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Unit3Underthesea基礎(chǔ)落實(shí)Ⅰ.高頻單詞思憶1.He
(逃跑)toLondonafteranargumentwithhisfamily.2.Hotel
(住宿)isincludedinthepriceofyourholiday.3.Shehasaveryclose
(關(guān)系)withhersister.4.Theoldmanlivedona
(退休金).fledaccommodationrelationshippensionUnit3Undertheseafledaccom15.We
(拖)thefallentreeclearoftheroad.6.Thecaptaingaveordersto
(舍棄)theship.7.Shestressedtheimportanceofgood
t.8.Herfacewasrinthemirror.9.Thefencemarksthebbetweenmypropertyandhers.10.Therewasonlyangapbetweenthebedandthewall.draggedabandoneamworkeflectedoundaryarrow5.We(拖)thefallentre2Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)再現(xiàn)
(表示空間)在……前面;(表示時(shí)間)先,預(yù)先2.
阻止某人做某事3.
向……瞄準(zhǔn)4.
在此期間;與此同時(shí)5.
幫助(某人)擺脫困境或危難;協(xié)助6.
對(duì)……知道、明白;意識(shí)到……7.
上下翻轉(zhuǎn);顛倒的(地);亂七八糟的(地)8.
嚇?biāo)懒薬headofstopsb.(from)doingsth.aimatinthemeantimehelp...outbe/becomeawareofupsidedown(be)scaredtodeathⅡ.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)再現(xiàn)aheadofstopsb.(from3重點(diǎn)單詞1.urge“Manoverboard!Turntheboataround!”______George,shoutingloudly.
P20)
Sheurgedhimtostay.。
Thereporturgedthatallchildrenbetaughttoswim.Heurgedhishorseforward.他策馬前行。urged重點(diǎn)單詞urged4歸納總結(jié)urge
極力主張;驅(qū)策(1)urgesth./sb.on催促某物/某人前進(jìn)urgesb.todosth.催促某人做某事odoingsth.催促某人做某事(2)urgethat...極力主張,強(qiáng)調(diào),從句謂語(yǔ)形式為(should)+動(dòng)詞原形Itis(strongly)urgedthat...堅(jiān)決要求……,從句謂語(yǔ)形式為(should)+動(dòng)詞原形vt.催促歸納總結(jié)vt.催促5即學(xué)即用(1)他要求所有學(xué)生參加這次活動(dòng)。
He
allthestudents__
takepartinthisactivity.(2)我督促他要盡自己最大的努力。
I
thathe
hisbest.(3)有人極力主張他應(yīng)受到懲罰。
he
.urgedurged(should)doItwasurgedthat
(should)bepunishedto即學(xué)即用urgedurged(should)doItwa62.accommodation...,asIwassortingoutmyaccommoda-
tion,...(回歸課本P20)觀(guān)察思考
Canwefindaccommodationsatahotelfortonight?
Thishotelhasaccommodationsfor500guests.歸納總結(jié)accommodation
;食宿供應(yīng)(pl.)(1)makeaccommodationsfor...為……提供膳宿bookaccommodationatahotel向旅館預(yù)訂房間arrangesb.’saccommodation給某人安排住處n.住處2.accommodation歸納總結(jié)n.住處7(2)accommodatevt.向……提供住宿(或膳宿);容納;適應(yīng)(新情況)accommodate...to=adapt...to使……適應(yīng)accommodateoneselfto=adapt(oneself)to適應(yīng);順應(yīng)accommodatesb.withsth.=supplysb.withsth.給某人提供……選修七UnitUnderthesea一輪復(fù)習(xí)課件8即學(xué)即用(1)客座藝術(shù)家們只好自掏腰包支付食宿費(fèi)用。Guestartistshavetopayfortheirownandmeals.(2)旅館房間不足。Thehotelisscarce.(3)這幢房子可容納兩家人居住。Thehousecan
.accommodationsaccommodationaccommodatetwofamilies即學(xué)即用accommodationsaccommodatio9(4)銀行將提供一筆貸款給你。
Thebankwill
(5)你必須使自己適應(yīng)形勢(shì)。
Youwillhavetothesituation.accommodateyouwithaloanaccommodateyourselfto(4)銀行將提供一筆貸款給你。accommodateyou103.abandonFromJames’sface,Icouldseehewasterrifiedofbeingabandonedbyus.(回歸課本P21)觀(guān)察思考
Thecrewabandonedtheburningship.
水手們離棄了燃燒著的船。
Iabandonedmydreamofbeingadoctor.
我放棄了當(dāng)醫(yī)生的夢(mèng)想。
3.abandon11歸納總結(jié)abandonvt.
;n.
。abandonone’spost/wife放棄職位/拋棄妻子abandondoingsth放棄做某事abandononeselfto...縱情;沉溺于……withabandon放縱地,放任地abandonedadj.廢棄的;無(wú)度的;放蕩的遺棄,放棄放任,放縱歸納總結(jié)遺棄,放棄放任,放縱12即學(xué)即用(1)這孩子被父母遺棄了。
Thechildbyhisparents(2)她陷入了絕望之中。
She
despair.(3)他無(wú)所顧忌地亂開(kāi)支票。
Hesignedcheques
.wasabandonedabandonedherselftowithabandon即學(xué)即用wasabandonedabandonedhe134.reflectI’msittinginthewarmnightairwithacolddrinkinmyhandandreflectingontheday...(回歸課本P24)觀(guān)察思考
Thatchoicereflectsyourgoodtaste.
那個(gè)選擇反映了你的高雅品味。
Shewaslefttoreflectontheimplicationsofherdecision.
由她負(fù)責(zé)考慮她這個(gè)決定會(huì)牽扯哪些問(wèn)題。
Onthewayhomehereflectedthattheinterviewhadgonewell.
回家的路上,他想著這次面試非常順利。4.reflect14歸納總結(jié)reflectvt.
;vi.&vt.
;(1)reflectsb./sth.insth.(指鏡子等)映出某人/物的影像reflectsth.fromsth.從某物(表面)反射(光、熱、聲等)reflecton/uponsth.思考某事(2)reflectionn.反射,反照,反映;映像belostinreflection陷入沉思中映射反射思考?xì)w納總結(jié)映射反射思考15即學(xué)即用(1)她坐著,在思考自從他買(mǎi)下這個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)以來(lái)發(fā)生了多少變化。Shesat
howmuchithadchangedsincehe’dboughtthefarm.(2)這種材料吸音,而不產(chǎn)生回音。
Thismaterialabsorbsthesound,and
.(3)這一事件給所有相關(guān)人士都造成了惡劣影響。
Thisincident
everyoneinvolved.(4)Themoonlooksbrightbecauseoftheoflight.reflectingondoesn’treflectitreflectsbadlyonreflection即學(xué)即用reflectingondoesn’trefle165.scareItoldmyselftheyweren’tdangerousbutthatdidn’tstopmefromfeelingscaredtodeathforamoment!(回歸課本P24)觀(guān)察思考
Hedoesn’tscareeasily.他不輕易害怕。
Thehighpriceisscaringawaypossiblebuyers.
高昂的價(jià)格把有意光顧的買(mǎi)主給嚇跑了。
Don’tletthenoisescareyou;it’sonlythewind.
別讓那聲音把你嚇住,那不過(guò)是風(fēng)聲罷了。
Thethunderscaredthechildren.
雷聲使孩子嚇了一跳。5.scare17歸納總結(jié)scarevt.
;vi.
。(1)scaresb.(away/off)把某人嚇到(跑)o/outofsth.(doingsth.)嚇得某人做/不敢做某事(2)scaredadj.驚恐的,恐懼的bescaredof害怕……bescaredtodosth.害怕干某事bescaredtodeath嚇?biāo)?3)scaryadj.恐怖的;嚇人的受驚嚇恐嚇歸納總結(jié)受驚嚇恐嚇18即學(xué)即用(1)那聲音把我嚇壞了。
Thatnoise
.(2)他動(dòng)不動(dòng)就害怕。
He
.(3)他們點(diǎn)起火來(lái)把狼嚇跑。
Theylightedafiretothewolves.(4)有些父母試圖用嚇唬的法子使孩子守規(guī)矩。
Someparentstryto
theirchildren
.scaredmescaredeasilyscareoff/awayscareintobehavingwell即學(xué)即用scaredmescaredeasilyscar196.be/becomeawareofThefirstthingIbecameawareofwasallthevividcolourssurroundingme—purples,reds,oranges,yellows,bluesandgreens.(回歸課本P24)觀(guān)察思考
Hesaidthatthegovernmentwasawareoftheproblem.
他說(shuō)政府已意識(shí)到這個(gè)問(wèn)題。
Shewasawareofthefact,butshecouldnotfaceityet.
她已認(rèn)識(shí)到這一事實(shí),然而她還不能面對(duì)它。6.be/becomeawareof20歸納總結(jié)be/becomeawareof意為:____________________________。(1)be(well/much)awareof/that(清楚地)知道;體會(huì)到……makesb.awareof/that...提醒某人注意……asfarasI’maware據(jù)我所知(2)raise/arouseawarenessof...喚起對(duì)……的意識(shí)對(duì)……知道,明白;意識(shí)到……歸納總結(jié)對(duì)……知道,明白;意識(shí)到……21即學(xué)即用(1)大多數(shù)人知道酒后開(kāi)車(chē)的危險(xiǎn)。
Mostpeople
thedangersofdrivingafterdrinking.(2)我想你沒(méi)有意識(shí)到這對(duì)我有多重要。
Idon’tthink
howimportantthismeanstome.(3)她發(fā)覺(jué)東西被偷了。
She
somethinghadbeenstolen.areawareofyou’reawareofbecameawarethat即學(xué)即用areawareofyou’reawareo227.help...outWhatevidencewastherethatOldTomwas
helpingthewhalersout?(回歸課本P21)觀(guān)察思考
Canyouhelpmeoutwiththemathsproblem?
你能幫我解決這道數(shù)學(xué)題嗎?
Hehelpedtheoldmanoutofthecar.
他幫助那位老人從汽車(chē)?yán)锍鰜?lái)。
Ican’thelpwonderingwhathappenedtothatlittlegirl.
我忍不住想那個(gè)小女孩出了什么事。7.help...out23歸納總結(jié)helpout意為:
。withthehelpof在···的幫助下helpsb.withsth.幫助某人做某事helpsb.(to)dosth.幫某人做某事help(to)dosth.幫忙做某事cannothelpdoingsth.禁不住做某事cannothelptodosth不能幫忙做某事cannothelp/choosebutdosth.不能不/不得不做某事helponeself(tosth.)自用;自取所需(食物等)幫助……擺脫困境或危難歸納總結(jié)幫助……擺脫困境或危難24即學(xué)即用(1)在我失業(yè)時(shí),沒(méi)有人幫助我。
(2)簡(jiǎn)幫助他擺脫了經(jīng)濟(jì)困難。(3)我只能等。(4)我情不自禁地笑起來(lái)。(5)隨便吃點(diǎn)魚(yú)
NobodyhelpedmeoutwhenIlostmyjob.Janehelpedhimoutofhisfinancialdifficulties.Ican'thelp/chosebutwaitIcan’thelplaughing.Helpyourselftosomefish.即學(xué)即用Nobodyhelpedmeoutwhen258.IttookoverhalfanhourtogettheboatbacktoJames,...我們花了半個(gè)小時(shí)才把船調(diào)轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)頭來(lái),回到詹姆斯落水的地方,……
tofinishit.
她用了整個(gè)下午才完成這項(xiàng)工作。
towalkfromheretothebusstation.
我們從這兒步行到車(chē)站要用30分鐘。
tofinishtheirhomework.
學(xué)生做完作業(yè)要用兩個(gè)小時(shí)。IttookherallafternoonIttakesusthirtyminutesItwilltakethestudentstwohours8.Ittookoverhalfanhourto26歸納總結(jié)(1)在Ittakes(sb.)somemoney/sometime/sth.todosth.歸納總結(jié)27(2)it作形式主語(yǔ)時(shí),還可構(gòu)成以下句型:強(qiáng)調(diào)句型:Itis+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+who/that...Itisthefirst/secondtimethat...某人第幾次做某事Itis(high)timethatsb.did/shoulddosth.是某人該做……的時(shí)候了It’ssaid/reported/thoughtthat...據(jù)說(shuō)/報(bào)道/認(rèn)為……It’sapity/ashame/awonderthat...可惜/奇怪的是……Ithappens/appears/seemsthat...恰巧/好像……Itseems/looksasif...看起來(lái)好像……It’suptosb.todosth....該某人做某事(2)it作形式主語(yǔ)時(shí),還可構(gòu)成以下句型:28即學(xué)即用(1)湯姆每天要用三個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間做作業(yè)。
(2)寫(xiě)書(shū)要花很多時(shí)間。(3)這次旅行用了我三天時(shí)間。
IttakesTomthreehourstodohishomeworkeveryday.
Ittakesagreatdealoftimetowritebooks
Thejourneytookmethreedays.即學(xué)即用IttakesTomthreehourst29Ⅲ.典型句式運(yùn)用1.Thiswasthecallthatannouncedtherewasabouttobeawhalehunt.這是宣告捕鯨行動(dòng)馬上就要開(kāi)始的號(hào)角。
beabouttodo表示打算或即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,但它不與表示
或其他具體
連用。但可以與when連用,構(gòu)成固定句型。
考點(diǎn)提煉將來(lái)時(shí)間的副詞將來(lái)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Ⅲ.典型句式運(yùn)用考點(diǎn)提煉將來(lái)時(shí)間的副詞將來(lái)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)30bedoingsthwhen…某人正在干某事這時(shí)……
Iwasthinkingaboutmynewplanwhanagoodideaoccurredtome.be(just)abouttodosthwhen…,某人就要干某事這時(shí)……Theywerejustabouttosetoutwhenitbegantorain.在這個(gè)句型中,be(just)abouttodo可以換成sbwas/wereonthepointofdoingsthwhen…,whenhadjustdonesthwhen…某人剛干完某事這時(shí)……Ihadjustlaindownwhenthetelephonerang.bedoingsthwhen…某人正在干某事這時(shí)……312.“Inthemeantime,OldTom,andtheothersarehavingagoodfeedonitslipsandtongue,”...在這段時(shí)間里,老湯姆和其他虎鯨會(huì)飽餐一頓的,鯨唇和鯨舌就是它們的美食……inthemeantime意為“
,
”,其同義詞是meanwhile??键c(diǎn)提煉在……期間同時(shí)2.“Inthemeantime,OldTom,and324.Itseemedtherewasasurprisewaitingformearoundeverycorner...看起來(lái)好像每個(gè)角落里都有驚喜在等著我……Itseemedthat..意為“看起來(lái)像……,似乎……,好像……”。選修七UnitUnderthesea一輪復(fù)習(xí)課件33考題回扣
【例1】
thatshewasgoingofftosleep,Iaskedifshe’dlikethatlittledollonherbed.(北京高考)
A.Seeing B.ToseeC.See D.Seen
解析see這一動(dòng)作由句子的主語(yǔ)“I”發(fā)出,故空格處須用現(xiàn)在分詞。
課文原文
Werandowntotheshoreintimetoseeanenormousanimaloppositeusthrowingitselfoutofthewaterandthencrashingdownagain.A考題回扣A34【例2】
Thelittlegirlwhogotlostdecidedtoremain
shewasandwaitforhermother.(山東高考)
A.where B.whatC.how D.who
解析remain在此意為“留下,逗留”,whereshewas在句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。句意為:這個(gè)迷路的小女孩決定待在她原來(lái)的地方等待她媽媽。
課文原文
Thewaterwasquiteshallowbutwherethereefended,therewasasteepdroptothesandyoceanfloor.A【例2】Thelittlegirlwhogotl35【例3】—Didyouwatchthebasketballmatchyesterday?—Yes,Idid.Youknow,mybrotherinthematch.(安徽高考)
A.isplaying B.wasplayingC.hasplayed D.hadplayed
解析
句意為:——你昨天看籃球賽了嗎?—
—看了。你要知道,我的弟弟在那場(chǎng)比賽中上場(chǎng)打球。故此處應(yīng)該用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。
B【例3】—Didyouwatchthebasketb36
課文原文
OntheafternoonIarrivedatthestation,asIwassortingoutmyaccommodation,Iheardaloudnoisecomingfromthebay.課文原文37【例4】Asnobodyhereknowswhatiswrongwiththemachine,wemustsendforanengineerto
theproblem.(湖北高考)
A.handle B.raiseC.face D.present
解析句意為:因?yàn)檫@兒沒(méi)有人知道機(jī)器出了什么故障,所以我們必須去請(qǐng)一位工程師來(lái)解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。handle處理,解決;raise抬高;飼養(yǎng);養(yǎng)育;提出(問(wèn)題等);face面對(duì),面臨;present呈現(xiàn);介紹;贈(zèng)送。
課文原文
Theseawasroughthatdayanditwasdifficulttohandletheboat.A【例4】Asnobodyhereknowswhat38【例5】Duringtheperiodofrecentterroristactivities,people
nottotouchanyunattendedbag.(上海高考)
A.hadalwaysbeenwarnedB.werealwaysbeingwarnedC.arealwayswarningD.alwayswarned
解析由句意可知,people與warn之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故排除C、D兩項(xiàng);A項(xiàng)是過(guò)去完成時(shí),表示“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”,而語(yǔ)境中沒(méi)有這種時(shí)間提示,故選B項(xiàng),即“人們一直被警告不要去觸動(dòng)任何無(wú)人看管的包裹”。B【例5】Duringtheperiodofrecen39課文原文
FromJames’sface,Icouldseehewasterrifiedofbeingabandonedbyus.課文原文40寫(xiě)作技能議論文的語(yǔ)篇連接詞在議論文中,列舉事實(shí)、陳述理由或說(shuō)明原因時(shí),常用foronething...andforanother...,inthefirstplace,tobeginwith,first(ly),second(ly),third(ly),inaddition,besides,firstandmostimportant,lastbutnotleast,等。這類(lèi)連接詞在近幾年高考的寫(xiě)作中運(yùn)用十分廣泛。寫(xiě)作技能41
以下是2006年廣東高考英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作題的參考范文,在談到通訊工具變化所帶來(lái)的負(fù)面影響時(shí),作者就用到了firstly...secondly...lastbutnotleast...來(lái)列舉三條理由。請(qǐng)欣賞:
However,thischangehasbadaswellasgoodeffects,especiallydependenceontheInternet.
,aswelackenoughpractice,wearelosingthebeautyofhandwrittenChinesewordswhichexpressthewriterbetterwhilemachinewordsallhavethesamelooks.
,ourspellingbecomesworseFirstlySecondly以下是2006年廣東高考英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作題的參考范文,在談到42ifwerelyonthemachinetoomuch.
,thePCscreendoesharmtooureyes.Iprefertheoldwayofcommunicationeventhoughitismuchtooslowintheeyesofmanypeople.Lastbutnotleastifwerelyonthemachinetoo43即時(shí)練習(xí)以下是選自2008年福建高考英語(yǔ)試題寫(xiě)作題的范文。請(qǐng)?jiān)谖恼碌目瞻滋幪钊脒m當(dāng)?shù)恼Z(yǔ)篇連接詞
Asaboyof17,Iamoutgoing,goodatEnglishandhaveexperienceofworkingwellwithchildrenagedfrom7to12.Ithinkitisakindofwinwinactivity.
,Icanhelptakecareofthechildren.
,IcanimprovemyEnglish,makemorefriends,andenrichmylifeduringthesummervacation.ForonethingForanotherthing即時(shí)練習(xí)ForonethingForanothert44自主檢測(cè)Ⅰ.品句填詞1.Hewascaughttryingto
(逃離)thecountry.2.Over70minutesofmusiccanbe(容納)ononeCD.3.Ihaveestablishedagoodworking
(關(guān)系)withmyboss.4.Thatcarofyoursshouldhavebeen
(退休)offyearsago.fleeaccommodatedrelationshippensioned自主檢測(cè)fleeaccommodatedrelationsh455.Noneofthetribesspeakthesame
(語(yǔ)言).6.Don’tlivein.Thewater’stooshere.7.Themoonrthesun’srays.8.Thebabyhadbeenabyitsmother.9.Weworkedforfourhourswithoutap.10.Picturesofdiseasedlungssmeintoquittingsmoking.tongue/languagehalloweflectsbandonedausecared5.Noneofthetribesspeakthe46Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)運(yùn)用scare...todeath,apackof,reflecton,helpout,aheadof,awareof,beaboutto,inthemeantime,witnessto,upsidedown1.Hesaidthatthemanagerhadalready
theproblem.2.Onthefirstdayofmyfather’sshop,thereweresomanypeoplethere.Imanagedto
afterschool.3.Youhavehungthatpicture
.Look,thecloudsareatthebottom.beenawareofhelpoutupsidedownⅡ.短語(yǔ)運(yùn)用beenawareofhelpoutupsi474.He
thelikelyresultofthiscourseofaction.5.WhenIfirstsawarealsnake,I
.6.Themanagerhasgoneabroadforatwo-
week’smeeting;
Mr.Wanghasbeeninchargeofthecompany.7.Thedriver
havingseenthemanleavingthebuilding.reflectedonwasscaredtodeathinthemeantimewitnessedto4.Hethelikely488.
angryshopperswanttodemandtheirmoneyback.9.I
gooutwhensuddenlyitbegantorain.10.Tomrunsveryfast.Inthe100meterraceyesterday,hesoonranothers.Apackofwasabouttoaheadof8.angryshopperswa49Ⅲ.完成句子1.Thelittleboywasafraidof
(被單獨(dú)留在家里).2.Thehouseshowed
(沒(méi)有被破壞的跡象).3.Markoften(企圖逃避罰款)wheneverhebreakstrafficregulations.4.
(沒(méi)有被告知準(zhǔn)確的起飛時(shí)間),Mr.Smithmissedhisflight.beingleftathomealonenosignofhavingbeendamagedattemptstoescapebeingfinedNothavingbeentoldtheexactdeparturetimeⅢ.完成句子beingleftathomealonen505.Formanyyearspeopleinthatcountryhadbeenaccustomedto
(被人像動(dòng)物一樣對(duì)待).6.Listen!
(正被唱的那支歌)isverypopularwiththeyoungpeople.7.
(因?yàn)橛昧撕荛L(zhǎng)時(shí)間),thewatchneedstobemended.8.WhenIarrivedathishome,Ifoundhim
(正受母親責(zé)備).beingtreatedlikeanimalsThesongbeingsungHavingbeenusedforalongtimebeingscoldedbyhismother5.Formanyyearspeopleintha519.Iwassurprisedat
(他被選為班長(zhǎng)).10.Shewasproudof
(被邀請(qǐng)?jiān)跁?huì)議上作報(bào)告).hishavingbeenmademonitorbeinginvitedtogiveaspeechatthemeeting9.Iwassurprisedathishaving52Ⅳ.單項(xiàng)填空1.Ittookalongtimefortheconnectionbetweenbodytemperatureandillness
.A.tomake B.tobemadeC.make D.beingmade
解析在確定體溫和疾病之間的關(guān)系上花了很多時(shí)間。Ittakestimetodosth.做某事花費(fèi)時(shí)間;connection與make之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故B項(xiàng)符合題意。BⅣ.單項(xiàng)填空B532.—Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?—Notyet,therooms
.A.arebeingpainted B.arepaintingC.arepaintedD.arebeingpainting
解析不能搬進(jìn)新房子的原因是“還正在粉刷房間”,用進(jìn)行時(shí)。由于主語(yǔ)rooms是paint這個(gè)動(dòng)作的承受者,所要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。A2.—Haveyoumovedintothenew543.Youwillhaveto
yourselftothesituation.A.contain B.holdC.accommodate D.include
解析accommodateoneselfto...適應(yīng);順應(yīng)。表示容納時(shí),contain指容器能容納多少物品;
hold表示建筑物可容納多少人等;include表示包括;而accommodate指旅館等能為多少旅客提供食宿,也指交通工具能搭載多少乘客。句意為:你必須使自己適應(yīng)形勢(shì)。C3.Youwillhavetoyours554.Thoughthemanwasbadlyhurtintheaccident,hewasstill
andcouldthinkclearly.A.awake B.awareC.conscious D.confused
解析考查形容詞的辨析。awake醒著的;
aware意識(shí)到的;認(rèn)識(shí)的;conscious有意識(shí)的;神志清醒的;confused混亂的;糊涂的。根據(jù)前面的提示“badlyhurtintheaccident”以及后面的“couldthinkclearly”
可知,此人的神志是“清醒的”。C4.Thoughthemanwasbadlyhur565.Iwasscared
whenIsawthetigerjumpedoutofthecageandrantothelittlechild.A.tothedeath B.ofdeathC.intothedeath D.todeath
解析考查動(dòng)詞scare的用法。“嚇得要死”為一固定說(shuō)法,即“bescaredtodeath”。D5.IwasscaredwhenIsa576.Peoplehaveplantedagreatmanytreesinorderto
windandsandinthedesert.A.holddown B.holdupC.holdback D.holdout
解析holddown壓制;限制;holdup(使)推遲;耽擱;支撐;holdback阻擋;抵制;
holdout維持;堅(jiān)持。句意為:人們種了大量的樹(shù)以阻擋風(fēng)沙。由此可知只有C項(xiàng)符合句意。C6.Peoplehaveplantedagreat587.Mostparentsarenot
thedangeroftheirbabies’eatingjelly,whichcausesmostunfortunateincidentstohappen.A.wellawaretoB.veryawareofC.awarethatD.wellawareof
解析考查形容詞用法??瞻滋幒竺娌皇蔷渥樱逝懦鼵項(xiàng);aware后面接of,故排除A項(xiàng);另外表示“清醒地,充分地認(rèn)識(shí)到”時(shí),表語(yǔ)形容詞aware的修飾語(yǔ)應(yīng)使用well,不用very。D7.Mostparentsarenot598.Hisdebtwas
thewholefamily
.A.dragging;downB.drawing;downC.pulling;downD.dragged;down
解析dragsth.down把……拖垮,符合要求。
drawsth.down把……拉下來(lái);pulldown拆毀。本句不是被動(dòng),故不可用D項(xiàng)。A8.Hisdebtwasthewhole609.Mostyounggirlswerescared
stayoutsideafter10∶00p.m.becausetheywerescared
beingrobbedinthecity.A.to;to B.to;ofC.of;to D.of;ofB9.Mostyounggirlswerescared6110.Itisnotimportant
;itishowyoufeel,howyouthink,andwhatyoudothatisimportant.A.howoldareyouB.youarehowoldC.howyouareoldD.howoldyouare
解析考查名詞性從句。it為形式主語(yǔ),真正的主語(yǔ)為主語(yǔ)從句howoldyouare,名詞性從句要用陳述語(yǔ)序。D10.Itisnotimportant;i6211.Fearingfurtherattacks,mostofthepopulationhad
thecity.A.deserved B.conductedC.abandoned D.reflected12.AtfirstMr.Sallywas
ofplanes,buttwoyearslater,
toothercountriesonbusinessishismainbusiness.A.scared;flyingB.frightening;flightC.frightened;flightD.scaring;flyingCA11.Fearingfurtherattacks,mos6313.Icouldneverwatchanymoviemorethanonce,
gooditis.A.whatever B.howeverC.whenever D.whichever
解析句意為:無(wú)論是多好的電影我都不看第二遍。howevergooditis=nomatterhowgooditis。B13.Icouldneverwatchanymov6414.—Sorrytohavehurtyou.—
.Youdidn’tmeanto,didyou?A.ForgetitB.TakeiteasyC.AllrightD.Don’tsayso
解析Forgetit沒(méi)關(guān)系;不必在意;Takeiteasy別著急;別緊張;Allright好吧;
Don’tsayso不要這樣說(shuō)。根據(jù)句意,應(yīng)選A。A14.—Sorrytohavehurtyou.A6515.—MissLiisn’tintheteachers’officenow.She___beintheclassroom,Ithink.—No,she
bethere.Isawherinthereadingroomjustnow.A.must;mustn’tB.must;can’tC.can’t;can’tD.can;mustn’t
解析由上下句知,第一個(gè)空為“一定”在教室;由Isawherinthereadingroomjustnow知,第二個(gè)空為“不可能”。B返回15.—MissLiisn’tintheteach66Unit3Underthesea基礎(chǔ)落實(shí)Ⅰ.高頻單詞思憶1.He
(逃跑)toLondonafteranargumentwithhisfamily.2.Hotel
(住宿)isincludedinthepriceofyourholiday.3.Shehasaveryclose
(關(guān)系)withhersister.4.Theoldmanlivedona
(退休金).fledaccommodationrelationshippensionUnit3Undertheseafledaccom675.We
(拖)thefallentreeclearoftheroad.6.Thecaptaingaveordersto
(舍棄)theship.7.Shestressedtheimportanceofgood
t.8.Herfacewasrinthemirror.9.Thefencemarksthebbetweenmypropertyandhers.10.Therewasonlyangapbetweenthebedandthewall.draggedabandoneamworkeflectedoundaryarrow5.We(拖)thefallentre68Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)再現(xiàn)
(表示空間)在……前面;(表示時(shí)間)先,預(yù)先2.
阻止某人做某事3.
向……瞄準(zhǔn)4.
在此期間;與此同時(shí)5.
幫助(某人)擺脫困境或危難;協(xié)助6.
對(duì)……知道、明白;意識(shí)到……7.
上下翻轉(zhuǎn);顛倒的(地);亂七八糟的(地)8.
嚇?biāo)懒薬headofstopsb.(from)doingsth.aimatinthemeantimehelp...outbe/becomeawareofupsidedown(be)scaredtodeathⅡ.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)再現(xiàn)aheadofstopsb.(from69重點(diǎn)單詞1.urge“Manoverboard!Turntheboataround!”______George,shoutingloudly.
P20)
Sheurgedhimtostay.。
Thereporturgedthatallchildrenbetaughttoswim.Heurgedhishorseforward.他策馬前行。urged重點(diǎn)單詞urged70歸納總結(jié)urge
極力主張;驅(qū)策(1)urgesth./sb.on催促某物/某人前進(jìn)urgesb.todosth.催促某人做某事odoingsth.催促某人做某事(2)urgethat...極力主張,強(qiáng)調(diào),從句謂語(yǔ)形式為(should)+動(dòng)詞原形Itis(strongly)urgedthat...堅(jiān)決要求……,從句謂語(yǔ)形式為(should)+動(dòng)詞原形vt.催促歸納總結(jié)vt.催促71即學(xué)即用(1)他要求所有學(xué)生參加這次活動(dòng)。
He
allthestudents__
takepartinthisactivity.(2)我督促他要盡自己最大的努力。
I
thathe
hisbest.(3)有人極力主張他應(yīng)受到懲罰。
he
.urgedurged(should)doItwasurgedthat
(should)bepunishedto即學(xué)即用urgedurged(should)doItwa722.accommodation...,asIwassortingoutmyaccommoda-
tion,...(回歸課本P20)觀(guān)察思考
Canwefindaccommodationsatahotelfortonight?
Thishotelhasaccommodationsfor500guests.歸納總結(jié)accommodation
;食宿供應(yīng)(pl.)(1)makeaccommodationsfor...為……提供膳宿bookaccommodationatahotel向旅館預(yù)訂房間arrangesb.’saccommodation給某人安排住處n.住處2.accommodation歸納總結(jié)n.住處73(2)accommodatevt.向……提供住宿(或膳宿);容納;適應(yīng)(新情況)accommodate...to=adapt...to使……適應(yīng)accommodateoneselfto=adapt(oneself)to適應(yīng);順應(yīng)accommodatesb.withsth.=supplysb.withsth.給某人提供……選修七UnitUnderthesea一輪復(fù)習(xí)課件74即學(xué)即用(1)客座藝術(shù)家們只好自掏腰包支付食宿費(fèi)用。Guestartistshavetopayfortheirownandmeals.(2)旅館房間不足。Thehotelisscarce.(3)這幢房子可容納兩家人居住。Thehousecan
.accommodationsaccommodationaccommodatetwofamilies即學(xué)即用accommodationsaccommodatio75(4)銀行將提供一筆貸款給你。
Thebankwill
(5)你必須使自己適應(yīng)形勢(shì)。
Youwillhavetothesituation.accommodateyouwithaloanaccommodateyourselfto(4)銀行將提供一筆貸款給你。accommodateyou763.abandonFromJames’sface,Icouldseehewasterrifiedofbeingabandonedbyus.(回歸課本P21)觀(guān)察思考
Thecrewabandonedtheburningship.
水手們離棄了燃燒著的船。
Iabandonedmydreamofbeingadoctor.
我放棄了當(dāng)醫(yī)生的夢(mèng)想。
3.abandon77歸納總結(jié)abandonvt.
;n.
。abandonone’spost/wife放棄職位/拋棄妻子abandondoingsth放棄做某事abandononeselfto...縱情;沉溺于……withabandon放縱地,放任地abandonedadj.廢棄的;無(wú)度的;放蕩的遺棄,放棄放任,放縱歸納總結(jié)遺棄,放棄放任,放縱78即學(xué)即用(1)這孩子被父母遺棄了。
Thechildbyhisparents(2)她陷入了絕望之中。
She
despair.(3)他無(wú)所顧忌地亂開(kāi)支票。
Hesignedcheques
.wasabandonedabandonedherselftowithabandon即學(xué)即用wasabandonedabandonedhe794.reflectI’msittinginthewarmnightairwithacolddrinkinmyhandandreflectingontheday...(回歸課本P24)觀(guān)察思考
Thatchoicereflectsyourgoodtaste.
那個(gè)選擇反映了你的高雅品味。
Shewaslefttoreflectontheimplicationsofherdecision.
由她負(fù)責(zé)考慮她這個(gè)決定會(huì)牽扯哪些問(wèn)題。
Onthewayhomehereflectedthattheinterviewhadgonewell.
回家的路上,他想著這次面試非常順利。4.reflect80歸納總結(jié)reflectvt.
;vi.&vt.
;(1)reflectsb./sth.insth.(指鏡子等)映出某人/物的影像reflectsth.fromsth.從某物(表面)反射(光、熱、聲等)reflecton/uponsth.思考某事(2)reflectionn.反射,反照,反映;映像belostinreflection陷入沉思中映射反射思考?xì)w納總結(jié)映射反射思考81即學(xué)即用(1)她坐著,在思考自從他買(mǎi)下這個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)以來(lái)發(fā)生了多少變化。Shesat
howmuchithadchangedsincehe’dboughtthefarm.(2)這種材料吸音,而不產(chǎn)生回音。
Thismaterialabsorbsthesound,and
.(3)這一事件給所有相關(guān)人士都造成了惡劣影響。
Thisincident
everyoneinvolved.(4)Themoonlooksbrightbecauseoftheoflight.reflectingondoesn’treflectitreflectsbadlyonreflection即學(xué)即用reflectingondoesn’trefle825.scareItoldmyselftheyweren’tdangerousbutthatdidn’tstopmefromfeelingscaredtodeathforamoment!(回歸課本P24)觀(guān)察思考
Hedoesn’tscareeasily.他不輕易害怕。
Thehighpriceisscaringawaypossiblebuyers.
高昂的價(jià)格把有意光顧的買(mǎi)主給嚇跑了。
Don’tletthenoisescareyou;it’sonlythewind.
別讓那聲音把你嚇住,那不過(guò)是風(fēng)聲罷了。
Thethunderscaredthechildren.
雷聲使孩子嚇了一跳。5.scare83歸納總結(jié)scarevt.
;vi.
。(1)scaresb.(away/off)把某人嚇到(跑)o/outofsth.(doingsth.)嚇得某人做/不敢做某事(2)scaredadj.驚恐的,恐懼的bescaredof害怕……bescaredtodosth.害怕干某事bescaredtodeath嚇?biāo)?3)scaryadj.恐怖的;嚇人的受驚嚇恐嚇歸納總結(jié)受驚嚇恐嚇84即學(xué)即用(1)那聲音把我嚇壞了。
Thatnoise
.(2)他動(dòng)不動(dòng)就害怕。
He
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