考研考博-英語-克孜勒蘇職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院押題密卷附帶答案詳解篇

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-克孜勒蘇職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院押題密卷附帶答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹慎購買！第壹套一.全考點押題密卷-綜合訓(xùn)練(共50題)1.單選題

Theresidents,（

）hadbeendamagedbytheflood,weregivenhelpbytheRedCross.

問題1選項

A.alltheirhomes

B.allwhosehomes

C.allofwhosehomes

D.alloftheirhomes

【答案】C

【解析】考查非限制定語從句。本句的主干為TheresidentsweregivenhelpbytheRedCross.“_______hadbeendamagedbytheflood”前后有逗號，為非限制性定語從句，先行詞theresidents與home之間是所屬關(guān)系，故用關(guān)系代詞whose，whosehomes作為一個整體充當(dāng)介詞of的賓語。句意：所有房屋都被洪水破壞的居民得到了紅十字會的幫助。

2.單選題

TheConstitutionguaranteesthatprivatehomeswillnotbesearchedwithoutawrittenwarrant.

問題1選項

A.document

B.prescription

C.receipt

D.writ

【答案】D

【解析】【選項釋義】

A.document文件；公文B.prescription處方；藥方

C.receipt收據(jù)；收條D.writ（法庭的）令狀，書面命令

【考查點】名詞辨析。

【解題思路】根據(jù)TheConstitution（憲法）可知，warrant應(yīng)該與法律相關(guān)，根據(jù)賓語從句內(nèi)容“私人住宅不會被搜查”可推知，writtenwarrant是指書面的搜查令，warrant指“授權(quán)令”，D項詞義與之相近，故該題選擇D項。

【干擾項排除】A、B、C項詞義不符合句中所選詞匯。

【句意】憲法保證，在沒有書面搜查令的情況下，私人住宅不會被搜查。

3.單選題

Thesultryweatherinthetropicsencouragesalifeof______.

問題1選項

A.leisure

B.comfort

C.industry

D.indolence

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。A選項leisure“空閑”；B選項comfort“安慰，舒適”；C選項industry“產(chǎn)業(yè)，工業(yè)”；D選項indolence“懶散，懶惰”。句意：天氣悶熱的熱帶地區(qū)鼓勵……生活。根據(jù)句意，可以推測天氣悶熱，會鼓勵一種懶散生活。因此D選項正確。

4.翻譯題

Everyonewishestobuildupacharismaticandcharmingpersonality,butitisbynomeansaneasyjob.Firstofall,heoughttoknowoneofthegreatesttruthsthatlifeisdifficult,foroncehetrulyunderstandsandacceptsthetruth,thenlifeisnolongerdifficult.Why?Onceheacceptsthefactthatlifeisdifficult,henolongermoansabout,complainsofandfearshisproblems,burdensanddifficultiesinlife.Secondly,heoughttopaysufficientheedtoself-discipline,forself-disciplineisthebasicsetoftoolstosolvelife'sproblems,whichincludesastrongsenseofresponsibility,dedicationtoreality,opennesstochallenge,balancing,etc.Thirdly,heoughttocherishlove.Heknowsthatself-loveandloveofothersgohandinhand.Heiswillingtogobeyondtheconfinesofself-lovetoembraceloveofothers.Fourthly,heoughttounderstandthattheessenceoflifeischange.Sohedoesnottryhisutmosttoavoidchangeorstaycomfortablewiththesameness.Fifthly,heoughttoattachmuchvaluetohonour.Thewinningofhonourwillrevealaman'svirtueandworth.Towinhonour,hewillimproveandperfecthimselfandscoreremarkableachievements.

【答案】每個人都希望建立有魅力、迷人的人格，但這不是一件容易的事。首先，他需要明白一個偉大的真理：生活是困難的。因為一旦他真正理解并且接受這個真理，就會意識到生活不再困難。為什么？一旦他接受了生活困難這一事實，對于生活中的問題、負擔(dān)和困難，他都不再發(fā)牢騷和抱怨，也不再害怕。其次，他應(yīng)該充分重視自我修養(yǎng)，因為自我修養(yǎng)是解決生活問題的基本工具，包括強烈的責(zé)任感、致力于現(xiàn)實、敢于挑戰(zhàn)、平衡制約等。第三，他要有愛。他需要知道自愛和愛別人是密不可分的，愿意超越自愛的局限去接納他人的愛。第四，他要懂得生命的本質(zhì)是變化。所以他不會盡全力去避免改變，也不會舒適的待在一成不變的環(huán)境里。第五，他應(yīng)該重視榮譽。獲得榮譽能體現(xiàn)一個人的美德和價值。為了贏得榮譽，他將會提高和完善自己，獲得顯著成就。

5.單選題

______yellingatmelikethis?It’syouwhoaretoblameforthisaffair.

問題1選項

A.Whereisthepointof

B.Whatisthepointfor

C.Whereisthepointasto

D.Whatisthepointof

【答案】D

【解析】考查固定搭配。what’sthepointofsth./doingsth.“……的意義、關(guān)鍵/做某事的意義”。句意：你這樣吼我有什么意義？這件事該怪你。因此D選項正確。

6.單選題

Appliedresearch,_______tosolvespecificpracticalproblems,hasanimmediateattractivenessbecausetheresultscanbeseenandenjoyed.

問題1選項

A.formulated

B.undertaken

C.attained

D.accomplished

【答案】B

【解析】formulated按配方制造;undertaken從事,保證;attained獲得;accomplished完成。句意：采用應(yīng)用研究來解決實際問題具有直接的吸引力,因為它的結(jié)果是可以看到和享受的。選項B符合句意,

7.單選題

Therewasabigholeintheroadwhich（

）thetraffic.

問題1選項

A.setback

B.stoodback

C.heldup

D.keptdown

【答案】C

【解析】詞組辨析題。setback推遲，使...受挫折；standback退后；holdup舉起，阻擋，攔截；keepdown控制，鎮(zhèn)壓。

句意：路上有個大坑，阻礙了交通。選項C符合句意。

8.單選題

________theendofthewhalingindustrycamehardtimesforseaportslikeNewBedfordandNantucket.

問題1選項

A.With

B.Wasit

C.That

D.Moreover

【答案】A

【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：（）捕鯨業(yè)的終結(jié)，像新貝德福和南塔開特這樣的港口迎來了艱難的時刻。withtheendof是固定搭配。因為這里是介詞短語提前，所以主句用了完全倒裝。選B選項會造成句子有兩套主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，不符合語法。C選項“那個”，D選項“此外”不符合句意。

9.單選題

Imarvelthathe______,ithavingbeensaidhehadtakenhisfinaldepartureforPortugal.

問題1選項

A.wasnotherenow

B.shouldnowbehere

C.hadbeenaway

D.hasn’tleft

【答案】B

【解析】【選項釋義】

A.wasnotherenow不在這里B.shouldnowbehere在這里

C.hadbeenaway離開了D.hasn’tleft離開了

【考查點】虛擬語氣。

【解題思路】根據(jù)marvel可知，該句表示驚訝，而在表示驚訝的句子中，要用shoulddo虛擬語氣，所以該題選擇B項。

【干擾項排除】A、C、D項都不是虛擬語氣。

【句意】我很驚訝他現(xiàn)在會在這里，據(jù)說他最后一次去了葡萄牙。

10.單選題

TherebirthofJapanfromtheruinsofWorldWarIIanditsracetotheyear2000isthethemeofRobertGuilian’snewbookTheJapaneseChallenge.Indevelopingthisprovocativesubject,hehasproduced,practically,amanualthatwillbeextremelyhelpfultoanyonedoingbusinesswiththeJapanese.Itisparticularlyrecommendedforthefirst-timevisitortotheLandoftheRisingSun.

TheanalysisoftheadvanceofmodernJapanoverthepast100yearssincetheMeijieragivesamostpenetratinginsightintothebackgroundandforcesthathavebroughtthisfascinatingcountrytowhereshenowisthethirdeconomicpowerintheworlD.WillJapanbecomenumberonebytheyear2000?ThisisthecontroversialquestionGuilianattemptstoanswer,andwhiledoingsounfoldsacompositechronicleofthefactorsthathavecontributedtoJapan'samazinggrowthoverthepasttwentyyears,andthatwillsupportthedrivetowardtheobjectivesofthenextthirtyyears.

Mr.GuilianistheFarEasternrepresentativeofLeMonde,andexhibitsanintimateknowledgeoftheJapanesepeopleandthereasonsfortheirfanaticaldevotiontothedoctrineofthepasttwodecades;economicgrowthaboveallelse.However,itfailstogivefullrecognitiontorecenteventsthattendstoquestiontheeasewithwhichtheracewillberunintheeightiesandnineties.Japanisgoingthroughanevolution.WereadincurrentnewspapersabouttheJapanesehousewifeforsakinghertraditionalimageofdocility,andobjectingtoprices,quality,andservice.TheJapaneseworker,whoisbecomingmoreoffbeathasreachedthepointwherehenolongerwantstoacceptalowstandardofliving;evenJapaneseengineershavenowbeenorganizedintocollectivebargaininggroups.Japaniscaughtupinthespiralofwagesrisingmorerapidlythanproductivity,andJapanoftheManagersfacesseveretestastowhetheraneconomicslowdownwillprevailortheracewillcontinueatthesameunabatedpace.

Mr.GuilianexplainshowtheGovernmentoftheManagershasreplacedtheGovernmentoftheGenerals,andhasbeenabletomaintainthenationalpolicyofindustrialexpansionandachieved"greatnesswithoutthebomb.”TheManagersareconvincedthatinthefuturetheonlyrealpowerwillbeeconomicpower,andthatJapancannotwasteitsstrengthinmilitarybattlesorarmamentraces.

Hecreditstheleadersoftheeconomywithearlyrecognitionofthefactthatwewillbebilgedtoliveinaworldthathasbeenradicallychangedbytherevolutionofthehighlyscientificindustriessuchasthepetrochemicalfieldandtheyquicklydevotedtheresourcescededforexpansioninthesecapital-hungryindustries.

HedelvesintothedaringandunorthodoxfinancialmethodsusedbytheManagersandtheadventurousspiritofthebankerswhoarebackedbytheBankofJapan.Thesepoliciessupportedtherapidacquisitionofthelatestpatents,processes,andequipment,andthebuildingofthemostmodernfactoriesandplant.Thishasresultedinleadershipinmanysegmentsofindustrysuchasjournalism,masstourism,transportation,steel,ship-building,electronics,television,radio,cameras,watches,plastics,motorcycles,andperhapsonthehorizon”automobiles.ItisinterestingtouschemicalengineersandchemiststhatMr.Guilianreferstohugeethyleneproductioncenterswiththeirenormoustowersandmetalspheresas"thenewshrinesoftheJapanoftheyear2000,theprodigioustemplesofthegodindustry.”

TheJapaneseChallengeisrecommendedreadingforthoseseekinganunderstandingofJapan,itshistory,politics,foreignpolicy,defensestrategy,relationswithRedChinaandRussia,Zaikai(bigbusinessgroups),financialinstitutions,tradingcompaniesmanagersunions,educationalstandards,wagestructure,technologicaldevelopments,andthepeoplethemselvesthatkeepthe"bicycleeconomy"pressingonwardintheeconomicrace.

1.Thisarticle（）.

2.Thereviewer'sattitudetowardsthebookis（）.

3.Accordingtotheauthorofthisarticle（）.

4.Accordingtothewriterofthebookthegreatnesswithoutbombwillbeachieved（）.

5.Whatisprobablymeantby“bicycleeconomy”?

問題1選項

A.iswrittenbyRobertGuilian.

B.iswrittenbyMartinM.Ramer.

C.istranslatedfromFrenchbyPatrickO'Brian.

D.iswrittenbyRobertGuilian,translatedbyPatrickO5BrianandreviewedbyMartinM.Ramer.

問題2選項

A.skeptical

B.doubtful

C.thatofapproval

D.indifferent

問題3選項

A.productivityinJapanisdevelopingmorequicklythanthewageraise

B.thewageraiseandproductivityaredevelopingatthesamespeed.

C.thewageraisesurpassestheproductiongrowth.

D.economicdevelopmentwillseeaslowdowninthefutureinJapan.

問題4選項

A.througheconomicdevelopmentattheexpenseofarmament

B.througheconomicdevelopmentinaccordancewitharmament

C.throughthereplacementofthemilitarygovernmentbythegovernmentofmanagers

D.throughtheimplementationofcorrectpolicyineconomicdevelopment

問題5選項

A.thedevelopmentofbicycleindustry

B.keepingthebalanceintheeconomicrace

C.forgingaheadintheeconomicrace

D.independenceandself-relianceineconomicdevelopment

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:C

第3題:C

第4題:D

第5題:C

【解析】1.細節(jié)事實題。通過題干關(guān)鍵詞定位到原文第一句“TherebirthofJapanfromtheruinsofWorldWarIIanditsracetotheyear2000isthethemeofRobertGuilian’snewbookTheJapaneseChallenge.”中文翻譯：日本從第二次世界大戰(zhàn)廢墟中的重生及其到2000年的競賽，這是羅伯特?吉利安新書《日本的挑戰(zhàn)》的主題。因此答案為選項A。

2.觀點態(tài)度題。通過題干定位到原文最后一段“TheJapaneseChallengeisrecommendedreadingforthoseseekinganunderstandingof...”，中文翻譯：對于那些尋求理解……的人，《日本的挑戰(zhàn)》推薦閱讀?？芍罴汛鸢笧镃選項。

3.細節(jié)事實題。根據(jù)選項內(nèi)容定位到文章“Japaniscaughtupinthespiralofwagesrisingmorerapidlythanproductivity.”，中文翻譯：日本正處于工資增長速度超過生產(chǎn)率的螺旋上升中?？芍鸢高x擇C“工資增長超過了生產(chǎn)增長”。

4.細節(jié)事實題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞greatnesswithoutthebomb定位到文章Mr.GuilianexplainshowtheGovernmentoftheManagershasreplacedtheGovernmentoftheGenerals,andhasbeenabletomaintainthenationalpolicyofindustrialexpansionandachieved"greatnesswithoutthebomb.”TheManagersareconvincedthatinthefuturetheonlyrealpowerwillbeeconomicpower,andthatJapancannot,wasteitsstrengthinmilitarybattlesorarmamentraces。中文翻譯為：吉利安先生解釋了管理人的政府是如何取代將軍政府的，以及如何能一直維持國家的工業(yè)擴張政策，實現(xiàn)“沒有戰(zhàn)爭的偉大”。管理者們相信，未來唯一的真正實力將是經(jīng)濟實力，日本不能在軍事戰(zhàn)爭或軍備競賽中浪費自己的力量?？芍?，D項符合題目描述。

5.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)題干可定位到原文“thepeoplethemselvesthatkeepthe‘bicycleeconomy’pressingonwardintheeconomicrace.”中文翻譯為：那些在經(jīng)濟競賽中繼續(xù)推動“自行車經(jīng)濟”奮力向前的人。綜合可知。C選項為正確答案。

11.單選題

Questions9to11arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

問題1選項

A.Restrainthemselvesfromhigh-riskinvestments.

B.Saveone-fifthoftheirnetmonthlyincome.

C.Investshrewdlyinlucrativebusinesses.

D.Trytoearnasmuchmoneyaspossible.

問題2選項

A.Startbydoingsomethingsmall.

B.Askaclosefriendforadvice.

C.Trytosticktotheirinitialplan.

D.Cut20%oftheirdailyspending.

問題3選項

A.Anoptimisticattitude.

B.Anambitiousplan.

C.Apropermindset.

D.Akeeninterest.

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:A

第3題:C

【解析】PassageOne

Toachievefinancialsecurity,howmuchyousaveisalwaysmoreimportantthantheamountyouearnorhowshrewdlyyouinvest.[9]Ifyou’reunder30yearsold,yourgoalshouldbetosave20%ofyourmonthlyincomeaftertaxdeductions.Thisisirrespectiveofhowmuchyouearn.Approximately50%shouldbereservedforessentialslikefoodandaccommodation.Theremaining30%isforrecreationandentertainment.Butformanyyoungpeople,it’llbedifficulttodesignatesuchalargeproportionoftheirincomeforsavings.[10]Ifyoufindithardtosaveanymoneyatall,startbycuttingallunnecessaryspending.Allocateatinyamountofoneortwopercentforsavingsandgraduallyincreasethatamount.Alwayskeepthat20%goalinmindtopreventyourselffrombecomingcomplacent.Itcanbechallengingtosticktosuchastrictplan.[11]Butifyouadopttherightmindset,youshouldbeabletomakeitworkforyou.Sowhatshouldyoubedoingwiththemoneythatyou’resaving?Somemustbekepteasilyaccessibleincaseyouneedsomecashinanemergency.Thelargestproportionshouldbeinvestedinretirementplanseitherthroughyouremployerorprivately.Andyoucankeepsomemoneyforhighriskbutpotentiallylucrativeinvestments.Dividendscanbereinvestedorusedtopurchasesomethingyoulike.Byfollowingthisplan,youshouldhopefullybeabletoenjoyyourlifenowandstillbefinanciallysecureinthefuture.

9.Whatarepeopleunderthirtyadvisedtodotoachievefinancialsecurity?

【試題答案】B

【試題解析】題目問30歲以下的人要做些什么來獲得經(jīng)濟上的保障？錄音開頭提到，如果你不到30歲，你的目標應(yīng)該是在扣除每月收入的稅款后，將其中的20%存起來，B選項“把每月凈收入的五分之一存起來”，其中one-fifth是對錄音中20%的同義轉(zhuǎn)換，因此正確。A選項“避免高風(fēng)險投資”，錄音中說的是，你可以存一些錢用于高風(fēng)險但可能有高回報的投資，選項與原文表述不符，因此不正確；C選項“精明地投資利潤豐厚的企業(yè)”和D選項“努力賺盡可能多的錢”，錄音開頭就提到，為獲得經(jīng)濟上的保障，存錢比賺錢和投資更加重要，因此均可排除。

10.Whatshouldpeopledoiftheyfinditdifficulttofollowthespeaker’sadviceontheirfinancialplan?

【試題答案】A

【試題解析】題目問關(guān)于說話者提供的財務(wù)計劃建議，如果人們很難去執(zhí)行，那么他們應(yīng)該做什么？錄音中提到，如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)存錢很難，那就從削減所有不必要的開支開始，A選項“從小事做起”與原文表述最為相符，因此正確。B選項“向親密的朋友尋求建議”和C選項“盡力堅持他們最初的計劃”在錄音中沒有信息提及，因此排除；D項“削減20%的日常開支”，錄音中說的是削減不必要的開支，選項意思與錄音表述不符，因此不正確。

11.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkisimportantforachievingfinancialsecurity?

【試題答案】C

【試題解析】題目問說話者認為什么對實現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟上的保障很重要？錄音中提到，如果你采取了正確的心態(tài)（adopttherightmindset），那么如此嚴格的財務(wù)計劃就能發(fā)揮作用，也就是能夠幫助你實現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟上的保障，因此C選項“恰當(dāng)?shù)男膽B(tài)”正確。A選項“一種樂觀的態(tài)度”；B選項“一份雄心勃勃的計劃”和D選項“一種濃厚的興趣”在錄音中均沒有信息提及，因此排除。

12.單選題

RiteofPassageisagoodnovelbyanystandards:（）itshouldrankhighonanylistofsciencefiction.

問題1選項

A.consistently

B.consequently

C.invariably

D.fortunately

【答案】B

【解析】副詞詞義辨析。consistently“一致地,一貫地”;consequently“因此,所以”;invariably“總是，不變地”;fortunately“幸運地”。句意:無論以何種標準來衡量，《成人禮》都是一部優(yōu)秀的小說:因此，它應(yīng)該排在任何科幻小說的前列。前后構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，所以選項B正確。

13.單選題

Theteachersuggestedthatherstudents（）experienceswithESP.

問題1選項

A.writeacompositionontheir

B.towritecompositionaboutthe

C.wrotesomecompositionsofhisorher

D.hadwrittenanycompositionsforhis考查虛擬語氣。表示建議、要求、命令相關(guān)的單詞+that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，從句要用虛擬語氣。其形式是should（可以省略）+動詞原形。句意：老師建議她的學(xué)生寫一篇關(guān)于他們有關(guān)ESP經(jīng)歷的作文。所以本題的正確答案是A選項。

【答案】A

【解析】考查虛擬語氣。表示建議、要求、命令相關(guān)的單詞+that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，從句要用虛擬語氣。其形式是should（可以省略）+動詞原形。句意：老師建議她的學(xué)生寫一篇關(guān)于他們有關(guān)ESP經(jīng)歷的作文。所以本題的正確答案是A選項。

14.單選題

TheaudiencecheeredasNumberthreehadrowedhimselfoutandwasslumpedoverhisoaratthe（）.

問題1選項

A.deadline

B.finishedline

C.finishingline

D.finishline

【答案】D

【解析】固定搭配。deadline“截止線，界線”；finishline“終點線”，finishedline“竣工線”；沒有搭配deadline和finishingline，選項A和C可排除。句意：當(dāng)三號選手筋疲力盡地劃到終點，伏倒他的槳上，觀眾們歡呼起來。選項D符合題意。

15.單選題

Althoughshescrubbedtheoldpotthoroughly,shecouldnotmakeitlookcompletelyclean.

問題1選項

A.disinfected

B.scratched

C.rinsed

D.scoured

【答案】D

【解析】考查動詞辨析。橫線單詞scrubbed意為“用力擦洗；使凈化”；A選項“disinfected”意為“將……消毒”；B選項“scratched”意為“抓；刮；挖出；亂涂”；C選項“rinsed”意為“（用清水）沖洗，漂凈”；D選項“scoured”意為“（用粗糙的物體）擦凈，洗滌；沖洗，清除”。句意：雖然她已經(jīng)徹底地擦洗那只舊壺，但她無法使它看上去完全干凈。由題干可知，shecouldnotmakeitlookcompletelyclean（但她無法使它看上去完全干凈）說明她正設(shè)法把那只舊壺弄干凈，可以推測出這里的動作應(yīng)該是擦凈。由此可知，scrubbed在此處最可能是“用力擦洗”的意思，四個選項中scoured具有“擦凈”的意思，與此相近。因此D選項符合題意。

16.單選題

Theyhavealwaysregardedamanof（）andfairnessasareliablefriend.

問題1選項

A.robustness

B.temperament

C.integrity

D.compactness

【答案】C

【解析】robustness健壯性,堅固性;temperament氣質(zhì),性格,性情;integrity正直;compactness緊密,堅實。句意：他們一直把正直而公平的人視作可靠的朋友。

17.問答題

Thenewconflictismoredangerousthanthetraditionalonebetweenmanandhisfellowman,(A)wherethe(B)protagonistsatleastsharedacommonlanguage,but(C)whileitcomestothereactionsoftheecosystemstothe(D)onslaughtofmoderntechnology,thereisnocommonlanguage.

【答案】C；“while”改為“when”。

【解析】考查從句引導(dǎo)詞。句意：這種新的沖突比傳統(tǒng)的人與人之間的沖突更危險，在傳統(tǒng)的沖突中，主人公們至少有一種共同的語言，但在當(dāng)涉及到生態(tài)系統(tǒng)對現(xiàn)代技術(shù)沖擊的反應(yīng)時，卻沒有共同的語言。句中的“while”引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，表示“當(dāng)……的時候”，而“while”引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中謂語部分需為延續(xù)性動詞，為進行時態(tài)，“when”引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句既可以用延續(xù)性動詞也可以用短暫性動詞，既可以用一般時態(tài)也可以用進行時態(tài)，所以將“while”改為“when”。

18.單選題

Aslongaswedon’tloseheart,Ibelievewecanachieveourgoal（

）.

問題1選項

A.inthelongrun

B.inthefirstplace

C.onthewhole

D.atleast

【答案】A

【解析】考查介詞詞組辨析。inthelongrun“從長遠來看；最終”；inthefirstplace“首先;起初”；onthewhole“基本上；就全體而論”；atleast“至少”。句意：只要我們不失去信心，那么我相信我們最終可以達成我們的目標。選項A符合題意。

19.單選題

8.

問題1選項

A.Acustomsofficer.

B.Theman'smother.

C.Aschoolheadmaster.

D.Animmigrationofficer.

【答案】D

【解析】W:Weunderstandthatyouarenotattendingschool.

M:I’vebeenattending,but,I’vebeensickrecently.

W:You’veattendedonlythreedayssincelastJuly.

M:Threedays?No.It’sbeenmorethanthat.

W:Wearegoingtohavetotakeawayyourvisa.

Q:Whatisthewoman?

【解析】推斷題。女士說：Wearegoingtohavetotakeawayyourvisa(我們得收回你的簽證)，說明女士是一名移民官。

20.單選題

Intheprocessofacquiringknowledge,asmuchcanbelearnedfromseekingasfromfinding,fromjourneysasfrom（

）.

問題1選項

A.travel

B.destination

C.instruction

D.seeking

【答案】B

【解析】根據(jù)句意可知,“seeking”和“finding”相對,那么填空處的詞應(yīng)該與“journeys”相對,首先排除選項D;其次選項A與之意思相同,也可排除;選項C不符合句意;只有選項B正確。

21.單選題

Iwouldneverhave（

）acourtoflawifIhadn'tbeensodesperate.

問題1選項

A.soughtfor

B.accountedfor

C.turnedup

D.resortedto

【答案】D

【解析】考查動詞辨析。seekfor“尋求，追求”；accountfor“對…做出解釋”；turnup“出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生”；resortto“依靠，求助于，訴諸”。句意：如果我沒到如此絕望的地步，我是不會訴諸法律的。根據(jù)前后句意可知D項符合，答案D

22.單選題

TheMayacivilizationreacheditsperiodofgreatestdevelopmentaboutA.D.250andcontinuedto（）forhundredsofyears.

問題1選項

A.thrive

B.flourish

C.prevail

D.popularize

【答案】B

【解析】動詞詞義辨析。thrive繁榮,興旺,主要指生長得健壯;flourish繁榮,興旺,指健康地成長發(fā)展或處于發(fā)展的高峰;prevail盛行,戰(zhàn)勝;popularize普及,推廣。句意：瑪雅文明大約在公元250年達到了其最偉大的發(fā)展時期,并持續(xù)繁榮了數(shù)百年。所以選項B更合適。

23.單選題

Whywouldanywomaninherrightmindchoosetowalkontheballsofherfeetwithherheelsproppedupbyspikes?Thehistoricalansweristhathighheelsreflectaristocratictastes—specifically,thetastesoftheseventeenth-centuryFrenchcourt,whichfirstpopularizedtheminEurope.Notonlydidheelskeepthewearer'sfeetrelativelymudfree,theyalsocreatedaphysicalelevationtomatchthesocialelevationofthestylish,exaggeratedthestruttinggaitofthenobleclasses,andtheysuggested,bytheirveryprecariousness,thattheirownerscouldaffordnottoworryaboutfallingontheirfaces.Indeed,asBernardRudofskypointsout,seventeenth-centurywearersofhighheels,menandwomen,frequentlyhadtobetransportedinsedanchairsbecausetheycouldnotmanagecobblestonesonfoot.Some“heels”inthaterawereactuallyfull-soledplatforms,andtowalkonthesethingsatall,oneneededtheconstantelbowsupportoftwoservants.

Thehelplessnessassociatedwiththeraised-heelstyleencouragedthenotionthatheeledpersonswereabovehavingtocareforthemselves.Inviewofthis,itisnotsurprisingthateventodayitiswomen,almostexclusively,whowearheels.Highheelsarethecobbler'scontributiontowhatIhavecalledthepedestalploy.Theylinkphysicalincapacitywiththenotionofwomanasa“higherbeing”一toohightogetalongonherown.

Womenhavetakentohighheels,ofcourse,becausetheyfeel,correctly,thattheyincreasetheirattractivenesstomen.Partofthatincreasedattractivenesshastodowithmalefantasiesoffemalefragility.AsfashioniconoclastElizabethHawesputsit,“Theideaisthathe,inhisheavyshoes,shouldfeelstrongerandmorecapablethansheonherfragilestilts.Nevermindtherealities.”Anotherpartofitmaybebiological.Inhisdiscussionofrumpdisplayamongmammals,DaleGuthrienotesthatthe“l(fā)inesofthebuttocks,thigh,calfandanklehaveanativesexualstimulation,butthiscanbeincreasedwithhigh-heeledshoes;thecurvesareexaggeratedwhentheheelislifted.”Heelsalsoexaggeratethelateralmotionofbuttocks.Theultimatefunctionofhighheels,therefore,maybetofuelthemalebeliefthatwomenarebothimpotentandseductive.

1.Thepassageismainlyabout（）.

2.Fromhistoricalpointofview,highheels（）.

3.Womenonhighheelssuggestthat（）.

4.Themostimportantreasonforwomen'spreferencetohighheelsisthat（）.

5.Themen'sattitudestowardswomen'swearinghighheelsarethat（）.

問題1選項

A.highheels

B.functionsofhighheels

C.historyofhighheels

D.womenonhighheels

問題2選項

A.weretheexclusivepassionofwomen

B.werewornbybothmenandwomen

C.symbolizedthetastesofaristocracy

D.werethecharacteristicsofnobleclasses

問題3選項

A.theyarealwayshelplessashighheels

B.theyaredependableaswellasfragile

C.theyalwayshavesomesuperiority

D.highheelsarestillfashionable

問題4選項

A.biologicalweak-pointscanbereduced

B.attractivenesstomenisincreased

C.socialelevationcanbeshown

D.aristocratictastesarereflected

問題5選項

A.theyareconsideredweakerthanmen

B.theyareregardedasbiologicallyincapable

C.theyarejustinbiologicalneed.

D.theyarethoughttobecharmingandfeeble

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:C

第3題:B

第4題:B

第5題:D

【解析】1.結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知,本文主要是講高跟鞋的作用,選項B正確。

2.根據(jù)第一段的第二句“Thehistoricalansweristhathighheelsreflectaristocratictastes—specifically,thetastesoftheseventeenth-centuryFrenchcourt,...”從歷史的角度來看,高跟鞋反映了貴族的品味——尤其是17世紀法國宮廷的品味。選項C符合原文。

3.根據(jù)第二段的第一句“Thehelplessnessassociatedwiththeraised-heelstyleencouragedthenotionthatheeledpersonswereabovehavingtocareforthemselves.”與高跟鞋風(fēng)格相關(guān)的無助感,助長了一種觀念,即穿高跟鞋的人不必為自己操心。也就是說,高跟鞋對于女性來說既是可靠的,但也很脆弱,所以選項B正確。

4.根據(jù)第三段的第一句“Womenhavetakentohighheels,ofcourse,becausetheyfeel,correctly,thattheyincreasetheirattractivenesstomen.”當(dāng)然,確切的說,女性選擇高跟鞋是因為她們覺得高跟鞋增加了她們對男性的吸引力。選項B符合原文。

5.根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“Theultimatefunctionofhighheels,therefore,maybetofuelthemalebeliefthatwomenarebothimpotentandseductive.”因此,高跟鞋的終極功能可能是讓男性更加相信女性既脆弱又有魅力。選項D符合原文。

24.單選題

（）thebriberyallegations,Switzerland’ssportsministerhasannouncedhisowninquiryintohowtheseassociationsarerun.

問題1選項

A.Inthehopeof

B.Inthewakeof

C.Inthelightof

D.Inthesightof

【答案】C

【解析】考查介詞短語辨析。inthehopeof“懷著……的希望”；inthewakeof“隨著而來，作為……的結(jié)果”；inthelightof“鑒于，依據(jù)，按照”；inthesightof“在……看來，從……的觀點看”。句意：根據(jù)受賄指控，瑞士體育部長宣布親自調(diào)查這些協(xié)會的運行狀況。選項C符合題意。

25.單選題

The（

）isnearlydead,soIcannotstartthecaragain.

問題1選項

A.bean

B.beam

C.brake

D.battery

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。bean“豆；毫無價值的東西”；beam“橫梁，光線，電波”;bake“烤，烘烤食品”；battery“電池,蓄電池”。句意：電池沒電了，所以我不能啟動車。選項D符合題意。

26.翻譯題

(1)Someauthoritiesdeclarethatpeoplemayactuallygoinsaneinordertofindinthedreamland(夢境)ofinsanity,thefeelingofimportancethathasbeendeniedthemintheharshworldofreality.TherearemorepatientssufferingfrommentaldiseasesintheUnitedStatesth