必修4unit1詞匯、短語(yǔ)與句型公開(kāi)課一等獎(jiǎng)省優(yōu)質(zhì)課大賽獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

必修四Unit1Womenofachievement1.高頻單詞必記1．__________n． 運(yùn)動(dòng)；戰(zhàn)役vi. 作戰(zhàn)；參加運(yùn)動(dòng)2．______n. 蔭；陰涼處vt. 遮住光線3．__________adj. 值得；值得做4．

n．&vt. 支持；擁護(hù)5．

vt. 計(jì)劃；打算

campaignshadeworthwhilesupportintend6．

n.突發(fā)事件；緊急情況7．

vt.遞送；生(小孩兒)；接生；發(fā)表(演說(shuō)等)8．

vt.&n．尊敬；尊重；敬意→

adj.體面；值得尊敬→

adj.尊敬9．

vt.&vi.討論；辯論；爭(zhēng)論→

n．爭(zhēng)論；爭(zhēng)辯；爭(zhēng)吵10．

n．款待；娛樂(lè)；娛樂(lè)演出→________

vt.款待；使高興emergencydeliverrespectrespectablerespectfulargueargumententertainmententertain11．

vi.談到；查閱；參考→

n．參考；參考；包括12．

adj.考慮周到→

n．考慮；體諒13．

n．成就；功勞→

vt.完成；到達(dá)14．

vt.&vi.舉動(dòng)；(舉止或行為)表現(xiàn)→__________n．行為；舉止；習(xí)性15．

vt.觀察；觀察；恪守→

n．觀察；觀察referreferenceconsiderateachievebehaviourobservationobserveachievementconsiderationbehaveⅡ.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)必背1．___________ 獻(xiàn)身于……；專心于……*2．__________ 離開(kāi)；起程；出發(fā)3．____________ 過(guò)著……生活4．________(想法、問(wèn)題等)涌上心頭；涌入腦海*5．__________________ 蔑視；瞧不起*6．________ 談到；查閱；參考devote...tomoveoffleada...lifecrowdinlookdownupon/onreferto*7．_________________ 恰巧；湊巧*8．____________ (偶然)遇見(jiàn)；遇見(jiàn)9．________________專為……而設(shè)計(jì)；專供……而用*10．_________ 繼續(xù)；堅(jiān)持bychance/accidentcomeacrossbeintendedfor...carryon1．Theprofessor

hisnotebooknowandthenwhendeliveringthespeech.2．Maxhas

comeupwiththeanswertotheproblem.3．Whateverdifficultywemeetwith,wewill

withtheproject.4．Atthattime,teacherswerenotrespected.Instead,theywere

.5．Thecarstoodatthetrafficlightsforafewmoments,then

.

選取以上標(biāo)有*短語(yǔ)填空(其中有一項(xiàng)是多出)referredtobychancecarryonlookeddownupon/onmovedoff語(yǔ)境串記(用所給詞適當(dāng)形式填空)(1)Muchtomysurprise,he

asifnothinghadhappened.Ingeneral,Iwasquitepleasedwithhis

.(behave)(2)Iholdthefirmbeliefthatyouareboundto

yourdreamofbeingadmittedtoakeyuniversity,whichwillgiveyouawonderfulsenseof

.(achieve)

behavedbehaviourachieveachievement1．behavevt.&vi.舉動(dòng)；(舉止或行為)表現(xiàn)

[高考佳句]Weliveinaglobalvillage,butthisdoesn'tmeanthatweallbehaveinthesameway.(·安徽高考任務(wù)型讀寫) 我們住在地球村，但這并不意味著我們要按同一個(gè)方式做事。(1)behavewell/badlyto/towardssb.對(duì)待某人好/差behaveoneself守規(guī)矩；表現(xiàn)得體(2)well-behaved表現(xiàn)好badly-behaved表現(xiàn)差(3)behaviourn.舉止；行為①Theybehavedbadlyto/towardstheguests,whichmadeusdisappointed.他們對(duì)客人很不禮貌，這使我們非常失望。②Iwantyouto

whileIamaway.我不在家時(shí)你要守規(guī)矩些。③Ithinkallofusshouldmindourbehaviourinpublicplaces.(·福建高考書面表示)我認(rèn)為我們大家都應(yīng)該注意在公共場(chǎng)所行為舉止。behaveyourself2．worthwhileadj.值得；值得做辨析worthwhile/worth/worthy(1)worthwhile(值得花時(shí)間/精力/金錢)可作定語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)。如：aworthwhileexperiment值得做試驗(yàn)Itisworthwhiledoing/todosth.值得做某事(2)worth(值得)只能作表語(yǔ)，慣用于主語(yǔ)+

beworthdoing/sth.。如：Thebookisworthreading.這本書值得一讀。Themuseumisworthavisit.這家博物館值得參觀。(3)worthy(值得尊敬；值得重視)可作定語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)。如：aworthyman值得尊敬人主語(yǔ)+be+worthyofsth./ofbeingdone/tobedone3．observe

vt.觀察；觀察；恪守；慶賀

[高考佳句]I'veobservedthiseffectinmyroleasaresearcherandlecturerin48countriesontheconnectionbetweenemployeehappinessandsuccess.(·江蘇高考任務(wù)型閱讀)我作為一個(gè)研究者和講師，在48個(gè)國(guó)家就員工幸福和成功之間關(guān)系進(jìn)行研究并得出了這個(gè)結(jié)果。(1)observesb.dosth.觀察某人做某事(全過(guò)程)observesb.doingsth.觀察某人正在做某事observethat...觀察……(2)observethetrafficrules恪守交通規(guī)則observeChristmas過(guò)圣誕節(jié)observeananniversary慶賀周年紀(jì)念日observern.觀察者;觀察者;恪守者observationn.觀察，監(jiān)測(cè)，觀察，觀察力underobservation在觀察中;在監(jiān)視中即學(xué)即用Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears,manyChinesestill____thetraditionalcustoms.A.performB.possessC.observeD.support解析

observe在此句中意為“恪守,奉行(法律、協(xié)議或習(xí)俗等)”。句意為：盡管在國(guó)外居住了這么多年，許多中國(guó)人依然遵照著傳統(tǒng)風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。C①Thepoliceobservedthatthedriverdidnotobservethetrafficrules.警察注意到那位司機(jī)沒(méi)有恪守交通規(guī)則。②Thewomanwasobserved

closely.有些人看到那個(gè)女子緊跟著他。③Thescientistdevotedmostofhislifetimetoobservingthebehaviourofthechimps.這位科學(xué)家把他一生中大部分時(shí)間花在觀察猩猩行為上。[一言串記](méi)WhenweattendtheparadetoobserveNationalDay,wemustobservethetrafficregulation.Ifweobservesomeonerunaredlight,weshouldstophim.當(dāng)我們參加游行慶賀國(guó)慶節(jié)時(shí)候必須恪守交通規(guī)則。假如我們看到有些人闖紅燈，我們就要阻止他。tofollowhim4.respectForfortyyearsJaneGoodallhasbeenoutspokenaboutmakingtherestoftheworld

understandand________thelifeoftheseanimals.(回歸書本P2)

觀察思索Ideeplyrespecthiscourage.=Ideeplyrespecthimforhiscourage.我深深敬仰他勇氣。Werespecthimasagreatleader.我們敬重他是偉大領(lǐng)袖。respectAtwominutesilencewasheldasamarkofrespect.人們靜默兩分鐘以示尊敬。Inthisrespectweareveryfortunate.在這方面我們是很幸運(yùn)。歸納總結(jié)respect_______________________________。have/showrespectfor尊敬，尊重；重視holdsb.inrespect尊敬某人innorespect不論在哪方面都不是……，完全不是……withrespectto關(guān)于，就……來(lái)說(shuō)vt.&vi.尊敬，尊重；n.尊敬；方面insomerespects在一些方面ineveryrespect/inallrespects在各方面outofrespectforsb.出于對(duì)某人尊敬withoutrespectto不考慮……；不論……即學(xué)即用(1)他因老實(shí)而深受大家尊敬。He____________________byeveryoneforhishonesty.(2)你認(rèn)為這部電影在哪首先有失偏頗？________________doyouthinkthefilmisbiased?ishighlyrespectedInwhatrespect5．a(chǎn)rguevt.&vi.討論；辯論；爭(zhēng)論argumentn．[C]爭(zhēng)論；爭(zhēng)辯；爭(zhēng)吵argueagainst/for(sb./sth.)反對(duì)/贊成(某人/某事)arguewithsb.(about/oversth.)與某人(為某事)而爭(zhēng)吵arguethat-clause主張……h(huán)aveanargumentabout/oversth.辯論某事①Iarguedwithhimforalongtime,butherefusedtolistentoreason.我和他辯論了很久，但他拒不服理。②Hearguedagainstsmoking,andinsistedthatitwas

thatsmokingwasharmfultohealth.他反對(duì)吸煙，而且堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為吸煙有害于健康是無(wú)可爭(zhēng)辯。③Iarguedheroutofgoingonsuchadangerousjourney.我說(shuō)服她不去做這么危險(xiǎn)旅行。beyondargument6．supportn.&vt.支持；擁護(hù)supportafamily贍養(yǎng)家庭supportoneself自力更生supportsb.in(doing)sth.在(做)某事方面支持某人supportsb.by(doing)sth.經(jīng)過(guò)(做)某事支持某人insupportofsb./sth.支持或支援某人/某事givesupporttosb.支持或支援某人7．intendvt.計(jì)劃；打算Intentionn．意圖；意向；目intendtodo/doingsth.＝meantodosth.打算做某事sth.beintendedfor某物是為……而準(zhǔn)備intendsb./sth.todosth.想要某人/物去做某事intendsth.as/tobe打算讓某物作……用intendthat-clause打算……h(huán)adintendedtodosth./intendedtohavedonesth.原來(lái)打算做某事①NowMr.Whiteisbackandintendstowriteabookabouthisadventures.(·上海高考閱讀A)現(xiàn)在懷特先生回來(lái)了，而且他打算寫一本關(guān)于他冒險(xiǎn)經(jīng)歷書。②LiuXianghadintendedtoachievehisgoalintheLondonOlympicGames,buthefellowingtotheinjuryofhisankle.劉翔本打算在倫敦奧運(yùn)會(huì)上實(shí)現(xiàn)他目標(biāo)，但他因?yàn)槟_踝受傷摔倒了。③ThebookHappy:And

Other

Bad

Thoughts________________parentswithyoungchildren.(·遼寧高考閱讀A)Happy:And

Other

Bad

Thoughts這本書是專為有小孩父母而撰寫。isintendedfor即學(xué)即用(1)我原來(lái)是打算去北京，但我沒(méi)買到票。I______________________toBeijing,butIdidn’tgettheticket.(2)Shewentoutwiththedoorunlockedby___althoughsheknewearlythatitwouldresult

intheft.A.accidentB.intentionC.chanceD.purpose

解析byintention=onpurpose有意;bychance=byaccident偶然。intendedtohavegoneB8.deliverTherewasstoryafterstoryofhowLinQiaozhi,tiredafteraday’swork,wentlateatnightto________ababyforapoorfamilywhocouldnotpayher.(回歸書本P6)觀察思索Wouldyoudelivermymessagetoyourelderbrother?你能夠幫我傳口信給你哥哥嗎？Thedoctordeliveredthewoman.醫(yī)生給這位婦女接生。Sheisduetodeliveralectureongeneticengineering.依據(jù)安排她要作一個(gè)關(guān)于遺傳工程演講。deliver歸納總結(jié)deliver_________________________。deliversth.tosb.把某物交付某人bedeliveredofababy生小孩deliveroneselfofsth.講話，發(fā)表deliversth.(up/over)(tosb.)放棄某事物;交出某物deliversb.(fromsth.)拯救/解救某人deliveron不負(fù)所望；推行諾言deliveraspeech/lecture發(fā)演出講v.遞送；接生；發(fā)表(演說(shuō)等)即學(xué)即用(1)一些新書已被送到學(xué)校。Somenewbooks____________________totheschool.(2)昨天校長(zhǎng)在大會(huì)上講話了。Theheadmaster___________________atthemeetingyesterday.havebeendelivereddeliveredaspeech9.considerationWhatmadehersucceedlateronwasthekindnessand______________sheshowedtoallherpatients.(回歸書本P6)

觀察思索Afterafewmoments’consideration，hebegantospeak.他考慮了片刻后開(kāi)始講話。Theirkindnessandconsiderationwillnotbeforgotten.人們不會(huì)忘記他們友善和體貼。considerationHehasnevershownmuchconsiderationforhiswife’sfeelings.他從不顧及他妻子感情。歸納總結(jié)consideration____________________________。inconsiderationof...考慮到……，顧及……oconsideration考慮到……;體諒……beunderconsideration在考慮中，在審議中g(shù)iveconsiderationtosth./givesth.consideration考慮某事considerv.考慮；認(rèn)為considerdoingsth.考慮某事beconsideredtobe/as...被認(rèn)為……；被看作……n.［U］考慮;體貼;體諒；關(guān)心outofconsiderationfor出于對(duì)……關(guān)心/體諒showconsiderationforsb./sth.體諒/關(guān)心……considerateadj.考慮周到；體諒；體貼considerableadj.相當(dāng)多/大/主要即學(xué)即用(1)他們考慮到他還年輕沒(méi)給他重活。Theydidn’tgivehimheavywork_____________________hisyouth.(2)老師說(shuō)對(duì)于學(xué)生要求他會(huì)給予考慮。Theteachersaidthathewould_______________________therequestofthestudents.inconsiderationoftakeintoconsideration1．lookdownupon/on蔑視；輕視；瞧不起

[教材原句]Manypeoplelookdownuponpoorpeople.許多人瞧不起窮人。lookforwardto期望；期待lookinto調(diào)查；觀察；窺視lookup抬頭看；查閱lookon/upon...as...把……看作……lookout(for...)注意；留心；留神(……)lookthrough瀏覽；仔細(xì)查看lookupto尊敬；仰視①Whenshemarriedtheboss,shelookeddownupontheofficegirlsshehadworkedwith.她嫁給老板后，便瞧不起曾同她在一起工作女職員了。②Designersandresearcherscomeheretolookupinformationonanythingandeverythingrelatedtothesubjectoffootwear.(·安徽高考閱讀A)設(shè)計(jì)者們和研究者們來(lái)這里查閱關(guān)于任何包括鞋類話題信息。③Nomatterhowlowyouconsideryourself,thereisalwayssomeone

youwishingtheywerethathigh.不論你多么看低自己，總有敬重你人，希望他們也(像你一樣)那么高尚。

eacrossBychanceI____________anarticleabouta

doctorcalledLinQiaozhi,aspecialistinwomen’sdiseases.(回歸書本P6)觀察思索Icameacrosshiminthestreetyesterday.昨天我在街上無(wú)意中碰到了他。Whilecleaningtheroomyesterday,Icameacrossanoldphotoofmymother.我昨天清掃房間時(shí),意外地發(fā)覺(jué)一張我母親照片。cameacross歸納總結(jié)comeacross意為:______________________。Howcome?為何？怎么會(huì)？怎么搞？comeabout發(fā)生comealong一起來(lái)；一道走comedownto下垂到；到達(dá)；流傳下來(lái)comeon得啦；快點(diǎn)comeout出來(lái)；出版；開(kāi)花cometo到達(dá)；總計(jì)為；結(jié)果是cometooneself(昏迷后)清醒過(guò)來(lái)；恢復(fù)理性comeup上來(lái)；(從土中)長(zhǎng)出，發(fā)芽comeupwith提出；想出cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)(偶然)遇上，遇見(jiàn)；發(fā)覺(jué)即學(xué)即用(1)It’salready10o’clock.Iwonderhowit____thatshewastwohourslateonsuchashorttrip.A.cameoverB.cameoutC.cameaboutD.cameup

解析

comeover過(guò)去；comeout出來(lái);comeup出現(xiàn)，到來(lái)。comeabout發(fā)生，符合題意。C(2)—Haveyou____somenewideas?—Yeah.I’lltellyoulater.A.comeaboutB.comeintoC.comeupwithD.comeoutwith

解析

comeabout發(fā)生；comeinto進(jìn)入,得到;comeupwith想出；comeoutwith發(fā)表，公布，說(shuō)出。句意為:——你想出新主意了嗎？——是，我過(guò)會(huì)兒告訴你。C3．moveoff離開(kāi)；起程；出發(fā)moveon繼續(xù)前進(jìn)/進(jìn)行moveout遷出；搬出movein遷進(jìn)；搬進(jìn)movealong往里走；繼續(xù)向前或向后移動(dòng)4.leada．..life(＝livea．..life)過(guò)著……生活leadto通向；造成leadin導(dǎo)入；引進(jìn)利用完成句子(1)我想過(guò)簡(jiǎn)單生活。Ifeellike____________________.(2)這條路通向我們學(xué)校。Thisroad____________ourschool.leadingasimplelifeleadsto5.crowdin(想法、問(wèn)題等)涌上心頭；涌入腦海crowdout(慣用被動(dòng))擠出；排擠在外利用完成句子(1)這種想法突然涌上了他心頭。Thethought________________suddenly.(2)人太多我們被擠出了那個(gè)房間。Itwassocrowdedthatwewere____________oftheroom.crowdedincrowdedout6．referto提到；說(shuō)到；參考；參閱

[高考佳句]WhenIamfacedwithadifficulty,IusuallychoosetorefertorelevantlearningmaterialsorWebpages.(·安徽高考書面表示) 當(dāng)我面對(duì)困難時(shí)，我經(jīng)常選擇參考相關(guān)學(xué)習(xí)資料或網(wǎng)絡(luò)。

(1)referto...as...把……稱作……refer...to...把……提交給……(以求取得幫助)(2)referencen.言及；提及；參考；查閱in/withreferenceto關(guān)于withoutreferenceto與……無(wú)關(guān)；不論①Thewordadvertisingreferstoanykindofpublicannouncementthatbringsproductsandservicestotheattentionofpeople.廣告指就是使產(chǎn)品和服務(wù)引發(fā)人們注意任何形式公告。②WhilegivingtheEnglishspeech,nooneisallowedtorefertothenotes.英語(yǔ)演講時(shí)，不允許任何人看稿子。③Youshouldreferthismattertoourteacherforadecision.你應(yīng)該把這件事交給我們老師做決定。7．carryon繼續(xù)；保持；經(jīng)營(yíng)；進(jìn)行(生意、談話等) [教材原句]WhynotstudyatmedicalcollegelikeLinQiaozhiandcarryonhergoodwork? 為何不像林巧稚一樣在醫(yī)學(xué)院學(xué)習(xí)并繼續(xù)她美好事業(yè)呢？carryonwith/dongsth.繼續(xù)做某事carryoff贏得；取得(獎(jiǎng)品、榮譽(yù)等)carryout實(shí)施；執(zhí)行；進(jìn)行；推行(諾言、義務(wù)等)carrythrough幫……渡過(guò)(難關(guān)等)；維持；完成①Wemustcarryontillsuccessinspiteoftheextremelydifficultconditions.盡管條件極其困難，我們必須堅(jiān)持下去，直到成功。②Ifyou

likethat,you'llbreakdownsoonerorlater.假如繼續(xù)那樣工作，你遲早會(huì)累垮。③Theexperimentshowsthatproperamountsofexercise,ifcarriedoutregularly,canimproveourhealth.試驗(yàn)表明，假如經(jīng)常性地進(jìn)行適當(dāng)鍛煉，能夠改進(jìn)我們健康。carryonworking即學(xué)即用(1)我不在時(shí)候你要繼續(xù)工作。_________________/GoonwithyourworkwhileI’maway.(2)Themealover,themanagerswentbacktothemeetingroomto____theirdiscussion.A.putawayB.takedownC.lookoverD.carryon

解析putaway收好,放好,takedown寫下,記下;lookover從……上面看；查看,檢驗(yàn);carryon繼續(xù)。句意：吃完飯,經(jīng)理們回到會(huì)議室繼續(xù)討論。CarryonworkingD1.Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonthswassheallowedtobeginherproject.她母親頭幾個(gè)月來(lái)幫她忙，這才使她得以開(kāi)始自己計(jì)劃。典例體驗(yàn)__________________________thestresshewasunder.直到那時(shí)她才意識(shí)到他所承受壓力。______________________________theproblem.只有用這種方法你才能處理問(wèn)題。OnlythendidsherealizeOnlyinthiswaycanyousolve歸納總結(jié)此句是only引導(dǎo)一個(gè)___________。當(dāng)only修飾____、________或狀語(yǔ)從句，且________時(shí),主句必須用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。(1)否定副詞(詞組)never，nor,hardly，little，seldom,bynomeans等置于句首時(shí),句子要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。NeverbeforehaveIseensuchamovingfilm.我從來(lái)沒(méi)有看過(guò)這么感人電影。Bynomeanswillwegiveintothem.我們決不會(huì)向他們讓步。(2)so或neither/nor表示前者情況也適合用于另一人或物時(shí),其句型為“so/neither/nor+be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)部分倒裝句副詞介詞短語(yǔ)放在句首動(dòng)詞+另一主語(yǔ)”。so指必定情況，意為“……也是如此”,neither/nor適合用于前者是否定情況,意為“……也不這么”。Lilycan’tride,neither/norcanLucy.莉莉不會(huì)騎車，露西也不會(huì)。注意

假如句意不是“……也是如此”,而僅是對(duì)前面內(nèi)容必定或附和(此時(shí)so=indeed)，那么句子不可使用倒裝語(yǔ)序。—Youforgottotakeyourkeywithyouagain!——你又忘記帶鑰匙了！—Oh,mygod.SoIdid!——噢，我天哪，我確實(shí)忘了帶！(3)so+adj./adv.+that...引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句結(jié)構(gòu)中,so+adj./adv.置于句首時(shí)，句子須用部分倒裝。SoclearlydoeshespeakEnglishthathecanalwaysmakehimselfunderstood.他英語(yǔ)講得如此清楚，以致于他人總能了解他意思。注意

that引導(dǎo)句子不倒裝。(4)在非真實(shí)條件句中可省略if,把were,had,should提到句首組成部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。Shoulditraintomorrow,wewouldnotgoclimbing.若明天下雨，我們就不去爬山了。Hadyoucomeearlier,youwouldhavecaughtthebus.假如你早點(diǎn)來(lái)，你就趕上公共汽車了。即學(xué)即用(1)OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItaly____howmuchIlovedthem.A.IrealizedB.IhadrealizedC.hadIrealizedD.didIrealize

解析

考查部分倒裝?！皁nly+狀語(yǔ)”放于句首時(shí),主句用部分倒裝。(2)Sodifficult____ittoworkouttheproblemthatIdecidedtoaskTomforadvice.A.IdidfindB.didIfindC.IhavefoundD.haveIfound

解析so(such)...that結(jié)構(gòu)中,so或such位于句首加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣時(shí)用倒裝。DB2.Untiltheneveryonehadthoughtchimpsateonlyfruitandnuts.直到那時(shí)，人人都認(rèn)為猩猩只吃水果和堅(jiān)果。 句子中hadthought意為“原認(rèn)為；本認(rèn)為”，表示虛擬含義，這類使用方法動(dòng)詞還有： hadplanned原計(jì)劃；原來(lái)計(jì)劃 hadexpected原來(lái)希望；原來(lái)預(yù)料；原來(lái)期望 hadwished本希望 hadhoped本希望 hadwanted本想3．OnceIstop,itallcomescrowdinginandIrememberthechimpsinlaboratories. 我一旦停下來(lái)，全部一切都會(huì)涌上心頭，我就會(huì)想起試驗(yàn)室里黑猩猩。

[解讀]once引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“一旦”；crowdingin為現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。

[仿寫]①一旦你有自信心，你一定會(huì)在面試中成功。 Youwillbesuccessfulintheinterview______________

. ②天下起了瓢潑大雨，不用說(shuō)，田徑運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)也就取消了。 Theraincame

,andofcoursethetrackmeetingwascanceled.onceyouhaveconfidencepouringdown③Rememberthatyouwon'tbeabletochangethecontract_____