中考英語(yǔ)-常用交際用語(yǔ)講解和練習(xí)課件

情景交際情景交際1目錄Greetings(問(wèn)候)Introduction(介紹)Offeringhelp(提供幫助)Suggestions(建議)Askingtheway(問(wèn)路)Takingmeals(就餐)Shopping(購(gòu)物)Seeingthedoctor(看醫(yī)生)Makingtelephonecalls(打電話)Talkingaboutweather(談?wù)撎鞖?Thanksandresponses(感謝及應(yīng)答)Invitationandresponses(邀請(qǐng)和應(yīng)答)Askingforpermission(請(qǐng)求允許)目錄Greetings(問(wèn)候)2

Greetings問(wèn)候Greetings3Goodmorning(afternoon/evening).Hi!/Hello!Howareyou?Fine,thankyou./Verywell,thankyou./Quitewell.

Howdoyoudo?Nicetomeetyou.Nicetomeetyou,too.Pleasesayhellotoyourparents./Pleasegivemylove/bestwishesto...Goodmorning(afternoon/evenin4Introductions介紹Introductions5MynameisLucy/I’mLucy.

I’mMary.MayIknowyourname?/what’syourname?ThisisLucy.Thesearemyparents.I’dlikeyoutomeetBob.ComeandmeetBob.PleaseletmeintroduceyoutoMary.MayIintroduceyoutoTom?MynameisLucy/I’mLucy.6Offeringhelp提供幫助Offeringhelp7提供幫助：

CanIhelpyou?

WhatcanIdoforyou?

Wouldyoulikemetohelpyou?應(yīng)答:

Yes,please.

No,thanks.Thankyouforyourhelp.

No,thankyouallthetime.

That’sverykindofyou.提供幫助：CanIhelpyou?8

Suggestions建議Suggestions9提建議：What/HowaboutgoingtotheGreatWallthisSunday?Let’sgoandasktheteacher.You’dbettergotherebybus.Whynotbuysomeflowersfortheteacher?Whydon’tyoubuysomeflowersfortheteacher?Shallwebeginnow?Shallwegoonplayingthepiano?應(yīng)答:That’sagoodidea.Goodidea.I’dloveto,but…Ok/Sure/Ofcourse/Certainly/Allright

提建議：101.–Whatafineday!Howaboutgoingforapicnic?--_____!A.HaveagoodtimeB.ThanksC.SoundsgoodD.Hurryup2.—Thisbookisabitdifficult,_____readsomethingeasier?---Allright.A.WhynottoB.Whydon’tC.WhynotD.Whynotyou3.--Whataboutgoingcamping?--_____A.Me,tooB.GoodideaC.HelpyourselfAcB1.–Whatafineday!Howabout114.---Shallwegotoplayfootball?---__________.Let’sgo!SoundsboringB.That’sagoodideaC.I’mafraidnotD.Thankyou5.---Whatgoodweather!Let’sgoboatingonthelake?---__________.That’sallrightB.ThankyouverymuchC.That’srightD.OK,Let’sgoBD4.---Shallwegotoplayfoot12Askingtheway問(wèn)路Askingtheway13問(wèn)路：Excuseme.

Where’sthepostoffice?Can/Couldyoutellmethewayto…?

HowcanIgetto…?

Whichisthewayto…?Isthereapostofficenearhere?Isitfarfromhere?Howlongdoesittake?指路：Go/walkalong(down)thisroad(street).Takethefirstturningontheright/left.Turnleft/rightatthefirstcrossing.Ittakesabout15minutesonfoot.

問(wèn)路：14Paul:____________________________.Nancy:Yes,thereis.Justgostraightand_________left.It’sdownBridgeStreet______theright.Thehotelisnexttoasupermarket.Paul:Thankyouverymuch.Nancy:__________________.Excuseme.Isthereahotelnearhere?turnonYou’rewelcomePaul:________________________15Shopping購(gòu)物Shopping16問(wèn)：

Can/MayIhelpyou?

WhatcanIdoforyou?Howmany(much)doyouwant?Whatcolor/size/kinddoyouwant?Whataboutthisone?應(yīng)答：

Iwant/I’dlike…

Haveyougotany…?Twoandahalfkilos,please.Howmuchisit?Howmucharethey?

It’stooexpensive.Canyoumakeitcheaper?MayItryit/themon?I’lltake/buy/haveit/them.Hereisthemoney.問(wèn)：Can/MayIhelpyou?17根據(jù)情景提示，用恰當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z(yǔ)或句子填空。1.你是店員，你告訴顧客這件上衣50塊錢(qián)。你可以這樣說(shuō):Thiscoatis50yuan.2.你想問(wèn)店員一件藍(lán)色體恤衫的價(jià)格，你可以這樣說(shuō)：HowmuchisthisblueT-shirt?3.你在商店選了一些短襪，你問(wèn)這些短襪多少錢(qián)，你問(wèn)：Howmucharethesesocks?4.商店店員問(wèn)你需要什么，你說(shuō)需要一件毛衣，你的回答是：Iwantasweater.根據(jù)情景提示，用恰當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z(yǔ)或句子填空。18A:Goodmorning!___________________________.B:I’dliketobuyasweaterformyson.A:Wehavemanyhere._______________doyoulike?B:Ithinkwhiteisgood.__________________A:It’s200yuan.B:It’stoo___________.Haveyougotacheaperone?A:Sure.Thisonecostsonly100yuan.B:OK.I’lltakeit._______________isthemoney.A:Thanks.WhatcanIdoforyou?/CanIhelpyou?WhatcolorHowmuchisit?/Howmuch?expensive/dearHereA:Goodmorning!______________19Makingtelephonecalls

打電話Makingtelephonecalls20A:

Hello!MayIspeakto…?Isthat…speaking?CanIleaveamessage?I’llcallbacklater/again.B:

Hello!ThisisTomspeaking.Hello!Whoisthatspeaking?

Holdon,please.Tomisn’thererightnow./sorry,butTomisout.CanItakeamessageforyou?A:Hello!MayIspeakto…?21A:Hello,MayIspeaktoLarry?B:Sorry,heisn’tin.CanI___________________________foryou?A:Yes.Thisishisfriend,Bobcalling.WouldyoupleaseaskLarrytobringavideotapeofpopularsongstotheeveningpartytonight?B:Certainly,_________onplease.I’llgetapento________itdown.“Bobcalled.Youshouldbringavideotapeofpopularsongstotheeveningpartytonight.”Bytheway,______________________?A:Mynumberis2818375.NowI’llsayitagain,2818375.B:OK,Ithinkhewillseethemessagewhenhe______________________.A:Thanks.Goodbye.B:Goodbye.takeamessageholdwriteWhat’syourtelephonenumbercomesbackA:Hello,MayIspeaktoLarry22Takingmeals就餐Takingmeals23問(wèn)：

Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat/drink?Whatwouldyouliketohave?Wouldyoulikesomemorefish?Helpyourselftosomefish.Whichdoyouprefer,riceornoodles?應(yīng)答：Yes,I’dlikeadrink.I’dlikericeandchicken.It’sdelicious.Justalittle,please./No,thankyou.

I’vehadenough./I’mfull,thankyou./It’sdelicious,butIcan’teatanymore./CanIhavesomemoresoup?/Thankyou.Iprefernoodlestorice.問(wèn)：Wouldyoulikesomethingto24A:__________.B:I’dlikesomenoodles.A:Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?B:_____________________?A:wehavebeef,chicken,mutton,cabbage,potato,tomato…B:OK,I’dlikemuttonandpotatonoodles,please.A；Sure.And_____________________?B:Whatsizesdoyouhave?A:Wehave______,mediumand________bowls.B:Oh,amediumbowl,please.CanIhelpyou?WhatkindofnoodlesdoyouhaveWhatsizewouldyoulikelargesmallA:__________.CanIhelpyou?W25

Seeingthedoctor看病Seeingthedoctor26問(wèn)：

What’sthematter?

What’swrongwithyou?Doyouhaveafever?

Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?You’llbeallright/better/wellsoon.It’snothingserious.Takethismedicinethreetimesaday.應(yīng)答：Ihaveaheadache/toothache/cold/cough/fever…Ican’tsleepwell.Idon’tfeelwell./I’mnotfeelingwell.Ifeelterrible/bad/awful.問(wèn)：What’sthematter?What’27根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，用恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或句子補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。A:Goodmorning,doctor?B:Goodmorning.____________________________withyou,youngman?A:Ihaveaheadacheandcough.B:__________haveyoubeenlikethis?A:Fortwodays.B:Well,youhavegotacold.A:Isitserious?B:No,nothingserious.Takethesepills,________morewaterandstayinbedfortwodays.A:DoyoumeanIcan’tgotoschoolfortwodays?B:Yes,youmuststayat____________.A:Oh,no,Ican’tstayinbed.We’llhaveafootballmatchnextFriday.B:Buthealthis____________________________thananythingelsenow.What’swrong/thematterHowlongdrinkhomemoreimportant根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，用恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或句子補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。What’swr28Talkingaboutweather談?wù)撎鞖釺alkingaboutweather29問(wèn)：

What’stheweatherliketoday?How’stheweathertoday?Whatdoyouthinkoftheweathertoday?What’sthetemperaturetoday?應(yīng)答：It’ssunny/cloudy/windy/rainy/snowy/foggy…It’sgettingcold/warm/hotIt’srainingheavily.Whatacold/hotdaytoday!問(wèn)：What’stheweatherliketod30Thanksandresponses感謝和應(yīng)答Thanksandresponses31感謝：Thankyou.Thanksalot.Thankyouverymuch.Thankyouforyouhelp.It’sverykind/niceofyou.Thankyouallthesame.應(yīng)答：You’rewelcome.That’sOK.That’sallright.It’sapleasure.Don’tmentionit.感謝：應(yīng)答：32Askingforpermission請(qǐng)求允許Askingforpermission33請(qǐng)求允許：May/Can/CouldI…?

Wouldyouminddoing…?Will/Couldyouplease…?應(yīng)答：Sure./Certainly./Yes,doplease./

Ofcourse,youcan.I’mafraidnot./I’msorry,butyoucan’t./You’dbetternot./Ofcoursenot./No,notatall.

請(qǐng)求允許：341.--MayIuseyourpen?--______.A.Sure.Hereyouare.B.Sorry,Ican’tC.It’sapleasureD.Itdoesn’tmatter2.--Couldyoupleasepassyourpentome?--________A.Certainly,hereyouareB.Ican’thelpyouC.Idon’tthinkso3.--Tom,I’mbusy.Wouldyoumindcleaningtheroom?--________A.SureB.NotatallC.ThankyouAAB1.--MayIuseyourpen?2.--C35

A欄B欄1.Maryhadafever.A.Me,too.2.Hownicetoseeyou.B.Ihopeshefeelsbettersoon.3.what’stheweatherliketoday?C.That’stoosmallforme.4.Ifeelsotired.D.It’sabeautifulsunnyday.5.ThesizeofmysweaterisL.E.You’dbetterhaveagoodrest.A欄36Invitationandresponses邀請(qǐng)和應(yīng)答Invitationandresponses37邀請(qǐng)：Can/Willyoucometomyparty?MayIinviteyoutodinner?Wouldliketogoforawalk?What/Howaboutgoingforawalk?應(yīng)答：Yes,I’dlove/liketo.Yes.It’sverykindofyou.Thatwouldbenice.No.thanks.I’dlove/liketo,but…邀請(qǐng)：38A欄B欄1.WhatcanIdoforyou?A.Ihopeso,It’sdrythesedays2.DoyouthinkitwillB.No,notatall.raintomorrow?3.DoyoumindifIsmokehere?C.Yes,I’dloveto4.WouldyouliketogoD.Holdon,pleaseswimmingwithme?.MayIspeaktoBruce?E.I’mlookingforaT-shirtformyson.A欄39其他：1.喜歡和厭惡2.同意和不同意3.表?yè)P(yáng)和鼓勵(lì)4.時(shí)刻，時(shí)段，頻度，日期，星期5.職業(yè)及應(yīng)答6.詢問(wèn)生日，年齡7.道歉及應(yīng)答8.談?wù)撔愿?，外?.談?wù)撐锲返奈恢闷渌?0情景交際情景交際41目錄Greetings(問(wèn)候)Introduction(介紹)Offeringhelp(提供幫助)Suggestions(建議)Askingtheway(問(wèn)路)Takingmeals(就餐)Shopping(購(gòu)物)Seeingthedoctor(看醫(yī)生)Makingtelephonecalls(打電話)Talkingaboutweather(談?wù)撎鞖?Thanksandresponses(感謝及應(yīng)答)Invitationandresponses(邀請(qǐng)和應(yīng)答)Askingforpermission(請(qǐng)求允許)目錄Greetings(問(wèn)候)42

Greetings問(wèn)候Greetings43Goodmorning(afternoon/evening).Hi!/Hello!Howareyou?Fine,thankyou./Verywell,thankyou./Quitewell.

Howdoyoudo?Nicetomeetyou.Nicetomeetyou,too.Pleasesayhellotoyourparents./Pleasegivemylove/bestwishesto...Goodmorning(afternoon/evenin44Introductions介紹Introductions45MynameisLucy/I’mLucy.

I’mMary.MayIknowyourname?/what’syourname?ThisisLucy.Thesearemyparents.I’dlikeyoutomeetBob.ComeandmeetBob.PleaseletmeintroduceyoutoMary.MayIintroduceyoutoTom?MynameisLucy/I’mLucy.46Offeringhelp提供幫助Offeringhelp47提供幫助：

CanIhelpyou?

WhatcanIdoforyou?

Wouldyoulikemetohelpyou?應(yīng)答:

Yes,please.

No,thanks.Thankyouforyourhelp.

No,thankyouallthetime.

That’sverykindofyou.提供幫助：CanIhelpyou?48

Suggestions建議Suggestions49提建議：What/HowaboutgoingtotheGreatWallthisSunday?Let’sgoandasktheteacher.You’dbettergotherebybus.Whynotbuysomeflowersfortheteacher?Whydon’tyoubuysomeflowersfortheteacher?Shallwebeginnow?Shallwegoonplayingthepiano?應(yīng)答:That’sagoodidea.Goodidea.I’dloveto,but…Ok/Sure/Ofcourse/Certainly/Allright

提建議：501.–Whatafineday!Howaboutgoingforapicnic?--_____!A.HaveagoodtimeB.ThanksC.SoundsgoodD.Hurryup2.—Thisbookisabitdifficult,_____readsomethingeasier?---Allright.A.WhynottoB.Whydon’tC.WhynotD.Whynotyou3.--Whataboutgoingcamping?--_____A.Me,tooB.GoodideaC.HelpyourselfAcB1.–Whatafineday!Howabout514.---Shallwegotoplayfootball?---__________.Let’sgo!SoundsboringB.That’sagoodideaC.I’mafraidnotD.Thankyou5.---Whatgoodweather!Let’sgoboatingonthelake?---__________.That’sallrightB.ThankyouverymuchC.That’srightD.OK,Let’sgoBD4.---Shallwegotoplayfoot52Askingtheway問(wèn)路Askingtheway53問(wèn)路：Excuseme.

Where’sthepostoffice?Can/Couldyoutellmethewayto…?

HowcanIgetto…?

Whichisthewayto…?Isthereapostofficenearhere?Isitfarfromhere?Howlongdoesittake?指路：Go/walkalong(down)thisroad(street).Takethefirstturningontheright/left.Turnleft/rightatthefirstcrossing.Ittakesabout15minutesonfoot.

問(wèn)路：54Paul:____________________________.Nancy:Yes,thereis.Justgostraightand_________left.It’sdownBridgeStreet______theright.Thehotelisnexttoasupermarket.Paul:Thankyouverymuch.Nancy:__________________.Excuseme.Isthereahotelnearhere?turnonYou’rewelcomePaul:________________________55Shopping購(gòu)物Shopping56問(wèn)：

Can/MayIhelpyou?

WhatcanIdoforyou?Howmany(much)doyouwant?Whatcolor/size/kinddoyouwant?Whataboutthisone?應(yīng)答：

Iwant/I’dlike…

Haveyougotany…?Twoandahalfkilos,please.Howmuchisit?Howmucharethey?

It’stooexpensive.Canyoumakeitcheaper?MayItryit/themon?I’lltake/buy/haveit/them.Hereisthemoney.問(wèn)：Can/MayIhelpyou?57根據(jù)情景提示，用恰當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z(yǔ)或句子填空。1.你是店員，你告訴顧客這件上衣50塊錢(qián)。你可以這樣說(shuō):Thiscoatis50yuan.2.你想問(wèn)店員一件藍(lán)色體恤衫的價(jià)格，你可以這樣說(shuō)：HowmuchisthisblueT-shirt?3.你在商店選了一些短襪，你問(wèn)這些短襪多少錢(qián)，你問(wèn)：Howmucharethesesocks?4.商店店員問(wèn)你需要什么，你說(shuō)需要一件毛衣，你的回答是：Iwantasweater.根據(jù)情景提示，用恰當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z(yǔ)或句子填空。58A:Goodmorning!___________________________.B:I’dliketobuyasweaterformyson.A:Wehavemanyhere._______________doyoulike?B:Ithinkwhiteisgood.__________________A:It’s200yuan.B:It’stoo___________.Haveyougotacheaperone?A:Sure.Thisonecostsonly100yuan.B:OK.I’lltakeit._______________isthemoney.A:Thanks.WhatcanIdoforyou?/CanIhelpyou?WhatcolorHowmuchisit?/Howmuch?expensive/dearHereA:Goodmorning!______________59Makingtelephonecalls

打電話Makingtelephonecalls60A:

Hello!MayIspeakto…?Isthat…speaking?CanIleaveamessage?I’llcallbacklater/again.B:

Hello!ThisisTomspeaking.Hello!Whoisthatspeaking?

Holdon,please.Tomisn’thererightnow./sorry,butTomisout.CanItakeamessageforyou?A:Hello!MayIspeakto…?61A:Hello,MayIspeaktoLarry?B:Sorry,heisn’tin.CanI___________________________foryou?A:Yes.Thisishisfriend,Bobcalling.WouldyoupleaseaskLarrytobringavideotapeofpopularsongstotheeveningpartytonight?B:Certainly,_________onplease.I’llgetapento________itdown.“Bobcalled.Youshouldbringavideotapeofpopularsongstotheeveningpartytonight.”Bytheway,______________________?A:Mynumberis2818375.NowI’llsayitagain,2818375.B:OK,Ithinkhewillseethemessagewhenhe______________________.A:Thanks.Goodbye.B:Goodbye.takeamessageholdwriteWhat’syourtelephonenumbercomesbackA:Hello,MayIspeaktoLarry62Takingmeals就餐Takingmeals63問(wèn)：

Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat/drink?Whatwouldyouliketohave?Wouldyoulikesomemorefish?Helpyourselftosomefish.Whichdoyouprefer,riceornoodles?應(yīng)答：Yes,I’dlikeadrink.I’dlikericeandchicken.It’sdelicious.Justalittle,please./No,thankyou.

I’vehadenough./I’mfull,thankyou./It’sdelicious,butIcan’teatanymore./CanIhavesomemoresoup?/Thankyou.Iprefernoodlestorice.問(wèn)：Wouldyoulikesomethingto64A:__________.B:I’dlikesomenoodles.A:Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?B:_____________________?A:wehavebeef,chicken,mutton,cabbage,potato,tomato…B:OK,I’dlikemuttonandpotatonoodles,please.A；Sure.And_____________________?B:Whatsizesdoyouhave?A:Wehave______,mediumand________bowls.B:Oh,amediumbowl,please.CanIhelpyou?WhatkindofnoodlesdoyouhaveWhatsizewouldyoulikelargesmallA:__________.CanIhelpyou?W65

Seeingthedoctor看病Seeingthedoctor66問(wèn)：

What’sthematter?

What’swrongwithyou?Doyouhaveafever?

Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?You’llbeallright/better/wellsoon.It’snothingserious.Takethismedicinethreetimesaday.應(yīng)答：Ihaveaheadache/toothache/cold/cough/fever…Ican’tsleepwell.Idon’tfeelwell./I’mnotfeelingwell.Ifeelterrible/bad/awful.問(wèn)：What’sthematter?What’67根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，用恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或句子補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。A:Goodmorning,doctor?B:Goodmorning.____________________________withyou,youngman?A:Ihaveaheadacheandcough.B:__________haveyoubeenlikethis?A:Fortwodays.B:Well,youhavegotacold.A:Isitserious?B:No,nothingserious.Takethesepills,________morewaterandstayinbedfortwodays.A:DoyoumeanIcan’tgotoschoolfortwodays?B:Yes,youmuststayat____________.A:Oh,no,Ican’tstayinbed.We’llhaveafootballmatchnextFriday.B:Buthealthis____________________________thananythingelsenow.What’swrong/thematterHowlongdrinkhomemoreimportant根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，用恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或句子補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。What’swr68Talkingaboutweather談?wù)撎鞖釺alkingaboutweather69問(wèn)：

What’stheweatherliketoday?How’stheweathertoday?Whatdoyouthinkoftheweathertoday?What’sthetemperaturetoday?應(yīng)答：It’ssunny/cloudy/windy/rainy/snowy/foggy…It’sgettingcold/warm/hotIt’srainingheavily.Whatacold/hotdaytoday!問(wèn)：What’stheweatherliketod70Thanksandresponses感謝和應(yīng)答Thanksandresponses71感謝：Thankyou.Thanksalot.Thankyouverymuch.Thankyouforyouhelp.It’sverykind/niceofyou.Thankyouallthesame.應(yīng)答：You’rewelcome.That’sOK.That’sallright.It’sapleasure.Don’tmentionit.感謝：應(yīng)答：72Askingforpermission請(qǐng)求允許Askingforpermission73請(qǐng)求允許：May/Can/CouldI…?

Wouldyouminddoing…?Will/Couldyouple