2020屆中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)課件梳理八年級上Units 1 3

第7講八年級上Units1-3第7講八年級上Units1-31一、詞匯與短語1.anyonepron.任何人anyone是復(fù)合不定代詞,意為“任何人”,常用于否定句和疑問句中。當(dāng)形容詞修飾不定代詞時,形容詞應(yīng)后置。Therewasn'tanyoneelsehere.這里沒有別的任何人了?！⒁?anyone作主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)?！嫖?anybody,anyone與anyoneanybody相當(dāng)于anyone,泛指“任何人”,其后不可接of短語。anyone指代人或物中的“任何一個”,其后可以接of短語。Isanyonehere?人都到齊了嗎?IfItellyou,youhavetoswearnottosayanythingtoanyone.如果我告訴你了,你一定要發(fā)誓不能告訴任何人。一、詞匯與短語2?預(yù)測訓(xùn)練?

()1.Hewillnottell___________.Thesecretwilldiewithhim.

A.someone B.anyoneC.everyone D.nooneB?預(yù)測訓(xùn)練?B32.myselfpron.我自己myself是反身代詞,意為“我自己”。常見的反身代詞還有yourself,herself,himself,yourselves,ourselves,themselves等?！卣?enjoyoneself玩得高興,玩得愉快helponeselfto...隨便吃/喝/用……?預(yù)測訓(xùn)練?

()2.Theteachertoldustoenjoy___________inthesummerholiday.

A.myself B.yourselfC.ourselves D.yourselvesC2.myselfpron.我自己C43.similaradj.相像的,類似的▲拓展:besimilarto與……相像的,類似的Histrousersaresimilartomineinstyle.他的褲子與我的在款式上類似?！嫖?similar與samesimilar相像的,類似的。same相同的,同樣的。same前需要加定冠詞the來共同使用。I'llnevermakethesamemistakeagain.我再也不會犯同樣的錯誤了。?預(yù)測訓(xùn)練?

()3.Therearenottwoleaveswhichare___________toeachotherintheworld.

A.different B.similar C.strange D.thesameB3.similaradj.相像的,類似的B54.quiteafew相當(dāng)多,不少▲辨析:few,afew與quiteafewfew表示“很少,幾乎沒有”,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。afew表示“有一些,有幾個,有一點(diǎn)兒”,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。quiteafew表示“相當(dāng)多”,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。Fewmembersplannedtovoteforhim.幾乎沒幾個成員打算投他的票。Hereareafewmoreideastoconsider.這兒還有幾個想法可供考慮。Wehaven'tseeneachotherforquiteafewdays.咱們有日子沒見面了。4.quiteafew相當(dāng)多,不少6?預(yù)測訓(xùn)練?

()4.Themealsareawful,but___________peoplecomplain.

A.few B.afew C.little D.alittleA?預(yù)測訓(xùn)練?A75.howoften,howlong,howsoon與howfar短語辨析例句howoften“多久一次”,常用于對often/always/usually/sometimes/never/hardly(ever)/threetimesaday/onceaweek/everyday等表示頻率的副詞或短語進(jìn)行提問—Howoftendoyouexercise?你多久鍛煉一次?—Everyday.每天。howlong“多長時間”,謂語動詞必須是延續(xù)性動詞,常用于對for,since等短語進(jìn)行提問;另外,howlong還可以用于對物體的長度進(jìn)行提問,意為“多長”—Howlonghaveyoubeenwaitinghere?你在這兒等了多長時間了?—Foranhour.一個小時了?！狧owlongistheriver?這條河多長?—6,500kilometers,Ithink.我認(rèn)為有6500千米。

howsoon“多久以后”,一般用在將來時態(tài)中,常常對in短語進(jìn)行提問—Howsoonwillsupperbeready?晚飯什么時候準(zhǔn)備好?—Intenminutes.十分鐘后。howfar“多遠(yuǎn)”,用于對距離進(jìn)行提問—Howfarisyourhomefromhere?你家離這里多遠(yuǎn)?—Tenminutes'walk.走路要十分鐘。5.howoften,howlong,howsoon與8?預(yù)測訓(xùn)練?

()5.—___________doyougotothelibrary?

—Iusuallygotothelibrarytwiceaweek.A.Howlong B.HowoftenC.Howfar D.Howmany()6.—___________willittakeustogettherebybus?

—Abouttwohours.A.Howsoon B.HowoftenC.Howlong D.HowquickBC?預(yù)測訓(xùn)練?BC96.hard與hardly(1)hard可作形容詞或副詞。作形容詞時表示“困難的,硬的,嚴(yán)厲的”。用作副詞時,表示“努力地,猛烈地,激烈地”。(2)hardly作副詞,意為“簡直不能,幾乎沒有”,常和can,any或ever連用。相當(dāng)于almostnot。?預(yù)測訓(xùn)練?()7.—HowoftendoyouwatchTV?—I'mtoobusy.I___________watchTV.

A.usually B.sometimesC.hardlyever D.sometimesC6.hard與hardlyC107.noone,none與nothing(1)noone與nobody同義,“沒有人”,僅用來指人,作主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù),且不能與of連用。Noone/Nobodyknowsaboutit.沒有人知道這件事。(2)none用于指人或物,可與of連用,指在三者或三者以上范圍內(nèi)“一個都沒有”。作代詞時,表示全部否定,其反義詞是all。noneof之后的名詞前一定要接the,this,my,your等限定詞。Idon'tlikeanyofthesehats,soIwilltakenoneofthem.這幾頂帽子我都不喜歡,所以我不會買任何一頂。noneof+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)時,謂語動詞可以用第三人稱單數(shù),也可以用復(fù)數(shù)。Noneofusis/areabletodance.我們都不會跳舞。7.noone,none與nothing11(3)nothing=notanything“沒有什么東西”,若有形容詞修飾時,應(yīng)放在nothing之后。Thereisnothingwrongwithyourheart./Thereisn'tanythingwrongwithyourheart.你的心臟沒什么事。▲注意:在簡略答語中,none用來回答“howmany/howmuch”引導(dǎo)的問句;而用noone回答who引導(dǎo)的問句;用nothing來回答what引導(dǎo)的問句。試比較:—Howmanysistersdoyouhave?你有幾個姐妹?—None.一個也沒有。—Whocanhelpme?誰能幫我一下?—Nobody/Noone.沒有人?！猈hat'sinthebox?這個盒子里有什么?—Nothing.什么也沒有。(3)nothing=notanything“沒有什么東12?預(yù)測訓(xùn)練?

()8.—Whocansolvethisproblem?—___________.Itistoohardforus.

A.None B.NooneC.Noneof D.NothingB?預(yù)測訓(xùn)練?B138.although與thoughalthough,though“雖然,盡管”,表示讓步,可互換。兩者引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句可以放在句首,也可以放在句末。兩者不能與but連用,但可以與yet,still等詞連用?！⒁?though較口語化,although較正式。though還有“然而”的意思,常用于句末。?預(yù)測訓(xùn)練?

()9.___________Switzerlandisverysmall,___________itisthelandofwatchesanditisveryrich.

A.Though;but B.Because;soC.Because;/ D.Though;/D8.although與thoughD149.as...as的用法as...as意為“和……一樣”,表示同級的比較。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:as+adj./adv.+as。Thisfilmisasinterestingasthatone.這部電影和那部電影一樣有趣?！卣?否定式為notas/so+adj./adv.+as。Thisdictionaryisnotas/sousefulasyouthink.這本字典不如你想象的那樣有用。在否定句中,第一個as也可換成so。Hedoesn'tstudyas/sohardashisbrother.他學(xué)習(xí)不如他弟弟努力。若有修飾成分,如twice,threetimes,half,aquarter等,則須置于第一個as之前。Yourbagistwiceasexpensiveasmine.你的包比我的貴一倍。(你的包是我的兩倍貴。)9.as...as的用法15?預(yù)測訓(xùn)練?()10.HespeaksEnglishas___________ashisbrother.

A.good B.well C.better D.bestB?預(yù)測訓(xùn)練?B16二、句子與語法■句子I'mshy,soit'snoteasyformetomakefriends.我很害羞,所以對我來說不容易交到朋友?！癐t's+形容詞+(for/ofsb.)+todosth.”為固定結(jié)構(gòu)。這種結(jié)構(gòu)的一個顯著特點(diǎn)就是形式主語的出現(xiàn),即it。真正主語為to引導(dǎo)的不定式短語。It'shardforsomepeopletolearnaforeignlanguage.對于一些人來說,學(xué)習(xí)一門外語是很困難的。二、句子與語法17?預(yù)測訓(xùn)練?()11.—It'simportantforus___________howtostudyallthesubjects.

—Yeah,groupworkismyfavorite.A.knew B.knowingC.toknow D.knownC?預(yù)測訓(xùn)練?C18■語法1.情態(tài)動詞should的用法【見第二篇第5講】should“應(yīng)該”,常用于提建議。它沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化。should+動詞原形,should的否定形式是在其后加not,可縮寫為shouldn't。?預(yù)測訓(xùn)練?

()12.We___________fightagainstpollution.

A.may B.should C.mustn'tD.needn'tB■語法B192.形容詞的比較級【見第二篇第2講】英語中表示兩者之間的比較時需要用到形容詞的比較級。其一般結(jié)構(gòu)為A+be+形容詞比較級+than+B。其中形容詞的比較級的形式變化分為規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化。形容詞比較級也包括同級比較,即通過as...as...等結(jié)構(gòu)達(dá)到同級比較的效果。形容詞比較級如果為了突出對比效果,可以用much,even,still等來修飾比較級。2.形容詞的比較級【見第二篇第2講】20?預(yù)測訓(xùn)練?

()13.Ithinkscienceis___________thanEnglish.

A.muchimportantB.importantC.muchmoreimportantD.moremuchimportant()14.Mr.Greenis2inches(英寸)___________thanhiswife.

A.tall B.high C.taller D.higherCC?預(yù)測訓(xùn)練?CC21一、單項(xiàng)選擇

()1.(2018,蘭州)Ifthetemperatureisbelow0℃,waterwillturninto___________intheopenair.

A.ice B.steam C.fog D.rain()2.(2019,白銀)Samis11yearsold.Peteris16yearsold.Peteris5years___________thanSam.

A.older B.shorterC.newer D.longer()3.(2017,蘭州)—Howoftendoyouhaveameetingonemonth?—___________

A.Foroneweek.B.Oneweekago.C.Inoneweek.D.Onceaweek.AAD一、單項(xiàng)選擇AAD22()4.(2017,上海)Alexbelieveshewillsoonbeabletoplaychessas___________asthecomputer.

A.well B.betterC.best D.thebest()5.(2017,連云港)TheReaderhasbeenapopularprogrammesincelastyear,___________thereisstillsomethingnotsatisfying.

A.though B.untilC.if D.unless()6.(2017,重慶)Thephysicsproblemistoohard,so___________studentscanworkitout.

A.little B.fewC.alittle D.afewAAB()4.(2017,上海)Alexbelieves23()7.(2017,青島)___________weworkatEnglish,thebettergradeswewillget.

A.Harder B.ThehardestC.Hardest D.Theharder()8.(2017,蘭州診斷)Onfoggydays,youcouldhardlyseeanythingaroundyou___________itwasatnoon.

A.and B.becauseC.though D.butDC()7.(2017,青島)___________we24()9.(2017,蘭州診斷)—It'salwaysfoggythesedaysinourcity.That'sreallyterrible.—Yes,andIhopetoplanttrees.___________trees,___________airpollution.

A.Themore;thefewerB.Theless;themoreC.Theless;thefewerD.Themore;theless()10.(2016,天水)Inthereadingclass,the___________youare,the___________youcanfindanswersinthepassage.

A.carefully;easilyB.morecareful;moreeasilyC.carefuler;easierD.morecareful;easierDB()9.(2017,蘭州診斷)—It'salways25()11.(2016,蘭州)—___________willMr.Brownbeback?

—Inanhour.A.Howlong B.HowoftenC.Howsoon D.Howmuch()12.(2015,南寧)Nothingis___________thanriding.Ilikeitbest.

A.enjoyable B.moreenjoyableC.mostenjoyable D.themostenjoyable()13.(2015,臨沂)—Ihatevegetables.I___________eatthem.

—Buttheyaregoodforyourhealth!Youshouldeatthemeveryday.A.always B.seldomC.often D.usuallyCBB()11.(2016,蘭州)—___________26()14.(2015,青島)—How'sSusan?—Oh.I___________seeherbecauseshelivesabroad.

A.always B.oftenC.almost D.hardly()15.(2017,濟(jì)寧)—Whatelsedoyouneed,sir?—___________else.I'vegotenough.Thanks.

A.Nothing B.AnythingC.Something D.Everything()16.I'mnot___________tolifttheheavybox.

A.shortenough B.enoughtallC.healthenough D.strongenoughDAD()14.(2015,青島)—How'sSusan?27()17.(2015,德州)Ifoverweightpeopleeatlessandtakemoreexercise,they'llsoonfeelmuch___________.

A.fatter B.olderC.bigger D.healthier()18.___________wouldliketogototheparkwithme?

A.Whomelse B.WhatelseC.Whoelse D.Elsewho()19.WeiFangisonlysix,butshespeaksEnglish___________hermother.

A.asgoodas B.asbetterasC.aswellas D.asbestasDCC()17.(2015,德州)Ifoverweight28()20.(2014,蘭州)Theweatherisbecoming.

A.hotterandhotterB.morehotandhotC.hoterandhoterD.moreandmorehotA()20.(2014,蘭州)Theweatheri29二、完形填空Bo,agoldenretriever,wonthisyear'sDogHeroAwardfromtheKenLRationdogfoodcompany.Boacted21lastJune.Boandhisowners,RobandLaurieRoberts,weregoingdowntheColoradoRiverina16-footboat.TheJune22wasBo'sfirsttimeinaboat.

LaurieRobertssaid,“Thingswerefine23a6-footwavebrokeinfrontofusandfilledtheboatwithwater.Anotherbigwavecaughtusfromthebackandturnedthe24over.”Robwasthrownclear,butLaurieandBowereunabletomoveout25theboat.“EverytimeItriedto26,myheadhittheboat,”Lauriesaid.“Ihitthebottomoftheriverseveraltimes.I27Iwasdrowning(溺水).”

二、完形填空30

Robpickedupthestory,“Ireachedthelandand28Laurie,”hesaid.“IsawBoswimoutfromundertheoverturnedboat.Thenhe29anddived(下潛).Soonhecamebackup,pullingLauriebythehair.”Laurie,whowas30andbreathless,triedtocatchBo.Butthedogstayedoutofreachasifknowing31ofthemwoulddrownifLauriepulledhimunder.32LauriecaughtBo'stail.He33her30yardstotheland.Lauriewascutandbleeding,butshewas34.

“Ifithadn'tbeenforBo,35wouldn'tbehere.”LaurietoldeveryoneattheDogHeroawardsdinner.Robpickedupthestory,“I31()21.A.bravely B.strangelyC.quietly D.politely()22.A.meeting B.matchC.trip D.prize()23.A.since B.though C.unless D.until()24.A.dog B.wave C.boat D.foot()25.A.in B.behind C.under D.above()26.A.getout B.getdownC.getoff D.getalong()27.A.promised B.suggestedC.described D.realized()28.A.lookedafter B.lookedforC.lookedat D.lookedinto()29.A.wentahead B.turnedaroundC.jumpedout D.stoodupACDCCADBB()21.A.bravely 32()30.A.sad B.sorryC.afraid D.angry()31.A.both B.all C.neither D.one()32.A.Already B.OftenC.Besides D.Finally()33.A.followed B.pulledC.led D.pushed()34.A.busy B.calm C.safe D.hurt()35.A.I B.she C.you D.itCADBCA()30.A.sad B.sorry33三、根據(jù)所給漢語提示完成下列句子。(每空限填一詞)(2019,蘭州)36.當(dāng)我長大后,我想成為一名工程師。IwanttobeanengineerwhenI______________________.

37.青少年應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)如何照顧自己。Teenagersshouldlearnhowto______________________ofthemselves.

38.首先將胡蘿卜切碎,然后放入攪拌機(jī)內(nèi)。Firstcutupthecarrot,andthen___________it___________theblender.

39.如果你在外面逗留得太晚,你的父母會為你擔(dān)心。Ifyoustayouttoolate,yourparentswill______________________you.

40.許多次我都想放棄,但我奮力堅持了下來。ManytimesIthoughtabout______________________,butIfoughton.

growuptakecareputintoworryaboutgivingup三、根據(jù)所給漢語提示完成下列句子。(每空限填一詞)(201934四、書面表達(dá)(2017,重慶)41.在過去的日子里,我們曾經(jīng)歡笑,也曾經(jīng)哭泣……照片,或?qū)⑦@些精彩定格,或勾起你對往事的回憶。某英語網(wǎng)站向你發(fā)出邀請,請你按要求用英語寫一篇文章,分享你照片背后的故事。要求:1.故事必須原創(chuàng);2.80~120詞,開頭已給出,不計入總詞數(shù);3.文中不能出現(xiàn)自己的姓名和所在學(xué)校的名稱。參考要點(diǎn):1.描述你的照片(時間,地點(diǎn),人物……);2.分享你的故事(起因,經(jīng)過,結(jié)果……);3.談?wù)勀愕母惺?感動,懷念,影響……)。Thisisaphotothatisveryspecialtome.Inthephoto,

四、書面表達(dá)(2017,重慶)35Onepossibleversion:Thisisaphotothatisveryspecialtome.Inthephoto,Iwas10whilemydadlookedyoung.Look,wewereplayingping-ponghappily.Iusedtobeaping-pongplayer.Mydadtrainedmesohard,thoughhewastiredafteraday'swork.Once,IlostagameandIfeltsosadthatIwantedtogiveup.Myfathersaidnothing,sittingquietlywithme.Thenextmorning,Ifoundapieceofpaper.Itsaid,“Nevergiveup,dear.Iamproudofyou!”Now,Ispendlesstimeplayingping-pongbecauseofmybusystudy.ButIwillneverforgetwhatmyfathertoldme.Heisproudofme.HowluckyIamtobehisdaughter!

Onepossibleversion:36第7講八年級上Units1-3第7講八年級上Units1-337第7講八年級上Units1-3第7講八年級上Units1-338一、詞匯與短語1.anyonepron.任何人anyone是復(fù)合不定代詞,意為“任何人”,常用于否定句和疑問句中。當(dāng)形容詞修飾不定代詞時,形容詞應(yīng)后置。Therewasn'tanyoneelsehere.這里沒有別的任何人了。▲注意:anyone作主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)?！嫖?anybody,anyone與anyoneanybody相當(dāng)于anyone,泛指“任何人”,其后不可接of短語。anyone指代人或物中的“任何一個”,其后可以接of短語。Isanyonehere?人都到齊了嗎?IfItellyou,youhavetoswearnottosayanythingtoanyone.如果我告訴你了,你一定要發(fā)誓不能告訴任何人。一、詞匯與短語39?預(yù)測訓(xùn)練?

()1.Hewillnottell___________.Thesecretwilldiewithhim.

A.someone B.anyoneC.everyone D.nooneB?預(yù)測訓(xùn)練?B402.myselfpron.我自己myself是反身代詞,意為“我自己”。常見的反身代詞還有yourself,herself,himself,yourselves,ourselves,themselves等?！卣?enjoyoneself玩得高興,玩得愉快helponeselfto...隨便吃/喝/用……?預(yù)測訓(xùn)練?

()2.Theteachertoldustoenjoy___________inthesummerholiday.

A.myself B.yourselfC.ourselves D.yourselvesC2.myselfpron.我自己C413.similaradj.相像的,類似的▲拓展:besimilarto與……相像的,類似的Histrousersaresimilartomineinstyle.他的褲子與我的在款式上類似?！嫖?similar與samesimilar相像的,類似的。same相同的,同樣的。same前需要加定冠詞the來共同使用。I'llnevermakethesamemistakeagain.我再也不會犯同樣的錯誤了。?預(yù)測訓(xùn)練?

()3.Therearenottwoleaveswhichare___________toeachotherintheworld.

A.different B.similar C.strange D.thesameB3.similaradj.相像的,類似的B424.quiteafew相當(dāng)多,不少▲辨析:few,afew與quiteafewfew表示“很少,幾乎沒有”,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。afew表示“有一些,有幾個,有一點(diǎn)兒”,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。quiteafew表示“相當(dāng)多”,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。Fewmembersplannedtovoteforhim.幾乎沒幾個成員打算投他的票。Hereareafewmoreideastoconsider.這兒還有幾個想法可供考慮。Wehaven'tseeneachotherforquiteafewdays.咱們有日子沒見面了。4.quiteafew相當(dāng)多,不少43?預(yù)測訓(xùn)練?

()4.Themealsareawful,but___________peoplecomplain.

A.few B.afew C.little D.alittleA?預(yù)測訓(xùn)練?A445.howoften,howlong,howsoon與howfar短語辨析例句howoften“多久一次”,常用于對often/always/usually/sometimes/never/hardly(ever)/threetimesaday/onceaweek/everyday等表示頻率的副詞或短語進(jìn)行提問—Howoftendoyouexercise?你多久鍛煉一次?—Everyday.每天。howlong“多長時間”,謂語動詞必須是延續(xù)性動詞,常用于對for,since等短語進(jìn)行提問;另外,howlong還可以用于對物體的長度進(jìn)行提問,意為“多長”—Howlonghaveyoubeenwaitinghere?你在這兒等了多長時間了?—Foranhour.一個小時了?！狧owlongistheriver?這條河多長?—6,500kilometers,Ithink.我認(rèn)為有6500千米。

howsoon“多久以后”,一般用在將來時態(tài)中,常常對in短語進(jìn)行提問—Howsoonwillsupperbeready?晚飯什么時候準(zhǔn)備好?—Intenminutes.十分鐘后。howfar“多遠(yuǎn)”,用于對距離進(jìn)行提問—Howfarisyourhomefromhere?你家離這里多遠(yuǎn)?—Tenminutes'walk.走路要十分鐘。5.howoften,howlong,howsoon與45?預(yù)測訓(xùn)練?

()5.—___________doyougotothelibrary?

—Iusuallygotothelibrarytwiceaweek.A.Howlong B.HowoftenC.Howfar D.Howmany()6.—___________willittakeustogettherebybus?

—Abouttwohours.A.Howsoon B.HowoftenC.Howlong D.HowquickBC?預(yù)測訓(xùn)練?BC466.hard與hardly(1)hard可作形容詞或副詞。作形容詞時表示“困難的,硬的,嚴(yán)厲的”。用作副詞時,表示“努力地,猛烈地,激烈地”。(2)hardly作副詞,意為“簡直不能,幾乎沒有”,常和can,any或ever連用。相當(dāng)于almostnot。?預(yù)測訓(xùn)練?()7.—HowoftendoyouwatchTV?—I'mtoobusy.I___________watchTV.

A.usually B.sometimesC.hardlyever D.sometimesC6.hard與hardlyC477.noone,none與nothing(1)noone與nobody同義,“沒有人”,僅用來指人,作主語時,謂語動詞用單數(shù),且不能與of連用。Noone/Nobodyknowsaboutit.沒有人知道這件事。(2)none用于指人或物,可與of連用,指在三者或三者以上范圍內(nèi)“一個都沒有”。作代詞時,表示全部否定,其反義詞是all。noneof之后的名詞前一定要接the,this,my,your等限定詞。Idon'tlikeanyofthesehats,soIwilltakenoneofthem.這幾頂帽子我都不喜歡,所以我不會買任何一頂。noneof+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)時,謂語動詞可以用第三人稱單數(shù),也可以用復(fù)數(shù)。Noneofusis/areabletodance.我們都不會跳舞。7.noone,none與nothing48(3)nothing=notanything“沒有什么東西”,若有形容詞修飾時,應(yīng)放在nothing之后。Thereisnothingwrongwithyourheart./Thereisn'tanythingwrongwithyourheart.你的心臟沒什么事?！⒁?在簡略答語中,none用來回答“howmany/howmuch”引導(dǎo)的問句;而用noone回答who引導(dǎo)的問句;用nothing來回答what引導(dǎo)的問句。試比較:—Howmanysistersdoyouhave?你有幾個姐妹?—None.一個也沒有?！猈hocanhelpme?誰能幫我一下?—Nobody/Noone.沒有人?！猈hat'sinthebox?這個盒子里有什么?—Nothing.什么也沒有。(3)nothing=notanything“沒有什么東49?預(yù)測訓(xùn)練?

()8.—Whocansolvethisproblem?—___________.Itistoohardforus.

A.None B.NooneC.Noneof D.NothingB?預(yù)測訓(xùn)練?B508.although與thoughalthough,though“雖然,盡管”,表示讓步,可互換。兩者引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句可以放在句首,也可以放在句末。兩者不能與but連用,但可以與yet,still等詞連用?！⒁?though較口語化,although較正式。though還有“然而”的意思,常用于句末。?預(yù)測訓(xùn)練?

()9.___________Switzerlandisverysmall,___________itisthelandofwatchesanditisveryrich.

A.Though;but B.Because;soC.Because;/ D.Though;/D8.although與thoughD519.as...as的用法as...as意為“和……一樣”,表示同級的比較。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:as+adj./adv.+as。Thisfilmisasinterestingasthatone.這部電影和那部電影一樣有趣。▲拓展:否定式為notas/so+adj./adv.+as。Thisdictionaryisnotas/sousefulasyouthink.這本字典不如你想象的那樣有用。在否定句中,第一個as也可換成so。Hedoesn'tstudyas/sohardashisbrother.他學(xué)習(xí)不如他弟弟努力。若有修飾成分,如twice,threetimes,half,aquarter等,則須置于第一個as之前。Yourbagistwiceasexpensiveasmine.你的包比我的貴一倍。(你的包是我的兩倍貴。)9.as...as的用法52?預(yù)測訓(xùn)練?()10.HespeaksEnglishas___________ashisbrother.

A.good B.well C.better D.bestB?預(yù)測訓(xùn)練?B53二、句子與語法■句子I'mshy,soit'snoteasyformetomakefriends.我很害羞,所以對我來說不容易交到朋友?！癐t's+形容詞+(for/ofsb.)+todosth.”為固定結(jié)構(gòu)。這種結(jié)構(gòu)的一個顯著特點(diǎn)就是形式主語的出現(xiàn),即it。真正主語為to引導(dǎo)的不定式短語。It'shardforsomepeopletolearnaforeignlanguage.對于一些人來說,學(xué)習(xí)一門外語是很困難的。二、句子與語法54?預(yù)測訓(xùn)練?()11.—It'simportantforus___________howtostudyallthesubjects.

—Yeah,groupworkismyfavorite.A.knew B.knowingC.toknow D.knownC?預(yù)測訓(xùn)練?C55■語法1.情態(tài)動詞should的用法【見第二篇第5講】should“應(yīng)該”,常用于提建議。它沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化。should+動詞原形,should的否定形式是在其后加not,可縮寫為shouldn't。?預(yù)測訓(xùn)練?

()12.We___________fightagainstpollution.

A.may B.should C.mustn'tD.needn'tB■語法B562.形容詞的比較級【見第二篇第2講】英語中表示兩者之間的比較時需要用到形容詞的比較級。其一般結(jié)構(gòu)為A+be+形容詞比較級+than+B。其中形容詞的比較級的形式變化分為規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化。形容詞比較級也包括同級比較,即通過as...as...等結(jié)構(gòu)達(dá)到同級比較的效果。形容詞比較級如果為了突出對比效果,可以用much,even,still等來修飾比較級。2.形容詞的比較級【見第二篇第2講】57?預(yù)測訓(xùn)練?

()13.Ithinkscienceis___________thanEnglish.

A.muchimportantB.importantC.muchmoreimportantD.moremuchimportant()14.Mr.Greenis2inches(英寸)___________thanhiswife.

A.tall B.high C.taller D.higherCC?預(yù)測訓(xùn)練?CC58一、單項(xiàng)選擇

()1.(2018,蘭州)Ifthetemperatureisbelow0℃,waterwillturninto___________intheopenair.

A.ice B.steam C.fog D.rain()2.(2019,白銀)Samis11yearsold.Peteris16yearsold.Peteris5years___________thanSam.

A.older B.shorterC.newer D.longer()3.(2017,蘭州)—Howoftendoyouhaveameetingonemonth?—___________

A.Foroneweek.B.Oneweekago.C.Inoneweek.D.Onceaweek.AAD一、單項(xiàng)選擇AAD59()4.(2017,上海)Alexbelieveshewillsoonbeabletoplaychessas___________asthecomputer.

A.well B.betterC.best D.thebest()5.(2017,連云港)TheReaderhasbeenapopularprogrammesincelastyear,___________thereisstillsomethingnotsatisfying.

A.though B.untilC.if D.unless()6.(2017,重慶)Thephysicsproblemistoohard,so___________studentscanworkitout.

A.little B.fewC.alittle D.afewAAB()4.(2017,上海)Alexbelieves60()7.(2017,青島)___________weworkatEnglish,thebettergradeswewillget.

A.Harder B.ThehardestC.Hardest D.Theharder()8.(2017,蘭州診斷)Onfoggydays,youcouldhardlyseeanythingaroundyou___________itwasatnoon.

A.and B.becauseC.though D.butDC()7.(2017,青島)___________we61()9.(2017,蘭州診斷)—It'salwaysfoggythesedaysinourcity.That'sreallyterrible.—Yes,andIhopetoplanttrees.___________trees,___________airpollution.

A.Themore;thefewerB.Theless;themoreC.Theless;thefewerD.Themore;theless()10.(2016,天水)Inthereadingclass,the___________youare,the___________youcanfindanswersinthepassage.

A.carefully;easilyB.morecareful;moreeasilyC.carefuler;easierD.morecareful;easierDB()9.(2017,蘭州診斷)—It'salways62()11.(2016,蘭州)—___________willMr.Brownbeback?

—Inanhour.A.Howlong B.HowoftenC.Howsoon D.Howmuch()12.(2015,南寧)Nothingis___________thanriding.Ilikeitbest.

A.enjoyable B.moreenjoyableC.mostenjoyable D.themostenjoyable()13.(2015,臨沂)—Ihatevegetables.I___________eatthem.

—Buttheyaregoodforyourhealth!Youshouldeatthemeveryday.A.always B.seldomC.often D.usuallyCBB()11.(2016,蘭州)—___________63()14.(2015,青島)—How'sSusan?—Oh.I___________seeherbecauseshelivesabroad.

A.always B.oftenC.almost D.hardly()15.(2017,濟(jì)寧)—Whatelsedoyouneed,sir?—___________else.I'vegotenough.Thanks.

A.Nothing B.AnythingC.Something D.Everything()16.I'mnot___________tolifttheheavybox.

A.shortenough B.enoughtallC.healthenough D.strongenoughDAD()14.(2015,青島)—How'sSusan?64()17.(2015,德州)Ifoverweightpeopleeatlessandtakemoreexercise,they'llsoonfeelmuch___________.

A.fatter B.olderC.bigger D.healthier()18.___________wouldliketogototheparkwithme?

A.Whomelse B.WhatelseC.Whoelse D.Elsewho()19.WeiFangisonlysix,butshespeaksEnglish___________hermother.

A.asgoodas B.asbetterasC.aswellas D.asbestasDCC()17.(2015,德州)Ifoverweight65()20.(2014,蘭州)Theweatherisbecoming.

A.hotterandhotterB.morehotandhotC.hoterandhoterD.moreandmorehotA()20.(2014,蘭州)Theweatheri66二、完形填空Bo,agoldenretriever,wonthisyear'sDogHeroAwardfromtheKenLRationdogfoodcompany.Boacted21lastJune.Boandhisowners,RobandLaurieRoberts,weregoingdowntheColoradoRiverina16-footboat.TheJune22wasBo'sfirsttimeinaboat.

LaurieRobertssaid,“Thingswerefine23a6-footwavebrokeinfrontofusandfilledtheboatwithwater.Anotherbigwavecaughtusfromthebackandturnedthe24over.”Robwasthrownclear,butLaurieandBowereunabletomoveout25theboat.“EverytimeItriedto26,myheadhittheboat,”Lauriesaid.“Ihitthebottomoftheriverseveraltimes.I27Iwasdrowning(溺水).”

二、完形填空67

Robpickedupthestory,“Ireachedthelandand28Laurie,”hesaid.“IsawBoswimoutfromundertheoverturnedboat.Thenhe29anddived(下潛).Soonhecamebackup,pullingLauriebythehair.”Laurie,whowas30andbreathless,triedtocatchBo.Butthedogstayedoutofreachasifknowing31ofthemwoulddrownifLauriepulledhimunder.32LauriecaughtBo'stail.He33her30yardstotheland.Lauriewascutandbleeding,butshewas34.

“Ifithadn'tbeenforBo,35wouldn'tbehere.”LaurietoldeveryoneattheDogHeroawardsdinner.Robpickedupthestory,“I68()21.A.bravely B.strangelyC.quie