考研考博-英語(yǔ)-包頭鋼鐵職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院押題密卷附帶答案詳解篇

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語(yǔ)-包頭鋼鐵職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院押題密卷附帶答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買！第壹套一.全考點(diǎn)押題密卷-綜合訓(xùn)練(共50題)1.單選題

Whiletyping,Helenhasahabitofstopping（）togiveherlongandflowinghairasmooth.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.occasionally

B.simultaneously

C.eventually

D.promptly

【答案】A

【解析】考查副詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)occasionally“偶爾，間或”；B選項(xiàng)simultaneously“同時(shí)”；C選項(xiàng)eventually“最后，終于”；D選項(xiàng)promptly“迅速地，立即地”。句意：海倫打字時(shí)，習(xí)慣_____停下來(lái)梳理一下她那飄逸的長(zhǎng)發(fā)。這里表示的是“偶爾停下來(lái)”，因此A選項(xiàng)符合題意。

2.單選題

“Hello,Bob,Ididn’tknowyou（）jogging.”“Oh,yesGeorge,I’vebeendoingitforoveramonthnow.”

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.wentfor

B.wentout

C.wentonwith

D.wentinfor

【答案】D

【解析】考查短語(yǔ)辨析。A選項(xiàng)wentfor“去找，被認(rèn)為，主張，擁護(hù)，努力獲取”；B選項(xiàng)wentout“出去，熄滅，過(guò)時(shí)”；C選項(xiàng)wentonwith“繼續(xù)，進(jìn)行，暫時(shí)使用”；D選項(xiàng)wentinfor“愛(ài)好，參與，從事，追求，贊成”。句意：“你好，鮑勃，我不知道你（）慢跑。”“噢，是的，喬治，我已經(jīng)跑了一個(gè)多月了?！笨梢钥闯?，提問(wèn)的人是不知道鮑勃“愛(ài)好慢跑運(yùn)動(dòng)”，因此D選項(xiàng)符合題意。

3.單選題

Giventheadvantagesofelectronicmoney,youmightthinkthatwewouldmovequicklytothecashlesssocietyinwhichallpaymentsaremadeelectronically.（1）,atruecashlesssocietyisprobablynotaroundthecomer.Indeed,predictionsofsuchasocietyhavebeen（2）fortwodecadesbuthavenotyetcometofruition.Forexample,BusinessWeekpredictedin1975thatelectronicmeansofpayment“wouldsoonrevolutionizethevery（3）ofmoneyitself,”onlyto（4）itselfseveralyearslater.Whyhasthemovementtoacashlesssocietybeenso

（5）

incoming?

Althoughelectronicmeansofpaymentmaybemoreefficientthanapaymentsystembasedonpaper,severalfactorswork

（6）thedisappearanceofthepapersystem.First,itisvery（7）tosetupthecomputer,cardreader,andtelecommunicationsnetworksnecessarytomakeelectronicmoneythe

（8）formofpayment.Second,papercheckshavetheadvantagethatthey

（9）

receipts,somethingthatmanyconsumersareunwillingto（10）.Third,theuseofpaperchecksgivesconsumersseveraldaysof“float”--ittakesseveraldays（11）acheckiscashedandfundsare

（12）fromtheissuer’saccount,whichmeansthatthewriterofthecheckcanearninterestonthefundsinthemeantime.

（13）electronicpaymentsareimmediate,theyeliminatethefloatfortheconsumer.

Fourth,electronicmeansofpaymentmay（14）securityandprivacyconcerns.Weoftenhearmediareportsthatanunauthorizedhackerhasbeenabletoaccessacomputerdatabaseandtoalterinformation（15）there.Becausethisisnotan（16）

occurrence,unscrupulouspersonsmightbeabletoaccessbankaccountsinelectronicpaymentssystemsand

（17）fundsbymovingthemfromsomeoneelse’saccountsintotheirown.The（18）ofthistypeoffraudisnoeasytask,andawholenewfieldofcomputersciencehasdevelopedto

（19）securityissues.Afurtherconcernisthattheuseofelectronicmeansofpaymentleavesanelectronic（20）

thatcontainsalargeamountofpersonaldataonbuyinghabits.Thereareworriesthatgovernment,employers,andmarketersmightbeabletoaccessthesedata,therebyencroachingonourprivacy.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.However

B.Moreover

C.Therefore

D.Otherwise

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.off

B.back

C.over

D.around

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.power

B.concept

C.history

D.role

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.reward

B.resist

C.resume

D.reverse

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.silent

B.sudden

C.slow

D.steady

問(wèn)題6選項(xiàng)

A.for

B.against

C.with

D.on

問(wèn)題7選項(xiàng)

A.imaginative

B.expensive

C.sensitive

D.productive

問(wèn)題8選項(xiàng)

A.similar

B.original

C.temporary

D.dominant

問(wèn)題9選項(xiàng)

A.collect

B.provide

C.copy

D.print

問(wèn)題10選項(xiàng)

A.giveup

B.takeover

C.bringback

D.passdown

問(wèn)題11選項(xiàng)

A.before

B.after

C.since

D.when

問(wèn)題12選項(xiàng)

A.kept

B.borrowed

C.released

D.withdrawn

問(wèn)題13選項(xiàng)

A.Unless

B.Until

C.Because

D.Though

問(wèn)題14選項(xiàng)

A.hide

B.express

C.raise

D.ease

問(wèn)題15選項(xiàng)

A.analyzed

B.shared

C.stored

D.displayed

問(wèn)題16選項(xiàng)

A.unsafe

B.unnatural

C.uncommon

D.unclear

問(wèn)題17選項(xiàng)

A.steal

B.choose

C.benefit

D.return

問(wèn)題18選項(xiàng)

A.consideration

B.prevention

C.manipulation

D.justification

問(wèn)題19選項(xiàng)

A.copewith

B.fightagainst

C.adaptto

D.callfor

問(wèn)題20選項(xiàng)

A.chunk

B.chip

C.path

D.trail

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:D

第3題:B

第4題:D

第5題:C

第6題:B

第7題:B

第8題:D

第9題:B

第10題:A

第11題:A

第12題:D

第13題:C

第14題:C

第15題:C

第16題:C

第17題:A

第18題:B

第19題:A

第20題:D

【解析】（1）邏輯關(guān)系。空格前“youmightthinkthatwewouldmovequicklytothecashlesssociety你可能認(rèn)為我們會(huì)快速進(jìn)入一個(gè)無(wú)現(xiàn)金的社會(huì)”，而空格后“atruecashlesssocietyisprobablynotaroundthecomer一個(gè)真正的無(wú)現(xiàn)金社會(huì)可能不會(huì)即將來(lái)臨”，所以空格前后兩句句意發(fā)生轉(zhuǎn)折，需要填寫一個(gè)表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞，A選項(xiàng)“然而；但是”正確。B選項(xiàng)moreover“而且；此外”，表遞進(jìn)；C選項(xiàng)therefore“因此；所以”，表結(jié)果;D選項(xiàng)otherwise“否則；除此之外；在自他方面”，表對(duì)比，均不合邏輯，排除。

（2）固定搭配?？崭窈蟆癋orexample,BusinessWeekpredictedin1975thatelectronicmeansofpayment例如，商業(yè)周刊在1975年預(yù)測(cè)電子支付方式”可知空格前這里指代的是“對(duì)無(wú)現(xiàn)金社會(huì)的預(yù)測(cè)早己存在”，D選項(xiàng)的around構(gòu)成固定搭配bearound表示“存在，出現(xiàn)”，正確。

（3）詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)power“力量;政權(quán)；勢(shì)力”；B選項(xiàng)concept“觀念，概念”；C選項(xiàng)history“歷史，歷史學(xué)，來(lái)歷”；D選項(xiàng)role“角色，作用”?？崭袼诰渥右馑紴椤纾?975年《商業(yè)周刊》預(yù)測(cè)電子支付手段很快將“徹底改變貨幣本身的?！庇晌恼略谥v述“電子貨幣取代紙幣”與空格前“revolutionize改革”的對(duì)應(yīng)可知這里指代的是“改革貨幣本身的概念”，B選項(xiàng)正確。

（4）詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)reward“獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；獎(jiǎng)賞”；B選項(xiàng)resist“抵抗；忍耐”；C選項(xiàng)resume“重新開(kāi)始，繼續(xù)”；D選項(xiàng)reverse“使倒退；調(diào)換”?？崭袂啊癮truecashlesssocietyisprobablynotaroundthecomer—個(gè)真正的無(wú)現(xiàn)金社會(huì)可能不會(huì)即將來(lái)臨”與“onlyto不料竟會(huì)"表轉(zhuǎn)折，所以D選項(xiàng)“使倒退”符合語(yǔ)境，正確。句意是‘例如，1975年的《商業(yè)周刊》曾預(yù)測(cè)，電子支付方式“很快就會(huì)徹底改變貨幣本身的概念”，但幾年之后又發(fā)生了逆轉(zhuǎn)’。

（5）詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)silent“沉默的;寂靜的”；B選項(xiàng)sudden“突然的，意外的”；C選項(xiàng)slow“緩慢的；減速的;遲鈍的”；D選項(xiàng)steady“穩(wěn)定的;沉著的”?？崭袂啊癮truecashlesssocietyisprobablynotaroundthecomer一個(gè)真正的無(wú)現(xiàn)金社會(huì)可能不會(huì)即將來(lái)臨”，而空格后關(guān)鍵詞“coming來(lái)到”，所以的C選項(xiàng)“緩慢的”才符合語(yǔ)境，正確。

（6）邏輯關(guān)系。由空格前‘雖然電子支付方式可能比基于紙張的支付系統(tǒng)更有效率，’其中“Although盡管”表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，說(shuō)明句意發(fā)生了轉(zhuǎn)折，所以空格句應(yīng)該是“幾個(gè)因素妨礙紙幣系統(tǒng)的消失”，所以B選項(xiàng)構(gòu)成的搭配workagainst“妨礙”符合語(yǔ)境，正確。A選項(xiàng)workfor“為……工作；受雇于”；C選項(xiàng)workwith“與共事；對(duì)…有效”；D選項(xiàng)workon“影響，對(duì)…起作用；繼續(xù)工作；從事于……”均不符合語(yǔ)境，排除。

（7）詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)imaginative“虛構(gòu)的；富于想象的；有創(chuàng)造力的”；B選項(xiàng)expensive“昂貴的;花錢的”；C選項(xiàng)sensitive“敏感的；靈敏的;易受傷害的”;D選項(xiàng)productive“生產(chǎn)的；多產(chǎn)的；富有成效的”。由第六題的分析知這里在介紹妨礙紙幣系統(tǒng)消失的因素；所以“安裝電腦等應(yīng)該是昂貴的”，B選項(xiàng)正確。

（8）詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)similar“相似的”；B選項(xiàng)original“最初的;獨(dú)創(chuàng)的”；C選項(xiàng)temporary“暫時(shí)的，臨時(shí)的”;D選項(xiàng)dominant“顯性的；支配的，主要的”。由空格前“setupthecomputer,cardreader,andtelecommunicationsnetworks裝配電腦、讀卡器和通信網(wǎng)絡(luò)”的可知這里句意是“讓電子貨幣成為主要的支付方式”，所以D選項(xiàng)正確。

（9）詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)collect“收集；回收；領(lǐng)取”；B選項(xiàng)provide“提供；規(guī)定；裝備”；C選項(xiàng)copy“復(fù)制；抄襲”；D選項(xiàng)print“印刷；打印”。由空格前“paperchecks紙質(zhì)支票”與空格后"receipts收據(jù)”的對(duì)應(yīng)知這里句意是“其次，紙質(zhì)支票的優(yōu)勢(shì)在于它能提供收據(jù)，”B選項(xiàng)正確。

（10）詞組題。A選項(xiàng)giveup“放棄；交出”；B選項(xiàng)takeover“接管；接收”；C選項(xiàng)bringback“拿回來(lái)；使……恢復(fù)，使……回憶起來(lái)”;D下次passdown“傳下來(lái);遺傳”?？崭袂熬湟狻捌浯?，紙質(zhì)支票的優(yōu)勢(shì)在于它能提供收據(jù)，而很多消費(fèi)者不愿去……東西”，句中something指代“advantage優(yōu)勢(shì)”，所以這里是指代“放棄優(yōu)勢(shì)”，A選項(xiàng)正確。

（11）邏輯關(guān)系。A選項(xiàng)before“在……以前；在……之前”；B選項(xiàng)after“在……之后”;C選項(xiàng)since“自……以來(lái)；自……以后”;D選項(xiàng)when“當(dāng)……時(shí)；在……時(shí)”。由空格前“第三，使用紙質(zhì)支票給消費(fèi)者幾天的“浮動(dòng)”時(shí)間這需要幾天時(shí)間”與空格后“acheckiscashed—個(gè)支票被兌現(xiàn)”可知“在……之前”符合語(yǔ)境，A選項(xiàng)正確。

（12）詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)keptkeep“保持；經(jīng)營(yíng)；遵守；飼養(yǎng)”，keepfrom“隱瞞；阻止；抑制”；B選項(xiàng)borrowborrowed“借；借用”，borrowfrom“向借”;C選項(xiàng)releasereleased）“釋放”，releasefrom“從…釋放；解除”；D選項(xiàng)withdrawwithdrawn“撤退；收回；撤消；取出”，withdrawfrom“撤退，退出；取出”。由11題和空格前“acheckiscashed一個(gè)支票被兌現(xiàn)”可知這里指代“金錢從支票開(kāi)出者的賬戶上被取出”，D選項(xiàng)正確。

（13）邏輯關(guān)系。A選項(xiàng)unless“除非”；B選項(xiàng)until“在……以前；直到……時(shí)”;C選項(xiàng)because“因?yàn)?；由于”；D選項(xiàng)though“雖然；盡管”?？崭窈蟆癳lectronicpaymentsareimmediate電子支付是立即的”與“theyeliminatethefloatfortheconsumer它們除去了針對(duì)消費(fèi)者的浮款（即消費(fèi)者可以等幾天后才實(shí)際付款的情況）”之間存在因果關(guān)系，C選項(xiàng)正確。

（14）邏輯關(guān)系。A選項(xiàng)hide“隱藏；隱瞞”；B選項(xiàng)express“表達(dá)；特快發(fā)送”；C選項(xiàng)raise“提高；籌集；養(yǎng)育；升起；引起”；D選項(xiàng)ease“減輕，緩和；使安心”?？崭窈蟆癮nunauthorizedhackerhasbeenabletoaccessacomputerdatabaseandtoalterinformation一個(gè)未被授權(quán)的黑客能進(jìn)入計(jì)算機(jī)數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)去更改數(shù)據(jù)”可知這里指代“引起安全和隱私的擔(dān)憂”，C選項(xiàng)正確。

（15）動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞充當(dāng)后置定語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法。A選項(xiàng)analyze動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞analyzed，“對(duì)進(jìn)行分析”;B選項(xiàng)share動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞為shared，“分享；分擔(dān)”;C選項(xiàng)store動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞為stored，“貯藏；儲(chǔ)存”，D選項(xiàng)display動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞為displayed，“顯示；表現(xiàn)；陳列”?？崭袼诰渚湟狻覀兘?jīng)常聽(tīng)到媒體報(bào)道說(shuō)一個(gè)未經(jīng)授權(quán)的黑客已經(jīng)能夠訪問(wèn)一個(gè)計(jì)算機(jī)數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)并修改在那里…信息。’“there”指代的是“inthedatabase在數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)”，所以空格指代的是“被儲(chǔ)存在那里的信息”；C選項(xiàng)正確。

（16）詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)unsafe“危險(xiǎn)的；不安穩(wěn)的”；B選項(xiàng)unnatural“不自然的;反常的”;C選項(xiàng)uncommon“罕見(jiàn)的；不尋常的”；D選項(xiàng)unclear“不清楚的”。本句中的this指代的是上句中“黑客能夠獲取電腦數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)和更改儲(chǔ)存信息”，且上文關(guān)鍵詞‘often’與本句空格所在的“notuncommon”為同義替代。所以C選項(xiàng)正確。

（17）詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)steal“偷竊；竊取”;B選項(xiàng)choose“選擇，決定”；C選項(xiàng)benefit“有益于，對(duì)…有益”；D選項(xiàng)return“返回；報(bào)答”。由空格后“bymovingthemfromsomeoneelse’saccountsintotheirown通過(guò)將它們(即金錢)從其它人的賬戶移到他們自己的賬戶”可知空格這里指代的是“偷竊金錢”，A選項(xiàng)正確。

（18）詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)consideration“考慮;關(guān)心”;B選項(xiàng)prevention“預(yù)防；阻止；妨礙”；C選項(xiàng)manipulation“操縱；篡改”；D選項(xiàng)justification“理由；辯護(hù)；認(rèn)為有理”。由空格后“thistypeoffraud這種欺騙”的對(duì)應(yīng)知空格指代“阻止這種欺騙不是容易的工作”，B選項(xiàng)正確。

（19）詞組辨析。A選項(xiàng)copewith“處理，應(yīng)付”；B選項(xiàng)fightagainst“反對(duì)；與…作斗爭(zhēng)”；C選項(xiàng)adaptto“使適合，使適宜”;D選項(xiàng)callfor“要求;提倡”?？崭袂啊皀ewfieldofcomputersciencehasdevelopedto新領(lǐng)域的計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)己發(fā)展去……”，空格后“securityissues安全問(wèn)題”，所以空格處的含義是的“處理，應(yīng)付”，A選項(xiàng)正確。

（20）詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)chunk“大塊;很多”；B選項(xiàng)chip“芯片;碎片;薄片”;C選項(xiàng)path“道路；小路;軌道”；D選項(xiàng)trail“痕跡；足跡；小徑”?？崭袂啊硪粋€(gè)令人擔(dān)憂的問(wèn)題是，使用電子支付方式會(huì)留下電子支付的…’，空格后“containsalargeamountofpersonaldataonbuyinghabits包含大量有關(guān)購(gòu)買習(xí)慣的個(gè)人數(shù)據(jù)”，所以空格指代的是“痕跡”，D選項(xiàng)正確。

4.單選題

Forthelongesttime,Icouldn'tgetworkedupaboutprivacy:myrighttoit;howit'sdying;howwe’reheadedforanevenmorewired,underregulated,overintrusive,privacy-deprivedplanet.

IshouldalsopointoutthatasnewsdirectorforPathfinder,TimeInc.'smegainfomall,andaguywhoontheWeb,Iknowbetterthanmostpeoplethatwe'rehurtlingtowardanevenmoreintrusiveworld.We'reallbeingwatchedbycomputerswheneverwevisitWebsites;bythemereactof"browsing"(itsoundssopassive!)we'regoingpublicinawaythatwasunimaginableadecadeago.IknowthisbecauseI'mawatchertoo.WhenpeoplecometomyWebsite,withouteverknowingtheirnames,Icanpeerovertheirshoulders,recordingwhattheylookat,timinghowlongtheystayonaparticularpage,followingthemaroundPathfinder'ssprawlingofferings.

Noneofthiswouldbothermeintheleast,Isuspect,ifafewyearsago,myphone,likeMarley'sghost,hadn'tgivenmeaglimpseofthenightmarestocome.OnThanksgivingweekendin1995,someone(presumablyacriticofabookmywifeandIhadjustwrittenaboutcomputerhackers)forwardedmyhometelephonenumbertoanout-of-stateansweringmachine,whereunsuspectingcallerstryingtoreachmeheardamalevoiceidentifyhimselfasmeandsaysomeextremelyrudethings.Then,withtypicalhackeraplomb,thepranksteraskedpeopletoleavetheirmessages(whichtomysurprisemanycallers,includingmymother,did).ThiswentonforseveraldaysuntilmywifeandIfiguredoutthatsomethingwaswrong("Hey...whyhasn'tthephonerungsinceWednesday?")andgotourphoneservicerestored.

Itseemedfunnyatfirst,anditgaveusaswellstorytotellonourbooktour.Buttheinterloperwhoseizedourtelephonelinecontinuedtohitusevenafterthetourended.Andhitusagainandagainforthenextsixmonths.Thephonecompanyseemedpowerless.Itssecurityfolksmovedustooneunlistednumberafteranother,halfadozentimes.Theyputspecialpincodesinplace.Theyputtracesontheline.Butthetroublemakerkeptbreakingthrough.

Ifourhackerhadbeentrulyevilandomnipotentasonlyfictionalmoviehackersare,therewouldprobablyhavebeenevenworsewayshecouldhavethreatenedmyprivacy.Hecouldhavesabotagedmycreditrating.HecouldhaveeavesdroppedonmytelephoneconversationsorsiphonedoffmyE-mail.Hecouldhavecalledinmymortgage,discontinuedmyhealthinsuranceorobliteratedmySocialSecuritynumber.LikeSandraBullockinTheNetJcouldhavebeenadigitaluntouchable,wanderingtheplanetwithoutaconnectiontotherestofhumanity.(AlthoughifIdidn'thavetopaybackschoolloans,itmightbeworthit.Justathought.)

Still,Irememberfeelingviolatedatthetimeandaspowerlessasaminnowinaflashflood.Someonewasinvadingmyprivatespace—myfamily'sprivatespace—andtherewasnothingIortheauthoritiescoulddo.ItwasasclosetoatechnologicalepiphanyasIhaveeverbeen.AndasIwatchedmypersonaldigitalhellunfold,itstruckmethatourprivacy—mineandyours—hasalreadydisappeared,notinoneBigBrotherlyblitzkriegbutinLittleBrotherlymoments,bitbybit.

Losingcontrolofyourtelephone,ofcourse,istheleastofit.Afterall,mostofusvoluntarilygiveoutourphonenumberandaddresswhenweallowourselvestobelistedintheWhitePages.Mostofusgoalotfurtherthanthat.WeregisterourwhereaboutswheneverweputabankcardinanATMmachineordrivethroughanE-ZPasslaneonthehighway.Wesubmittobeingphotographedeveryday—20timesadayonaverageifyouliveorworkinNewYorkCity一bysurveillancecameras.WemakepublicourinterestsandourpurchasinghabitseverytimeweshopbymailorderorvisitacommercialWebsite.

1.Whatinformationdoyoulearnabouttheauthorthatestablisheshimasanauthorityonthistopic?

2.Whichofthefollowingproblemshastheauthorexperienced?

3.Accordingtothepassage,thehackersinthemoviewouldconductfollowingthingEXCEPT（）

.

4.Thewritercitedhisexperiencetoshowthat（）.

5.Becauseofadvancesintoday'stechnology,therighttoprivacycouldbecompromisedinthefollowingareasEXCEPT

（）

.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Hehassufferedalotinlosinghisprivacy.

B.HemakeshislivingoffoftheWeb.

C.Heknowshowtomonitorhisaccount.

D.Heandhiswifepublishedabookconcerningcomputerhackers.

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.Someonegotinformationfromhismedicalfilesandsenthimbrochuresonhealthproductshemaywanttobuy.

B.Someoneusedthemotor-vehicleregistrationrecordsonhiscartofindhishomeaddress.

C.Someonereroutedhistelephonecallstoanothernumberwithouthisknowledge.

D.Someonesentane-mailmessagethatdestroyedthefilesonhiscomputer.

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.eavesdropping

B.damagingaSocialSecuritynumber

C.threateninginaflashflood

D.makingapersoninformationdisappearinthedatebase

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.theauthorizedorganizationcouldsolvetheproblembyofferingtimelyhelp

B.theinterloperwouldbekeptbacksoonerorlater

C.thegovernmenttookpersonalprivacybitbybit

D.hewouldlosehisprivacygradually

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.purchasing

B.banking

C.telephoneuse

D.recruitment

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:C

第3題:C

第4題:D

第5題:D

【解析】1.根據(jù)第二段的第一句“IshouldalsopointoutthatasnewsdirectorforPathfinder,TimeInc.'smegainfomall,andaguywhoontheWeb,...”作為時(shí)代公司旗下大型信息商城《開(kāi)創(chuàng)者》的新聞總監(jiān)和一個(gè)在網(wǎng)上謀生的人,我應(yīng)該指出所以選項(xiàng)B正確。

2.根據(jù)第三段的第二句“someoneforwardedmyhometelephonenumbertoanout-of-stateansweringmachine,...”可知,有人將作者的住宅電話號(hào)碼轉(zhuǎn)到了州外的答錄機(jī)上,選項(xiàng)C符合原文。

3.根據(jù)第五段的內(nèi)容可知,科幻電影中的黑客會(huì)破壞被害人的信譽(yù)評(píng)價(jià),竊聽(tīng)電話,截取郵件,收回抵押,停止健康保險(xiǎn)或者刪除社會(huì)保險(xiǎn)號(hào),甚至斷絕被害人與其他人的聯(lián)系,使其信息消失在數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)中。所以選項(xiàng)A,B,D均有提及,只有選項(xiàng)C是作者打的一個(gè)比喻,形容被侵犯的感覺(jué),所以本題選C。

4.根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的最后一句“AndasIwatchedmypersonaldigitalhellunfold,itstruckmethatourprivacy—mineandyours—hasalreadydisappeared,notinoneBigBrotherlyblitzkriegbutinLittleBrotherlymoments,bitbybit.”作者引用自己的經(jīng)歷意在說(shuō)明他的隱私,包括大家的隱私,都在逐漸消失,選項(xiàng)D符合原文。

5.根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容可知,我們?cè)谫?gòu)物、取款和使用電話時(shí)隱私權(quán)都會(huì)受到侵犯,只有選項(xiàng)D在文中沒(méi)有提及,所以本題選D。

5.單選題

Itisimportantthatthehotelreceptionist（）thatguestsareregisteredcorrectly.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.hasmadesure

B.madesure

C.mustmakesure

D.makesure

【答案】D

【解析】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。Itisimportantthat...句式中，其中由that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句通常用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”這樣的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，其中的should通常省略。因此A、B、C的表達(dá)是錯(cuò)誤的，D選項(xiàng)符合題意。

6.單選題

Atfirst,movieswerelittlemorethanamusingthatappearedtomove.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.novels

B.novelties

C.notices

D.novices

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞辨析。novel“小說(shuō)”；novelty“新奇的事物”；notice“通知”；novice“初學(xué)者”。句意：起初，電影只不過(guò)是似乎會(huì)移動(dòng)的有趣的……。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

7.單選題

Thetigercontinuedto（

）usbywalkingroundandroundourtent.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.trap

B.transplant

C.menace

D.provoke

【答案】C

【解析】trap誘騙,設(shè)陷阱；transplant移植；menace威脅,恐嚇；provoke激怒,煽動(dòng)。句意:老虎圍繞著帳篷轉(zhuǎn)來(lái)轉(zhuǎn)去,繼續(xù)威脅著我們。選項(xiàng)C符合句意。

8.單選題

_____inawhiteuniform,helooksmorelikeacookthanadoctor.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Dressed

B.Todress

C.Dressing

D.Havingdressed

【答案】A

【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。dress的常用搭配是bedressedin和dresssb.，前者表示的是狀態(tài)，后者表示動(dòng)作。本句空格后有in，且表示的是一種狀態(tài)，故用過(guò)去分詞形式dressed。本題“dressedinawhiteuniform”，是對(duì)he的情況進(jìn)行說(shuō)明。句意：穿著白色的制服，他看起來(lái)更像廚師而不是醫(yī)生。

9.單選題

Studiesofveryyoungboysandgirlsshowonlythat,（

）boysmayhavealowertoleranceforfrustration,andatendencytowardsrough-and-tumbleplay,thesetendenciesaredwarfedbytheimportanceofmalesocializationandpeerpressureintogenderroles.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.although

B.because

C.however

D.aslongas

【答案】A

【解析】考查邏輯關(guān)系。句意“研究表明，……男孩子可能對(duì)挫折的容忍度較低，還有打鬧的，這些傾向被男性重要的社會(huì)性和性別角色的壓力弱化了。主從句間應(yīng)表示讓步的關(guān)系，因此A選項(xiàng)符合題意。

10.單選題

Incalculatingthedailycalorierequirementsforanindividual,variationsinbodysize,physicalactivityandageshouldbe（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.broughtintopractice

B.takenintoaccount

C.thrownlighton

D.lookeddownupon

【答案】B

【解析】bringintopractice實(shí)行；takeintoaccount考慮；throwlighton照亮，闡明，使……顯得清楚；lookdownupon看不起。句意：在計(jì)算個(gè)人每日所需熱量時(shí)，應(yīng)考慮到體型、體力活動(dòng)和年齡的變化。選項(xiàng)B符合句意。

11.單選題

Werarelyperceivemorethanaminute（）ofthesightsandsoundsthatfalluponourorgans;thegreatmajoritypassesusby.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.fraction

B.fiction

C.function

D.friction

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)fraction表示“分?jǐn)?shù)，部分，小部分”，B選項(xiàng)fiction表示“小說(shuō)，編造，謊言”，C選項(xiàng)function表示“功能，運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，函數(shù)”，D選項(xiàng)friction表示“摩擦，摩擦力”。根據(jù)句意可知，我們僅僅察覺(jué)到偶然觸及我們感官的一小部分光和聲音；而大部分已經(jīng)過(guò)去了?？杖碧巻卧~與后文中的thegreatmajority形成對(duì)比，形容光和聲音的一小部分，因此，只有A項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。故本題正確答案為A選項(xiàng)。

12.單選題

Whentheyoungmandiedunexpectedly,ittookhealthexpertsseveralweeksofintensivelabworktoidentifytheculprit.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.curl

B.curve

C.cause

D.curse

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞辨析。橫線單詞culprit意為“犯人，罪犯；元兇”；A選項(xiàng)“curl”意為“卷曲；卷發(fā)；螺旋狀物”；B選項(xiàng)“curve”意為“曲線；彎曲；曲線球；曲線圖表”；C選項(xiàng)“cause”意為“原因；事業(yè)；目標(biāo)”；D選項(xiàng)“curse”意為“詛咒；咒罵；禍根”。句意：當(dāng)這個(gè)年輕人意外死亡時(shí)，健康專家花了幾個(gè)星期進(jìn)行深入細(xì)致的實(shí)驗(yàn)室工作來(lái)確定罪魁禍?zhǔn)?。由題干可知，theyoungmandiedunexpectedly（這個(gè)年輕人意外死亡了）所以健康專家肯定是要確定導(dǎo)致他死亡的原因，或者說(shuō)元兇。由此可知，culprit在此處最可能是“元兇”的意思，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中curse具有“禍根”的意思，與此相近。因此D選項(xiàng)符合題意。

13.單選題

The[A]seasonchangesofweather[B]causecolorchangesinthe[C]leavesof[D]deciduoustrees.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.season

B.cause

C.leavesof

D.deciduous

【答案】A

【解析】【考查點(diǎn)】搭配。

【解題思路】changes是名詞，前面應(yīng)該用形容詞作定語(yǔ)來(lái)修飾，而season也是名詞，所以要改為seasonal，seasonalchange表示“季節(jié)性變化”。該題選擇A項(xiàng)。

【句意】天氣的季節(jié)性變化導(dǎo)致落葉樹(shù)木的葉子顏色變化。

14.單選題

Thereportincludesataleofhowanhonorablemanpursuinghonorablegoalswasafflictedwith（）andledhisnationtowardscatastrophe.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.pride

B.humility

C.gratification

D.hubris

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)pride“自豪，傲慢”；B選項(xiàng)humility“謙遜”；C選項(xiàng)gratification“滿意，喜悅”；D選項(xiàng)hubris“狂妄自大”。句意：這個(gè)報(bào)告包括了一個(gè)故事，的是一個(gè)高貴的人是如何追求崇高的目標(biāo)，卻由于狂妄自大而受到折磨，從而使他的國(guó)家走向?yàn)?zāi)難。選項(xiàng)D符合語(yǔ)境。

15.單選題

Hehadbeenillformonths,andweweredisturbedbyhis______complexion.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.dark

B.sallow

C.fair

D.white

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)dark“黑暗的；深色的”；B選項(xiàng)sallow“（人的皮膚或面色）蠟黃色的”；C選項(xiàng)fair“白皙的”；D選項(xiàng)white“白色的”。句意：他病了好幾個(gè)月了，我們?yōu)樗鸰_____而不安。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，這里指生病許久，身體應(yīng)該是虛弱的，B選項(xiàng)sallow“（人的皮膚或面色）蠟黃色的”符合題意。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

16.單選題

Hesaiditwasimportantthateverymember（）hissubscriptionbytheendofthemonth.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.sends

B.end

C.sent

D.hadsent

【答案】B

【解析】句意:他說(shuō)，重要的是每個(gè)會(huì)員都要在月底前提交注冊(cè)資料。

考查常用句型。在itisimportantthat引導(dǎo)的句型中，后面的從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用should(可省略)+動(dòng)詞原形。

17.單選題

Milk,butter,andcheeseare______herefromthefarms.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.imported

B.transferred

C.transformed

D.transported

【答案】D

【解析】【試題解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)imported“進(jìn)口”；B選項(xiàng)transferred“（使）轉(zhuǎn)移，搬遷”；C選項(xiàng)transformed“改變，轉(zhuǎn)換”；D選項(xiàng)transported“運(yùn)輸”。句意：牛奶、黃油和奶酪從農(nóng)場(chǎng)______到這里。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，這里指的是把牛奶等從農(nóng)場(chǎng)運(yùn)到另一個(gè)地方，D選項(xiàng)transported“運(yùn)輸”符合題意。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

18.單選題

Apersonmustsatisfyhisphysiologicalneeds,suchasfood,clothingandshelter,before（）anyotherobjective.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.recovering

B.searching

C.chasing

D.pursuing

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)recovering“恢復(fù)，再生”；B選項(xiàng)searching“查找，思索”；C選項(xiàng)chasing“追趕；追求（事業(yè)、金錢、異性）”；D選項(xiàng)pursuing“追趕；追問(wèn)；努力實(shí)現(xiàn)（目標(biāo)）”。句意：一個(gè)人必須先滿足生理需要，如衣食住行，才能（）任何其他的目標(biāo)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，pursuing“努力實(shí)現(xiàn)（目標(biāo)）”搭配objective“目標(biāo)”比較合理。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

19.問(wèn)答題

Ashumankindmovesintothethird(A)millennium,itcan(B)rightfullyclaimtohavebrokennewgroundin(C)theirage-old(D)questtomastertheenvironment.

【答案】C;“their”改為“its”。

【解析】考查代詞。句意：隨著人類進(jìn)入第三個(gè)千年，人類可以正當(dāng)?shù)芈暦Q其在自古以來(lái)對(duì)環(huán)境的掌控中開(kāi)辟了新的道路。It代指上文的“humankind”表示人類，為單數(shù)形式，所以下文也應(yīng)該用相應(yīng)的單數(shù)形式“its”。故將C項(xiàng)的“their”改為“its”。

20.單選題

Inatheoreticalmodelofdecisionmaking,adecisionisdefinedastheprocessofselectingoneoptionfromamongagroupofoptionsforimplementation.Decisionsareformedbyadecisionmaker,theonewhoactuallychoosesthefinaloption,inconjunctionwithadecisionunit,allofthoseintheorganizationaroundthedecisionmakerwhotakepartintheprocess.Inthistheoreticalmodel,themembersofthedecisionunitreacttoanunidentifiedproblembystudyingtheproblem,determiningtheobjectivesoftheorganization,formulatingoptions,evaluatingthestrengthsandweaknessesofeachofthedecision,includingthenatureoftheproblemitself,externalforcesexertinganinfluenceontheorganization,theinternaldynamicsofthedecisionunit,andthepersonalityofthedecisionmaker.Additionally,whenadecisionmustbemadeinacrisissituation,bothstressandthespeedatwhicheventsareprogressingcanhaveaneffect,oftenanegativeone,onthedecisionprocess.

Duringrecentyears,decisionmakinghasbeenstudiedsystematicallybydrawingfromsuchdiverseareasofstudyaspsychology,sociology,business,government,history,mathematics,andstatistics.Analysesofdecisionsoftenemphasizeoneofthreeprincipalconceptualperspectives(thoughoftentheapproachthatisactuallyemployedissomewhateclectic).

Intheoldestofthethreeapproaches,decisionsaremadebyarationalactor,whomakesaparticulardecisiondirectlyandpurposefully,inresponsetoaspecificthreatfromtheexternalenvironment.Itisassumedthatthisrationalactorhasclearobjectivesinmind,developsnumerousreasonableoptions,considerstheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofeachoptioncarefully,choosesthebestoptionaftercarefulanalysis,andthenproceedstoimplementitfully.Avariationoftherationalactormodelisdecisionmakerwhoissatisfier,onewhoselectsthefirstsatisfactoryoptionratherthancontinuingthedecisionmakingprocessuntiltheoptimaldecisionhasbeenreached.

1.Itcanbeinferredfromtheinformationinparagraph1thatthetheoreticaldecisionmakingprocess（

）.

2.Thephrase“inconjunctionwith”inparagraph1couldbestbereplacedby

（

）.

3.Allofthefollowingarelistedinparagraph1ashavinganeffectondecisionsEXCEPT

（

）.

4.Itcanbeinferredfromparagraph3thatrationalactorwouldbeleastlikelyto

（

）.

5.Theword“it”inline5,Paragraph3refersto（

）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.involvesonlythedecisionmaker

B.requiresthecontemplationofnumerousoptions

C.ismadewithoutthedecisionunit

D.doesnotworkinreal-lifesituations

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.alongwith

B.tiedto

C.apartfrom

D.connectedto

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.evaluationoftheproblem

B.focusonobjectives

C.generationofoptions

D.open-endeddiscussions

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.dealwithaspecificthreat