20

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考研英語點(diǎn)睛班2001

年為考研題型變化的一年，之前

題規(guī)律與之后有很大不同，2001

年之前考過的短語之后未選過，但這并不意味一定不被選，若出現(xiàn)請(qǐng)也認(rèn)真考慮?；仡櫍?001?2017

年）：（看選項(xiàng)直接選答案）1．When

he

said

the

interpretationof

privacy

controls

contained

in

European

legislationwouldbe

left

to

judges

to

Parliaments.（2001

年，42

題）A．better

than

B．other

than

C．rather

than

D．sooner

than正確選項(xiàng)：2．This

doesn’t

mean

that

adults

must

accept

irresponsibility.

,they

can

help

studentsacquire

a

sense

of

commitment?（2003

年，38

題）A．On

the

contrary

B．On

the

averageC．On

the

wholeD．On

the

other

hand正確選項(xiàng)：第21

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考研英語點(diǎn)睛班3．

thedescriptions

on

the

record?（2010

年，12

題）

A．Contrary

to

B．Consistent

with

C．Parallel

with

D．Peculiar

to正確選項(xiàng)：4．However,

the

typical

teenage

lifestyle

is

already

full

with

so

much

competition

,

that

it

would

be

so

wise

toplanactivitiesinwhichtherearemorewinnersthanlosers,

,

publish

newsletters

withmany

student-written

reviews?（2003

年，28

題）A．in

effect

B．a(chǎn)s

a

result

C．for

example

D．in

a

sense正確選項(xiàng)：5．It

turns

out

that

peculiar

way

of

conducting

the

experiments

may

have

led

misleadinginterpretationsofwhathappened.

,lighting

was

always

changed

on

a

Sunday.（2010年，15

題）A．In

contrast

B．For

example

C．In

consequence

D．As

usual正確選項(xiàng)：第22

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考研英語點(diǎn)睛班rs

seeking

to

buy

up

people

involved

in）6．The ernment

is

to

ban

payments

to

witnesses

by

newspprominent

cases

thetrail

of

Rosemary

West.（2001

年A．a(chǎn)s

to

B．for

instance

C．in

particular

D．such

as正確選項(xiàng)：The

brain

finds

it

best

to

keep

smell

receptors

available

for

unfamiliar

and

emergency

signals

the

smell

of

choke

?（2005

年，29

題）

A．similar

to

B．such

as

C．a(chǎn)long

with

D．a(chǎn)side

from正確選項(xiàng)：Everycatwithanowner,

,

is

running

a

small-scale

study

inoperant

conditioning.（2009年，14

題）A．by

chance

B．in

contrastC．a(chǎn)s

usual

D．for

instance正確選項(xiàng)：第23

頁共542018

考研英語點(diǎn)睛班9．Itdidn’t

matterwhatwasdoneintheexperiment;

something

was

changed,

productivityrose?（2010

年，7

題）A．a(chǎn)s

far

as

B．for

fear

that

C．incase

that

D．so

long

as正確選項(xiàng)：10．A

variety

of

activities

should

be anized

participants

can

remain

active

as

longas?（2003

年，35

題）A．if

only

B．now

that

C．so

that

D．even

if正確選項(xiàng)：第二節(jié)詞匯辨析題一、題型二、詞匯覆蓋范圍第24

頁共542018

考研英語點(diǎn)睛班三、選項(xiàng)及正確答案特征題型①：考研 詞匯辨析：每個(gè)選項(xiàng)都比較難。（此類題無技巧可言）1．A．institutional

B．controversial

C．fundamental

D．instrumental

（2002，33

題）題型②：選項(xiàng)中難詞與簡(jiǎn)單詞共存。（多數(shù)越早學(xué)越簡(jiǎn)單的詞為正確選項(xiàng)。）1．A．a(chǎn)ssistance

B．guidanceC．confidence

D．tolerance（2003，25

題；正確答案：C）2．A．tolerate

B．repelC．neglect

D．notice（2005，18

題：正確答案：D）題型③：選項(xiàng)為正反一組或兩組詞。（正確答案特征：多數(shù)為正反某組中的一個(gè)。）1．A．similar

B．longC．different

D．short（2003，34

題；正確答案：D）第25

頁共542018

考研英語點(diǎn)睛班【答案解析】A

與C，B

與D

為正反詞。2．A．related

B．closeC．open

D．devoted（2007，4

題；正確答案：C）【答案解析】B

與C

為正反詞。3．A．slower

B．fasterC．easier

D．tougher（2007，18

題；正確答案：A）【答案解析】首先都去掉“-er”，A與B，C

與D

為正反詞。4．A．thinner

B．stablerC．lighter

D．dimmer（2009，3

題；正確答案：D）【答案解析】C

與D

為正反詞。注意：2010

年，17

題的選項(xiàng)B．ceased

與C．started

為正反，但答案不在這范圍。題型④：選項(xiàng)出現(xiàn)感 彩詞（正確答案特征：褒義多數(shù)為正確；若上下

表示貶義或中性，則選貶義詞或中性。）A．confused

B．cheerfully第26

頁共542018

考研英語點(diǎn)睛班C．worriedly

D．hopefully（2007，2

題；正確答案：D）注意：2011

年17

題，選項(xiàng)為褒貶同時(shí)存在，但是正確選項(xiàng)為貶義詞，這是由上文決定的。題型⑤：選項(xiàng)中2

或3

項(xiàng)為同義或近義詞，此類選項(xiàng)一般都排除。1．A．means

B．methodC．medium

D．measure（2002，23

題）【答案解析】A，B，D

同義詞，表示“方法，措施”，故正確選項(xiàng)為C。2．A．durable

B．excessive

C．surplus

D．multiple（2003，30

題）【答案解析】excessive

與surplus為同義詞，表示“過量的，過多的”，故排除B，C。3．A．immune

B．resistantC．sensitive

D．subject（2004，28

題）總結(jié)：了解答案特征有助于

火速鎖定正確答案范圍。根據(jù) 分析，以上技巧準(zhǔn)確率達(dá)97%（除題型二外，其準(zhǔn)確率稍低一些）。為了確保準(zhǔn)確率，建議第27

頁共542018

考研英語點(diǎn)睛班解題時(shí)將選項(xiàng)帶入原文檢查。鄭重提示：以上所有規(guī)律指的是多數(shù)而不是全部！四、詞匯題解題寶典大全方法一：復(fù)現(xiàn)詞總結(jié)只有幾道題出注意：此方法所選答案準(zhǔn)確率不是100%，但根據(jù)現(xiàn)偏差，因此驗(yàn)證很重要?；仡櫍?001?2014

年：以下只列出原文部分內(nèi)容與選項(xiàng)，沒有列出原題。詳解請(qǐng)參見。）1．原文：?of

legal

controls?（2001，34

題）A．illogical

B．illegal

C．improbable

D．improper第28

頁共542018

考研英語點(diǎn)睛班正確選項(xiàng)：2．原文：?following

in

the

wake

of（2002，30

題）

A．brought

B．followed

C．stimulated

D．characterized正確選項(xiàng)：原文：?

theyare

adjusting

to?（2003，22

題）

A．strengthen

B．

modate

C．stimulate

D．enhance正確選項(xiàng)：?to

plan

activities?（2003，39

題）

A．making

B．standing

C．planning

D．taking正確選項(xiàng)：第29

頁共542018

考研英語點(diǎn)睛班5．?in

the

social

structure?（2004，36

題）

A．system

B．structure

C．concept

D．heritage正確選項(xiàng)：6．原文：?To

help

homeless

people?（2006

年）A．a(chǎn)ssist

B．track

C．sustain

D．dismiss正確選項(xiàng)：7．?freedom

of

commerce

?（2007，8

題）A．freedom

B．origin

C．impact

D．reform正確選項(xiàng)：8．原文：?physical

reaction?（2011年，10

題與18

題）A．physical

B．mental

C．subconscious

D．internal

A．a(chǎn)dapted

B．catered

C．turned

D．reacted第30

頁共542018

考研英語點(diǎn)睛班正確選項(xiàng)：9．原文：?produce

other

types

of?A．reflect

B．demand

C．indicate

D．produce正確選項(xiàng)：彩一致，邏輯關(guān)系一致。（按方法二：根據(jù)“上下文”一致關(guān)系解題考點(diǎn)：時(shí)間一致，數(shù)量一致，意思一致，感時(shí)間順序編寫）1．BostonGlobereporter

ChrisReidynotesthat

the

situationwillimproveonlywhenthereare

programs

that

address

the

many

needs

ofthe

homeless.（2006，17

題）A．complex

B．comprehensive

C．complementaryD．compensating正確選項(xiàng)：第31

頁共542018

考研英語點(diǎn)睛班2．One

of

the

federalnearly

19million

byernment’sstudies

t

hat

the

number

of

the

homeless

will

reachof

this

decade.（2006，9

題）A．predicts

B．displays

C．proves

D．discovers正確選項(xiàng)：3.

Research

on

animal

in ligencealwaysmakesmewonderjusthowsmarthumansare.

the

fruit-flyexperiments

described

in

Carl

Zimmer's

piece

in

the

Science

Times

on

Tuesday.A.

Suppose B.

Consider C.

Observe D.

Imagine4，awarmembracemightevenhelpyou

(4)getting

sick

this

winter.A.avoid

B.f

et C.recall

D.keep正確選項(xiàng)：5

,

instead

of

straining

muscles

to

build

them,

as

exercise

does,

laughterapparently第32

頁共542018

考研英語點(diǎn)睛班plishesthe

,（2011

年）（6）A．In

turn

B．In

fact

C．In

addition

D．In

brief（7）A．opposite

B．impossible

C．a(chǎn)verage

D．expected正確選項(xiàng)：6．this

loss

of

mental

focus

can

potentially

havea

4

impact

on

our

professional,social,andal（2014，4

題）A．uneven

B．limited

C．damaging

D．obscure正確選項(xiàng)：al”方法三：根據(jù)“邏輯關(guān)系”解題As

time

went

by,

computers

became

smaller

and

more

powerful,

and

they

became

“too,aswellas

?（2002，33

題）institutional

B．universal

C．fundamental

D．instrumental正確選項(xiàng)：第33

頁共542018

考研英語點(diǎn)睛班2．The

communications

revolution

has

influenced

both

work

and

leisure

and

how

we

think

andfeelbothaboutplaceandtime,buttherehavebeen

views

about

its

economic,political,social

and

cultural

implications.（2002，39

題）A．competitive

B．controversial

C．distracting

D．irrational正確選項(xiàng)：3，Oxytocin

is

madeprimarily

in

the

central

lower

part

of

the

brain,

and

some

ofit

is

releasedintothebloodstream.Butsomeofit

(19)inthebrain,whereit

(20)mood,

behaviorandphysiology.（19

題）A.remains

B.emerges

C.vanishes

D.decreases方法四：搭配+“上、下文”提示+生活第34

頁共542018

考研英語點(diǎn)睛班一、成分與搭配對(duì)象1動(dòng)詞：做謂語，搭配主語與賓語。名詞：做主語或賓語，搭配謂語。（n.也可以做定語，修飾n.2）3形容詞：做表語（搭配主語），定語（搭配賓語），賓語補(bǔ)足語（搭配賓語）。（總之，形容詞修飾名詞）4副詞：做狀語，搭配動(dòng)詞與形容詞；也可以放在句首，修飾整個(gè)句子。二、解題4

個(gè)步驟：看+找+配+驗(yàn)Step

1．看：看選項(xiàng)詞性Step

2．找：根據(jù)選項(xiàng)詞性判斷它所搭配對(duì)象，從原文找出搭配對(duì)象Step

3．配：從選項(xiàng)找個(gè)詞與原文找的詞搭配，能夠搭配的選項(xiàng)即正確選項(xiàng)Step4．驗(yàn)：翻譯成中文檢驗(yàn).萬能方法——“生活

”法：完形的題材源于生活，文章所講述的事件與生活息息相關(guān)，很多題可以直接根據(jù)生活

去選擇或排除。（以下多數(shù)題會(huì)用到此方法）第35

頁共542018

考研英語點(diǎn)睛班講解1．?

that

comes

from

achieving

success?（2003，25

題）A．a(chǎn)ssistance

B．guidance

C．confidence

D．tolerance正確答案:2．Estimates

anywhere

from

600,

000

to

3

million.A．cover

B．change

C．range

D．differ正確答案:本題捷徑：下文“from

600,000

to

3

milion”其實(shí)就表示“范圍”。3．?these

nations

looked

to

the

future?（2007，2

題）A．confusedly

B．cheerfully

C．worriedly

D．hopefully正確答案:4．Althoughsadnessalso

tears?（2011，14

題）第36

頁共542018

考研英語點(diǎn)睛班A．exhausts

B．follows

C．precedes

D．suppresses正確答案:5．?the

ideals

of

representativetrade?（2007，4

題）ernment,careers

to

talent,

freedom

of

commerce

andA．related

B．close

C．openD．devoted正確答案:6．?becauseitdependsonlearning—a(n)

process

—instead

of

instinct.（2009，7

題）A．incredible

B．spontaneous

C．inevitable

D．gradual正確答案:7、Instead

of

casting

a

wistful

glanceat

allthe

species

we've

left

in

the

dust

I.Q.-wise,

it

implicitly

asks

what

the

real

11 of

our

own

in ligence

might

be.A

upward B

forward第37

頁共542018

考研英語點(diǎn)睛班Cafterward正確答案:D

backward8．The

justices

must（2012，18

題）doubts

aboutthe

court’s

legitimacy

by

making

themselves?A．suppress

B．exploit

C．a(chǎn)ddress

D．ignore正確答案:9，…who

went

without

theA

necessities B

facilities正確答案:of

food

and

drink

…(2012)C

commodities D

properties10，The

of

this

type

of

fraud

is

no

easy

task.(2013)A

considerationC

manipulation正確答案:B

preventionD

justification第38

頁共542018

考研英語點(diǎn)睛班11，the

participants'

susceptibility

todevelo.A.devoted

B.attracted

C.lost

D.exposed正確答案:the

common

cold

after

being

(7)to

the12，However,

it

has

been

found

that

even

people

insensitive

to

aesensitivetoitwhen

to

it

often

enough.(13

題)A

subjected B

left C

drawn

D

exposedcertain

smell

can

suddenly正確答案:方法五：“復(fù)現(xiàn)結(jié)構(gòu)”搭配一致或相反第39

頁共542018

考研英語點(diǎn)睛班解題步驟：1234判斷選項(xiàng)詞性根據(jù)選項(xiàng)詞匯，找出它所修飾的詞看原文是否有與所修飾的詞相同的詞或結(jié)構(gòu)如果有，選項(xiàng)應(yīng)與相同的詞或結(jié)構(gòu)所搭配的詞相同或相反注意：若前后句出現(xiàn)表示轉(zhuǎn)折的詞或者前后兩個(gè)句子是對(duì)比關(guān)系，選項(xiàng)則填相反的詞?；仡櫍?．?theories

on

the

individual

suggest

that?

Theories

focusing

on

the

role

of

societysuggest

that?（2004，21

題）A．a(chǎn)cting

B．relying

C．centeringD．commenting正確答案:2．

juvenile

crime

rates?To

be

an

influence

onjuvenilecrimerates?（2004，29

題）第40

頁共542018

考研英語點(diǎn)睛班A．a(chǎn)ffect

B．reduce

C．chock

D．reflect正確答案:3．This

means

that

our

noses

are

limited

to

perceivingthose

smells

which

float

through

the

air,

the

majority

of

smells

which

stick

tosurfaces.A．catching

B．ignoring

C．missing

D．tracking正確答案:4．a(chǎn)

p r

which

not

only

that

one

group

of

humanity

is

more

in ligent

than

the

others

。第三段倒數(shù)第二句：Dr.

Cochran

suggests

that

the

in ligence

and

diseases?（2008，7

題）A．a(chǎn)dvises

B．suggests

C．

s

D．objects正確答案:第41

頁共542018

考研英語點(diǎn)睛班Tips：在正常情況下，復(fù)現(xiàn)結(jié)構(gòu)的搭配一致或詞義相反。為以防萬一，解題時(shí)將選項(xiàng)代入原文檢驗(yàn)。方法六：that

句型回顧1．Lord

Irvine,the

Lord

Chancellor,will

introduce

a

draft

bill

that

will

propose

makingpayments

to

witnesses

.（2001，34

題）A．illogical

B．illegal

C．improbable

D．improper正確答案:2．It

was

not

until

the

19th

century

that

the

newsp rbecamethedominantpre-electronic

（2002，23

題）A．means

B．method

C．medium

D．measure第42

頁共542018

考研英語點(diǎn)睛班正確答案:3,

Studiesdating

back

to

the

1930’s

indicatethat

laughter

muscles,…A

hardens B

weaken C

tightens D

relaxes正確答案:4,That

kind

of

activity

makes

it

less

likely

that

the

court’s

decisions

will

be

as

impartialjudgments.A

challenged B

compromised

C

ed D

accepted正確答案:5,

He

theorized

that

a

judge

of

appearing

too

soft

on

crime

might

be

more

likely

tosend

someone

to

prison.A

fond B

fearful C

capable

D

thoughtless第43

頁共542018

考研英語點(diǎn)睛班正確答案:第三節(jié)短語篇本章重點(diǎn)：

做題的思路，在不認(rèn)識(shí)一個(gè)固定搭配的情況下，如何選出正確答案。學(xué)

：掌握本書前面的必備短語。一、題型：固定搭配與短語辨析二、如何判斷是短語題還是詞匯辨析題選項(xiàng)為介詞；選項(xiàng)為實(shí)詞，但原文空格前后有介詞；介詞可以緊鄰空格或間接相鄰。三、命題規(guī)律：簡(jiǎn)單且很少重復(fù)四、短語與固定搭配的含義由介詞與實(shí)詞決定第44

頁共542018

考研英語點(diǎn)睛班構(gòu)成短語的熱點(diǎn)介詞：（因?yàn)橛行┐钆漕}可通過介詞去推理。）in“在??里面”（與in

構(gòu)成的短語最多）on“在??表面，關(guān)于，持續(xù)”to“到，向；朝向”for“支持，為了”5．a(chǎn)gainst“反對(duì)，對(duì)抗，相反”with“和??在一起，具有，因?yàn)椤眃own

表示“向下”。如：break

down“故障，身體垮了”across“穿過”over“結(jié)束，

，覆蓋”。如：control

over“對(duì)??控制”六、

回顧（一）完形中重復(fù)考過的短語與

suject

，受到；服從”有關(guān)的短語Alltheories,howeveraretentativeandare

to

criticism?（2004，28

題）A．immune

B．resistant

C．sensitive

D．subject第45

頁共542018

考研英語點(diǎn)睛班正確答案D第46

頁共54

頁2．Hisargument

isthattheunusual

historyofthese

people

has

them

to

unique

evolutionary

?（2008，19

題）A．limited

B．subjected

C．converted

D．directed正確答案B3．?the

same

data

were

to

econometric ysis?（2010，11

題）A．compared

B．shown

C．subjected

D．conveyed正確答案C4．At

the

very

least,the

court

should

make

itself

to

the

code

of

conduct

?（2012，6

題）A．resistant

B．subject

C．immune

D．prone正確答案B2018

考研英語點(diǎn)睛班回顧）（二）考研完形其他重點(diǎn)短語：（題型一：選項(xiàng)為介詞：1．“Benefits”have

been

weighed

“harmful”A．a(chǎn)bove

B．upon

C．a(chǎn)gainst

D．withes.（2002，40

題）正確答案C2．?ourfeelingsarepartiallyrooted

physical

reactions.（2011，12

題）A．with

B．on

C．in

D．a(chǎn)t正確答案C3，

aspousehasbeenselected,eachfamily

investigates

the

other

to

makesure

its

childis

marrying

6

agoodfamily.（2016，6題）第47

頁共542018

考研英語點(diǎn)睛班A.into

B.within