八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)歸納及習(xí)題

20172017八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納及練習(xí)

Unit1What'tthematter1.What'sthematterwithyou你怎么了=What'swrongwithyou=What'sthetroublewithyouI...haveacold感冒haveafever發(fā)燒haveacough咳嗽haveasoreback.背痛haveasorethroat喉嚨痛haveastomachache胃痛haveatoothache牙痛haveaheadache頭痛downandrest躺下來(lái)休息teawithhoney加蜂蜜的熱茶adentist看牙醫(yī)one'stemperature量體溫veryhot感到很熱weekend整個(gè)周末thesameway以同樣的方式toadoctor看醫(yī)生along沿著..走thesideoftheroad在馬路邊f(xié)orhelp大聲呼救thinkingtwice沒(méi)有多想withoutdoingsth.沒(méi)有做…off下車geton上車aheartproblem有心臟病one'ssurprise令某人吃驚的是insurprise吃驚地17thanksto幸虧，由于time準(zhǔn)時(shí)/intime及時(shí)alife挽救生命intotrouble陷入困境beintrouble處于困境中away/atonce立刻；馬上of因?yàn)椤璷utof離開(kāi);從出來(lái)oneself受傷lldown摔倒sick感到惡心problemsbreathing呼吸困難climbing登山運(yùn)動(dòng)todosth過(guò)去常常做某事/getusedtodoingsth習(xí)慣于做某事out(of)用完;用盡(...)that以便...that如此……以至于…beincontrolof掌管;管理(on)doingsth.繼續(xù)或堅(jiān)持做某事risks冒險(xiǎn)updoingsth=stopdoingsth放棄做事sb.doingsth看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事seesb.dosth看見(jiàn)某人做了、常做某事lai/v.(lay/lei/)躺；平躺24歲的withsb.同意某人41.agreetodosth同意做某事thetime一直about(doingsth.)考慮(做…)trouble/problems/difficulties(in)doingsth做某事有困難45sick+n.besick/ill(illadjfillnessn.“疾病”)becauseofillness因?yàn)榧膊?6.beinterestedin(doingsth.)=take/haveaninterestin(doingsth.)對(duì)……感興趣47．placesofinterest名勝古跡(all)byoneself=alone單獨(dú)importanceof的重要性性todosth決定做某事=makeadecision做決定(todosth.)makedecisions(todosth.)thesameas與…相同bedifferentfrom與不同v.死deathn.死deadadj.死的dyingadj.將死的becauseofhisfather'sdeath因?yàn)樗赣H的死Exercises:1．What'swithyoutroubleB.thematterC.thewrongD.matter2—Tony,What's___matterwithyou—Ihavetoothache.a;theB.the;aC./;theD.the;/—I'dlikeacupofblackcoffee.Whataboutyou—Ilikecoffeesugar.withB.inD./Youbequietwhenyouareinthereadingroom.A.shouldB.shouldn'tC.canD.can't5．Youdriveyourcarsofast.It'sverydangerous.A.wouldn'tB.shouldn'tC.couldn'tD.mightn't—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow—No,you.Youcangohomenow.A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.shouldn'tD.can't___ateacher,Mr.Wangthinksit'sveryimportanttoteachthestudentshowtolearn.FromB.WithC.AsD.OfMyparentsgettingupearlyonweekdays.usedtoB.beusedtoC.wasusedtoD.areusedtoShelivewithhergrandparents,butshedoesn'tnow.A.usedtoB.isusedtoC.wasusedtoShelivealone.Butshelivingalonebecauseshefeelslonely.A.usedto;doesn'tusedtoisusedto;wasusedtousedto;isnotusedtoD.wasusedto;doesn'tusedtograndpaisusedto(live)incountry.'tforgettotakeyourbagwhenyou___thebus.A.getoffB.takeoffC.turnoffD.putoff___hissurprise,shediditallbyherself..A.AtB.ToC.InD.Onherhusband，shebecameafamousmoviestar.A.BecauseB.ThankstoC.ThanksforD.Withthehelpdidn'tgotoschoolthismorningbecausehestayeduplate..A.atonceB.ontimeC.intimeD.rightawayproblemissodifficultforyou,butdon't.A.giveitupB.giveitoutC.giveupitD.giveoutit___girlwasinhospitalyesterday.A.sickB.illC.goodD.well18.ThisbookisveryandIaminit.A.interest;interestinteresting;interestedinterested;interestedinterested;interestedthinkher(ill)isveryserious.canseethe(important)ofgoodhealth.makea(decide)tolearnEnglishwell.ofhismother's(die),TomwasverysadUnit2I'llhelptocleanthecityparks.up使高興fixup修理putup張貼callup打電話cleanup打掃干凈setup建立giveup(doingsth.)放棄2．putoff推遲cutoff切除3．giveaway捐贈(zèng)，贈(zèng)送putaway收拾好4．runoutof用光getoutof從…出來(lái)5.takeafter像…(besimilarto…與..相似)lookafter照顧lookup(在字典中)查找upwith想出=thinkof/thinkupgiveout/handout分發(fā)out參加選拔adifferenceto…對(duì)…產(chǎn)生影響todosth.過(guò)去常常做某事be/getusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣于做某事putoff(doingsth.)推遲做…動(dòng)詞不定式用法小結(jié)：(1)作賓語(yǔ)。wouldliketodosth.常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞有，want,help,learn,hope,decide,volunteer,expect.作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。asksb.todosth.常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞有ask，help，want，tell，invite，expect.作目的狀語(yǔ)“為了，目的是…”.Togetagoodjob，wemustworkhard.=Wemustworkhardtogetagoodjob..作后置定語(yǔ)。.ReadingisagoodwaytolearnEnglish..“疑問(wèn)詞+不定式”做賓語(yǔ)。Idon'tknowwhattodo.Pleasetellmehowtodoit.feellonely感到孤獨(dú)(指內(nèi)心)livealone獨(dú)自居住(指周圍沒(méi)別人)alone獨(dú)自=(all)byoneselfraisemoneyforhomelesspeople為無(wú)家可歸的人籌錢(qián)outfood分發(fā)食物upsigns張貼標(biāo)志feelingofsatisfaction滿足感l(wèi)ookofjoy愉快的表情theowneroftheshop店主beexcitedabout…對(duì)…感到興奮ofkindness因?yàn)樯屏約b.out幫助某人解決困難theageoffour在四歲時(shí)=whenhewasfouryearsoldthesametime同時(shí)lucky更不幸運(yùn)的about=beworriedabout擔(dān)心…doingsth停止做...stoptodosth.停下來(lái)去做…theirfreetime在他們的空閑時(shí)間handseasily容易地使用手once=rightaway立刻，馬上afriendofmine=oneofmyfriends我的一位朋友difficulties/trouble/problems(in)doingsth.abletodosth.能做某事beunabletodosth.不能做某事wishes最好的祝福sb.sth.=sendsth.tosb.寄、發(fā)送給某人某物ideaof……的注意todosth.=makeplanstodosth.計(jì)劃做...interests一些興趣placesofinterest名勝古跡interestsb.使某人感興趣interestedin...對(duì)..感興趣aninterestingjob.一份有趣的工作v.感覺(jué)一feelingn.感受ownv.擁有adj自己的---owner物主breakv.弄壞---brokenadj壞了的differencen.(可數(shù))不同之處-differentadj.不同的difficultyn.(可數(shù))困難——difficultadj.困難的trainv.訓(xùn)練/n.火車trainingn.訓(xùn)練kindadj-友善的kindness善良interestv.使..感興趣n.(可數(shù))興趣Exercises:Mycomputerisbroken.Ineed.WhynotaskTomforyourepaired;tofixupitrepairs;fixupittorepairit;tofixituprepairing;fixitupIallmymoneylastweek.A.ranoutB.runoutC.runoutofD.ranoutofCanyougivemeahandIwantto___themaponthewall.A.putupB.lookupC.setupD.mixupYourglassesareunderthebed.Please.A.putawaythemB.putitawayC.putthemawayD.putawayitMike__lotsofmoneytothedisabledpeopleA.gaveout;helpthemoutgaveaway;tohelpthemoutputout;tohelpthemoutgaveaway;tohelpoutthemIfixedupthebikesandA.givethemawayB.givethemoffC.gavethemawayD.giveoffthemTheyneedtocomeagoodidea.A.onwithB.uptoC.ontoD.upwithDon'tputofftothedoctorwhenyouareill.A.goB.togoC.goingD.gone—Jimtakeshisfather.--YoumeanheissimilarhisfatherA.for;asB.towithCafter;toD.away;fromNancyabustoschool,butnowheridesabike.A.isusedtotakingB.wasusedtotakeCusedtotakeD.usedtotakingusedtointhecountryside.Butnowheisusedtointhebigcity.Alive;liveBlive;livingC.living;livingDliving,livedriversawanoldmanonthesideoftheroad.AlieClyingD.tolieparentsoftentellusnotaloneintheriver.swim14.Thisishouse.I'mtheofthehouse.A.myself;ownerB,myown;ownerC.owner;ownD.myself;ownAftertraininghard,theymadepossibletowinthegame.BthatC.itD.oneoldmanlivesalone,buthedoesn'tfeell.issad,Iwanttotellherastorytocherup.youforyourk，Icanfinishtheworkontime.wasso(激動(dòng))thatIcouldn'tsayanything.youhave(困難)finishingtheworkontimebikeis(損壞的),Iwillfixitup.last,he(理解)whatIsaid.23.Weneedtokeepon(study)Englishhard.Wecan'tputoff(make)plans..(get)offandhelpedtheblindmancrosstheroad.(thank)tothepassengers,thedoctorssavedthemanintime.Marycut(she)Yes,shedid.To(he)surprise,hewonintheend..Doctorsoftentellus(drink)morewatereveryday.needtime(exercise)atschool.Hewasnotready(die)thatday.Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom語(yǔ)法：Couldyouplease(not)+dosth.表示委婉地提出請(qǐng)求⑴CouldyoupleasecleanyourroomYes,Ican./Yes,sure./Ofcourse/Noproblem.(2)CouldyoupleasedothedishesNo,Ican't./Sorry，Ihavetodomyhomework.Ihaveaheadache.I'mverybusy....CouldIdosth.委婉的請(qǐng)求許可(Could/would引導(dǎo)委婉客氣的一般疑問(wèn)句，句中用some/something)1。疊衣服foldtheclothes2。洗餐具dothedishes3。倒垃圾takeouttherubbish4。整理床鋪makethebed/makeone'sbed5。掃地sweepthefloor6。呆在外面晚點(diǎn)兒stayoutlate7。熬夜stayup(late)8。打掃客廳cleanthelivingroom9。從事，忙于workon.10。搭車getaride11。外出吃晚餐gooutfordinner12。幫助做幾件事helpoutwithafewthings13。至少atleast14。做完某事finishdoingsth.15。隨時(shí)anyminute16。生某人得氣beangrywithsb17。放學(xué)回家comehomefromschool18。扔下throwdown19。坐下sitdown20。走過(guò)來(lái),順便拜訪comeover21。帶狗散步takethedogforawalk22。一直allthetime23。整天allday24。一.就...assoonas.(具有主將從先原則)25。吃驚地insurprise26。喝的東西somethingtodrink27。閑逛handout28。盡力（不）做某事try（not）todosth.使它變濕getitwet遞給某人某物passsb.sth./passsth.tosb.做家務(wù)dochores/dohousework討厭做某事hatetodosth./hatedoingsth.買(mǎi)些飲料和小吃buysomedrinksandsnacks邀請(qǐng)我的朋友參加聚會(huì)invitemyfriendstoaparty35。邀請(qǐng)某人去某處invitesb.tospl.36。邀請(qǐng)某人做某事invitesb.todosth.37請(qǐng)你可以（不）做…嗎Couldyouplease（not）todosthsb.dosth.;makesb./sth.adjwasteof..浪費(fèi)….timetodosth.time/moneyonsth.;spendtime/money（in）doingsth.“以便，為了...”inordertodosth.=sothat從句對(duì)于某人做某事沒(méi)必要thereisnoneedforsb.todosth.介意做某事minddoingsth.為某人提供某物providesthforsb/providesbwithsth“越。。就越。?！眛he比較級(jí)+從句，the比較級(jí)+從句。'sadj.（forsb.）todosth.48.dependon依賴，依靠；取決于49。bealwaysdoingsth.總是做某事50。developingcountries發(fā)展中的國(guó)家developedcountries發(fā)達(dá)的國(guó)家theideaoffairness公正性想法keepitcleanandtidy53。Ihavenoidea.=Idon'tknow.fallill生病56。照顧（好）take（good）careof.../lookafter...（well）/carefor....（well）57。asaresult結(jié)果58。lend“借出”“把某物借給某人”lendsthtosb/lendsb.sth.borrow“借入”“向某人借某物”

borrowsthfromsbkeep“保管”與一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用（for+一段時(shí)間時(shí)間；Howlong..）59。我也沒(méi)干neitherdidI60。（1）neither“兩者都不，兩者中沒(méi)有一個(gè)”我們兩個(gè)都沒(méi)有neitherofus（謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)）（2）既不也不neither...nor...（連接并列主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞采取就近原則。）（3）neither+be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)“某人也不是如此”So+be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)“某人也是如此”（前后應(yīng)使用同類動(dòng)詞且應(yīng)時(shí)態(tài)一致）（1）surprising./surprisedadj.besurprisedtodosth做某事而感到驚訝besurprised+that從句因...而驚訝besurprisedat對(duì)..感到吃驚（2）surprise（V.）sb使某人吃驚Eg:Thebadnewssurprisedme.⑶toone'ssurprise（n.）使某人吃驚的是insurprise（n.）吃驚地Learnhowtodochores.Teachhowtolookafterthemslves.Havenoideahowtotakecareofhimself.賓語(yǔ)可由：“疑問(wèn)詞+不定式”構(gòu)成independence“n”獨(dú)立性---independent“adj”獨(dú)立的fairness“n”公正性fair“adj”公正的/unfair不公正的Exercises:you（疊）yourclotheswhenyouwerefiveFatherusuallydoesthe（洗餐具）aftermealathome.Whenyoufinish（打掃）thefloor,youcangohome.Theboy（不喜歡）eatingriceallthetime.Mrs.Blackalways（帶）herdogforawalkaftersupper.Petergetsbadgradeseverytimebecauseheplayscomputergames（總是，一直）afterschool.Hewasafraidoflosinghis（獨(dú)立性）.Weshouldnot（扔）rubbisheverywhereinordertoprovideacleanenvironment.Youngpeople（依靠）theirparentstoomuch.Whata（雜亂，不整潔）！Ican'tstandit.Iuseyourcomputer---No,you.Ihavetoit.,workingonB.can,workonC.couldn't,workonD.can't,workon---Couldyoubuyusefulbooksforher---Sorry,butIdon'thavemoney,anyB.any,anyC.some,someD.any,some13——Myroomisveryclean.——.ishisB.SohisisC.SodoeshisD.Sohisdoes14.---Peterdoesn'tknowmanypeoplehere.A.SodoIB.SoamIC.NeitheramID.NeitherdoI15.gettheearlybus,Mr.Greengetsupat6o'clockeveryday.SothatB.InorderthatC.InordertoD.Assoonascameintotheclassroomandlookatmesurprise.A.atB.toC.inD.onCouldyou___meyourdictionaryIwanttofindthemeaningofthisnewword.A.keepB.lentC.borrowD.lend--MayIyourbike--Certainly,butyoumustn'tittoothers.A.lend;lend;lend;borrowD.lend;borrow---HowlongmayIyourbike---Foraweek.Butyoumustn'tittoothers.,lendB.keep,lendC.lend,borrowD.keep,borrowHeoftenborrowsmoneyothers,buthenevergivesbick.forDearstudents,pleasereadeverysentenceyouare,mistakesyou'llmake.morecarefully,thefewerThemorecareful,thelessThemorecarefully,thelessThemorecarful,thefewerhenorIadoctor.Unit4Whydon'tyoutalokytourparentssbtodosth允許某人做某事。allowdoingsth允許做某事。allowsth允許某事。intoafightwithsb.與某人吵架haveafightwithsb./fightwithsb....until…直至U...才…don'tyoudosth.=Whynotdosth.5.（1）findsbdoingsth.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事findsbdosth發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做了、常做某事（hear/see/notice有以上相同的用法。）（2）findsb./sth.adj.through瀏覽lookaround至處看lookup（字典中）查找lookout小心；向外看lookafter照顧；照看back、return歸還givesthback（tosb）=returnsth（tosb）/return（sb）sth“把某物歸還給某人”回來(lái)；返回returntospl.=come/getbacktospl.“回至某處”=gobacktospl.“返回某處”write（aletter）tosb.=writesb.aletter給某人寫(xiě)信begoodat（doingsth.）擅長(zhǎng)=dowellin（doingsth.）在某方面做得好begoodfor對(duì)---有益begoodwith與---相處得好benice/goodtosb.對(duì)某人好todosth.拒絕做某事on/along（well）withsb與某人相處（地好）geton/along（well）withsth.某事進(jìn)展（順利）withsb與某人爭(zhēng)吵14.instead“反而，代替”（用在句首后加逗號(hào)/句尾）insteadofsb./sth./doingsth“代替,而不是..”withsb.與某人交流todosth.提出做某事offersbsth/offersthtosb提供給某人某物（=providesthforsb或providesbwithsth）“adj”清楚的，清晰的一“adj”clearly清楚地，清晰地explaintosb.向某人解釋Don'tbenervous.不要緊張feel/be/getnervousabout..對(duì).感至緊張benervoustodosth.做某事緊張最好（不）做某事hadbetter（not）dosth.依.看inone'sopinion上如此多的課外課程takesomanyafter-schoolclasses進(jìn)入好的高中g(shù)etintoagoodhighschool泰勒一家人、泰勒夫婦theTaylors某家人、某對(duì)夫婦（做主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)）the+姓氏復(fù)數(shù)刪去他們的幾種活動(dòng)cutoutafewoftheiractivites.until.直至.才.Eg：疲勞的孩子們直到下午七點(diǎn)后才到家Thetiredchildrendidn'tgethomeuntilafter7：00..快速吃晚飯haveaquickdinner這種壓力suchstressso/such如此；這樣（區(qū)別）:（1）soadj./adv.（2）such（a/an）（adj.）n.（3）somuch/many/few/littlen.（4）so/suchthat...如此..以至.繼續(xù)做（另一件事）continuetodosth.繼續(xù)做（同一件事）continuedoingsth.長(zhǎng)大getolder=growup送他們的小孩去上各種各樣的課sendtheirsmallkidstoallkindsofclasses逼她們的孩子很緊pushtheirkidssohard太多的壓力toomuchpressure在壓力下beunderpressure甚至更重要evenmoreimportant第一個(gè)做某事的人bethefirst（one）todosth.像平常一樣asusual.to.太..而不能...so..that.如此.以至于.（sothat以便；為

了…）not...enoughtodosth.做某事不夠…[km‘pi:t]V.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，比賽---/r/petition[kmp'tn]successn.成功adj.成功的successfultrainv.訓(xùn)練---n.trainingdevelopv.發(fā)展---n.developmentExercises:somefamilies,（compete）startsveryyoungandcontinuesuntilthekidsgetolder.parentsarealways（compare）theirkindswithotherchildren.hastogotobaseball（train）afterschooleveryday.muchpressureisnotgoodforachild's（develop）cookedbreakfastformeas（usually）,althoughsheisill.'t（push）thatdoor.It'sbroken.hesaid（cause）alotofproblems.Thatmadeothersunhappy.wenttoschoolat9'clockyesterday.（改為同義句）

Jackgotoschool9o'clockyesterday.shouldwritehimaletter.（改為同義句）Youshould.boyistooyoungtogotoschool.（改為同義句）Theboyisyounghecan'tgotoschool.childrenarepracticingsports.Theycancompeteandwin.（合并為一句）Somechildrenarepracticingsportstheycancompeteandwin.13..Tohavetoomuchpressureisnotgoodforachild.（改為同義句）notgoodforachildtoomuchpressure.Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame在暴風(fēng)雨時(shí)atthetimeoftherainstorm等待某人、某物waitforsb./sth.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)“表示過(guò)去.某一時(shí)刻或某一段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作”。結(jié)構(gòu)：was/were+動(dòng)詞-ing標(biāo)志：過(guò)去具體某一時(shí)刻當(dāng)暴風(fēng)雨來(lái)臨時(shí)whentherainstormcame在昨天的這個(gè)時(shí)候atthistimeyesterday在那時(shí)atthattime/atthatmoment在昨晚九點(diǎn)at9：00lastnight.up醒來(lái)；弄醒，喚醒wakewoketo...跑向…run---ran開(kāi)始做...begin/starttodosth.；begin/startdoingsth..下大雨rainheavilyheavyrain大雨（雨大、雪大用heavy—heavily）大風(fēng)strongwind（風(fēng)大用strong---strongly）up①撿起；拾起②用車接送（3）接電話（1）否定句末“也”（2）代詞“兩者中的（一個(gè)）”（3）either..or…或者…或者;要么…要么過(guò)去某事正在進(jìn)行過(guò)程中發(fā)生另一件了某事When從句一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。While從句過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，主句一般過(guò)去時(shí)。兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生While從句進(jìn)行時(shí)，主句進(jìn)行時(shí)。（1）reportthat從句v“報(bào)道”（2）report可數(shù)nmakeareport“做報(bào)告”（3）reportern.“記者”（1）wood不可數(shù)n“木頭”apieceofwood"—塊木頭”（2）wood可數(shù)n“樹(shù)林”確保，確定…makesure（that）從句；makesureofsth.;makesuretodosth.beatagainstt