2021年湖南省婁底市茶元中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析

2021年湖南省婁底市茶元中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ican’tbelievethatanyoneelseintheschoolcanswimasfastasyou,________?A.canI

B.can'tthey

C.can'tyou

D.canthey參考答案：D略2.

Polarbearslivemostlyon________seaice,whichtheyuseas_______platformforhuntingseals.

A.a;a

B.a;the

C.不填;a

D.the;不填參考答案：C解析：

ice是不可數(shù)名詞，在這里是泛指。不可數(shù)名詞即使前面有半泛指性定語也不加the.如：Chinesehistory;

platform是可數(shù)名詞,用a表示泛指3.－Haveyoufinishedyourreport?－Yes.I

itwithin10minutes.

A.finish

B.havefinished

C.finished

D.willfinish參考答案：C4.Thesuccessfulcandidatewillbeadaptable,takeownershipofanddevelopintherolebytakinginitiative,beingmotivatedand________highstandards.A.ensured B.toensure C.ensuring D.tobeensured參考答案：C試題分析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：成功的候選人應(yīng)該是適應(yīng)性強(qiáng)，擁有首創(chuàng)精神，有積極性和確保擁有高水準(zhǔn)，故選C項(xiàng)。5.Whilelisteningcarefully,thestudents______whattheirteachersaid.

A.setdown

B.turneddown

C.gotdown

D.calmeddown參考答案：A6.Livinginahighly

society，youdefinitelyhavetoarmyourselfwithmoderntechnologyandskills．A．competitive

B．fierce

C．a(chǎn)ttractive

D．sensitive參考答案：A7.---Soevenifwehaveenoughmoney,westillcan’tgettheprojectstarted．---___________.A.Sametoyou

B.Suitsmefine

C.Mypointexactly

D.Justwonderful參考答案：C8.Joiningthefirmasaclerk,hegotrapidpromotion,and

asamanager.A.endedup

B.droppedout

C.cameback

D.startedoff參考答案：A9.-----IsitJimwhoisdrivingthenewcar?

-------Probably.Iknowhehasrecentlyboughta______car.

AshinyblackGerman

B.blackshinyGerman

CshinyGermanblack

D.blackGermanshiny參考答案：A10.Asthenumberof_______newbornbabiesdecreases,morecouplesshouldbeencouragedtohave_______secondchild.A./;the B.the;a C./;a D.the;/參考答案：C11.--It’snice.Neverbefore__________suchaspecialdrink!--I’mgladyoulikeit.

A.Ihavehad

B.Ihad

C.haveIhad

D.hadI參考答案：C略12.Comingbackafterfouryearsofstudyingabroad．shewasbusyphoningherfriends

together． A．getting

B．toget C．get D．got參考答案：B13.----IregrettosaythatIfailedtorankfirstintheterminalexam.

----Comeon,nobody______winallthetime.

A.should

B.must

C.shall

D.can參考答案：D略14.Shegotstuckinatrafficjamontheway,orshe

dinnerwithusnow．A.willbehaving

B.washaving

C.ishaving

D.wouldbehaving參考答案：D15.You'll________inhospitalifyoudrivesofast.

A.dieup

B.endup

C.turnup

D.giveup

參考答案：B解析：endup表示"終了、結(jié)束"。

16.Iknowdaydreamingbenefitsinvention,butthefact

thatithasnosolidevidence.A.willberemaining B.remained C.remains D.hadremained.參考答案：C17..TheHotelAlArab______thefirstandonly7-starhotelintheworldwasdesignedintheshapeofasailof321meters.

A.wasconsidered

B.considering

C.beingconsidered

D.considered參考答案：D略18.—Iwantsomeonetowritethecompositionforme.—No.Asastudent,you____dependonyourself.

A．must

B．will

C．can

D．may參考答案：A19.Itwasstrangethatyou______forMaggie’saddress.Ijustgotaletterfromher---thefirstonesinceherfamilymovedonAugust31,1999.A.shouldhaveasked

B.wouldhaveasked

C.shallask

D.mightask參考答案：A二、新的題型20.【題文】根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從對話后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將答案標(biāo)號填寫在本題下面相應(yīng)題號后的橫線上。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)多余選項(xiàng)。（共5小題；每題2分，共10分）—

Sara,I’vebeenlookingforwardtoouryearlycampoutfor3weeks.51.Campingunderthestars.Thisisthelife.—

Yeah.ButPaul,

52

.Theweathermansaiditwasgoingtorainlatertonight.—

Nothingcanpreventouradventure.Thoseweatherreportsareneverright.—

53

.—

Ah.Don’tworry.—

Paul,Paul.Didyouremembertobringourraincoatsjustincase,likeItoldyou.—

Uh…no.Ileftthemathome.—

54

.—

Howaboutplayingacardgame?—

Uhh.Ileftthemnexttothepicnictable.Hey,doyouwantmetogooutinthisrainandgetthem?—

No.That’sOk.

55

.—

Well,wecouldgodownthemountainandstayatthathotelwepassedonthewayup.

A.Anditsaidtherewasachanceofheavywinds.B.I’malittleworriedabouttheweatherthough.C.Howmuchdoyousuggestwetakewithus?D.It’suptoyou.E.Whatarewegoingtodonow?F.It’sgoingtobeawonderfuldayforhikingtomorrow.G.Sowhatnow?參考答案：【答案】【知識點(diǎn)】T1補(bǔ)全對話【答案解析】51.F根據(jù)下文回答“但是，預(yù)報(bào)說今晚后會(huì)下雨?！笨赏瞥錾暇涮岬降氖虑楹吞鞖庥嘘P(guān)，故選F。52.B但是，我有點(diǎn)擔(dān)心天氣狀況。預(yù)報(bào)說今晚后會(huì)下雨。53.A根據(jù)下文的回答Don’tworry.可知，上面說的還是不好的天氣。故選A。54.E根據(jù)下文的回答Howaboutplayingacardgame?可判斷出上面問的是“現(xiàn)在該干點(diǎn)什么？”55.G根據(jù)上下文“那我們現(xiàn)在該干點(diǎn)什么呢？”三、閱讀理解21.ThequalityofdrinkingwaterinShanghaiwillmeetEuropeanUnionstandardby2010and,adecadelater,citizensinShanghaiwilldrinkthebestwaterintheworld.ThesewerethegoalssetoutbytheShanghaiWaterAuthority.Withthecity’spopulationexpectedtoincreaseonlyslightlyandtheeconomytoboomby2020,ChenYin,andofficialwiththewaterauthority,saidShanghai’swaterconsumptionwillnotincreasefromitspresentamount.ZhangYue,directoroftheUrbanConstructionDivisionundertheMinistryofConstruction,said,“Shanghaiisthefirstcityinthecountrytopublicizetheseambitions.Theywillnotbeeasytoachieve.”HesaidwatersavingwillhelpkeepthesustainabledevelopmentofChina’seconomy.Savingonecubicmeterofwatermeanssavingthecity’sinfrastructure（基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施）costsby10,000Yuan.Lastyear,Shanghaisaved300millioncubicmetersofwatereitherfromreadjustmentofindustrialstructureortheemploymentofnewtechnology.“Theaimistoarousepublicawarenessoftheseriousnessofwatershortages,”Chensaid.“Theabundantsurfacewaterandamountofrainofthecityaresomisleadingthattheyresultinimproperuseofwater.”Shanghailacksdrinkablewater.TheHuangpuRiver,whichsupplies80percentofthecity’sdrinkablewater,isnearingexhaustion.Thecity,therefore,hasbeenexploringnewsourcesfromtheYangtzeRiverandgrowingforestsalongittoconservequalitywater.Besidespenningregulations,theauthorityispopularizingtechnologyamongthepublictoefficientlycuttheamountofwaterused.Atpresent,thecityhas600，000familytoilets,eachusing13litersofwaterperflush.Thesearetoberenovated（整修）touseonly9litersofwaterperflush.Theauthorityisrenovatingthefirst200toiletsforhouseholds–atacostof40Yuaneach.Inthreeyears,allthetoiletswillberenovated,whichsavesthecitynearly15millionYuaneveryyearinwaterconservation.Anothertaskthecityisengagedinisthetreatmentofsewage（污水）toimprovethewaterenvironment.Atpresentthecitycanonlytreat44percentofitsdaily5.04milliontonsofwastewater.Tomeetthetotaldemand,27moresewagetreatmentfactoriesaretobeestablishedwithanestimatedinvestmentof18billionYuan.66．PeopleinShanghaigettheirdailywatermainlyfrom

now.A．theunderground B．therain C．theYangtzeRiver D．theHuangpuRiver67．Accordingtothepassage,somepeoplehavethewrongopinionofusingwaterbecause

.A．therenovatingoffamilytoiletswillsaveplentyofwaterB．a(chǎn)bouthalfofwastewaterhasbeentreatedalreadyC．a(chǎn)dvancedtechnologymakespeopleusewaterasmuchaspossibleD．thereisplentysurfacewaterandlargeamountofrainatpresent68．Theauthorityisrenovatin