上海市曹楊二中2020?2021學年高一英語上學期12月月考試題【含答案】

上海市曹楊二中2020-2021學年高一英語上學期12月月題I.ListeningComprehension(20%)SectionADirections:InsectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutit.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.1.A.Foroneweek.B.Forlessthanaweek.C.Fortwoweeks.D.Hardtosay.2.A.Gotohersister’sweddingceremony.B.Stayathome.C.GotoGeorge’sbirthdayparty.D.GotoGeorge’shouse-warmingparty.3.A.50dollars.B.40dollars.C.60dollars.D.55dollars.4.A.Shefeelsboredwiththeidea.B.Shethinksballetisfunny.C.Shewillnotgowiththemananyway.D.Sheshowsinterestintheshow.5A.Snowy.B.Sunny.C.Windy.D.Cloudy.6.A.Shehasn’tseenMonet’spaintingsfortenyears.B.Shehasn’tbeentothemuseumforlong.C.ShehasbeeninterestedinMonet’spaintingsfortenyears.D.SheusedtoownoneofMonet’spaintings.7.A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Friends.C.Husbandandwife.D.Bossandhisemployee.8.A.Themanisnotinterestedinthegamethisweekend.B.Themanisnotinterestedintheteamthatwillplaythisweekend.C.Themandoesn’twanttomentionthegame.D.Themanisnotinterestedinwatchinganygame.9.A.ShewouldseeEllenatlast.B.ShesawEllenforthelasttimenotlongago.CShehasmanypeopletoseebeforeEllen.D.Shewouldn’tliketoseeEllenatall.10.A.Thewomanissorryfornotbeingabletospendtheholidaywiththeman.B.Themanisabitannoyedbecausethewomandidn’ttellhimherplanforthewinterholiday.C.ThemanissorryaboutnotbeingabletogotoMalaysia.DThewomanisexcitedaboutspendingthewinterholidayinMalaysiawithouttheman.SectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwopassagesandonelongerconversation.Aftereachpassageorconversation,youwillbeaskedseveralquestions.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11.A.70.B.80.C.130.D.15.12.A.OnTuesdays.B.OnWednesdays.C.OnSundays.D.OnMondays.13.A.TheEnglishFamilyclub.B.Thepaintingclub.C.Thesportsclub.D.Themusicclub.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.14.A.Becausetheyhaven’tasmuchinterestinfindingthecureasincetravel.B.Becausetherearetoomanykindsofcoldvirusesforthemtoidentify.C.Becauseitisnoteconomicaltofindacureforeachtypeofcold.D.Becausetheybelievepeoplecanrecoverwithouttreatment.15.A.Theyrevealtheseriousnessoftheproblem.B.Theyindicatehowfastthevirusspreads.C.Theytelluswhatkindofmedicinetotake.D.Theyshowourbodyisfightingthevirus.16.A.Itcanactuallydoesmoreharmthangood.B.Itcausesdamagetosomeorgansofourbody.C.Itworksbetterwhencombinedwithotherremedies.D.Ithelpsustorecovermuchsooner.Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.17.A.Itlaststilltoday.B.Itlastedabouttenyears.C.It’snotmentionedintheconversation.D.Itlastsforever.18.A.Thecommercialsuccessofseveralboysandgirls.B.Thefunnydailystoriesthathappenedtoagroupofclosefriends.C.HowpeopleinManhattanmadetheirliving.D.Americanculture,mainlythecoffeeculture.19.A.Italwaysreceivedpositivereviewsfromthecritics.B.Itenjoyedahighrateofwatching.C.ItwasusedasatoolforEnglishlearningallovertheworld.D.Itbecameaculturalphenomenon.20.A.Theymaygotothe“CentralPerk”foracupofcoffee.B.Theymayopenanewcoffeeshoptogether.C.TheymaystartpracticingEnglishwitheachother.D.Theymaygotothewoman’splacetoenjoytheshow.II.GrammarandVocabularySectionA(10%)Directions:BeneatheachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.1._________thecityliesthefamousbeautifulmountain.A.40milessoutheastof B.To40milessoutheastofC.Southeast40milesto D.Tosoutheast40milesofA【分析】【詳解】考查副詞和倒裝句。句意：這座城市東南四十英里處坐落著那座著名而美麗的山。表示方位，“城市東南方向四十公里的地方”，用(tothe)+方位詞，數量概念放在介詞短語或副詞短語的前面，句子使用完全倒裝。故選A。2.IhadwantedtohelpyoulastnightbutIcouldn’treanytime,forI______acompositionwhichIhavetohandinthismorning.A.wrote B.waswriting C.hadwritten D.havewrittenB【分析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：我昨晚本來想幫你的，但我不能抽出時間，因為我正在寫一篇今天早上必須交的作文。根據上文“IhadwantedtohelpyoulastnightbutIcouldn’treanytime”可知，昨天晚上沒空幫助你，結合下文的時間狀語inthismorning可知，表示過去某段時間一直在做的事情，故用過去進行時，故選B。3.Ourprincipalwouldliketoaccept______ofthepracticalsuggestionsonhowtoimprovestudents’lunch.A.either B.neither C.both D.anyD【詳解】考查不定代詞詞義辨析。句意：我們的校長愿意接受任何關于如何改善學生午餐的實際建議。A.either兩者之一；B.neither兩者都不；C.both兩者都；D.any任何一個，任何一些。根據后文“thepracticalsuggestions”和，可知此處表“任何建議”，應用any。故選D項。4.Whenyou’rearound17,yourbrainhasreachedthepoint_______youcaneasilymakewisedecisions.A.when B.which C.where D.thatC【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：當你17歲左右的時候，你的大腦已經可以很容易地做出明智的決定。本句是定語從句，先行詞是point，抽象地點名詞，從句缺少地點狀語，用where引導。故選C。5.IfthepopulationoftheEarthgoesonincreasingatitspresentrate,bythemiddleofthe21stcentury,we_________alltheoilthatdrivesourcars.A.willuseup B.willhavebeenusingupC.willhaveusedup D.haveusedupC【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：如果地球上的人口繼續(xù)以目前的速度增長的話，到21世紀中葉，我們將會用完所有的汽車用油。根據上文bythemiddleofthe21stcentury可知，表示在將來某一時間之前已完成的動作，并往往對將來某一時間產生影響，應用將來完成時。故選C。6.Anecosystemconsistsofthelivingandnonlivingthingsinanarea________interactwithoneanother.A.that B.where C.who D.whatA【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：一個生態(tài)系統(tǒng)由一個區(qū)域內的可以相互作用的生物和非生物成的。根據句意可知，________interactwithoneanother是定語從句，修飾先行詞thelivingandnonlivingthings，故排除what,what不能用于定語從句。在該定語從句中，interact缺少主語，因此排除B項。That既可以代指人，也可以代指物，who只能代指人，根據中的先行詞是thelivingandnonlivingthings是既有人又有物，因此只能選擇A項。7.Itisworthmuch______whatisworth____________.A.doingtodo B.todo,todo C.todo,doing D.doing,doingC【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：值得做的事值得做。此句中it是作形式主語，后用不定式做真正的主語，因此，第一空用todo；beworthdoing值得做，這是個固定短語。因此，第二空用doing。故選C。8.Thatwasthefirsttimetheoldlady_________hersufferingtoothers.A.wastelling B.hadtold C.havetold D.toldBthat意：這是老太太第一次向別人訴說她的痛苦。“Thatwasthefirsttimethat...第一次”是固定句型，當主句謂語部分是“was”時，從句使用過去完成時。故選B。9.Theresultwasfarbeyond____wehadexpected,_____broughtgreatjoytoeveryoneofus．A.that;which B.than;that C.what;what D.what;whichD【詳解】考查賓語從句和定語從句。句意：結果遠遠超出了我們的預期，這給我們每個人帶來了極大的快樂?？疾橘e語從句和定語從句。分析句子可知，beyond是介詞，故第一空引導賓語從句，從句缺少expect的賓語，故用連詞what在從句中做賓語，第二空引導非限制性定語從句，指代整個主句，從句中作主語，用關系代詞which，故選D。10.Feelingmoreandmorepressurefromtheenvironment_______,thegovernmenthasdecidedtoclosedownthefactoriespouringoutpoisonouschemicals.A.polluted B.havingpolluted C.beingpolluted D.havingbeenpollutedC【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：由于受到越來越多的來自環(huán)境污染的壓力，政府決定關閉那些排放有毒化學品的工廠。分析句子結構可知，句中已有謂語動詞，所以用非謂語動詞。句中from是介詞，theenvironment與pollute之間為被動關系，所以用動名詞的被動式beingpolluted。故選C。SectionB(10%)Directions:Readthefollowingpassageandfillineachblankwiththeproperformoftheverbsgiveninbrackets.SurvivingintheWildernessManypeopleenjoytravellingthroughwildanddesertedlandscapes,butfewexpecttoendupinagenuinesurvivalsituation.Theunexpectedoccasionally___11___(happen),however,soyoushouldbeprepared.Imaginefinding___12___inthemiddleofawildernesswithabroken-downjeepandhardlyanyfoodandwater.Whatshouldyourprioritiesbe?Shouldyoustaywithyourvehicleandhope___13___(rescue)?Orshouldyousearchforcivilizationandriskgettingevenmorelost?Shouldyouspendtimesearchingforwaterorfoodfirst?Orshouldyoupostponeworryingaboutfoodandwater___14___youhavemanagedtofindorbuildashelter?Ifyouarenotsure,keepreading—thisarticlecouldsaveyourlife!Priority1ShelterDonotputoff___15___(make)ashelter—itshouldbeyourfirstpriority.Tryenlarginganexisting,naturalshelter,suchasaholeinthegroundbelowa(n)___16___(fall)tree.Ifyouhappentobeneararockycoast,buildashelterandcoveritwithwoodfromthebeach.Ifyouareonthemove,stoptobuildyourshelterwhileitisstilllight.Priority2WaterIfyoufailtofindwater,youwillonlysurviveforaboutthreedays(whereasyoucansurviveforweekswithoutfood).Ifthereisnorain,trywalkingthroughvegetationearlyinthemorningtocollectmoistureinclothing.Avoiddrinkingwater___17___looksorsmellsbad.Priority3FireFirehasmanyuses.Itmakesfoodmoreappetizing.Ifyoucan’tfaceeatingrawworms,boiltheminwatertomakeanourishingsoup!Fireprotects___18___dangerousanimals,sincemanywillnotdaretoapproachit.Andyoucanalsouseitforsignalingtorescuers—___19___theygiveuplookingforyou!Priority4FoodItisquiteeasytogetfoodinthewild,ifyouknowwheretolook.Manysurvivalbookssuggesteatingasmallamountofunknownplantstotest____20____theyarepoisonous.However,wedonotrecommendtodothis,sincesomeplantsaresopoisonousthatevenaverysmallamountcancauseserioushealthproblems.11.happens12.yourself/yourselves13.toberescued14.until15.making16.fallen17.that/which18.against19.before20.whether/if本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了在荒野中沒有食物沒有水沒有交通工具的人們應該如何進行自救?！?1題詳解】考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：然而，意想不到的事時有發(fā)生，所以你應該有所準備。陳述的是客觀情況，用一般現在時，“the+形容詞”表一類人時為復數概念，表示”抽象的概念時”謂語動詞用單數。所以謂語動詞用單數。故填happens?！?2題詳解】考查代詞。句意：想象一下，發(fā)現自己身處一片荒野中，開著一輛壞了的吉普車，幾乎沒有食物和水。在這一句前后都提到“you”，因此可以推測這里缺少一個代詞來指自己。故填yourself/yourselves?！?3題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：你應該呆在你的車里，希望獲救嗎？hopetodosth.希望做某事，由文意可知，這里應是獲救即被救的意思，應使用被動，故填toberescued?！?4題詳解】考查連詞。句意：或者你應該推遲擔心食物和水的問題，直到你找到或建造了一個避難所?由句意可知，這里應選用連詞“直到”，故填until?！?5題詳解】考查動名詞。句意：不要推遲建造庇護所——它應該是你的第一要務。putoffdoingsth.推遲做某事。故此處填making。【16題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：嘗試擴大現有的天然遮蔽物，比如在樹倒下的地上挖一個洞。由句意可知，表示是樹已經倒下，表示動作已經完成，所以用過去分詞作定語。故填fallen?！?7題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：避免飲用看起來或聞起來不好的水。句中先行詞為drinkingwater，指物，在定語從句中作主語，所以用關系代詞which或that。故填that/which?！?8題詳解】考查介詞。句意：火能防止危險的動物，因為許多動物不敢接近火。protectagainst意為“防御、使免受”。故填against?！?9題詳解】考查連詞。句意：你也可以用它向救援者發(fā)出信號——在他們放棄尋找你之前！根據句意可知，發(fā)出信號求救和放棄尋找是先后關系，因此需要用before表示“在……之前”。故此處應填before?！?0題詳解】考查名詞性從句。句意：許多生存書籍建議食用少量的未知植物來測試它們是否有毒。本句考查賓語從句，根據句意可知，此處應是“是否”的意思，所以用連接詞if或whether。故填if/whether。SectionC(10%)Directions:Completethefollowingsentencesbyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.capableB.strategyC.responsibleD.riskE.treasuredF.extentG.independentH.broughtaboutI.adaptedJ.aimK.suffered21.Ahugeamountofenvironmentaldamagehasbeen________bythedestructionoftherainforests.22.Thegoalofeducationisnottoincreasetheamountofknowledgebuttocreatethepossibilitiesforachildtoinventanddiscover,tocreatemenwhoare_________ofdoingnewthings.23.Bythisage,thechildbecomesrelatively_________ofhismother,tryingtodothingsonhisown.24.Manysoftwarecompanieshave_________popularprogramstothenewoperatingsystem.25.Familyisauniquegiftthatneedstobeappreciatedand__________,foritsupportsusfinanciallyandemotionally.26.Daringtosetboundaries（界限）isabouthavingthecouragetoloveourselves,evenwhenwe________disappointingothers.27.The_________oftheprojectistoprovideanoutletforchildren’screativity.28.Mostofushave_________theconsequencesofstupiddecisionstakenbyothers.29.Theepidemic（疫情）increasedtothe________thatresidentswereafraidtoleavetheirhomes.30.Thepolicebelievethatthesamemanis_________forthreeothertheftsinthearea.21.H22.A23.G24.I25.E26.D27.J28.K29.F30.C【分析】【21題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：雨林的破壞給環(huán)境造成了巨大破壞。分析句子可知，bringabout“造成”是固定搭配，空格處應填被動語態(tài)形式，因此填入broughtabout，符合句意。故選H項?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：教育的目的不僅僅是增加知識量，而是為孩子創(chuàng)造創(chuàng)造和發(fā)現的可能性，培養(yǎng)出出能夠創(chuàng)造新事物的人。分析句子可知，空格處為表語，可填形容詞，capable“能夠的”為形容詞，且becapableof是固定搭配意為“能夠做”，符合句意。故選A項。【23題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：在這個年齡，孩子變得相對獨立，試圖自己做事。分析句子可知，空格處為表語，可填形容詞，independent“獨立的”為形容詞，且beindependentof是固定搭配意為“獨立于”，符合句意。故選G項?！?4題詳解】考查動詞。句意：許多軟件公司已經使流行的程序適應了新的操作系統(tǒng)。分析句子可知，空格處應填謂語動詞形式，adapted“適應”為動詞，adaptedto意為“適應于”，符合句意。故選I項。【25題詳解】考查動詞。句意：家庭是一種獨特的禮物，需要得到贊賞和珍惜，因為它在經濟上和情感上支持了我們。分析句子可知，空格處是tobeappreciated的并列成分，共同作need的補語，treasure“珍惜”為動詞，符合句意。故選E項?！?6題詳解】考查動詞。句意：敢于樹立界限，就是要有勇氣去愛自己，即使我們冒著讓別人失望的風險。分析句子可知，空格處應填謂語動詞形式，risk“冒險”為動詞，riskdoing是固定搭配意為“冒險做”，符合句意。故選D項?！?7題詳解】考查名詞。句意：該項目的目的是為兒童創(chuàng)造力提供一個平臺。根據前面冠詞the可知，空格處應填名詞，aim“目標”為名詞，在句中作主語，符合句意。故選J項?！?8題詳解】考查動詞。句意：我們大多數人都遭受過他人做出愚蠢決定的后果。分析句子可知，空格處應填謂語動詞形式，suffered“遭受”為動詞，后接賓語theconsequences符合句意。故選K項?！?9題詳解】考查名詞。句意：流行病加劇到了居民不敢離開家的程度。根據前面冠詞the可知，空格處應填名詞，extent“程度”為名詞，totheextentthat是固定搭配意為“到程度”，符合句意。故選F項?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：警方認為，這個人應對該地區(qū)另外三起盜竊案負責。分析句子可知，空格處為表語，可填形容詞，responsible“負責的”為形容詞，且beresponsiblefor是固定搭配意為“為負責任”，符合句意。故選C項。III.ReadingComprehensionSectionA(15%)Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassagesthereare——fourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.MostAmericanmagazinesandnewpersreserve60percentoftheirpagesforads.TheNewYorkTimesSundayedition____31____maycontain350pagesofadvertisements.Someradiostationsdevote40minutesofeveryhourto____32____.Thenthereistelevision.Thevastmajorityoftelevisionadstodayconsistofbriefadvertisingspots,___33___inlengthfromafewsecondstoseveralminutes.Accordingtooneestimate,Americanyoungsterssitthroughthreehoursoftelevisioncommercialseachweek.Bythetimetheygraduatefromhighschool,theywillhavebeen____34____360,000TVads.Televisionadvertisesinairports,hospitalwaitingrooms,andschools.Majorsportingeventsarenowmajoradvertisingevents.Racingcarsserveashighspeed____35____.Someathletesreceivemostoftheirmoneyfromadvertisements.Onetop-rankingbasketballplayerearned$3.9millionbyplayingball.Advertiserspaidhimninetimesthatmuchto____36____theirproducts.Thereisnoescape.Commercialadsare____37____onwalls,buses,andtrucks.They____38____theinsideoftaxisandsubways--eventhedoorsofpublictoilets.____39____messagescalltousinsupermarkets,stores,elevators--and____40____weareonholdonthetelephone.Insomecountriessomuchadvertisingcomesthroughthemailthatmanyrecipientsproceeddirectlyfromthemailboxtothenearestwastebasketto____41____thejunkmail.____42____Insiders’Report,publishedbyMcCann-Erickson,aglobaladvertisingagency,theestimatedamountofmoneyspentonadvertisingworldwidein1990was$275.5billion.Sincethen,thefigureshavesoaredto$411.6billionfor1997and$434.4billionfor1998.Bigmoney.Whatisthe____43____ofallofthis?Oneanalystputitthisway:“Advertisingisoneofthemostpowerfulsocializingforcesintheculture.Adssell____44____thanproducts.Theysellimages,values,goals,____45____ofwhoweareandwhoweshouldbe.Theyshapeourattitudesandourattitudesshapeourbehavior.”31.A.lonely B.alone C.singly D.individually32.A.commerce B.consumers C.commercials D.contracts33.A.ranging B.listing C.changing D.adjusting34.A.takento B.spentin C.expectedof D.exposedto35.A.flashes B.billboards C.attractions D.messages36.A.improve B.promote C.urge D.update37.A.suspended B.explained C.demonstrated D.displayed38.A.equip B.decorate C.polish D.fix39.A.Audio B.Studio C.Oral D.Video40.A.since B.while C.unless D.if41.A.throwaway B.laydown C.blowout D.breakdown42.A.Exceptfor B.Apartfrom C.Accordingto D.Includingin43.A.effect B.affect C.result D.purpose44.A.less B.same C.similar D.more45.A.outlooks B.opinions C.concepts D.implications31.B32.C33.A34.D35.B36.B37.D38.B39.A40.B41.A42.C43.A44.D45.C這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了廣告廣泛存在于美國雜志和報紙中，并進一步講述了廣告的作用和意義?！?1題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：僅《紐約時報》周日版可能就包含350頁廣告。A.lonely孤獨的（形容詞）；B.alone單獨地；C.singly一個一個地；D.individually分別地。根據前文“MostAmericanmagazinesandnewpersreserve60percentoftheirpagesforads.”可知，大多數美國雜志和報紙都將其頁面的60％用于廣告。此處表示單獨一本《紐約時報》周日版可能就包含350頁廣告。故選B項?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一些廣播電臺每小時將40分鐘用于商業(yè)廣告。A.commerce商業(yè)；B.consumers消費者；C.commercials商業(yè)廣告；D.contracts合同。根據前文“TheNewYorkTimesSundayeditionalonemaycontain350pagesofadvertisements.”可知僅《紐約時報》周日版可能就包含350頁廣告。接下來用廣播的例子說明一些廣播電臺每小時將40分鐘用于商業(yè)廣告。故選C項。【33題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：如今，絕大多數電視廣告都包含簡短的廣告，長度從幾秒鐘到幾分鐘不等。A.ranging范圍；B.listing列表；C.changing更改；D.adjusting調整。根據“l(fā)engthfromafewsecondstoseveralminutes.”長度從幾秒鐘到幾分鐘不等。可知此處表述為廣告時長的范圍。故選A項?！?4題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：到他們高中畢業(yè)時，他們將可以接觸到360,000個電視廣告。A.takento被帶到；B.spentin花費在；C.expectedof預期；D.exposedto暴露于、接觸。根據前句“Americanyoungsterssitthroughthreehoursoftelevisioncommercialseachweek.”美國青少年每周要看三個小時的電視廣告。可推知到他們高中畢業(yè)時，他們將可以接觸到360,000個電視廣告。故選D項?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：賽車充當高速廣告牌。A.flashes閃光；B.billboards廣告牌；C.attractions景點；D.messages消息。根據前句“Majorsportingeventsarenowmajoradvertisingevents.”大型體育賽事現在是大型廣告賽事。可知現在的賽車充當高速廣告牌。故選B項?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：廣告商付給他九倍的錢來推銷他們的產品。A.improve改善；B.promote推銷；C.urge敦促；D.update更新。根據前句“Someathletesreceivemostoftheirmoneyfromadvertisements.Onetop-rankingbasketballplayerearned$3.9millionbyplayingball.”一些運動員從廣告中獲得大部分收入。一名頂級籃球運動員通過打球賺了390萬美元?？芍@球明星做廣告推銷產品獲得收入是他籃球工資的9倍。故選B項?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在墻壁、公交車和卡車上展示商業(yè)廣告。A.suspended暫停；B.explained解釋；C.demonstrated證明；D.displayed顯示。根據下文“theinsideoftaxisandsubways--eventhedoorsofpublictoilets.”廣告在出租車和地鐵的內部，甚至是公共廁所的門?？芍獜V告是無處不在的，廣告商在墻壁、公交車和卡車上展示商業(yè)廣告。故選D項。【38題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們裝飾出租車和地鐵的內部，甚至是公共廁所的門。A.equip裝備；B.decorate裝飾；C.polish拋光；D.fix修復。根據前句“Thereisnoescape.Commercialadsaredisplayedonwalls,buses,andtrucks.”可知廣告是無處不在的，可推知廣告被裝飾在出租車和地鐵的內部，甚至是公共廁所的門上。故選B項?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：語音廣告會在超市、商店、電梯和我們打電話時給我們聽到。A.Audio音頻；B.Studio錄音室；C.Oral口語；D.Video視頻。根據下文“weareonholdonthetelephone”我們在打電話時，在超市、商店、電梯里，會聽到音頻廣告。故選A項?！?0題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：語音廣告會在超市、商店、電梯和我們打電話時給我們聽到。A.since由于；B.while當；C.unless除非；D.if如果。根據語境可知，此處表示我們在打電話時，在超市、商店、電梯里，會聽到音頻廣告。故選B項?！?1題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：在某些國家或地區(qū)，大量的廣告通過郵件傳播，許多收件人直接從郵箱轉到最近的廢紙簍，扔掉垃圾郵件。A.throwaway扔掉；B.laydown躺下；C.blowout吹；D.breakdown分解。根據“tothenearestwastebasket”可知很多人直接從郵箱轉到最近的廢紙簍，扔掉垃圾郵件。故選A項。【42題詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：根據全球廣告代理商麥肯·埃里克森發(fā)布的內部人士報告，1990年全世界在廣告上的支出估計為2755億美元。A.Exceptfor除了；B.Apartfrom除了……還；C.Accordingto根據；D.Includingin包括。剛那句下文“theestimatedamountofmoneyspentonadvertisingworldwidein1990was$275.5billion.Sincethen,thefigureshavesoaredto$411.6billionfor1997and$434.4billionfor1998.”1990年全世界在廣告上的支出估計為2755億美元。從那以后，數字在1997年猛增至4116億美元，在1998年猛增至4344億美元。可知這些數據是根據全球廣告代理商麥肯·埃里克森發(fā)布的內部人士報告中得知。故選C項?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：所有這一切的影響是什么？A.effect效果、影響；B.affect影響（動詞）；C.result結果；D.purpose目的。根據后句“Advertisingisoneofthemostpowerfulsocializingforcesintheculture.”可知廣告是文化中最強大的社交力量之一?？赏浦@是廣告起到的作用和效果。故選A項。【44題詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：廣告不僅僅銷售產品。A.lessthan比更少；B.same相同的（形容詞）；C.similar相似的（形容詞）；D.morethan不僅。根據后句“Theysellimages,values,goals”可知廣告不僅僅銷售產品，也銷售銷售形象、價值觀和目標。故選D項?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們銷售形象、價值觀、目標、我們是誰以及我們應該是誰的概念。A.outlooks前景；B.opinions意見；C.concepts概念；D.implications影響。根據后句“whoweareandwhoweshouldbe.Theyshapeourattitudesandourattitudesshapeourbehavior.”可知我們是誰以及我們應該是誰是一種抽象的概念，廣告塑造了我們的態(tài)度，我們的態(tài)度塑造了我們的行為。故選C項。SectionB(19%)Directions：Readthefollowingpassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthem,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.APassportControlIfyouarearrivingatLondonHeathrowAirportandarenottransferringanotherflightoutsideBritainorNorthernIreland,youmustpassthroughPassportControlandCustomsimmediatelyafterleavingyourplane.IfyouarenotBritishoracitizenoftheEuropeanCommunity,youmustfilloutaspecialformbeforeyourpassportisexamined.ThisformiscalledalandingcardandshouldbegiventoyouduringtheflighttoLondon.Afterlanding,followtheARRIVALSsigns.MakesureyouareintherightchannelwhenyoureachPassportControl.ThereisonechannelforholdersofEuropeanCommunitypassports,andasecondchannelmarked“OtherPassports”.BaggageReclaimAreaAfterpassingthroughPassportControl,followthesignstotheBaggageReclaimArea.Ifyouhaveluggagewhichwascarriedintheaircraftalongwithothercargo,itwillbedeliveredtoyouintheBaggageReclaimArea.Lookforthesignwithyourflightnumber.Ifyouhaveonlyhandluggage,godirectlythroughtheBaggageReclaimAreatoCustoms.CustomsAllpassengersmustpassthroughCustomsafterPassportControl.Thereisachoiceoftwochannels,GreenandRed.Ifyouhavenothingtodeclare,gothroughtheGreenChannel.IfyouarenotsureaboutyourDutyFreeallowances,orifyouhavesomethingtodeclare,gothroughtheRedChannel.InformationaboutDutyFreeallowancescanbefoundonspecialnotice-boardsintheBaggageReclaimArea.YoushouldstudythisinformationcarefullywhetheryouaregoingthroughtheRedChannelornot.PleasenotethatifyougothroughtheGreenChannel,youmaybestoppedandaskedtoopenyourluggageforinspection.46.WhenaChinesetravelerisarrivingatHeathrowAirportforatripinLondon,hemust______.A.filloutalandingcardfirst B.passthroughCustomsbeforePassportControlC.walkthroughtheRedChannel D.immediatelyreclaimhisbaggageafterlanding47.ThosewhoarenotsureabouttheirDutyFreeallowances______.A.canchecktheinformationintheBaggageReclaimAreaB.needtogothroughtheGreenChannelC.willbeaskedtoopentheluggageforinspectionD.candoasthosewhohavenothingtodeclare48.WhichofthefollowingtravelersDONOThavetogothroughPassportControlandCustoms?A.PeopletravelingstraighttoLondon. B.HoldersofEuropeanCommunitypassports.C.PassengerstransferringtoacityinIreland. D.Passengersonlywithsomehandluggage.46.A47.A48.C這是一篇應用文。文章介紹了在倫敦希斯羅機場通關的具體事宜?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段中“IfyouarenotBritishoracitizenoftheEuropeanCommunity,youmustfilloutaspecialformbeforeyourpassportisexamined.ThisformiscalledalandingcardandshouldbegiventoyouduringtheflighttoLondon.(如果你不是英國人或歐洲共同體的公民，你必須填寫一份特殊的表格，然后你的護照才會被檢查。這張表格叫著陸卡，在你飛往倫敦的航班上要交給你)”可知，當一個中國旅客到達希思羅機場去倫敦旅行時，他必須先填寫一張著陸卡。故選A?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段中“InformationaboutDutyFreeallowancescanbefoundonspecialnotice-boardsintheBaggageReclaimArea.(有關免稅限額的信息可以在行李提取處的特別布告牌上找到)”可知，不確定免稅限額的人可以到行李提取處查一下。故選A?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段中“IfyouarearrivingatLondonHeathrowAirportandarenottransferringanotherflightoutsideBritainorNorthernIreland,youmustpassthroughPassportControlandCustomsimmediatelyafterleavingyourplane.(如果您到達倫敦希斯羅機場，并且沒有在英國或北愛爾蘭以外轉機，您必須在下飛機后立即通過護照檢查和海關檢查)”可知，C選項“在愛爾蘭轉機的乘客”不需要通過護照檢查和海關檢查。故選C。BYouwouldliketotakegoodphotographsofreal-lifesituationsbutyouhavefewideasforpictures.Isuggestyoulookaroundyou.Theeverydayworldisfullofscenesbeingplayedbyanever-changinggroupofactors.Youprobablypassedadozenpicturesituationswithoutnoticingonyourwaytoworkthismorning.TherealisticapproachtophotographhasbeenperfectedinthepastbysuchmastersasHenriCartier-BressonandBillBrandt.Butwhileyoucanlearnagreatdealfromlookingattheworkofothersanysuccessyoucanhopetoachieveinthisfieldhastocomefromdevelopinganindividualapproach.Themainrequirementforanyphotographerhaslittletodowithtechnicalmatters.Youmustdevelopanawarenessoftheworldaroundyouandthepeoplewholiveinit,andyoushouldlearntonoticewhenasituationmaydeveloptoapointwhereyouwillbeabletotakeagoodpicture.Thosewhohavereachedthishappystatewillbepreparedwhenthatmomentcomes,andwillsimplyraisetheircameraquicklyandshoot.Otherswhoarenotsoawarewillbestrugglingwithcameracasesandlenscaps.Filmmanufacturesmustbedelightedatthethoughtoftheinexperiencedphotographersettingoutinsearchoftherightsituationandtherightmoment.Manymilesofcostlymaterialhavepassedthroughthousandsofcamerasasthisendlesssearchcontinues.Butalthoughalotofthiswastemustbeputdowntoinexperience,you'llfindthateventheprofessionalshavetousealotoffilmwhentheyareoutshooting.Noteveryshotisgoingtobeawinner.Ifyoulookattheworkofeventhebestphotographers,you'llnoticedozensofpictureshavehadtobetakenonlybecausetheyleaduptothesuccessfulshotofasituationthatthephotographerhasobviouslybeenobservingthroughthelens.Youmayfindthatyouhavetakenoneortwopicturesaftertherightmomenthaspassedaswell.Thereisseldommorethanoneshotwhichstandsout.Thereisjustonepointwhereitallcomestogether,andyouoftenhavetowastefilmtocatchthatpreciousmoment.49.Accordingtothepassage,onecanbecomeabetterreal-lifephotographerby______.A.watchingotherphotographersatworkB.learningaboutfamousphotographersC.justtakingagreatmanyphotographsD.developingskillsandideasforyourself50.Thewriterthinksthataphotographerisrequiredto______.A.gooutandsearchforunusualsituationsB.behighlyskilledincameratechniquesC.beabletotellwhenagoodsituationmightcomeD.haveacamerawhichiseasyandquicktouse51.Mostlikely,tocatchtherightmoment,onemust______.A.takepictureswithouttoomuchpreparationB.takeawholeseriesofsimilarpicturesC.takegreatcaretosetupthesituationD.takeonepicturejustattherightmoment52.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thewasteoffilminphotographyisessentialtotheproductionofgoodpictures.B.Filmmanufacturersusuallyenjoypicturesbyinexperiencedphotographers.C.Onlyamateurphotographerswastefilmintakingpictures.D.Thewasteoffilm,whichistheresultofpoorchoiceofsubject,isexpensiveandunnecessary.49.D50.C51.B52.A本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了如何拍攝出更好的攝影作品以及如何成為優(yōu)秀的攝影師?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段最后一句“Butwhileyoucanlearnagreatdealfromlookingattheworkofothers,anysuccessyoucanhopetoachieveinthisfieldhastocomefromdeveloping