南京市鼓樓區(qū)四校2021-2022八年級初二上學(xué)期英語期中試卷及答案

2021-2022學(xué)年南京市樹人中學(xué)、29中、金陵匯文中學(xué)、鼓樓實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)八年級上學(xué)期英語期中試卷本卷考試時(shí)間100分鐘總分100分第一卷選擇題（滿分50分）一、單項(xiàng)填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.—Howaboutthedishes?—Wonderful!Nothingtastes_________.A.nice B.better C.terrible D.worse2.—AreyouthesameweightasTom?—No,Iamnot________Tom.A.asheavieras B.asheavilyas C.soheavyas D.thesameheavyas3.Theweatherhereisdifferentfrom________inBeijing,butthepeoplehereareasfriendlyas_________inBeijing.A.those;that B.theone;thoseC.theone;that D.that;those4.PeopleintheUKsay“biscuit”whilepeopleintheUSAsay“________”.A.yard B.truck C.cookie D.vacation5.Wehaven’tgotanycoffee.Let’shavetea________.A.either B.however C.instead D.too6.Herhealthworrieshermother.Thesentencemeanshermother_______herhealth.A.worried B.worriedaboutC.isworriedabout D.worries7.Weallliketomakefriendswith_______people,becausenoonelikestohearlies.A.patient B.polite C.generous D.honest8.Wecan’tputprefix“un-”to________togiveittheoppositemeaning.A.correct B.comfortable C.certain D.interesting9.—Yourdreamistobeasinger,right?—Sure,soIwillspendasmuchtimeasIcan________singing.A.practise B.topractising C.onpractising D.practising10.—TheChinesecartoonNezhaispopularrecently.Howdoyoulikeit?—________.A.Ithinkso B.Prettygood C.Allright D.That'sallright二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Oneday,whileIwaswalkinginthepark,Inoticedalittlegirl,barefoot(赤腳的)and____11____.Shewassilentanddidnotsayaword.Shewas____12____allthepeoplepassingby.Everybodyjustpassedbyanddidnotpayattentiontoher.ThenextdayIwenttothatparktoseewhetherthegirlwasstillthere.Tomysurprise,shewasrightthere,sadlylookingaround.Ibeganto____13____her,astheparkwasfullofstrangers,anditwasnotagoodplaceforsmallkidstoplayalone.Iwenttowardsthegirlandsuddenlysawthatsomethingwaswrongwithherback.Maybethiswasthereasonwhyeveryonedidn’twanttohelpher.IgotcloserandsmiledtoletherknowthatIwantedtotalkand____14____.Istartedwith“Hello”andthensatdown____15____her.Thegirlwasverysurprised,butafteralonglookintomyeyes,shereplied,“Hi”.Wetalkedandtalked.Somanyhourswentbyand____16____came.Theparkbecamesilent.ThenIcarefullyaskedthelittlegirl____17____shewassosadandlonely.“Iamdifferent,that’swhy,”washer____18____.Iagreedwithherandsmiled,“Yes,youare!”andthenI____19____,“Butyouremindmeofasweetangelfulloflove.”Shesmiledandsaid,“Really?”Shenoddedherheadandspreadherwings,adding,“Iamanangel.”Iwasso_____20_____thatIcouldn’tsayaword.“Thinkofsomeoneelsebesidesyourself,thatwasthepurposeofmyjobhere.”Withthesewords,shedisappeared(消失)inthesky.11.A.rich B.dirty C.happy D.cool12.A.hearing B.feeling C.watching D.leaving13.A.talkto B.playwith C.laughat D.worryabout14.A.answer B.help C.stay D.play15.A.behind B.over C.beside D.around16.A.rain B.snow C.darkness D.wind17.A.why B.when C.where D.whether18.A.advice B.excuse C.reply D.praise19.A.added B.cried C.waved D.sang20.A.interested B.surprised C.excited D.sad三、閱讀理解（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下列材料，從材料后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ASeveraldaysago,Iwenttomyaunt’shomeandsawmycousinwhowasstudyingEnglishlinguisticsinacollege.Heshowedmehislearningmaterials.Herearetwopagesofit.NiceGenerallyspeaking,theword“nice”isquiteanexpressionofpraise(贊揚(yáng)).However,backinthelate12thcentury,ifsomeonesaidyouwere“nice”,itwasfarfromsayinggoodwordsaboutyou.Verylongago,“nice”wasusedtomean“foolish”and“stupid”.Thatsoundsmorelikethekindofwordsthatwouldstartafight,notputasmileonsomeone’sface.Lateroninthe13thcentury,“nice”cametomean“shyandnervous”.Duringthe14thcentury,itevenmeant“beingcareful.”Butfinallyinthe18thcentury,itchangedtothekindermeaningweknowtoday,andeversincethen,peoplehavebeenusingitinalovableway.SadAllofusgetsadfromtimetotime.It’sausualpartoflife.Alovedonepassesaway.Weexpecttoomuchprogressinanexam.Orthestoreisoutofourfavoritedrink.Theseareallthingsthatcanmakeussad.However,onceuponatime,“sad”haveaverydifferentmeaning.Backinthe14thcentury,itwastheperfectwordifyouhadeatentoomuchfoodatdinner.Throughtheyears,themeaningof“sad”changedto“heavy”andthen“tired”.Interestingly,when“sad”tookonitspresentmeaning,itwasactuallyusedinsteadof“unrot”,anoldEnglishwordthatwastheoppositeof“rot”thatmeant“cheerful”or“glad”.NowIknowatsomepointinhistory,themeaningsofsomecommonwordsthatweseeeverydaymeantsomethingmuchdifferent.TheEnglishlanguageisdeveloping(發(fā)展)allthetime.21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“l(fā)inguistics”mean?A.somethingabouthistory B.somethingaboutbooksC.somethingaboutlanguage D.somethingaboutfeelings22.Theunderlinedword“These”refersto(指代)thefollowingexcept(除了)that________.A.alovedonepassesaway B.weexpecttoomuchprogressinanexamC.thestoreisoutofourfavouritedrink D.wehaveeatentoomuchfoodatdinner23.Thepurpose(目的)ofthepassageistotellus________.A.themeaningsofallwordsaredifferentatsomepointinhistoryB.thewriter’scousinlearnsEnglishwellbecauseofhislearningmaterialsC.weshouldknowaboutalldifferentmeaningsofwordsinhistoryD.themeaningsofsomewordsarechangingbecauselanguageisdevelopingB1990wasasignificantyearintheworld.InFebruary,NelsonMandelawassetfreeafter27yearsinprison(入獄).InOctober,EastandWestGermanybecameonecountryagain.Thenattheendof1990,theWorldWideWebwasborn.Forthisfinalevent,wehaveonemantothank,TimBernersLee,thefatheroftheWeb.BernersLeewasbornonJune8,1955inLondon,England.Hisparents,bothcomputerdesigners,encouragedhimtothinkandworkcreativelyashegrewup.Hewasanexcellentstudentandnaturallytookaninterestincomputersandscience.AftergraduatingfromOxfordUniversity,TimwenttoworkatascienceresearchcenterinSwitzerland.TherehedevelopedsomeofthedifferentsystemsthatwouldlaterbecametheWeb.ThefirstwasHTML,thecomputerlanguageusedtomakewebpages.Thesecondwasanaddresssystemthatletcomputersanywherefindeachotherandsendandreceiveinformation.In1990,whilestillatthesciencecenterinSwitzerland,heputsthemtogethertomakethefirstInternetbrowser(瀏覽器).Itcouldrunonanycomputerandallowedpeopletocreatewebsitetosharetheirinformationwiththerestoftheworld.TimknewthatthemorepeopleusetheWeb,themoreusefulitwouldbe.Hewasn’tinterestedinmoneybutknowledge,sohegaveouthisinventionforfreetoanyonewhowasinterested,manypeoplewereinterestedandthegrowthofInternetbegan.Today,TimworksasaprofessorattheMITinAmerica,researchingnewandinterestingwaystousetheWeb.Hehasreceivedmanyawardsfromthegovernmentandorganizationsforhisefforts.Heisstillnotveryinterestedinmoney.Thatiswhyheissoadmiredbyhisstudentsandworkmates.Itmayalsobeoneofthereasonsthatfewpeopleoutsidetheworldoftechnologyknowhisname.24.Theunderlinedword“significant”(inParagraph1)mostprobablymeans“________”.A.strange B.terrible C.important D.difficult25.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Theaddresssystemwasusedtomakewebpages. B.TheWorldWideWebwascreatedinSwitzerland.C.Thefirstwebbrowserwasveryexpensivetobuy. D.ManypeoplecouldusetheInternetbefore1990.26.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Theeventsthattookplacein1990. B.ThehistoryoftheInternet.CTheinventionoftheInternetbrowser. D.ThemanwhocreatedtheWorldWideWeb.CTheDarlingsdecidedtoadoptthelostboys.TheywantedtoadoptPeteraswell,butherefused.Peterknewthatwhatwouldhappenifhewereadopted.Theywouldmakehimgotoschoolandworkhard.Thenhe’dhavetogetajobandgetmarried.He’dheardallofthestories.Thatlifewasnotinterestingtohim.“IamgoingtogobacktoNeverland”,saidPeter.“I’lllivewithTinkerBellinthehousethatwebuiltforWendy.”MrsDarlingsawthatWendywantedtogo.Sohemadeawiseoffer.“Wendymaycomeandvisityouonceayear,shecandothespringcleaning,”ThatmadePeterhappyagain.Allthelostboyswenttoschool.Soontheylostpowertofly,thentheystoppedbelievingthattheyhadeverbeentoNeverland.Attheendofthefirstyear,Petercameback.Wendylookedforwardtotalkingtohimabouttheoldtimes.ButPeterhadbadnewadventures.Heseemedtohaveforgottentheoldones.“Don’tyourememberCaptainHook?”Sheasked.“Ineverremembermyoldadventures”hesaid.“IforgetthemassoonasIhavenewones.”ThiswasveryhardforWendy.Thoseadventureshadmeantsomuchtoher.AndPeterhadforgottenthem.ButshewentwithhimbacktoNeverlandandhadawonderfultime.Thenextyear,Peterdidn’tcome.Hedidcometheyearafterthat,though.Eventhoughshedidn’twantto,Wendygrewup.Shebecameverybusyatschool.Shemadenewfriends.Astheyearspassed,hermemoriesofNeverlandgrewdim.Shestartedtodoubtifshehadeverbeenthere.Thatwasaboutthetimethatshebecameanadult.Shemetaniceoneandgotmarried.Thenonedayshehadababygirl.ShenamedherJane.Onewarm,springnight,Janewasasleepinherbed.Wendywasintheotherroommendingsocks.Suddenly,sheheardanoise.Thewindowblewopen,andinflewPeterPan!Hewasstillaboy!“Hello,Wendy”saidPeter.“Haveyouforgotten?It’sspring-cleaningtime”.“Ican’tcome,”shesaidsoftly,“I’manadultnow.Igrewuplongtimeago.”Hesatdownonthefloorandbegantocry.HissobswokeJake.Janerubbedhereyes.“Boy,”shesaid,“Whyareyoucrying?”Andsothestorybeganagain.Wendy’sdaughterwenttoNeverlandandcamebackagain.AndwhenJanegrewupshehadadaughteraswell.Andshewentofftothatbeautifulworld.WendyDarlinglivedalongtimeago.Eversincethattime,PeterPanhasalwayshadamother.Andsohealwayswill.AslongastherearechildrenwhobelieveinNeverland.27.Putthesentencesincorrectorder________.①Theboyslostpowertofly.②WendywassadbecausePeterforgottheiroldadventures③JanewenttoNeverlandwithPeter④WendywentwithPeterbacktoNeverlandandhadwonderfultime.A.④②①③ B.④①③② C.①②④③ D.①②③④28.WhyPeterrefusetobeadopted?A.PeterhadhisownfatherandmotherinNeverland. B.Peterdidn’twanttolivewiththeotherlostboys.C.HemissedthehousethattheybuiltforWendyinNeverland. D.Thelifewasn’tinterestingtohim.29.Fromthepassageweknowthat________A.TheDarlingsarerichenoughtoadoptthelostboys. B.Wendydidn’tmissNeverlandbecauseshehadgrownup.C.TheotherboyslosttheirmemoriesofNeverland. D.PeterbegantocrybecauseWendyforgothim.30.IfyouwanttofindthebookPeterPaninabookshop,inwhichcategorycanyoufindit?A.Travel B.Novel(小說) C.Culture D.Science第二卷非選擇題（滿分50分）四、詞匯（共20個(gè)小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）A)根據(jù)括號中所給的漢語寫出單詞，使句子意思完整正確。31.Wecanlearnalotaboutdifferent________(文化)whenwegotoforeigncountries.32.Asanewstudentinaforeigncountry,Amyfeels________(無助)sometimes.33.Manypeoplesaylifeislikea________(競賽).ButIthinklifeisatripforustoenjoy.34.Thegirlcutoutpicturesofcolourfulflowersand________(粘貼)themonthewindow.35.Manypeoplechooseto________(裝飾)apineatChristmas.B)根據(jù)句子意思，用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。36.Thisisthe________(bad)sightIhaveeverseen.37.Thesun________(shine)brightlywhenwehadthesportsmeetinglastmonth.38.Ithinkgoodfriendsshouldbe________(humour).Theycanmakeushappy.39.It’susefulformodernstudents________(learn)lifeskillswell.40.Jim________(join)inthenextbasketballmatch,isn’the?C)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選擇合適的詞或者詞組填空。choose;amcrazyabout;British;win;puttingupA:Hi,whatareyoudoing,Jimmy?B:Oh,I’m____41____aposteraboutabasketballgameonthewall.Thereisanimportantmatchbetween____42____schoolandAmericanschool.A:Really?That’sagoodidea.I____43____playingbasketball.Whichteamdoyouthinkwill____44____.B:Iamnotsure,butIdecideto____45____Americanteamtosupport.Theyareveryhard-working.A:I’llcheerforAmericanteam,too.Ican’twaittowatchthisexcitinggame.Let’sgotogether.D)根據(jù)所給漢語提示完成句子，并將答案寫在橫線上。46.園博園(Expopark)是南京最大的公園之一，我們周末去那里旅游。(oneof...)____________________________________.47.路上車太多，旅途有些無聊。(toomuch)____________________________________.48.當(dāng)?shù)竭_(dá)公園門口時(shí)，我們迫不及待下了車。(can’twaitto...)____________________________________49.公園里有許多全國各地的景點(diǎn)模型，我們不能相信自己的眼睛。(can’tbelieve...)____________________________________50.看公園里的歌舞表演讓我們很開心。(havefun...)____________________________________五、閱讀填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）A)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，在文章的表格中下列小題的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。AnnandJohnliveinEngland,theywillhaveatwo-monthholiday.Theyareplanningalongjourneyaroundtheworld.Nowthey’researchingforsometravelinformationontheInternet.First,theyareplanningtovisittheFrenchEiffelTower.ItstandsneartheSeineinParis.Thetowerhas1,711steps,andisover300metershigh.Itwasthetallestbuildingatthetimewhenitwasfinishedin1889.ThentheywanttotraveltoEgypttovisitthepyramids.Therearemorethan90pyramidsinEgypt.TheGreatPyramidofGizaisthebiggest.Itisnearly5,000yearsold.It’soneofthesevenwondersintheworld.Next,theyaregoingtoAustraliatovisittheSydneyOperaHouse.Itwasfinishedin1973.It’sabout183meterslong,118meterswideand67meterstall.Theconcerthallisthelargesthallofthebuilding,itcanhold(容納)anaudience(觀眾)ofmorethan2,600.FinallytheyliketovisittheGreatWall.TheGreatWallisinthenorthernpartofChina.TheChinesebegantobuildtheGreatWallaboutmorethan2000yearsold.ThewallweseetodaywasmainlybuiltintheMingDynasty.ForAnnandJohn,theyalwaysdreamtotravelaroundChina,sotheywillspendthemosttimeinChina.AnnandJohn’stravel____51____AnnandJohn’sholidayistwo____52____long.Theyaregoingtotraveltosomefamousplacesaroundtheworld.____53____TheEiffelTowerItstandsneartheSeineinParis.Itisover300metresin____54____with1,711steps.Thebuildingwasfinishedin1889.Itwas____55____thananyotherbuildingintheworldatthattime.EgyptThepyramidsTherearemorethan90pyramidsinEgypt.TheGreatPyramidofGizaisthebiggest____56____ahistoryofnearly5,000years.It’soneofthesevenwondersintheworld.____57____TheSydneyOperaHouseItwasfinishedin1973.It’sabout183meterslong,118meterswideand67meterstall.The____58____hallofthebuildingistheconcerthall.ChinaTheGreatWallItisinthe____59____ofChina.TheChinesebegantobuilditabout_____60_____2,000yearsago.ThewallweseetodaywasmainlybuiltinMingDynasty.B)請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞。DidChinesepeopleinthep____61____havethreemealsadayaswedonow?Infact,beforeandduringtheQinandHandynasties,mostpeopleatetwomealsaday.Theydidn’thaveenoughfoodb____62____farmingwasstillundevelopedatthistime.Usually,peoplehadbreakfastb____63____7and9a.m.Theirbreakfast,astheirm____64____meal,washeartier(更豐盛的)thantheirafternoonmeal.Still,duringthesetimes,somerichpeoplehadthreemealsaday.Butpoorpeopledidn’tu____65____doit.Threemealsadaybecamecommond____66____theSuiandTangdynastiesasagriculturedeveloped(農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展)andthecountrybecamericher.Atthattime,lunchreplaced(代替)breakfastasthemainmealoftheday.Wecanoftenseetheword“l(fā)unch”inpoems.Forexample,TangDynastypoetsBaiJuyiandJiaDaob____67____wroteaboutlunchintheirpoems.Longago,then____68____ofmealssomeoneateadaylargelydependedon(取決于)theirfinancial(經(jīng)濟(jì)的)system,socialstatus(社會(huì)地位)andcustoms.Fore____69____,duringtheHanDynasty(206BC-220AD),emperorse____70____fourmealsaday.DuringtheQingDynasty(1644-1911),emperorshadonlytwomealsaday.六、書面表達(dá)（滿分10分）71.校英文報(bào)進(jìn)行“Mybestfriend”征稿。請根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，用英語寫一篇短文。Dearfriends,Allofyouhaveabestfriend.Wehopeyoucanintroducehim/hertous.Pleasewriteanarticleaboutyourbestfriendwiththefollowing:●Whatisyourbestfriendlike?●Whydoyouwanttomakefriendswithhim/her?Canyougiveusanexample?●Doeshe/shejoinanyclubinyourschool?Whatkindofclubdoeshe/shejoin?●Whatdoeshe/shedoattheschoolclub?Lookforwardtohearingfromyousoon.YoursSigmundFreud要求：1.對所有要點(diǎn)注意陳述，適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。2.詞數(shù)80左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。MybestfriendIhaveabestfriendandIwanttointroducehim/hertoyou._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2021-2022學(xué)年南京市樹人中學(xué)、29中、金陵匯文中學(xué)、鼓樓實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)八年級上學(xué)期英語期中試卷本卷考試時(shí)間100分鐘總分100分第一卷選擇題（滿分50分）一、單項(xiàng)填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.—Howaboutthedishes?—Wonderful!Nothingtastes_________.A.nice B.better C.terrible D.worse【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——這菜肴怎么樣？——非常好！沒什么比它嘗起來更好。考查形容詞比較級。nice美味的；better更好的；terrible糟糕的；worse更壞的。根據(jù)“Wonderful!Nothingtastes…”可知，味道是好的，排除CD；此句暗含與其他食物的比較，所以用形容詞比較級，故選B。2.—AreyouthesameweightasTom?—No,Iamnot________Tom.A.asheavieras B.asheavilyas C.soheavyas D.thesameheavyas【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你和Tom一樣重嗎？——不，我沒有Tom重。考查notso…as句型。as+形容詞/副詞原級as和……一樣；notso形容詞/副詞原級as和……不一樣，不如……；thesame+名詞+as和……一樣，排除A和D，由空前的“am”可知，應(yīng)該用形容詞heavy作表語，排除B，故選C。3.Theweatherhereisdifferentfrom________inBeijing,butthepeoplehereareasfriendlyas_________inBeijing.A.those;that B.theone;thoseC.theone;that D.that;those【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：這里的天氣與北京的不同，但是這里的人們與北京的人們一樣友好?？疾榇~的用法?？捎胻hat或those代替前面提到的人或物，前半句用that代替theweather;后半句用those代替thepeople。故選D。4.PeopleintheUKsay“biscuit”whilepeopleintheUSAsay“________”.A.yard B.truck C.cookie D.vacation【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：英國人說餅干為“biscuit”，然而美國人說餅干為“cookie”?？疾槊~辨析。yard院子；truck卡車；cookie餅干；vacation假期；根據(jù)“biscuit”意為“餅干”以及句子含義英國人說餅干為“biscuit”，然而美國人說餅干為“cookie”可知，應(yīng)該用cookie，故選C。5.Wehaven’tgotanycoffee.Let’shavetea________.A.either B.however C.instead D.too【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我們沒有咖啡了。讓我們用茶代替吧?？疾楦痹~。either也，用在否定句句末；however然而，表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系；instead代替，經(jīng)常放在句末或句子開頭；too也，用在肯定句句末，根據(jù)空前的“Wehaven’tgotanycoffee.Let’shavetea”并結(jié)合句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，應(yīng)該是讓我們用茶代替吧，故選C。6.Herhealthworrieshermother.Thesentencemeanshermother_______herhealth.A.worried B.worriedaboutC.isworriedabout D.worries【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：她的健康令她媽媽擔(dān)心。這個(gè)句子指的是她媽媽擔(dān)心她的健康。

考查形容詞短語。worry是動(dòng)詞，作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)直接接賓語；beworriedabout中worried是形容詞，beworriedabout=worryabout為……擔(dān)心。排除A,D，B選項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)不對。故選C。7.Weallliketomakefriendswith_______people,becausenoonelikestohearlies.A.patient B.polite C.generous D.honest【答案】D【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：我們都喜歡和誠實(shí)的人交朋友，因?yàn)闆]有人喜歡聽謊言?？疾樾稳菰~。patient有耐心的；polite有禮貌的；generous慷慨的；honest誠實(shí)的。根據(jù)“noonelikestohearlies”沒有人喜歡聽謊言，可知前一句表達(dá)的是與誠實(shí)的人交友，用形容詞“honest”。故選D。8.Wecan’tputprefix“un-”to________togiveittheoppositemeaning.A.correct B.comfortable C.certain D.interesting【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我們不能在correct前加前綴un-來表示它的相反的意思?？疾閱卧~結(jié)構(gòu)。correct正確的，反義詞為incorrect不正確的；comefortable舒服的，反義詞為uncomfortable不舒服的；certain確定的，反義詞為uncertain不確定的；interesting有趣的，反義詞為uninteresting無趣的，只有correct不是加un-前綴變的反義詞，故選A。9.—Yourdreamistobeasinger,right?—Sure,soIwillspendasmuchtimeasIcan________singing.A.practise B.topractising C.onpractising D.practising【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你的夢想是成為一名歌手，對嗎？——當(dāng)然，所以我將花盡可能多的時(shí)間練習(xí)唱歌。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。practise練習(xí)，人+spend+時(shí)間+(in)doingsth做某事花了多長時(shí)間，所以應(yīng)該用動(dòng)名詞在介詞(in)后作賓語，故選D。10.—TheChinesecartoonNezhaispopularrecently.Howdoyoulikeit?—________.A.Ithinkso B.Prettygood C.Allright D.That'sallright【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——最近中國的動(dòng)畫片《哪吒》非常的受歡迎。你覺得它怎么樣？——相當(dāng)好?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Ithinkso.我也這樣認(rèn)為；Prettygood.相當(dāng)好；Allright.好吧；That’sallright.沒關(guān)系。句中“Howdoyoulikeit”是詢問對方對這個(gè)動(dòng)畫片的觀點(diǎn)，B選項(xiàng)的回答符合語境。故選B。二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Oneday,whileIwaswalkinginthepark,Inoticedalittlegirl,barefoot(赤腳的)and____11____.Shewassilentanddidnotsayaword.Shewas____12____allthepeoplepassingby.Everybodyjustpassedbyanddidnotpayattentiontoher.ThenextdayIwenttothatparktoseewhetherthegirlwasstillthere.Tomysurprise,shewasrightthere,sadlylookingaround.Ibeganto____13____her,astheparkwasfullofstrangers,anditwasnotagoodplaceforsmallkidstoplayalone.Iwenttowardsthegirlandsuddenlysawthatsomethingwaswrongwithherback.Maybethiswasthereasonwhyeveryonedidn’twanttohelpher.IgotcloserandsmiledtoletherknowthatIwantedtotalkand____14____.Istartedwith“Hello”andthensatdown____15____her.Thegirlwasverysurprised,butafteralonglookintomyeyes,shereplied,“Hi”.Wetalkedandtalked.Somanyhourswentbyand____16____came.Theparkbecamesilent.ThenIcarefullyaskedthelittlegirl____17____shewassosadandlonely.“Iamdifferent,that’swhy,”washer____18____.Iagreedwithherandsmiled,“Yes,youare!”andthenI____19____,“Butyouremindmeofasweetangelfulloflove.”Shesmiledandsaid,“Really?”Shenoddedherheadandspreadherwings,adding,“Iamanangel.”Iwasso_____20_____thatIcouldn’tsayaword.“Thinkofsomeoneelsebesidesyourself,thatwasthepurposeofmyjobhere.”Withthesewords,shedisappeared(消失)inthesky.11.A.rich B.dirty C.happy D.cool12.A.hearing B.feeling C.watching D.leaving13.A.talkto B.playwith C.laughat D.worryabout14.A.answer B.help C.stay D.play15.A.behind B.over C.beside D.around16.A.rain B.snow C.darkness D.wind17.A.why B.when C.where D.whether18.A.advice B.excuse C.reply D.praise19.A.added B.cried C.waved D.sang20.A.interested B.surprised C.excited D.sad【答案】11.B12.C13.D14.B15.C16.C17.A18.C19.A20.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者在公園里看到一個(gè)孤單并且悲傷的小女孩兒，作者上前想幫助她，沒想到最后小女孩告訴他，其實(shí)她是一個(gè)天使?！?1題詳解】句意：一天我在公園里散步，注意到一個(gè)小女孩兒，她光著腳，身上臟兮兮的。rich富有的；dirty臟的；happy高興的；cool涼爽的。根據(jù)“barefoot”可知，她光著腳，描述的是小女孩兒的衣著情況，因此and后面用dirty符合語境，故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：她正看著路過的所有人。hearing聽見；feeling感覺；watching觀看；leaving離開。根據(jù)后文“Everybodyjustpassedby”以及“shewasrightthere,sadlylookingaround”可知，人們從她身邊經(jīng)過，她就在那看著，故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：我開始擔(dān)心她，因?yàn)楣珗@里都是陌生人，不是小孩兒獨(dú)自玩耍的好地方。talkto和……談話；playwith和……玩耍；laughat大笑；worryabout擔(dān)心。根據(jù)“astheparkwasfullofstrangers,anditwasnotagoodplaceforsmallkidstoplayalone”可知，我擔(dān)心小女孩兒的安全，故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：我笑著靠近，讓她知道我想跟她聊天并幫助她。answer回答；help幫助；stay停留；play玩耍。根據(jù)前文“Maybethiswasthereasonwhyeveryonedidn’twanttohelpher.”可知，其他人都避開這個(gè)小女孩兒，而我靠近她是想幫助她，故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：我說“你好”，并坐在她的旁邊。behind在……后面；over在……上；beside在……旁邊；around在……周圍。根據(jù)前文“Igotcloser”以及“Istartedwith‘Hello’”可知，我靠近小女孩兒并跟她打招呼，然后坐在她的旁邊，故選C?！?6題詳解】句意：好幾個(gè)小時(shí)過去了，黑夜來臨了。rain雨；snow雪；darkness黑夜；wind風(fēng)。根據(jù)“somanyhourspassedby”可知，我們聊了很長時(shí)間，天變黑了，故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：然后我小心翼翼地詢問小女孩兒為什么如此悲傷和孤獨(dú)。why為什么；when什么時(shí)候；where哪里；whether是否。根據(jù)下文“Iamdifferent,that’swhy”，可知，我問她為什么悲傷和孤獨(dú)，故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：她回答：“我很不同，這就是原因”。advice建議；excuse理由；reply回答；praise表揚(yáng)。根據(jù)上文“ThenIcarefullyaskedthelittlegirlwhyshewassosadandlonely”可知，小女孩兒回答了我的問題，故選C。【19題詳解】句意：然后我繼續(xù)說：“但是你讓我想起一個(gè)充滿愛的甜美天使”。added繼續(xù)說，補(bǔ)充道；cried哭；waved揮手；sang唱歌。根據(jù)“Iagreedwithherandsmiled，‘Yes,youare!’”可知，然后我接著這句話，繼續(xù)跟小女孩兒說，故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：我如此吃驚，以至于說不出一句話。interested感興趣的；surprised吃驚的；excited興奮的；sad傷心的。根據(jù)“Shenoddedherheadandspreadherwings,adding,‘Iamanangel.’”可知，看到小女孩兒展開翅膀變成一個(gè)天使，我很吃驚，故選B。三、閱讀理解（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下列材料，從材料后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ASeveraldaysago,Iwenttomyaunt’shomeandsawmycousinwhowasstudyingEnglishlinguisticsinacollege.Heshowedmehislearningmaterials.Herearetwopagesofit.NiceGenerallyspeaking,theword“nice”isquiteanexpressionofpraise(贊揚(yáng)).However,backinthelate12thcentury,ifsomeonesaidyouwere“nice”,itwasfarfromsayinggoodwordsaboutyou.Verylongago,“nice”wasusedtomean“foolish”and“stupid”.Thatsoundsmorelikethekindofwordsthatwouldstartafight,notputasmileonsomeone’sface.Lateroninthe13thcentury,“nice”cametomean“shyandnervous”.Duringthe14thcentury,itevenmeant“beingcareful.”Butfinallyinthe18thcentury,itchangedtothekindermeaningweknowtoday,andeversincethen,peoplehavebeenusingitinalovableway.SadAllofusgetsadfromtimetotime.It’sausualpartoflife.Alovedonepassesaway.Weexpecttoomuchprogressinanexam.Orthestoreisoutofourfavoritedrink.Theseareallthingsthatcanmakeussad.However,onceuponatime,“sad”haveaverydifferentmeaning.Backinthe14thcentury,itwastheperfectwordifyouhadeatentoomuchfoodatdinner.Throughtheyears,themeaningof“sad”changedto“heavy”andthen“tired”.Interestingly,when“sad”tookonitspresentmeaning,itwasactuallyusedinsteadof“unrot”,anoldEnglishwordthatwastheoppositeof“rot”thatmeant“cheerful”or“glad”.NowIknowatsomepointinhistory,themeaningsofsomecommonwordsthatweseeeverydaymeantsomethingmuchdifferent.TheEnglishlanguageisdeveloping(發(fā)展)allthetime.21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“l(fā)inguistics”mean?A.somethingabouthistory B.somethingaboutbooksC.somethingaboutlanguage D.somethingaboutfeelings22.Theunderlinedword“These”refersto(指代)thefollowingexcept(除了)that________.A.alovedonepassesaway B.weexpecttoomuchprogressinanexamC.thestoreisoutofourfavouritedrink D.wehaveeatentoomuchfoodatdinner23.Thepurpose(目的)ofthepassageistotellus________.A.t