考研考博-英語-廣東理工學(xué)院押題密卷附帶答案詳解篇

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-廣東理工學(xué)院押題密卷附帶答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹(jǐn)慎購買！第壹套一.全考點(diǎn)押題密卷-綜合訓(xùn)練(共50題)1.單選題

Mostpeoplebelievethatthestudyofanothernation,itssocietyandculture,canbenotonlyfascinatingbutalso（）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.beneficial

B.benefit

C.benefiting

D.beneficent

【答案】A

【解析】考查同根詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)beneficial“有利的，有用的”；B選項(xiàng)benefit“使受益”；C選項(xiàng)benefiting“benefit的現(xiàn)在分詞”；D選項(xiàng)beneficent“有裨益的，慈善的”。句意：大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為，研究另一個(gè)國家，及其社會(huì)和文化，不僅是有趣的，而且是有益的。這里考查benefit的各種變體，notonly…butalso連接fascinating(極有吸引力的，迷人的)和空格，因此空格處應(yīng)填入與fascinating相近且并列的詞，故選A。

2.單選題

Therearetoomanycomplaintsaboutsocietyhavingtomovetoofasttokeepupwiththemachine.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.thathaveto

B.haveto

C.havingto

D.hasto

【答案】C

【解析】考查語法知識(shí)?？崭袂笆且粋€(gè)完整的therebe句子，不缺成分，因此排除B和D兩個(gè)謂語動(dòng)詞形式。如選擇A選項(xiàng)，無法確認(rèn)先行詞會(huì)造成語意混亂，因此排除A選項(xiàng)。C選項(xiàng)的havingto是以現(xiàn)在分詞形式作為后置定語修飾前面的society。句意：有太多的人抱怨這個(gè)社會(huì)為了跟上機(jī)器而發(fā)展得太快。因此C選項(xiàng)符合題意。

3.單選題

Icouldseethatmywifewas_____havingthatraincoat,whetherIapproveofitornot.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.adequatefor

B.intenton

C.shortof

D.deficientin

【答案】B

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)“adequatefor”，意為“勝任……的，適合……的”，B選項(xiàng)“intenton”，意為“專心于，決心實(shí)行”，C選項(xiàng)“shortof”意為“缺乏，不足，除……以外”，D選項(xiàng)“deficientin”，意為“不足，缺乏”。句意：不管我贊成與否，我能看出我妻子一心想要那一件雨衣。因此，B選項(xiàng)符合句意。

4.單選題

Thisisan____pieceofworkofart,verifiedbyseveralprominentartconnoisseurs.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.angular

B.ambitious

C.authentic

D.almighty

【答案】C

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.angular有棱角的；有尖角的B.ambitious費(fèi)力的；耗資的；耗時(shí)的

C.authentic真品的D.almighty全能的

【答案】C

【考查點(diǎn)】語義銜接

【解題思路】原句中，該詞修飾的是藝術(shù)作品，根據(jù)后文“經(jīng)幾位著名的藝術(shù)鑒賞家證實(shí)”推測，該句表述的是該藝術(shù)作品是真品，C選項(xiàng)authentic“真品的”符合前后語義銜接。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】A、B、D選項(xiàng)不符合原句語義銜接。

【句意】這是一件經(jīng)過幾位著名藝術(shù)鑒賞家鑒定的真品。

5.單選題

Inaworldthataimstoeliminatehungeranddisparitiesinwealth,globeequilibriumisvital.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.equity

B.balance

C.inequality

D.discretion

【答案】C

【解析】根據(jù)句意可知，這里是消除貧富差距。disparities意為“差異，不一致”。equity公平，公正；balance平衡，勻稱；inequality不平等，不同；discretion謹(jǐn)慎，考慮周到。選項(xiàng)C與之意思相近。

6.單選題

ThereceptiongiventoKimura’sradicaltheoryofmolecularevolutionshowsthatwhen（

）fightsorthodoxytoadraw,thennoveltyhasseizedagoodchunkofspacefromconvention

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.imitation

B.reaction

C.dogmatism

D.invention

【答案】D

【解析】名詞辨析。句意‘對于Kimura激進(jìn)的分子演化理論的介紹表明了當(dāng)創(chuàng)新和正統(tǒng)斗爭到一個(gè)結(jié)論，創(chuàng)新就從傳統(tǒng)中得到了大塊的空間?！ㄟ^觀察分析題目的結(jié)構(gòu)可知orthodoxy對應(yīng)的是題目最后一部分中的convention,都是表示“傳統(tǒng)”，而空白處對應(yīng)的是題目最后一部分中的novelty,都表示“創(chuàng)新”，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有選項(xiàng)invention能表示“創(chuàng)新”，所以D選項(xiàng)正確。

7.單選題

Somepeoplebelievethat“KingJohn”waswrittenbyShakespeare,butsomepeoplethinkitmightbewrittenbyan（）author.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.ambiguous

B.authentic

C.antique

D.anonymous

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。ambiguous模糊不清的，模棱兩可的；authentic真正的，真實(shí)的；antique古老的，年代久遠(yuǎn)的；anonymous匿名的，無名的。由but可知前后句所述內(nèi)容相反，前半句說有人相信莎士比亞是《約翰王》的作者，后半句推測作者是一個(gè)匿名的作家。故D項(xiàng)正確。句意：有些人認(rèn)為《約翰王》是莎士比亞寫的，但有些人認(rèn)為它可能是匿名的作者寫的。

8.單選題

Henry'snewsreportcoveringtheconferencewasso（）thatnothinghadbeenomitted.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.clear

B.integrated

C.comprehensive

D.understandable

【答案】C

【解析】詞義辨析題。句意：亨利關(guān)于這次會(huì)議的新聞報(bào)道非常全面,

沒有遺漏任何東西。選項(xiàng)C符合句意。

9.單選題

Withaneighty-hourweekandlittleenjoyment,lifemusthavebeenvery____forthenineteenth-centuryfactoryworkers.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.hostile

B.anxious

C.tedious

D.obscure

【答案】C

【解析】考查上下文語義。A選項(xiàng)hostile“敵對的；懷有敵意的”；B選項(xiàng)anxious“焦慮的；急切的”；C選項(xiàng)tedious“沉悶的，無聊的”；D選項(xiàng)obscure“模糊的，不清楚的”。句意：對于19世紀(jì)工廠的工人來說，每周工作80個(gè)小時(shí)，沒有什么樂趣，這種生活一定很____。從沒有l(wèi)ittleenjoyment“沒什么樂趣”可以看出，這種生活很無聊，C選項(xiàng)最符合句意。因此，本題最佳選項(xiàng)為C。

10.單選題

Scientistsaroundtheworldagreethattheearth’sclimateischangingduetohumanactivitiesthatreleasegreenhousegasesintotheatmosphere.Ifleftunaddressed,thissituationwillcauseincreasesevereweather,flooding,disease,andhabitatdestruction,allofwhichwillhavedevastatingimpactsonsociety.

Inanefforttoreduceitsowncontributiontoclimatechange,theUNFoundationhasinitiatedanumberofeffortsintheofficeandwithstaff.

Stepsbeingtakentoreducethefoundation’semissionsincludethefollowing:

AlightbulbexchangeprogramallowsstafftotraderegularbulbsfromhomeforCompactFluorescentLights(CFLs).CFLsuse70percentlessenergy,aremuchlessexpensivetorun.andlastlongerthanregularbulbs.

TheUNFoundationencouragesitsstafftousepublictransitwherepossibleandprovidesthemwithfreepublictransportsvouchers.UNFdoesnotprovideorsubsidizeparkingforitsemployees.

TheUNFoundationhasmovedintoanewGoldstandardLEED-certifiedofficeinearly2007,whichwillfurtherreducetheFoundation'simpactontheenvironmentwhilemaximizingefficiency,savingsandstaffcomfort.Thenewofficedemonstrateshighstandardsinkeyareasofhumanandenvironmentalhealth;energyefficiency,watersavings,sustainablematerials,indoorenvironmentalqualityandsustainablesitedevelopment.

TheUNFoundationoffsetsitsgreenhousegasemissionsfromday-to-dayofficeenergyusebycontributingtoareforestationprojectthatabsorbsthesameamountofcarbondioxideaswasemitted.

Todothis,theFoundationusedthemethodologyoftheGHGProtocolandtoolsprovidedbytheWorldResourcesInstitutetocalculatethetotalamountofitshistoricalcarbondioxideemissionfromelectricityconsumption,heatingandcoolingandairtravelatitsWashingtonD.C.andNewYorkCityoffices.

WithprobonolegalservicesgenerouslyprovidedbyBaker&McKenzie,theUNFoundationwasthenabletopurchaseanequivalentamountofcarbonoffsetsfromareforestationprojectintheSierraGordaMountainsofMexico.

ThisLTNDPprojectsequesters(隔離)carbondioxidefromtheatmospherebyreforestinglandspreviouslyconvertedtoagriculturalandlivestockuses.Overandabovethesequestrationofgreenhousegases,thisprojectalsohassignificantsustainabledevelopmentbenefitsbyenhancingbiodiversityinthemostecosystem-diversenaturalprotectedareainMexicoandbyprovidinglocallandownerswithanincometoreplacefarmingorherding.TheBiosphereReservealsorecentlydistinguisheditselfintheareaofsustainabletourismbywinningthe2007TourismforTomorrowDestinationAward.

1.CFLsgaintheadvantageoverregularbulbsfor（）.

2.What'stheprimarycauseforUNFprovidingfreepublictransportvoucherstoitsstaff?

3.WecaninferfromthispassagethattheLEEDcertificationemphasizes（）.

4.What'sthemeaningof"probono"inParagraph9?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.theyconsumeas70%energyasregularbulbs

B.theyaremucheasiertorunbyus

C.theirlongevityislongerthanregularbulbs

D.theirpriceischeaperthanregularbulbs

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.Tostopitsstafffromdrivingprivatecarstowork.

B.Toencouragesitsstafftousepublictransit.

C.Torewarditsstaffwithgenerouswelfare

D.Toreducethereleaseofgreenhousegases.

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.innerandouterestheticism

B.basicfacilitiesandservice

C.human'shealthandwellbeing

D.energyandenvironment

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.Donewithoutcompensation

B.Beingfullofadvice

C.Especiallyprofessional

D.Beingalargenumber

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:D

第3題:D

第4題:A

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題目問的是“節(jié)能燈與普通燈泡相比優(yōu)勢在哪里？”文章第四段提到“節(jié)能燈比普通燈泡節(jié)能70%，運(yùn)行成本低很多，使用壽命更長”(CFLsuse70percentlessenergy,aremuchlessexpensivetorun,andlastlongerthanregularbulbs)，因此選項(xiàng)C“它們的壽命比普通燈泡長”符合題意。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題目問的是“UNF給員工提供免費(fèi)公交券的主要目的是什么？”文章第三段提到采取了一些措施來減少溫室氣體的排放量，第四段提出采用節(jié)能燈，第五段提到UNF給員工提供免費(fèi)公交券，讓員工在條件允許的情況下使用，根本原因是為了減少氣體的排放量，因此選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

3.推理判斷題。題目問的是“根據(jù)文章可知LEED認(rèn)證強(qiáng)調(diào)的是什么？”文章第六段第一句提到聯(lián)合國基金會(huì)2007年年初搬進(jìn)了一個(gè)黃金標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的LEED認(rèn)證辦公室，這將進(jìn)一步減少基金會(huì)對環(huán)境的影響……(TheUNFoundationhasmovedintoanewGoldstandardLEED-certifiedofficeinearly2007,whichwillfurtherreducetheFoundation’simpactontheenvironmentwhilemaximizingefficiency,savingsandstaffcomfort),并且新辦事處在人類和環(huán)境衛(wèi)生的關(guān)鍵領(lǐng)域都是符合高標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的，由此可知LEED認(rèn)證所關(guān)注的問題是能源和環(huán)境兩方面，選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

4.詞義題。題目問的是“probono是什么意思？”該詞出現(xiàn)倒數(shù)第二段，WithprobonolegalservicesgenerouslyprovidedbyBaker&McKenzie,theUNFoundationwasthenabletopurchaseanequivalentamountofcarbonoffsetsfromareforestationprojectintheSierraGordaMountainsofMexico（聯(lián)合國基金會(huì)就能夠從墨西哥SierraGorda山脈中的重新造林項(xiàng)目中購買等量的二氧化碳排放抵消量），以及generously“慷慨地”可推測probonolegalservices是“無償?shù)姆煞?wù)”，選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

11.單選題

EveryU.S.Presidentmusttakeanoathtoupholdtheconstitution.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.ritual

B.pledge

C.option

D.position

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A項(xiàng)ritual“儀式，慣例”，B項(xiàng)pledge“保證，誓言”，C項(xiàng)option“選項(xiàng)，選擇權(quán)”，D項(xiàng)position“位置，姿態(tài)，處境”。句意：每一位美國總統(tǒng)都必須宣誓維護(hù)憲法。oath在句中表示“誓言”。因此，該題選擇B項(xiàng)。

12.單選題

Insuchachangingandcomplexsociety,formerlysimplesolutionstoinformationalneedsbecome（

）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.confusing

B.acceptable

C.complicated

D.feasible

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。confusing令人困惑的，混亂的；acceptable可接受的；complicated復(fù)雜的；feasible可行的，可用的。句意：在今天這個(gè)不斷變化的多元社會(huì)，以前應(yīng)對信息需求的簡單的解決方法變得復(fù)雜。根據(jù)changingandcomplexsociety及simplesolutions可推知以前的簡單方法現(xiàn)在變得更復(fù)雜。答案C

13.單選題

Whenitcomestothetruthofthecase,his（）answeris“nocomment”.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.invariable

B.investigative

C.invalid

D.invasive

【答案】A

【解析】詞義辨析題。invariable不變的,

始終如一的；investigative調(diào)查研究的；invalid無效的；invasive侵略性的。句意：說到案件的真相,

他始終如一的回答是“無可奉告”。選項(xiàng)A符合句意。

14.單選題

Withouttheassistanceofthosegiantmachinesnobridge（）onriverlastyear.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.couldbebuilt

B.wouldbebuilt

C.shouldhavebeenbuilt

D.couldhavebeenbuilt

【答案】D

【解析】考查虛擬語氣。根據(jù)句意可知,事情發(fā)生在去年,并且已經(jīng)完成,所以這里用過去完成時(shí),首先排除選項(xiàng)A和B。選項(xiàng)C指本應(yīng)該做某事卻沒有做,不符合句意,所以選項(xiàng)D正確。

15.翻譯題

Directions:TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChineseontheAnswerSheet.

Wecannotacceptthegrowingthreatposedbyclimatechange,whichcouldforeverdamagetheworldthatwepassontoourchildren,sowingconflictandfamine,destroyingcoastlinesandemptyingcities.Andthat’swhyallnationsmustnowaccepttheirshareofresponsibilityfortransformingthewaythatweuseenergy.

Wecan’tacceptaworldinwhichmorepeoplearedeniedopportunityanddignitythatallpeopleyearnfor:theabilitytogetaneducationandmakeadecentliving,thesecuritythatyouwon’thavetoliveinfearofdiseaseorviolencewithouthopeforthefuture.

Iknowthesechallengescanbemet,solongasit’srecognizedthattheywillnotbemetbyonepersonoronenationalone.Thisawardisnotsimplyabouttheeffortsofmyadministration;it’saboutthecourageouseffortsofpeoplearoundtheworld.

【答案】我們不能接受氣候變化造成的日益嚴(yán)重的威脅，那可能會(huì)永久性地?fù)p害我們傳給子孫后代的這個(gè)世界。我們不能播下沖突和饑荒的種子，摧毀海岸線，使城市蕭條。這就是為什么我們所有國家現(xiàn)在必須承擔(dān)各自的責(zé)任，改變我們使用能源的方式。

我們不能接受一個(gè)更多人被剝奪機(jī)會(huì)和尊嚴(yán)的世界，這種人人渴望的機(jī)會(huì)和尊嚴(yán)就是：能夠接受教育，能夠過上體面的生活，有安全感，即你不必在疾病或者暴力恐怖的擔(dān)憂中沒有希望地生活。

我知道這些挑戰(zhàn)是可以應(yīng)對的，只要人們認(rèn)識(shí)到這些挑戰(zhàn)不會(huì)由一個(gè)人或一個(gè)國家單獨(dú)應(yīng)對。這個(gè)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)不僅僅是我政府的努力，而是全世界人民的勇敢努力。

16.單選題

Ahushfellovertheguestswhohad（

）fortheweddingcelebration.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.assembled

B.participated

C.attended

D.summoned

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。assemble“集合，聚集”；participate“參與，分享”；attend“參加”；summon“召喚，召集”。句意：為結(jié)婚慶典而聚在一起的客人們安靜下來了。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

17.單選題

Experimentsusinganimalshaveplayedacrucialroleinthedevelopmentofmodemmedicaltreatments,andtheywillcontinuetobenecessaryasresearchersseekto______existingailmentsandrespondtotheemergenceofnewdisease.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.alleviate

B.replicate

C.dwindle

D.exploit

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A項(xiàng)alleviate“減輕，緩和”，B項(xiàng)replicate“復(fù)制，折疊”，C項(xiàng)dwindle“減少，變小”，D項(xiàng)exploit“開發(fā)，開拓，剝削”。空格處填入動(dòng)詞，其賓語是existingailments“現(xiàn)有的疾病”，結(jié)合后面的句子respondtotheemergenceofnewdisease“應(yīng)對新疾病的出現(xiàn)”可知，alleviate符合語境。句意：動(dòng)物實(shí)驗(yàn)在現(xiàn)代醫(yī)學(xué)治療的發(fā)展中發(fā)揮了至關(guān)重要的作用，在研究人員尋求減輕現(xiàn)有疾病和應(yīng)對新疾病出現(xiàn)時(shí)，這些實(shí)驗(yàn)將繼續(xù)是必要的。因此，該題選擇A項(xiàng)正確。

18.單選題

Wemustyieldtothe______evidencewhichyouhavepresentedandfreeyourclient.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.incontrovertible

B.inconsequential

C.incorrigible

D.inexorable

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A項(xiàng)incontrovertible表示“無可爭議的，無疑的”，B項(xiàng)inconsequential表示“不重要的，不合理的”，C項(xiàng)incorrigible表示“不可救藥的，積習(xí)難改的”，D項(xiàng)inexorable表示“無情的，不屈不撓的”。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵信息freeyourclient（釋放你的委托人）可知，______evidence應(yīng)該表示“無可爭議的證據(jù)”。句意：我們必須根據(jù)你提供的無可爭議的證據(jù)釋放你的委托人。因此，該題選擇A項(xiàng)正確。

19.單選題

Opinionpollsarenowbeginningtoshowthat,whoeveristoblameandwhateverhappensfromnowon,highunemploymentisprobablyheretostay.Thismeansweshallhavetomakewaysofsharingtheavailableemploymentmorewidely.

Butweneedtogofurther.Wemustasksomeprimaryquestionsaboutthefutureofwork.Wouldwecontinuetotreatemploymentasthenorm?Wouldwenotratherencouragemanyotherwaysforself-respectingpeopletowork?Shouldwenotcreateconditionsinwhichmanyofuscanworkforourselves,ratherthanforanemployer?Shouldwenotaimtorevivethehouseholdandtheneighborhood,aswellasthefactoryandtheoffice,ascentersofproductionandwork?

Theindustrialagehasbeentheonlyperiodofhumanhistoryinwhichmostpeople’sworkhastakentheformofjobs.Theindustrialagemaynowbecomingtoanend,andsomeofthechangesinworkpatternswhichitbroughtmayhavetobereversed.Thisseemsadauntingthought.But,infact,itcouldprovidetheprospectofabetterfutureforwork.Universalemployment,asitshistoryshows,hasnotmeanteconomicfreedom.

Employmentbecamewidespreadwhentheenclosuresofthe17thand18thcenturiesmademanypeopledependentonpaidworkbydeprivingthemoftheuseoftheland,andthusofthemeanstoprovidealivingforthemselves.Thenthefactorysystemdestroyedthecottageindustriesandremovedworkfrompeople’shomes.Later,astransportationimproved,firstbyrailandthenbyroad,peoplecommutedlongerdistancestotheirplacesofemploymentuntil,eventually,manypeople’sworklostallconnectionwiththeirhomelivesandtheplaceinwhichtheylived.

Meanwhileemploymentputwomenatadisadvantage.Inpre-industrialtime,menandwomenhadsharedtheproductiveworkofthehouseholdandvillagecommunity.Nowitbecamecustomaryforthehusbandtogoouttopaidemployment,leavingtheunpaidworkofthehomeandfamilytohiswife.Taxandbenefitregulationsstillassumethisnormtodayandrestrictmoreflexiblesharingofworkrolesbetweenthesexes.

Itwasnotonlywomenwhoseworkstatussuffered,asemploymentbecamethedominantformofwork,youngpeopleandoldpeoplewereexcluded—aproblemnow,asmoreteenagersbecomefrustratedatschoolandmoreretiredpeoplewanttoliveactivelives.

Allthismaynowhavetochange.Thetimehascertainlycometoswitchsomeeffortandresourcesawayfromtheidealistgoalofcreatingjobsforall,totheurgentpracticaltaskofhelpingmanypeopletomanagewithoutfulltimejobs.

1.Researchcarriedoutintherecentopinionpollsshowsthat（

）

2.Thearrivaloftheindustrialageinourhistoricalevolutionmeantthat（

）

3.Theeffectsofalmostuniversalemploymentwereoverwhelminginthat（

）

4.Thearticleconcludesthat（

）

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.availableemploymentshouldberestrictedtoasmallpercentageofthepopulation.

B.newjobsmustbecreatedinordertorectifyhighunemploymentfigures.

C.availableemploymentmustbemorewidelydistributedamongtheunemployed.

D.thenowadayshighunemploymentfiguresareatruthoflife.

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.universalemploymentvirtuallyguaranteedprosperity.

B.economicfreedomcamewithineveryone’scontrol.

C.patternsofworkwerefundamentallychanged.

D.people’sattitudestoworkhadtobereversed.

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.thehouseholdandvillagecommunitydisappearedcompletely.

B.mennowtraveledenormousdistancestotheirplacesofwork.

C.theworkstatusofthosenotinpaidemploymentsuffered.

D.youngandoldpeoplebecamesuperfluouscomponentsofsociety.

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.thecreationofjobsforallisanimpossibility.

B.oureffortsandresourcesintermsoftacklingunemploymentareinsufficient.

C.peopleshouldbeginsupportingthemselvesbylearningapracticalskill.

D.weshouldhelpthosewhosejobsareonlypart-time.

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:C

第3題:C

第4題:D

【解析】1.信息推斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段，高失業(yè)率確實(shí)是現(xiàn)在存在的一種社會(huì)現(xiàn)象，并且會(huì)持續(xù)下去。所以選項(xiàng)中“atruthoflife”最符合題意，選項(xiàng)D最符合題意。

2.信息推斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段中“someofthechangesinworkpatternswhichitbrought”，第四段中“hefactorysystemdestroyedthecottageindustries”可以看出工業(yè)時(shí)代的到來推動(dòng)了整個(gè)工業(yè)模式的變化。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段。所有人都受到了就業(yè)影響，其中也包括“thosenotinpaid”，那些沒有受雇的人，如學(xué)生和退休人員，故選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段的最后一句中“withoutfulltimejobs”，可知選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

20.單選題

These99pearlsandjewelsareworthalotofmoney,（

）andcollectively.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.individually

B.independently

C.irrespectively

D.separately

【答案】A

【解析】【試題解析】考查副詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)individually“單獨(dú)的，單個(gè)的”；B選項(xiàng)independently“獨(dú)立的，自立的”；C選項(xiàng)irrespectively“無關(guān)地，不考慮地”；D選項(xiàng)separately“分別地；分離地”。填入一個(gè)意義與collectively“全體地”相反的副詞做狀語，individually“單獨(dú)的，單個(gè)的”最合適，句意為：這99顆珍珠和寶石，單個(gè)和加在一起，都值很多錢。故答案選A。

21.單選題

Thecompanywill（）toitsagreement,nomatterhowcostlytheprocessmaybe.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.retain

B.alter

C.adhere

D.abandon

【答案】C

【解析】動(dòng)詞搭配。retain”保持,記住”;alter“改變,更改”;adhere“堅(jiān)持,追隨”,一般與to連用;abandon“拋棄,遺棄”。句意:無論過程中會(huì)付出多大的代價(jià),這家公司都將堅(jiān)持其協(xié)議。選項(xiàng)C符合句意。

22.單選題

Readinginvolveslookingatgraphicsymbolsandformulatingmentallythesoundsandideastheyrepresent.Conceptsofreadinghavechanged（1）overthecenturies.Duringthe1950’sand1960’sespecially,increasedattentionhasbeendevotedto（2）thereadingprocess.（3）specialistsagreethatreading（4）acomplexorganizationofhighermental（5）,theydisagree（6）theexactnatureoftheprocess.Someexperts,whoregardlanguageprimarilyasacodeusingsymbolstorepresentsounds,（7）readingassimplythedecodingofsymbolsintothesoundstheystand（8）.

Theseauthorities（9）thatmeaning,beingconcernedwiththinking,mustbetaughtindependentlyofthedecodingprocess.Othersmaintainthatreadingisinexplicablyrelatedtothinking,andthatachildwhopronouncessoundswithout（10）theirmeaningisnottrulyreading.

Formanypeopletoday,readingisnolongerrelaxation.Tokeepuptheirworktheymustreadletters,reports,tradepublications,interofficecommunications,nottomentionnewspapersandmagazine:anever-endingfloodofwords.In（11）ajoboradvancinginone,theabilitytoreadandcomprehend（12）canmeanthedifferencebetweensuccessandfailure.Yettheunfortunatefactisthatmostofusare（13）readers.Mostofusdeveloppoorreading（14）atanearlyage,andnevergetoverthem.Themaindeficiency（15）intheactualstuffoflanguageitself—words.Takenindividually,wordshave（16）meaninguntiltheyarestrungtogatherintophrases,sentencesandparagraphs.（17）,however,theuntrainedreaderdoesnotreadgroupsofwords.Helaboriouslyreadsonewordatatime,oftenregressingto（18）wordsorpassages.Regression,thetendencytolookbackover（19）youhavejustread,isacommonbadhabitinreading.Anotherhabitwhich（20）downthespeedofreadingisvocalization—soundingeachwordeitherorallyormentallyas（21）reads.

Toovercomethesebadhabits,somereadingclinicsuseadevicecalledan（22）,whichmovesabar(orcurtain)downthepageatapredeterminedspeed.Thebarissetataslightlyfasterrate（23）thereaderfindscomfortable,inorderto“stretch”him.Theacceleratorforcesthereadertoreadfast,（24）word-by-wordreading,regressionandsubvocalization,practicallyimpossible.Atfirst（25）issacrificedforspeed.Butwhenyoulearntoreadideasandconcepts,youwillnotonlyreadfaster,（26）yourcomprehensionwillimprove.Manypeoplehavefound（27）readingskilldrasticallyimprovedaftersometraining.（28）CharlceAu,abusinessmanager,forinstance,hisreadingratewasareasonablygood172wordsaminute（29）thetraining,nowitisanexcellent1,378wordsaminute.Heisdelightedthathowhecan（30）alotmorereadingmaterialinashortperiodoftime.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.substantively

B.substantially

C.substitutively

D.subjectively

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.defineanddescribe

B.definitionanddescription

C.defininganddescribing

D.havedefinedanddescribed

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.Although

B.If

C.Unless

D.Until

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.involves

B.involvesto

C.isinvolved

D.involvesof

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.opinions

B.effects

C.manners

D.functions

問題6選項(xiàng)

A.of

B.about

C.for

D.into

問題7選項(xiàng)

A.view

B.look

C.reassure

D.agree

問題8選項(xiàng)

A.by

B.to

C.off

D.for

問題9選項(xiàng)

A.content

B.contend

C.contempt

D.contact

問題10選項(xiàng)

A.interpreting

B.saying

C.explaining

D.reading

問題11選項(xiàng)

A.applying

B.acting

C.offering

D.getting

問題12選項(xiàng)

A.quickly

B.easily

C.roughly

D.decidedly

問題13選項(xiàng)

A.good

B.curious

C.poor

D.urgent

問題14選項(xiàng)

A.training

B.habits

C.situations

D.custom

問題15選項(xiàng)

A.lies

B.combines

C.touches

D.involves

問題16選項(xiàng)

A.some

B.alot

C.little

D.dull

問題17選項(xiàng)

A.Fortunately

B.Besides

C.Logically

D.Unfortunately

問題18選項(xiàng)

A.reuse

B.reread

C.rewrite

D.recite

問題19選項(xiàng)

A.what

B.which

C.that

D.if

問題20選項(xiàng)

A.scales

B.cuts

C.slows

D.measures

問題21選項(xiàng)

A.someone

B.one

C.he

D.reader

問題22選項(xiàng)

A.accelerator

B.actor

C.amplifier

D.observer

問題23選項(xiàng)

A.then

B.as

C.beyond

D.than

問題24選項(xiàng)

A.enabling

B.leading

C.making

D.indicating

問題25選項(xiàng)

A.meaning

B.comprehension

C.gist

D.regression

問題26選項(xiàng)

A.but

B.nor

C.or

D.for

問題27選項(xiàng)

A.our

B.your

C.their

D.such

問題28選項(xiàng)

A.Lookat

B.Take

C.Make

D.Consider

問題29選項(xiàng)

A.for

B.in

C.after

D.before

問題30選項(xiàng)

A.master

B.goover

C.present

D.getthrough

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:C

第3題:A

第4題:A

第5題:D

第6題:B

第7題:A

第8題:D

第9題:B

第10題:A

第11題:D

第12題:A

第13題:C

第14題:B

第15題:A

第16題:C

第17題:D

第18題:B

第19題:A

第20題:C

第21題:B

第22題:A

第23題:D

第24題:C

第25題:B

第26題:A

第27題:C

第28題:B

第29題:D

第30題:D

【解析】1.【試題解析】考查副詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)substantively“實(shí)質(zhì)上”；B選項(xiàng)substantially“充分地；非常地；總體上”；C選項(xiàng)substitutively“可替代地”；D選項(xiàng)subjectively“主觀地”。句意：經(jīng)過幾個(gè)世紀(jì)，閱讀的概念已經(jīng)……改變了。因此B項(xiàng)符合句意。

2.【試題解析】考查固定搭配。Bedevotedtosth./doingsth.是固定搭配，而且空格后面有賓語thereadingprocess，所以空格處應(yīng)該接doingsth.，故選C。

3.【試題解析】邏輯分析。由兩句的謂語agree和disagree可知，兩句為對比關(guān)系，故選A項(xiàng)。

4.【試題