新視野大學英語B1U2.Section B 課文課件

UNIT

2IsThereaGenerationGap?SectionBTimepasses.Peoplechange.

TalkingAccordingtothePicture

StructureAnalysisI.StructureAnalysisIsThereaGenerationGap?PartI(Para.1)PartII(Paras.2—3)PartIII(Paras.4—12)TextStudyTheconceptofGenerationGap…inthe1960s;Differentvaluesandbeliefsbetweenparentsandchildren.TipsPartI(Para.1)TextStudyTherelativestudiesofGenerationGap1.indifferentagegroups;…tapintobasic

beliefsandvalues;greatconsistencyin

theresponses.2.refutetheconcept;tendtovaluepeers;looktoparentsforguidanceTipsPartII(Paras.2-3)TextStudy“RemembertheGoldenRule?“Treatothersasyouwouldliketobetreated.”ChangeittothePlatinumRule:“Treatothersastheywouldliketobetreated.”2.Onestudycomparedfourgenerations,aged18-30,31-48,49-62,and63andover.Severalquestionswereaskedtotapintobasicbeliefsandvalues,suchas“Hardworkisthekeytogettingahead”and“Americaistheverybestplaceintheworldtolivein”.Acrossthegenerations,therewasgreatconsistencyintheresponses.ChineseNewWords

Questions

ChoiceMaking

NHCE隨筆Question2自測技巧4.

Ofcourse,generaltrendscan’talwaysbeappliedtoindividualcases.Itisnaturaltofeellikethereisanuncomfortable“gap”betweenourteensandusandthatthereisaneedtobridgeit.Perhaps,though,theproblemdoesnotlieinadifferenceofopinionsorvalues,butinthewaywerelatetoandcommunicatewitheachother.Herearesometipsfromanarticleentitled“BridgingtheGenerationGap”thatmighthelp.ChineseQuestion3NewWords

Questions

ChoiceMaking

NHCE隨筆自測技巧5.

Showrespect.Anattitudeofrespectandtrustcanbecontagious.Youngpeopletendtoseethemselvesthewaytheirparentsseethem.Inturn,theygainself-confidenceandrespectforthemselveswhenyoushowthatyourespecttheirabilitytomakedecisionsandlearnfromtheirmistakes.ChineseQuestion4NewWords

Questions

ChoiceMaking

NHCE隨筆自測技巧

6.

Listenmorethanyoutalk.Questioningcansoundlikeinterrogation.Instead,adoptanattitudeofcuriosityratherthancontrol.Askquestionslike“Howso?Whatdoyouthinknow?Wereyousurprised?Whatwillyoudonow?What’syourplan?Isthissomethingyouwanthelpwith?”Ifyourobjectisonlytolisten,youshouldbecarefulnottobepreparingyourresponsewhileyourteenisstilltalking.You’llhearbetterthatway,andtheywillbeencouragedtotalkmore.ChineseQuestion5NewWords

Questions

ChoiceMaking

NHCE隨筆自測技巧7.

Askwhetheryourchildwantstohearitbeforesharingyourpointofview.Onlygooniftheysay“yes”.Thenbebrief.Don’tlecture,anddon’texpectthemtoagreewithyou.Ifyoustateyourcasewitha“Thisiswhatmakessensetome”attitudeasopposedto“Thisistherightwaytoseethings”,heorshecanlistenmoreopenlyinsteadofplanningrebellion.ChineseNewWords

Questions

ChoiceMaking

NHCE隨筆自測技巧8.

Think“we”insteadof“you”.“Wehavechorestodobeforeweleavethehouse;howcanwetakecareofwhatneedstobedone?”Anywayyoucangetacrossthemessage“We’reinthistogether”canhelpbridgegapsthatconflictsmightotherwisecreate.ChineseNewWords

Questions

ChoiceMaking

NHCE隨筆Question6自測技巧10.

Don’tapplydoublestandards.Teenagerspaycloseattentiontodoublestandards.Don’texpectthemtofollowrulesyoudon’tfollowyourself.Whetherit’saboutcheckinginbythephone,puttingthingsawayordrinkingoutofthemilkcarton,“DoasIsayandnotasIdo”willnotimprovetherelationship.

ChineseNewWords

Questions

ChoiceMaking

NHCE隨筆自測技巧11.

Admityourownmistakesandtalkaboutwhatyouarelearningfromthem.Showingself-acceptanceandtoleranceforimperfectionisveryencouragingtoteenagers(aswellasotherpeoplearoundyou)andtendstomakeyoueasiertoapproachwithquestions,regretsandchallenges.Apologizewhenyouthinkyouhaddoneorsaidsomethingdifferently,likelosingyourcoolorsayingsomethinghurtfulduringanargument.Chinese隨筆NewWords

Questions

ChoiceMaking

NHCE自測技巧coin:1.v.make(anewwordorphrase);makepiecesofmoneyfrom(metal)杜撰（新單詞或短語）；鑄造（錢幣）2.n.asmallpieceofmetal,usuallyflatandcircular,authorizedbyagovernmentforuseasmoney硬幣theothersideofthecoin:[喻]事情的另一面coin-collector:集幣箱paysb.backintheirowncoin:以其人之道還治其人之身Formorecoinv.

toinventanewwordorphraseShakespearecoinedmanywordsforhisownspecialusetoexpresshisownspecialmeaningsinhisownspecialpassages.Canyoufindsomecoinedwordsthatarecreatedtoapplytooureverchangingworld?e.g.Useit1.他總是對父母的建議充耳不聞，這反過來導致他工作不斷出錯。Ifyouturnadeafeartotheelder,youaredoomedtosufferanimmediateloss.2.不聽老人言，吃虧在眼前。Healwaysturnsadeafeartohisparents’advice,whichinturnleadshimtomakeoneerrorafteranotherinwork.tapinto:makeasmuchuseaspossibleoftheideas,experience,knowledge,etc.thatagroupofpeoplehave利用，采用[思想、經(jīng)驗、知識]從別人的失敗中汲取教訓，你肯定不會走彎路。

Tapintothelessonsfromothers’failure;Iamsureyouwillavoidtakingaroundaboutcourse.getahead:bemoresuccessfulorprogressmorequicklythanotherpeople獲得更大成功；進步更快

人最大的快樂莫過于學習進步、愛情甜蜜、事業(yè)有成。Thejoyofone’sjoysistogetaheadinstudy,reaphappinessfromlove,andmakeasuccessofhiscareer._______擴展getacross使理解getnowhere（使）無進展，（使）無效responsen.

respondv.Herespondedtotheinsultwithapunch.Hehasn’trespondedtothetreatmentyet.

他對那侮辱抱以一拳。他的疾病經(jīng)治療后未有起色。TranslationKeytendtovalue…over…:belikelytoconsider…tobeofgreaterworththan…與······相比，更趨向于贊同/重······1.健康的社會趨向于更重視人的能力，勝過文憑。Ahealthysocietytendstovalueone’sabilityoverhis/herdiploma.2.你倆說的都對。但我更傾向于她的觀點。Bothofyouareright.ButItendtovalueheropinionsoveryours.looktosb.for:

dependonsb.forhelp,advice依賴······，指望······那些總指望別人關(guān)心的人不會擁有真摯的友情。Thosewhoalwayslooktoothersforcarewon’tgettruefriendship.applyto:bringorputintouseoroperation;workhardorwithcarefulattention(at)將······應(yīng)用于，專心，致力于1.我們必須學會將自己的知識應(yīng)用到實踐。Wemustlearntoapplyourknowledgetopractice.2.我對他說的同樣也適用于你。WhatIsaidtohimalsoappliestoyou.

relateto:haveasatisfactoryrelationshipwith;understandandaccept和睦相處，發(fā)生共鳴1.她無法和同學們處好關(guān)系。Shecouldfindnowaytorelatetoherpeers.

2.我對這些新式服裝實在不怎么感冒。Ijustcan'trelatetothesenewfashions.

entitled

adj.withthetitle

Hisfirstbookwasentitled‘Aquarium’.Whatisthegroupyouareinnowentitled?e.g.Useitentitled

adj.IthinkI’mentitledtoaday’sholidaybecauseI’veworkedhardenough.Yourmembershipentitledyoutoenjoyallofthem.你的會員身份使你有權(quán)享受所有項目。e.g.TranslationKeyentitlev.togivesb.therighttohaveordosth.adopt

vt.

①

decidetousesth.

We’dliketoadoptyouridea.我們學校采用了一種新的教學方法。Ourschoolhasadoptedanewteachingmethod.Translatione.g.Keyadopt

vt.

②

takesb.else’schildintoone’sfamilyandlegallybecomeitsparentsTheyarenotmyrealparents.Iamadopted.Practicee.g.adopt采取，采納，收養(yǎng)adapt使適應(yīng)，使合適（通常用作adaptoneselftosth./sb.）makesense:beawisecourseofaction（話等）有意義（合理）整天做這些無聊的事情太沒意思了。Itmakesnosensetodoallsuchboringthingsalldaylong.inasense:就某種意義來說，在某一方面innosense:決不是，絕非asenseofhumor:幽默感amanofsense:有理智的人commonsense:常識（理）用陳述句或類似陳述句的結(jié)構(gòu)充當定語是英語中的常見現(xiàn)象?！癟hisiswhatmakessensetome”attitude

Gail’sfatherapproachedourdecisionwitha“father-knows-best”attitude.蓋爾的父親以一種“知女莫如父”的態(tài)度來看待我們的決定。e.g.Weateintherestaurant,asopposedtothebistro.asopposedtotocomparetwothingsandshowtheyaredifferentfromeachother

Yourworkwillbejudgedbyquality,asopposedtoquantity.我們是在餐廳而不是在小酒館里吃飯的。e.g.TranslationKeygetacross:tosucceedincommunicatingideas,information,etc.tosomeoneelse將（想法、信息等）傳達給某人getafter:追擊，追捕getalong:相處融洽；進展getaway:脫身，逃脫Formore她最擔心的是如何讓那個男孩知道她的心思。

Whatworriedhermostwashowtogethermindacrosstotheboy.ruin

vt./n.

destroyorspoilcompletely

Heavysmokingruinedhishealth.Gamblingwashisruin.賭博使他身敗名裂。e.g.TranslationKeyloseone’scool:

loseone’scalmnessandcontrol發(fā)脾氣，生氣發(fā)脾氣之前考慮一下后果才算明智。

Itiswiseofyoutothinkabouttheconsequencebeforelosingyourcool.loseone’sway:迷路loseout:輸?shù)?，失敗losetime:（鐘表）走慢，運轉(zhuǎn)得太慢losenotime:刻不容緩approach

v.

movecloser

Iapproachedhimaboutfillingthemanager’sjob.

畢業(yè)即將來臨。Thetimeforgraduationisapproaching.e.g.