2022屆浙江省5月高考科目?jī)傻剡m應(yīng)性考試英語(yǔ)試題（解析版）

第21頁(yè)/共21頁(yè)浙江省高考科目?jī)傻剡m應(yīng)性考試英語(yǔ)試題第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inaschool. B.Inahospital. C.Athome.2.WhatwillLouiseprobablydofirst?A.Decidehismajor.B.Takeapart-timejob.C.Joinavolunteerorganization.3.Whoisprobablytheman?A.Aweightlifter. B.Afitnesscoach. C.Asoftwareengineer.4.Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?A.Relaxed. B.Nervous. C.Confident.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aband. B.Asinger. C.Aconcert.第二節(jié)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。6.Whydidn’tthewomansleepwell?A.Shewaswokenupatmidnight.B.ShestayeduplatewatchingTV.C.Shehungoutlatewithherfriends.7.Whatdidthewomandointheend?A.Shesleptinherstudy.B.Shestayedawakeallnight.C.Shefellasleepwithearplugs.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。8.Whatwasthewoman'svoluntaryworkthissummer?A.Cleaningtheanimals.B.Takingphotosofthetourists.C.Guidingthetouristsaroundthezoo.9.Howlongdidthewomanworkinthezoo?A.Fortendays. B.Fortwoweeks. C.Foronemonth.10.Howdidthewomanfeelaboutthevoluntarywork?A.Itwashard. B.Itwasboring. C.Itwasenjoyable.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Secretaryandboss.B.TVhostessandguest.C.Policewomanandwitness.12.WheredidPaulgethisluggagelost?A.InItaly. B.InEngland. C.InGermany.13.HowmanypeoplearethereinPaul’sfamily?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five.聽(tīng)下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題。14.Whatdidthewomandolastautumn?A.ShewenttoSydneyforatrip.B.ShetraveledtoHunanwithherparents.C.Sheenjoyedherselfinacosyhotelroom.15.Whatdoesthewomanthinkmakesonlinetravelagentsmorepopular?A.Thegreatconvenience.B.Theexcellentservice.C.Thelowprice.16.Whichisahiddencostofpackageholidayaccordingtotheman?A.Planefares.B.Administrationcharges.C.Accommodationexpenses.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題。17.WhydoesthespeakermentionthestoryofKaldi?A.Tointroducethetopic.B.Toattracttheaudience.C.Toadvertisecoffee.18.Whichistrueaboutcoffeeaccordingtothespeaker?A.ItwasfirstproducedinYemen.B.ItwasfirstdrunkintheArabworld.C.Itwasfirstcollectedfromwildbushes.19.Whofrequentedthecoffeehousesinthe15thcentury?A.Famoussingers.B.Educatedmen.C.Chessplayers.20.Whatwillthespeakerprobablydonext?A.Playavideo.B.Checkinformationonline.C.Asktheaudiencequestions.第二部分閱讀理解（共10小題；每小題2.5分，滿分25分）JoelRamseyremembersthemomentwhenhe’dbeeninprisonforthefourthtime.“Imadeadecisionthatthiswasthelasttime,”hesaid.Forthenext12years,hekepthisgoalinsight.Butwhenhewasfinallysetfree,hischancesofsuccessweren’tgood.A2018studybytheUniversityofMichiganshowedoneinfourformerlyimprisonedindividualscouldn’tfindworkandthatnearlyhalfreoffended.InNewYorkCity,HectorGuadalupeaimstohelppeoplelikeRamsey.Hisnon-profit,ASecondUFoundation,helpsthoseformerlyjailedgetcertified(合格的)aspersonaltrainersinthefitnessindustry.It’sapaththatGuadalupetraveledhimselfinhisteenage,heendedupspending10yearsinprisonfordrugdealing.Therehebecamecrazywithfitnessandgotcertifiedasapersonaltrainer.Whenhecamehome,hewasdeterminedtoworkatagym.“Ifilledouteveryapplication,”Guadalupesaid,“butnobodycalledmebackbecauseofmypast.Ididn’tgiveup,though.”Afterninemonths,helandedanopportunityandworkedwithoutadayoffforfouryearstoestablishhimselfinNewYork’sfitnessscene.Now,hedevotesmuchofhisweektohelpingothersdothesame.Heandhisteamofvolunteersofferafreeeight-weekprogramfor10-15studentstoprepareforthenationalcertificationexam.ItwasaperfectfitforRamseysincefitnessgothimthroughhistimeinprison.“Theprogramwasintense,”Ramseysaid.“Itwaslikestudyingtobeadoctor.”O(jiān)ncestudentshavepassedtheexam,Guadalupehelpsthemgetjobs.AfterRamseygraduatedin2017,hegotajobatoneofthecity’stopgyms.Now,hehashisownfitnesscompanyandvolunteerswiththeprogram.“IowealottoGuadalupe.HejustgavemethefoundationtowhereIcouldbecomesuccessful.”SeeingpeoplelikeRamseysucceedkeepsGuadalupemotivated.“That’stheglory,”hesaid.“That’swhysecondchancesareimportant.”21.WhatproblemdidRamseymeetwithafterhisreleasefromprison?A.Hecouldn’tadapttothelifeoutside.B.Hefailedtosetagoalforhisnewlife.C.Hehadaslimchanceofemployment.D.Hewascaughtbreakingthelawagain.22.WhatcanwelearnaboutHectorGuadalupe?A.Hemadesureeveryoneinhisprogramgotajob.B.Hehadtraveledalotbeforebeingputintoprison.C.Helostheartafterbeingturneddownbymanygyms.D.Hehelpedformerprisonersstartanewchapteroflife.23.Ramseythinkstheprogramis________.A.toughbutrewarding B.primitivebuteffectiveC.controversialbuthelpful D.simplebutprofessional第二部分閱讀理解Soilcreateslifefromdeath.Theproductionofmorethan95%ofthefoodweeatreliesonsoil.Butthispreciousresourceiseroding(侵蝕)ataglobalaverageof13.5tonsperhectareperyear.Insteadofnourishingcrops,fertiletopsoiliswashedandblownaway,endingupininconvenientplacessuchasditchesandoceans.JoHandelsmanandKaylaCohentrytomakereaderscareaboutsoilinAWorldWithoutSoil.Theirprologue(前言)takestheformofalettertothegovernment.Withtheletter,theyhopetomakesoilmanagementafederalpriority.Thefollowingchapterscoverthebasicscienceofsoilaswellasthecausesandconsequencesofitserosion.Inthelastpartofthebook,theauthorsturntopossiblesolutions—manyofthemsimple,andsomecenturiesold.Theydescribeabouttraditionalsoilmanagementtechniques,includingplantingdiversecropsinrotation(輪種),increasingorganiccontent,ploughingaslittleaspossible,etc.Withthesetechniques,farmersareabletoproducerichagriculturalproductionwhilemaintainingdeepbanksoffertilesoil.Why,then,isfertilesoilbeingallowedtobewashedandblownaway?Theanswer,notsurprisingly,restsinglobalcapitalism.Farmers'profitisthin,forcingfarmerstoplantthehighest-profitcropfromfieldtofieldeveryseason.Toensurefoodsecurity,HandelsmanandCohenurgetheworldtodemandarealtop-downchangeinhowagriculturalproductionismanaged."Theburdenofprotectingsoilcannotbeshiftedtofarmersandenvironmentalactivists,"theynote.Governmentsmustbegintomovetowardsamodelinwhichfarmersarelessindependentbusinesspeoplegrowingandsellingfood,andmoregovernment-supportedlandworkersmanagingbothfoodproductionandsoilprotection.Thisshouldbethecoreofagriculture.Ourlandandsoilaretooprecioustobedestroyedbythemarketpriceofcrops.Wemustinvestdeeplyandthoughtfullyinourfarmerssothattheycaninvestdeeplyandthoughtfullyintheland.Thisisthefutureoffarming.24.Whatisparagraph1mainlyabout?A.Thegradualprocessoflosingsoil.B.Theworryingsituationofsoilerosion.C.Thealarmingdecreaseoffoodoutput.D.Thegreatsignificanceofsoilprotection.25.WhatdoweknowaboutthebookAWorldWithoutSoil?A.Ittargetsfederalofficialsasitsmainreaders.B.Itputsforwardsomepracticalsolutionstosoilloss.C.Itadvocateschangingtraditionalfarmingtechniques.D.Itblamesgovernmentsfornottakingcareoffarmlands.26.WhatdoHandelsmanandCohensuggestfarmersdo?A.Investinthemostprofitablecrops.B.Growandsellfoodallbythemselves.C.Shouldertheburdenofprotectingsoil.D.Workthelandwithgovernmentsupport.27.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ACalltoSaveSoil B.TipstoReshapeAgricultureC.WaystoEnrichFarmland D.AnAppealtoGuaranteeFoodSupply第二部分閱讀理解Optimismisapsychologicalqualitycharacterizedasthegeneralexpectationthatgoodthingswillhappen,orthebeliefthatthefuturewillbefavorablebecauseonecancontrolimportantoutcomes.“Mostresearchonexceptionallongevityinvestigatedbiomedicalfactorsassociatedwithsurvival,butrecentworksuggestsnon-biologicalfactorsarealsoimportant,”saidleadauthorDr.LewinaLee,aclinicalresearchpsychologistatBostonUniversitySchoolofMedicine.“Thus,wetestedwhetherhigheroptimismwasassociatedwithlongerlifespanandgreaterlikelihoodofexceptionallongevity.”Inthestudy,Dr.Leeandco-authorsanalyzeddatafrom69,744womenand1,429men.Thewomen’sagerangewas58-86yearswhentheycompletedanoptimismassessmentin2004,andtheirmortality(死亡率)statuswastrackedthrough2014.Themen’sagerangewas41-90yearswhentheycompletedanoptimismassessmentin1986,andtheirmortalitystatuswastrackedthrough2016.Whenindividualswerecomparedbasedontheirinitiallevelsofoptimism,theresearchersfoundthatthemostoptimisticmenandwomendemonstrated,onaverage,an11%to15%longerlifespan,andhad50-70%greaterchancesofreaching85yearsoldcomparedtotheleastoptimisticgroups.Theresultsweremaintainedafteraccountingforage,educationalattainment,chronicdiseases,depressionandalsohealthbehaviors,suchasalcoholuse,exercise,dietandprimarycarevisits.Itisunclearhowexactlyoptimismhelpspeopleattainlongerlife.Researcherssuggestthatmoreoptimisticpeoplemaybeabletocontrolemotionsandbehavioraswellasbouncebackfromstressorsanddifficultiesmoreeffectively.Theyalsoconsiderthatmoreoptimisticpeopletendtohavehealthierhabits,suchasbeingmorelikelytoengageinmoreexerciseandlesslikelytosmoke,whichcouldextendlifespan.Researchonthereasonwhyoptimismmatterssomuchremainstobedone,butthelinkbetweenoptimismandhealthisbecomingmoreevident.“Wehopethatourfindingswillinspirefurtherresearchoninvolvementtoenhancepositivehealthassetsthatmayimprovethepublic’shealthwithaging,”Dr.Leesaid.28.Differentfrommostresearchonlongevity,Dr.Lee’sresearchfocusesonpeople’s________.A.healthbehaviors B.medicalcareC.academicbackground D.mentalcondition29.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“bouncebackfrom”inparagraph4mean?A.Putupwith. B.Getalongwith.C.Recoverfrom. D.Benefitfrom.30.WhatcanwelearnaboutthestudyledbyDr.Lee?A.Itexposesthesecretsofhappinessinoldage.B.Itofferstheagedbeneficialadviceforbetterhealth.C.Itfurtherclarifiestheinfluenceofoptimismonhealth.D.Itclearlyexplainswhyoptimisticpeopleenjoylongerlife.第三部分七選五（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）Makingachoicebetweentwoormoreoptionscanbeadifficultandoverwhelmingexperience.Especiallyifthedecisionwillaffectyouinthelongterm,youmaywonderifyouwillmaketherightchoice.Theheavyresponsibilitymayleaveyoufeelinganxiousanddoubtful.___31___·Becalmandpatient.Manypoordecisionsaremadebecausepeoplepanicanddon'tthinkproperlyabouttheconsequencesoftheirdecisions.___32___Thinkaboutwhereachoicemayleadyouinthelongerterm,notjusthereandnow.Thisisparticularlyimportantwhenitcomestolifechangingdecisionssuchasstartingafamilyorchoosingacareer.·Askpeopleforhelp.___33___Turntopeopleyoutrust.Whenyouareconfused,asktheopinionsofpeopleyoufindtrustworthy.Beityourparentsoryourbestfriends,theywillbealwaysreadytohelpyou.Askpeoplewhohavebeeninthesameboat.Theoneswhohavealreadyencounteredsuchasituationwillbetheoneswhocanguideyouthebestundersuchcircumstances.·___34___Thisisthemostimportantaspectofmakingdecisions.Afterall,it'syourdecisionandyouaretheonewhoisgoingtobeaffected.Remembereverychoiceisaccompaniedbyitsprosandcons,sogowiththechoicewhichservesyouthemost.Thinkoftheeffectyourchoiceshaveonothers.Choosewisely,consideringresultsforeveryoneaffected.·Don'toverthinkyourdecision.It'salwaysgoodtothinkabouttheafterhappeningsbutdon'toverdoit.___35___Onceyoustopsecond-guessingandkeepyourmainanalysissimple,youarereadytomakeaneasierdecision.Itwillbringmorejoytoyourlife.A.Evaluateotherpeople'sadvice.B.Considerthepositiveandnegativeoutcomes.C.Consultationhelpsyoutoorganizeyourthoughts.D.Sometimes,youmayfindthatallyouneedisachange.E.Instead,justthinkaboutthemajorconsequencesandmoveon.F.Analyzingtheoptionswithacoolheadisthebestwaytobegin.G.Buttherearewaystoguideyouthroughsothatyoucanchoosewisely.第四部分完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）WhenRobinHughesreadabookabouttheweathertoherkindergartners,shenoticedthattheylooked___36___whenthechildreninthestorystartedtosled,makesnowangels,and___37___otherfunsnowdayactivities.That’swhenit___38___her:HowmanyoftheseFloridianchildrenhadeverseensnow?Curious,sheaskedthemthequestionandonlytwokidsraisedtheirhands.“Iwas___39___thatmostofthemhadnotseensnow,”Robinsaid.“It’shardforkidsto___40___theconceptforlackofrelevantknowledge.”RobincalledhersisterAmberinKentucky,askingherto___41___asnowmanrighttoherschooloncetherewasenoughsnow.Amberacceptedthe___42___.WhenAmber’scity___43___animpressive10inchesofsnow,shebegantobuildasmallsnowman.Thenshecarefully___44___himwithicepacksandshippedhimovernight.ShewasjustasexcitedasRobinwhenitwas____45____thatthesnowmanhadarrived!Upnextwasthemomentoftruth:Hadhe____46____histrip?____47____,whenRobingatheredthestudentsforthebigreveal,theywereexcitedtoseethesnowmanhadmadeitallthewayfromKentuckywithouta____48____!Fromthatdayon,thesnowmanwaskeptintheschool’s____49____butatleasttwiceaday,hewas____50____forchildrentotouch,admire,andaskquestions.____51____,hewouldn’tstaylikethisforever.Theschoolmadeagreat____52____forwherehewouldgonext.OnEarthDay,the____53____snowmanwouldhelpwaterthenewly-plantedgarden.Thisway,thestudentsweretaughthow____54____comesfullcirclewhilealsokeepingtheirfriend’s____55____alive.36.A.annoyed B.worried C.confused D.upset37.A.sortout B.participateinC.centeron D.applyfor38.A.hit B.movedC.frightened D.reminded39.A.shocked B.delighted C.embarrassed D.scared40.A.explain B.rememberC.introduce D.understand41.A.drive B.carryC.deliver D.recommend42.A.request B.invitationC.suggestion D.command43.A.forecast B.beat C.suffered D.saw44.A.polished B.presentedC.secured D.decorated45.A.determined B.confirmedC.assumed D.suspected46.A.enjoyed B.survived C.delayed D.spoiled47.A.Hopefully B.UnfortunatelyC.Strangely D.Thankfully48.A.loss B.mistake C.scratch D.break49.A.freezer B.museum C.library D.cafeteria50.A.putaway B.raisedupC.brokendown D.takenout51.A.Yet B.Thus C.Besides D.Then52.A.survey B.achievementC.plan D.discovery53.A.disappeared B.melted C.expanded D.frozen54.A.nothing B.anythingC.something D.everything55.A.life B.memory C.beauty D.spirit第五部分語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）Weallknowhowimportantitistoprepareforajobinterviewaheadoftime.Youconsiderwhatquestionsyou’llmostlikelybeaskedandthinkhardforexamplestoshowwhyyou’rethebestcandidate___56___thejob.Whatweoftenforgetinourpreparation,___57___,isthattheinterviewprocessisn’tjustaboutselling___58___(you).It’salsoaboutlearningwhatmakesthecompanyyou’reapplyingtoagreatworkplace.You___59___(interview)thecompanyatthemoment,too.Beforeyou___60___(actual)landthejob,itcanbechallengingtoget___61___fullpictureofacompany.Thequestionsyouaskduringtheinterviewaretheonlyway___62___(get)apeekintoyourpotentialfuturecompany.Whatwillyourwork-lifebalancebelike?Doeseveryonefeelseen,heard,andconsideredatthecompany?___63___it’shealthcare,paidtimeoff,orparentalleave,it’simportanttomakeclearthecompany’spolicies,soyoudon’tendup___64___(compromise)onyourneedsorvalues.Remember:Acceptingaroleatanewcompanyrequiresgreat____65____(determine),sostickingtoyourvaluesiscritical.第六部分書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿分15分）假定你是李華，你的新西蘭筆友Mary的生日即將到來(lái)，請(qǐng)你為她準(zhǔn)備一份禮物并寫(xiě)信告知，內(nèi)容包括：1.寫(xiě)信目的；2.介紹禮物；3.再次表達(dá)祝福。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第七部分讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)（滿分25分）MeganalwaysfeltslightlyfrightenedbabysittingattheQuinns’house.Itwasattheendoftheroad,andtheyardwasfilledwithsomanytreesthatshecouldn’tseeanyoftheneighbors’lights.Onthisparticularnight,thesnowwascomingdowninswirls.Afterthegirlsfellasleep,Megansettledonthesofatowatchanoldmovie.Aroundteno'clock,sheheardwheelsonthedriveway.Shewalkedtothefrontdoor.Herhandwasonthedoorhandle,justabouttoturnit,whenaloudknockstartledher.Megan’shandfroze.Shespiedthroughthepeepholeandsawamiddle-agedmanstandingintheentryway.“Whoisit?”sheasked.“Ben.”“Benwho?”“YourbrotherBen.”Meganrealizedthemanhadmistakenherforhissister.Shereplied,“Mrs.Quinncan’tcometothedoorrightnow.”“AskifBencancomein.”Hermotherhadalwayswarnedher:Neveropenthedoorforastrangerwhileyou’rebabysitting.“Goovertothewindow,”Megansaid.Themansteppedforwardbetweenthebushes.“ThetruthisI’mbabysitting,”shesaidthroughthescreen.Thensherememberedhermother’ssecondwarning:Don’tadvertisethatyouarealone.Meganquicklyadded,“Mrs.Quinnwillbehomesoon.”Herubbedhispalmstogether.“It’sawfullycoldouthere.CanIwaitinside?”Themansmiled.“Pleaseletmein.IpromiseIwon‘tbotheryou.”ButitbotheredMegantospendtherestofhernightherewithastranger.Howcouldshebesurehewastellingthetruth?“Mrs.Quinndidn’tsayanythingaboutyoudroppingbytonight.”“That’sbecauseshedidn’tknowIwascoming.Iwasplanningtosurpriseheronherbirthday.”Herbirthday?ButMeganhadn’tseenanybirthdaycardslyingaround,orwrappingpaper.Herheartraced.SherememberedtheemergencynumberMrs.Quinnlefther,soshesaid,“I’llcallherandseewhatshesays.”Thesmiledisappearedfromtheman’sface.“You’regoingtoleavemeoutsidetofreezetodeathinthemeantime?Waituntilshefindsoutyouwouldn’tletmein!”heyelled.“You’llbeinsomuchtrouble!”注意：1．所續(xù)寫(xiě)短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;2．至少使用5個(gè)短文中標(biāo)有下劃線的關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ);3．續(xù)寫(xiě)部分分為兩段，每段的開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)已為你寫(xiě)好;4．續(xù)寫(xiě)完成后，請(qǐng)用下劃線標(biāo)出你所使用的關(guān)鍵詞語(yǔ)。Paragraph1:Megantrembledatthethoughtthatthemanmightbeaburglar.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Alittleaftereleven,Mrs.Quinnreturned._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________###################################################第一部分聽(tīng)力1.A2.C3.B4.B5.C6.A7.A8.A9.B10.C11.B12.B13.C14.A15.C16.B17.B18.C19.B20.A【原文】Text1M:Whydidn’tyoucometoschoolyesterday?W:IsprainedmyankleandIcouldn’tmoveoutofmybed.So,Idecidedtojuststayhomeandhavearest.M:OK,doyouneedanyhelpwithyourschoolstuff?W:Ifyoucanhelpme,thatwouldbegreat!Text2W:Congratulations,Louise!Haveyoudecidedyourmajorincollege?M:Yes,Iplantostudydesign,butfirstly,Iwanttotakeagapyeartojoinavolunteerorganizationabroad.W:Great.Youcanalsofindapart-timejobincollegetogainworkexperience.Text3W:Iwillhavenotimetocometothegymforthenextweek.Socouldyourecommendsomeindoorexercisetomaintainmyweightloss?M:ThemostpopularoneiscalledPamelaexercise,whichyoucanfindontheappnamed“Keep”.Text4W:Ihavetotakemydrivingtesttoday,butI’mafraidIwillfailit.M:Whydoyouthinkso?W:Ihavealotofbadluckrecently.I’llprobablydosomethingwrongorhaveanaccidentduringthetest.Text5W:John,thisbandisawesome!I’mcrazyaboutthem.M:Yeah!Andtheseatsarereallygreat.Weluckedoutwiththesetickets.Thanksagainforbuyingthem.ThisisAndrew’sfirsttimetoenjoytheliveconcert.Text6M:Therearedarkcirclesunderyoureyes.Whathappenedtoyoulastnight?W:Iwenttosleepquiteearlyactually,butIwaswokenupbytheapplauseandshoutingfromthenextroom.MybrotherwaswatchingtheWorldCupatmidnightwithhisfriends.M:Oh,thatexplainsit.Didyougetupandwatchthegamewithhim?W:Iamnotthatintosportslikemybrother.Heisacrazyfan.SoItriedtowearmyearplugs.M:Didtheywork?W:Well,Ididn’tfindthem.SolaterImovedtomystudy,whichisquitesoundproof.Butitwasalready2:00a.m.Text7M:Hello,Miranda.Nicetoseeyou.Howwasyoursummervacationgoing?W:Ihavetosayitwasgoingverywell.Iworkedasavolunteerinthelocalzoo.M:Soundsgood.Didyouworkasatourguidethere?Everysummer,alotoffamilieswouldvisitthezoo.W:Ididlasttime.ButthistimeIwastheretobathetheanimals,andsometimesdosomephotographyfortheanimals.M:That’squitedifferent.Howlongdidyouworkthere?W:Well,fromAugust10thtoAugust24th.Theyalsoneedvolunteersduringweekendsandfestivals.M:Really?IhopeIwillbeabletoapplytovolunteerthereduringNationalDayholiday.W:Whynot?ItwasmuchbetterthanIexpected.Asananimallover,IfeelIwasplayingwiththeanimals,notjustworkingthere.Text8W:Nicetoseeyouagain,Paul.Thisisthefourthtimethatyou’vetakenpartinourshowinBerlin.Alotofpeoplegetfamiliarwithyou.Youmaynotbetoobusytonightbecausetherewon’tbetoomanyquestions.M:That’salright.Ireallyprefertorelax.Asyouknow,IhadacaraccidentwhenIwasinItaly,andlaterIlostmyluggagejustbeforeIleftLondon.Thelasttripwasn’taverypleasantone.W:Wearesosorrytohearaboutallyourtroubles.It’ssaidthattheLondonPoliceForcedidagoodjoboffindingyourbags.M:Yes,that’strue,butIwaskeptworryingfortwodaysbecauseIboughtsomeverypreciouspresentsformywife,twingirlsandmyson.Besides,eventhoughthepolicefoundmyluggage,theringIboughtformywifewasmissing.Anditwasverydifficulttofindone.Iwasveryupset.Suchathinghasneverhappenedtomebefore.ThischangedmyopinionsaboutEnglandandthepeoplethere.Text9M:Mavis,haveyouevernoticedthatsometravelagentsarecriticizedforshowingmisleadinginformationabouttripsontheirwebsites?W:Absolutely,Brook.IsufferedfromthiswhenItraveledtoSydneylastautumn.M:Whatexactlyisit?W:Theroomwelivedinwasverysmall,whileitwasadvertisedasa“cosyhotelroom”.Evenworse,therewerenootherroomsavailableinthathotel.M:Howterrible!Packageholidayhasbeenabigbusinesssofar.Whatdoyouthinkisthemainreasonforthepopularityofonlinetravelagents?Theservice?Ortheconvenience?W:Neither.Actually,it’stheprice.MyparentstraveledtoHunanthissummer,anditwasthefirsttimethattheyhadbookedpackageholidayonline.Thepricewaslowandtheythoughtitwasagreatoffer.M:Butsometimes,itmightnotturnouttobecheapintheend.Therearepossiblyhiddencostsanditmayendupcostingmorethanyouexpected.Taxesoradministrationchargesneedtobepaidforthestaffwhobookflightsorhotelsforyou.W:Yeah,exactly.Text10TodayI’mgoingtotalkaboutcoffee.Sinceyouguysjusthadyournoonnap,I’llstartwithsomethinginterestingtohelpyouwakeupandlisten.Doanyofyouknowwhodiscoveredcoffee?AlegendaboutitisthatofKaldi,anArabian.About850CE,Kaldisupposedlytastedtheberriesoftheevergreenbushonwhichthegoatswerefeeding.Afterexperiencingasenseofexcitement,heannouncedhisdiscoverytotheworld.Thatwascoffee.WethinkcoffeewasfirstdrunkintheArabworld,butthere’shardlyanydocumentaryevidenceofit.However,there’sevidencethatcoffeewasoriginallygatheredfromwildbushesgrowinginEthiopia.Bythemid-1500s,coffeebusheswerecultivatedinYemenandthisregionproducedmostofthecoffeedrunkinAfricaandtheArabworld.CoffeehousesfirstappearedinMeccainthe15thcentury.Theybecamepopularplaceswheremenoflearningmettoplaychess,singanddance,andexchangeideas.Tohaveamorevisualexperienceofthis,Idownloadedavideoofthescenefromthewebsite.Wecanspareafewminutestowatchittogether...第二部分閱讀理解21.C22.D23.A【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述出獄后的人很難找到工作，為了幫助他們找工作，HectorGuadalupe建立非盈利組織，培訓(xùn)他們，讓他們開(kāi)啟新生活。1.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Butwhenhewasfinallysetfree,hischancesofsuccessweren’tgood.A2018studybytheUniversityofMichiganshowedoneinfourformerlyimprisonedindividualscouldn’tfindworkandthatnearlyhalfreoffended.(但當(dāng)他最終獲得自由時(shí)，他成功的機(jī)會(huì)并不大。密歇根大學(xué)2018年的一項(xiàng)研究顯示，四分之一以前被監(jiān)禁的人找不到工作，近一半的人再次犯罪。)”可知，研究顯示：四分之一以前被監(jiān)禁的人找不到工作。Ramsey出獄后，成功的機(jī)會(huì)并不大。故推知Ramsey被釋放后，面臨的問(wèn)題可能是：就業(yè)的機(jī)會(huì)很渺茫，可能再度犯罪，故選C。2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“InNewYorkCity,HectorGuadalupeaimstohelppeoplelikeRamsey.Hisnon-profit,ASecondUFoundation,helpsthoseformerlyjailedgetcertified(合格的)aspersonaltrainersinthefitnessindustry.(在紐約市，HectorGuadalupe的目標(biāo)是幫助像Ramsey這樣的人。他的非營(yíng)利組織ASecondUFoundation幫助那些以前被判入獄的人獲得健身行業(yè)私人教練的認(rèn)證。)”及最后一段“Oncestudentshavepassedtheexam,Guadalupehelpsthemgetjobs.(一旦學(xué)生通過(guò)考試，Guadalupe就會(huì)幫助他們找到工作。)”可知，HectorGuadalupe建立非盈利組織，以幫助那些之前入獄的人，找到新新工作，開(kāi)啟生活的新篇章，故選D。3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段““Theprogramwasintense,”Ramseysaid.“Itwaslikestudyingtobeadoctor.”(Ramsey說(shuō)：“這個(gè)項(xiàng)目很激烈，這就像學(xué)習(xí)成為一名醫(yī)生一樣。)”及最后一段““IowealottoGuadalupe.HejustgavemethefoundationtowhereIcouldbecomesuccessful.”SeeingpeoplelikeRamseysucceedkeepsGuadalupemotivated.“That’stheglory,”hesaid.“That’swhysecondchancesareimportant.”(“我欠Guadalupe很多。他恰恰給了我成功的基礎(chǔ)”。看到像Ramsey這樣的人成功，Guadalupe就有動(dòng)力。他說(shuō)：“那就是榮耀，那就是為什么第二次機(jī)會(huì)很重要。)”可知，Ramsey認(rèn)為這個(gè)項(xiàng)目很緊張，就像學(xué)習(xí)當(dāng)醫(yī)生一樣難。但通過(guò)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目可以獲得第二次機(jī)會(huì)，是值得的，榮耀的事。故選A。24.B25.B26.D27.A【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章提及土壤侵蝕的現(xiàn)狀，介紹了JoHandelsman和KaylaC