考研考博-英語-成都農(nóng)業(yè)科技職業(yè)學(xué)院押題密卷附帶答案詳解篇2

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-成都農(nóng)業(yè)科技職業(yè)學(xué)院押題密卷附帶答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹(jǐn)慎購買！第壹套一.全考點(diǎn)押題密卷-綜合訓(xùn)練(共50題)1.單選題

AfterbreakfastIwentoutintothegarden.Springhadcomelatethatyear,makingnonsenseoflastyear’sgrandioseplans;IwastoSundaysofharddiggingbehindschedule.HarlingCrescentwaspartofanewhousingestateoffSt.ClairPark,oroffEarlRoad,dependingonwhichwayyouwantedtolookatit.(TheestateagentsgenerallycalledittheParkDevelopment,theworldParkhavingmorestatusthatRoad.)

WiththeexceptionofafewbighousesonEarlRoaditself,there’dbeennobuildinginthedistrictuntilafterthewar.WewerethefirstoccupantsofNumberSevenHarlingCrescent,andthegardenhadbeenawildernesswhenwemovedin.Now,afterthreeyearsduringwhichIseemedtohavedonelittleelsebutweedanddigandaddcartloadsoflimeandmanure,itwasbeginningtolookcrediblethatinabouttenyears’timeitmightberemotelylikethegardeninHunlittandLesper’sbrochure.Itwouldn’t,Iknew,boastquiteasmanyrosesandcherry-treesorhavesuchasmoothlygreenlawnorsuchagreeablyfantastictopiarywork,norcouldIeverhopeforalimousineofanythingnearthedimensions(thebonnet,accordingtomycalculations,beingsomefifteenfeetlong)tostandinthedrive.Ihadfewillusionsleftaboutmyvaluetomyfather-in-law’sbusiness.ButitWouldbedefinitelyagarden,andwe’dhaveteathereinthesummerandeatourownstrawberriesandthere’dbeaplayhouseforBarbaraand,assheherselfwouldputit,flowers.Barbarawouldcomehomefromschoolandtherewouldbe“pretty”flowers.Aboveall,thegardenwouldbesomethingI’dmade,somethingwhichbelongedtome,thepoetwhowroteaboutGodwalkinginhisgardeninthecoolofeveninghadgotitallwrong;Ivaluedmygarden-becauseitwasabouttheonlyplaceintheworld,inwhichI,JoeLampton,couldwalkasJoeLampton.

And,sinceI’dbeenthinkingofbeingtwoSundaysbehindschedule,itwastheonlyplacewhereIdidn’tlivetoschedule;inagardenonedidthingsbyseasonandweathernotbyclockandcalendar.

TheSt.ClairmansionstoodnorthofHarlingCrescentwiththeSt.ClairFollyOnthecrestofthehillaboveit.Itwasstillapleasuretolookat,itsproportionsofbalanceandorderandsimplicitywerestillacceptabletome;andtherehadbeenatimewhenthefactofmymother-in-lawbeingaSt.Clairhadgivenmeafeelingofpart-ownershipoftheplace:becausetheSt.Clairsweremychildren’sancestorstheywereminetoo.IfanythingIdidthefamilycredit;amongthemorenotableSt.Clairswereatleasttwoknownmurderers,threeconvictedtraitors,andoneparticularlyambitiousgentlemanwhowasrumoredbothtohaveofferedhisfifteen-year-olddaughtertoEdwardIIandtohavehelpedtoarrangeEdward’smurderatBerkeley.Heiress-huntingandrobberyofonekindoranothertheyallseemedtohavetakenforgranted;Peregrine,whobuildtheFollyin1810,wentthroughtwowives’fortunesandthenmadeanotherascolonelofaregiment.Hewasevensupposedtohavedoneadealwiththedenture-makersofthetime-whoextractedteethfromthedeadonthefieldofbattle;IcameacrossthistidbitinananonymousChartistpamphletwhichReggieScurrahshowedmeattheLibrary.

Reggiehadexpectedmetobeshocked;insteadIwasmildlytitillated.Thathadbeensomesevenyearsago:nowtheStClairshadlosttheirglamourasfarasIwasconcerned.True,whenawayfromWarleyIalwaysmanagedtobringmywife’sancestorsintotheconversation;Ihadneverdislikedanassociationwithanamewhich—allthemoresoforthefamilybeingextinct—wasasymbolofdoomedaristocracy,pennonsagainstthesunset,trumpetsatRoncesvalles,andalltherestofit.ButnowIusedthissocialgambitonlywhenIrememberedto.

1.Accordingtotheauthor,thenameoftheestateonwhichhishousewasbuiltwas（）.

2.Bysaying"ifanythingIdidthefamilycredit”(Para.4),theauthormeantthat（

）.

3.ItisknownfromthepassagethattheSt.Clairsseemedtoregard（）.

4.Theword"boast"inParagraph2mostprobablymeans"（）".

5.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethattheauthor'sattitudetowardstheStClairfamilyis（）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.splendid

B.elegant

C.snobbish

D.prudent

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.hehadagoodopinionoftheStClairfamily

B.hegrantedtheStClairfamilysomecredits

C.heowedsomemoneytotheStClairfamily

D.hewasmorerespectablethansomemembersoftheSt.Clairfamily

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.marryingformoney

B.robbingone'swife

C.makingfortunes

D.sellingtheteethofdeadsoldiers

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.brag

B.possess

C.arrange

D.pluck

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.detached

B.positive

C.cynical

D.liberal

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:D

第3題:C

第4題:B

第5題:C

【解析】第1題:文章第一段提到HarlingCrescent是新住宅區(qū)的一部分，遠(yuǎn)離St.Clair或者Earl路。房產(chǎn)經(jīng)紀(jì)人一般稱這里為Park，因?yàn)镻ark比Road地位要高，所以作者認(rèn)為這個(gè)地方的取名很虛榮，很勢利，選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

第2題:文章第四段提到有名的St.Clairs家族出的一些人，比如至少有兩名殺人犯，三個(gè)被判罪的叛徒還有一個(gè)將自己15歲女兒送給愛德華二世并且還參與了發(fā)生在伯克利的愛德華謀殺事件的一個(gè)紳士。這些都能證明作者在某些地方比他們的信譽(yù)要高，選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

第3題:文章第四段提到后半段提及謀求成為女繼承人和搶劫這樣的事情對他們家族的人來說都是理所當(dāng)然。Peregrine在1810年建造了Folly,他獲得了兩個(gè)妻子的財(cái)富，又做團(tuán)長獲得了另外一筆財(cái)富，從這些都可以看出St.Clairs認(rèn)為追求財(cái)富都是理所當(dāng)然，選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

第4題:文章第二段Iwouldn’t,Iknew,boastquiteasmanyrosesandcherry-treesorhavesuchasmoothlygreenlawn…提到花園中不能有太多玫瑰花和櫻桃樹，boast在句子中是“擁有”的意思，所以選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

第5題:文章作者講述St.Clair家族時(shí)是用諷刺的語氣講述的，比如講述他們家出了殺人犯、叛徒，還有為了積累財(cái)富不擇手段等等。所以選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

2.單選題

Thegeologistsallovertheworldmakegooduseofmanydifferenttechniquestoprobetheoriginoftheworld.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.prove

B.retreat

C.research

D.retrieve

【答案】C

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A項(xiàng)prove“證明，檢驗(yàn)”，B項(xiàng)retreat“退（棋），使后退”，C項(xiàng)research“研究，調(diào)查”，D項(xiàng)retrieve“檢索，恢復(fù)，重新得到”。句意：世界各地的地質(zhì)學(xué)家很好地利用了許多不同的技術(shù)來探索世界的起源。根據(jù)句意可知，probe在句中表示“探索”，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中意思與之相近的是C項(xiàng)。因此，該題選擇C項(xiàng)。

3.單選題

Mr.Bloomisnot____now,buthewillbefamoussomeday.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.significant

B.dominant

C.magnificent

D.prominent

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞辨析與上下文語義。A選項(xiàng)significant“明顯的，意義重大的”；B選項(xiàng)dominant“占優(yōu)勢的；顯性的，生物專業(yè)名詞”；C選項(xiàng)magnificent“壯麗的，宏偉的，值得贊揚(yáng)的”；D選項(xiàng)prominent“著名的，重要的，杰出的”。句意：雖然布朗（Bloom）先生現(xiàn)在不____，但他總有一天會(huì)出名的。根據(jù)后一個(gè)分句推斷，前一個(gè)分句是說布朗先生現(xiàn)在不出名。D選項(xiàng)最符合句意。因此，本題最佳選項(xiàng)為D。

4.單選題

Bothversionsofthemyth一theWestasaplaceofescapefromsocietyandtheWestasastageonwhichthemoralconflictsconfrontingsocietycouldbeplayedout—figuredprominentlyinthehistoriesandessaysofyoungTheodoreRoosevelt，thepaintingsandsculpturesofartistFredericRemington,andtheshortstoriesandnovelsofwriterOwenWister.ThesethreeyoungmembersoftheeasternestablishmentspentmuchtimeintheWestinthe1880s,andeachwasintenselyaffectedbytheadventure.Allthreehadfeltthwartedbytheconstraintsandenervatinginfluenceofthegenteelurbanworldinwhichtheyhadgrownup,andeachwentWesttoexperiencethephysicalchallengesandmoralsimplicitiesextolledinthedimenovels.WhenRooseveltarrivedin1884attheranchhehadpurchasedintheDakotaBadlands,heatonceboughtaleatherscout’suniform,completewithfringedsleevesandleggings.

EachmanalsofoundintheWestpreciselywhathewaslookingfor.ThefrontierthatRooseveltglorifiedinsuchbooksasTheWinningoftheWest(fourvolumes,1889-1896),andthattheprolificRemingtonportrayedinhiswork,wasastarkphysicalandmoralenvironmentthatstrippedawayallsocialartificeandtestedanindividual’strueabilityandcharacter.DrawingonapopularversionofEnglishscientistCharlesDarwin’sevolutionarytheory,whichcharacterizedlifeasastruggleinwhichonlythefittestandhastsurvived,RooseveltandRemingtonexaltedthedisappearingfrontierasthelastoutpostofanhonestandtruesocialorder.

ThisversionofthefrontiermythreacheditsapogeeinOwenWister’senormouslypopularnovelTheVirginian(1902)，laterreincarnatedasa1929GaryCoopermovieanda1960stelevisionseries.InWister’staletheelemental,physicalandsocialenvironmentoftheGreatPlainsproducesindividualslikehisunnamedcowboyhero,“theVirginian”，anhonest,strong,andcompassionateman,quicktohelptheweakandfightthewicked.TheVirginianisoneofnature’saristocrats—ill-educatedandunsophisticatedbutuptight,steady,anddeeplymoral.TheVirginiansumsuphisownmoralcodeindescribinghisviewofGod’sjustice:“Heplaysasquaregamewithus.”ForWister,asforRooseveltandRemington,thecowboywastheChristianknightonthePlains,indifferenttomaterialgainasheheldvirtue,pursuedjustice,andattackedevil.

Needlesstosay,thewesternmythinallitsformswasfarremovedfromtheactualrealityoftheWest.CriticsdelightedinpointingoutthatnoonesceneinTheVirginianactuallyshowedthehardphysicallaborofthecattlerange.TheidealizedversionoftheWestalsoglossedoverthedarkerundersideoffrontierexpansion—thebrutalitiesofIndianwarfare,theforcedremovaloftheIndianstoreservations,theracistdiscriminationagainstMexican-Americansandblacks,therisksandperilsofcommercialagricultureandcattlegrowing,andtheboom-and-bustmentalityrootedintheselfishexploitationofnaturalresources.

1.WhichofthefollowingisprobablythemainreasonfortheauthortomentionTheodoreRoosevelt,FredericRemingtonandOwenWister?

2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsbestdescribesTheVirginian？

3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsregardingthemythoftheWestis

NOTtrue?

4.Theauthor’sprimarypurposeinwritingthepassageis（）

5.WhatisprobablythereasonforpeopletomakeupalegendaryWest?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Theyglorifiedthefrontierlife.

B.Theywereconstrainedbythegenteelurbanworld.

C.TheyspentmuchtimeintheWest.

D.Theywerefamousmembersoftheeasternestablishment.

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.ItisthebestWesternmovieevermadeinHollywood.

B.ItisapopularnovelwrittenbyOwnWisterandTheodoreRoosevelt.

C.Itgivesanaccuratedepictionofthefrontierexperience.

D.ItisoneofthemostsuccessfulbooksabouttheWest.

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.Inoneidealizedview,theWestwasaplaceonecanescapefromsocietyanditspressures.

B.Inoneversionofthemyth,westernfrontiersmanwasdepictedasafiguredeeplyimmersedinsocietyanditsconcerto.

C.Somewritersportrayedthewesternwildernessasasimpleandinnocentsociety.

D.TheextremehardshipofthefrontierlifeisonepowerfulthemeofthelegendaryWest.

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.toperpetuatethemythabouttheWest

B.tointroducethefamouswritersandpaintersoftheWest

C.todistinguishthemythoftheWestandtheactualreality

D.topresentthebrutalitiesofIndianwarfare

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.Theylikedtomakeupstories.

B.Theybelievedwhattheyportrayedweretheactualreality.

C.TheyclungtothemythoftheWestasanuncomplicated,untaintedEdenofsocialsimplicity,andmoralclarityinaneraofunsettlingsocialtransformation.

D.TheywantedtomakeprofitbyluringpeopletotheWest.

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:D

第3題:D

第4題:C

第5題:C

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)題。題干：下面哪一個(gè)可能是作者提到TheodoreRoosevelt、FredericRemington和OwenWister的主要原因？由關(guān)鍵詞定位到文章第一段第一句。文中提到，這三人都是傳揚(yáng)西部神話的作家和藝術(shù)家，他們的作品都對西部進(jìn)行了美化。因此A選項(xiàng)符合題意。

2.細(xì)節(jié)題。題干：下面哪個(gè)陳述最能描述《弗吉尼亞人》？TheVirginian出現(xiàn)在第三段第一句。A選項(xiàng)的bestWesternmovie與原文“a1929…moive”不符合；文中沒有提到TheodoreRoosevelt與小說有關(guān)，所以排除B選項(xiàng)；C選項(xiàng)的thefrontierexperience與“thefrontiermyth”不符合，因此排除C選項(xiàng)。這本書成功塑造了西部神話，是最成功的關(guān)于西部的書之一，因此D選項(xiàng)符合題意。

3.判斷推理題。題干：根據(jù)這篇文章，下列哪個(gè)關(guān)于西方神話的陳述是不正確的？選項(xiàng)A對應(yīng)本文第一段第一句“”；B選項(xiàng)對應(yīng)第三段第二句；C選項(xiàng)對應(yīng)第二段第二句；最后一段提到，《弗吉尼亞人》沒有提到theextremehardship，因此D是不對的。

4.主旨題。題干：作者寫這篇文章的主要目的是______。全文講述了西部神話的發(fā)展歷程和成功，也說到了西部神話和西部現(xiàn)實(shí)之間的區(qū)別。不是介紹著名西部作家和藝術(shù)家，因此排除B選項(xiàng)。文章只有最后提到了部分D選項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容，不能代表主旨。因此C選項(xiàng)符合題意。

5.判斷推理題。題干：人們?yōu)槭裁匆M成一個(gè)傳奇的西部？文章第二段提到，人們在西部找到了自己正在追尋的事物。在混亂的社會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)型時(shí)代，西部被認(rèn)為是純粹且未受污染的伊甸園。因此C選項(xiàng)符合題意。

5.單選題

Myspirits______whenIrealizedIcouldn’taffordthenewcaronmysalary,whichIhadpromisedtobuyformyfiancee.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.scared

B.flogged

C.sank

D.transmitted

【答案】C

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A項(xiàng)scare“（使）害怕，受驚嚇，嚇跑”，B項(xiàng)flog“鞭打，鞭策，迫使”，C項(xiàng)sink“（在水或泥里）下沉，使（船只）沉沒，倒下，消沉”，D項(xiàng)transmit“傳輸，傳播，發(fā)射”。由Myspirits“我的精神”和Icouldn’taffordthenewcaronmysalary“以我的薪水，我買不起這輛新車”可知，“消沉”符合語境。句意：當(dāng)我意識到憑我的工資根本買不起那輛答應(yīng)給我未婚妻買的新車時(shí)，我的情緒低落了。因此，該題選擇C項(xiàng)正確。

6.單選題

Themostimmediateeffecthasbeentheadversepublicityattendantwiththereportingofthedecision.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.appalling

B.shocking

C.negative

D.provoking

【答案】C

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.appalling駭人聽聞的B.shocking令人發(fā)指的

C.negative消極的；負(fù)面的D.provoking刺激的；令人生氣的

【答案】C

【考查點(diǎn)】形容詞辨析

【解題思路】原句語義為“最直接的影響是在報(bào)告該決定時(shí)引起的____效果”，原詞adverse“不利的；有害的；反面的”，C選項(xiàng)negative“消極的；負(fù)面的”最符合原句語義。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A選項(xiàng)appalling“駭人聽聞的”，側(cè)重于指非常糟糕或令人不快，不符合原句語義；

B選項(xiàng)shocking“令人發(fā)指的”，側(cè)重于指非常壞、不道德，不符合原句語義；

D選項(xiàng)provoking“刺激的；令人生氣的”，不符合原句語義。

【句意】最直接的影響是在報(bào)告該決定時(shí)引起的負(fù)面效果。

7.單選題

Therecent（）surroundinganewlawconcernedwithgaysinArizonarevealshowdeeplydividedthestatecanbe.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.construction

B.concentration

C.constraint

D.controversy

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞辨析。construction建造；concentration專注；constraint約束，局促；controversy爭論，論戰(zhàn)。由deeplydivided深深地分裂可推知空格處應(yīng)填D項(xiàng)“爭議”。句意：最近在亞利桑那州圍繞著一項(xiàng)關(guān)于同性戀的新法律的爭議，揭示了這個(gè)州是多么的分裂。

8.單選題

Manyofthemostdamagingandlifethreateningtypesofweathertorrentialrains,severethunderstorms,andtornadoesbeginquickly,strikesuddenly,anddisappearrapidly,destroyingsmallregionswhileleavingneighboringareasuntouched.SucheventasatornadostruckthenortheasternsectionofEdmonton,Alberta,inJuly1987.Totaldamagesfromthetornadoexceeded$250million,thehighesteverforanyCanadianstorm.

ConventionalcomputermodelsoftheatmospherehavelimitedvalueinpredictingshortlivedlocalstormsliketheEdmontontornado,becausetheavailableweatherdataaregenerallynotdetailedenoughtoallowcomputerstostudycarefullythesubtleatmosphericchangesthatcomebeforethesestorms.Inmostnations,forexample,weather-balloonobservationsaretakenjustonceeverytwelvehoursatlocationstypicallyseparatedbyhundredsofmiles.Withsuchlimiteddata,conventionalforecastingmodelsdoamuchbetterjobpredictinggeneralweatherconditionsoverlargeregionsthantheydoforecastingspecificlocalevents.

Untilrecently,theobservationintensiveapproachneededforaccurate,veryshort-rangeforecasts,or“Nowcasts”,wasnotfeasible.Thecostofequippingandoperatingmanythousandsofconventionalweatherstationswasextremelyhigh,andthedifficultiesinvolvedinrapidlycollectingandprocessingtherawweatherdatafromsuchanetworkwerehardtoovercome.Fortunately,scientificandtechnologicaladvanceshaveovercomemostoftheseproblems.Radarsystems,automatedweatherinstruments,andsatellitesareallcapableofmakingdetailed,nearlycontinuousobservationoverlargeregionsatarelativelylowcost.Communicationssatellitescantransmitdataaroundtheworldcheaplyandinstantaneously,andmoderncomputerscanquicklycompileandanalyzethislargevolumeofweatherinformation.Meteorologistsandcomputerscientistsnowworktogethertodesigncomputerprogramsandvideoequipmentcapableoftransformingrawweatherdataintowords,symbols,andvividgraphicdisplaysthatforecasterscaninterpreteasilyandquickly.Asmeteorologistshavebegunusingthesenewtechnologiesinweatherforecastingoffices,Nowcastingisbecomingareality.

1.Theword“exceeded”inparagraph1mostprobablymeans______.

2.Conventionalcomputermodelsoftheatmospherefailstopredictsuchashort-livedtornadobecause______.

3.Accordingtothepassage,theword“Nowcast”(paragraph3)means______.

4.Accordingtothepassage,______isthekeyfactortomaking“Nowcasts”areality.

5.Accordingtotheauthor,thepassagemainlydealswith______.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.addedupto

B.weremorethan

C.wereabout

D.werelessthan

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.thecomputerisnotusedtoforecastspecificlocalevents

B.thecomputersarenotadvancedenoughtopredictit

C.theweatherdatapeoplecollectareoftenwrong

D.weatherconditionsinsomesmallregionsarenotavailable

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.awayofcollectingrawweatherdata

B.aforecastwhichcanpredicttheweatherconditionsinthesmallareainanaccurateway

C.anetworktocollectinstantweatherdata

D.amoreadvancedsystemofweatherobservation

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.scientificandtechnologicaladvancessuchasradar,orsatellites

B.computerscientist

C.meteorologists

D.advancedcomputerprograms

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.atornadoinEdmonton,Alberta

B.what’sa“Nowcast”

C.thedisadvantageofconventionalcomputermodelsoftheweatherforecast

D.abreakthroughinweatherforecast

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:D

第3題:B

第4題:A

第5題:D

【解析】1.語義推測題。由題干關(guān)鍵詞“exceeded”可以定位到文章第一段第三句Totaldamagesfromthetornadoexceeded$250million（龍卷風(fēng)造成的總損失超過2.5億美元），說明“exceeded”在文中是指“超過”的意思。因此B選項(xiàng)“超過”正確。A選項(xiàng)“加起來”，C選項(xiàng)“大約”，D選項(xiàng)“少于”均不符合題意，所以A,C,D錯(cuò)誤。

2.推理判斷題。由題干可以定位到文章第二段第一句ConventionalcomputermodelsoftheatmospherehavelimitedvalueinpredictingshortlivedlocalstormsliketheEdmontontornado,becausetheavailableweatherdataaregenerallynotdetailedenoughtoallowcomputerstostudycarefullythesubtleatmosphericchangesthatcomebeforethesestorms.（傳統(tǒng)的大氣計(jì)算機(jī)模型在預(yù)測像埃德蒙頓龍卷風(fēng)這樣短暫的局部風(fēng)暴方面價(jià)值有限，因?yàn)榭捎玫奶鞖鈹?shù)據(jù)通常不夠詳細(xì)，不能讓計(jì)算機(jī)仔細(xì)研究這些風(fēng)暴來臨之前微妙的大氣變化。），接著指出conventionalforecastingmodelsdoamuchbetterjobpredictinggeneralweatherconditionsoverlargeregionsthantheydoforecastingspecificlocalevents.（傳統(tǒng)的天氣預(yù)報(bào)模式能夠較好地預(yù)測大范圍的總體天氣情況而不是具體的局部天氣事件），說明傳統(tǒng)的大氣計(jì)算機(jī)模型不能很好地預(yù)測龍卷風(fēng)是因?yàn)橐恍┬^(qū)域的數(shù)據(jù)采集不到。因此D選項(xiàng)“一些小區(qū)域的天氣狀況無法獲得”正確。A選項(xiàng)“計(jì)算機(jī)不是用來預(yù)測具體的局部事件的”，B選項(xiàng)“計(jì)算機(jī)不夠先進(jìn)，無法預(yù)測”，C選項(xiàng)“人們收集的天氣數(shù)據(jù)往往是錯(cuò)誤的”在文中均沒有提及，所以A,B,C錯(cuò)誤。

3.語義推測題。由題干關(guān)鍵詞“Nowcast”可以定位到文章第三段第一句Untilrecently,theobservationintensiveapproachneededforaccurate,veryshort-rangeforecasts,or“Nowcasts”,wasnotfeasible.（直到最近，用于精確的、非常短期的預(yù)測或“臨近預(yù)報(bào)”的觀測密集方法還不可行。），由前面的“accurate,veryshort-rangeforecasts”可以推斷出，“Nowcast”在文中是指“準(zhǔn)確、及時(shí)的天氣預(yù)報(bào)”的意思。因此B選項(xiàng)“一種可以準(zhǔn)確預(yù)測小區(qū)域天氣狀況的預(yù)報(bào)”正確。A選項(xiàng)“一種收集原始天氣數(shù)據(jù)的方式”，C選項(xiàng)“一個(gè)收集即時(shí)天氣數(shù)據(jù)的網(wǎng)絡(luò)”，D選項(xiàng)“一個(gè)更先進(jìn)的天氣觀測系統(tǒng)”均不符合題意，所以A,C,D錯(cuò)誤。

4.客觀細(xì)節(jié)題。由題干可以定位到文章第三段第三句Fortunately,scientificandtechnologicaladvanceshaveovercomemostoftheseproblems.（幸運(yùn)的是，科學(xué)和技術(shù)的進(jìn)步已經(jīng)克服了這些問題中的大多數(shù)。），說明解決及時(shí)預(yù)報(bào)困難的關(guān)鍵因素是高科技的發(fā)展。因此A選項(xiàng)“科學(xué)和技術(shù)的進(jìn)步，如雷達(dá)或衛(wèi)星”正確。B選項(xiàng)“計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)家”，C選項(xiàng)“氣象學(xué)家”，D選項(xiàng)“先進(jìn)的計(jì)算機(jī)程序”均不符合題意，所以B,C,D錯(cuò)誤。

5.主旨大意題。文章第一段介紹了某次龍卷風(fēng)造成的損失，指出傳統(tǒng)的計(jì)算機(jī)天氣預(yù)測模式由于沒有詳細(xì)的天氣情況數(shù)據(jù)而不能對類似于龍卷風(fēng)的暴風(fēng)雨做出及時(shí)的預(yù)報(bào)。接著提出直到最近，由于高科技的發(fā)展解決了人們收集天氣數(shù)據(jù)時(shí)的種種問題，才使得Nowcast這種準(zhǔn)確、及時(shí)的天氣預(yù)報(bào)成為現(xiàn)實(shí)，可知文章主要講述了天氣預(yù)報(bào)方面的一大突破。因此D選項(xiàng)“天氣預(yù)報(bào)的突破性進(jìn)展”最符合文章主旨。A選項(xiàng)“艾伯塔省埃德蒙頓市的一場龍卷風(fēng)”，B選項(xiàng)“什么是Nowcast”，C選項(xiàng)“傳統(tǒng)的天氣預(yù)報(bào)計(jì)算機(jī)模型的缺點(diǎn)”都只講了文章的某一方面，不能完整地概括文章主旨，所以A,B,C錯(cuò)誤。

9.問答題

Manygovernmentsaregrowingincreasinglydeterminedtostampoutthathasbeenreferred

A

B

C

toasthe“corruptioneruption”.

D

【答案】試題答案：C;what

【解析】考查關(guān)系代詞。that不能充當(dāng)賓語從句中的主語，分析句子可知從句中缺少主語，因此將that改為what。

10.單選題

Thetwomostimportant（

）inmakingacakeareflourandsugar.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.elements

B.components

C.ingredients

D.constituents

【答案】C

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)elements“元素，要素”；B.選項(xiàng)components“部件，零件”；C選項(xiàng)ingredients“原料，材料”；D選項(xiàng)constituents“成分”。句意：做蛋糕最重要的（）是面粉和糖。蛋糕與面粉和糖之間一個(gè)是成品，另一個(gè)是原料，所以這里答案選C。D選項(xiàng)特指化學(xué)成分，所以不能選。

11.填空題

Onourcyclingtourwemanagedtocoveranaverage（1）ofabout25kilometers（2）day.

【答案】1.distance;

2.a/per

【解析】1.語義題。由后面的about25kilometers推測此處填distance。

2.語法分析。第二空填冠詞a或介詞per合適。

12.翻譯題

TranslatethefollowingparagraphsintoChinese.

Membersshall,inaccordancewiththeprovisionsofArticle11,providestechnicalassistancetodevelopingcountryMemberstoensurethatthepreparationandapplicationoftechnicalregulations,standardsandconformityassessmentproceduresdonotcreateunnecessaryobstaclestotheexpansionanddiversificationofexportsfromdevelopingcountryMembers.

Inasuperficialsensethisnewgenrewasconcernedwithquestionofmethodandwasbasedonaseriesofreversals.Whereasearlierjurisprudentialliteraturehadacceptedtheciviliandefinitionoflawas“truephilosophy’’,ithadnotdevelopedasadistinctivedisciplineorscience.Forthebulkofthefifteenthendsixteenthcenturies,studiesofthephilosophyandmethodoflawweretofoundinsurprisinglydisparatedialoguesandtracts.

Thepowerofanagenttobindhisprincipalbyhiscontractsoractsinthelatter'sbehalfdependsupontheauthorityexpressly,impliedlyorostensiblyconferredupontheagentbytheprincipal,andthisdependsuponthecircumstancesofeachparticularcase.Generally,authoritytomakeaspecifiedcontractcontemplatesacontractintheusualformandwithusualtermsandtodootheractswhichareusuallyincidentalorreasonablynecessaryformakingthecontract.

【答案】依照條款第十一條，成員國應(yīng)當(dāng)為屬于發(fā)展中國家的成員提供技術(shù)援助，來確保技術(shù)規(guī)范、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和合格評定程序的準(zhǔn)備和應(yīng)用不會(huì)為后者的出口擴(kuò)張和多樣化造成不必要的障礙。

在某種表面意義上，這種新流派關(guān)心方式問題且基于一系列的變更。然而，早期的法律文學(xué)將法律的平民定義視為“真正的哲學(xué)”，它并沒有發(fā)展成為一種獨(dú)特的學(xué)問或?qū)W科。在15世紀(jì)和16世紀(jì)的絕大部分時(shí)間里，對哲學(xué)和法律方法的研究在讓人驚訝的不同的對話和小冊中被發(fā)現(xiàn)。

代理人通過他（與當(dāng)事人簽訂）的臺同或代表當(dāng)事人的行為來讓后者受法律約束;該約束力依賴于委托人清楚、隱含或表面上地賦予代理人的權(quán)力，且也取決于每個(gè)特定實(shí)例的情況。通常，（委托人給代理人的）簽約指定合同的權(quán)力意味著后者可以簽訂具有常用條款的一般合同和做其它屬于簽訂合同而附帶的或合理需要的事情。

13.單選題

Weneedsomeonereally（）whocanorganizetheofficeandmakeitrunsmoothly.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.crucial

B.realistic

C.essential

D.efficient

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)crucial“重要的，決定性的”；B選項(xiàng)realistic“現(xiàn)實(shí)的，現(xiàn)實(shí)主義的”；C選項(xiàng)essential“基本的，必要的”；D選項(xiàng)efficient“有效率的，有能力的”。句意：我們需要一個(gè)真正（）人，他能組織好辦公室，使之順利運(yùn)作。通過句意可以看出，這個(gè)所需要的人應(yīng)該是“很有效率的”，因此D選項(xiàng)符合題意。

14.單選題

It____nowprettylate,thepartybrokeupandweallwenthome.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.is

B.being

C.was

D.been

【答案】B

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.is是（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)）B.being是（現(xiàn)在分詞）

C.was是（一般過去時(shí)）D.been是（過去分詞）

【答案】B

【考查點(diǎn)】獨(dú)立主格

【解題思路】原句逗號后是一個(gè)完整的句子，其句意為“聚會(huì)結(jié)束了，我們都回家了”?？崭裉幩诓糠志湟鉃椤耙呀?jīng)很晚了”。前后兩個(gè)句子之間沒有連詞連接，也沒有引導(dǎo)從句的關(guān)系詞，因此“已經(jīng)很晚了（It____nowprettylate）”這個(gè)部分為一個(gè)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，空格處應(yīng)填入一個(gè)非謂語動(dòng)詞；表示時(shí)間很晚了，用主動(dòng)語態(tài)，因此應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，B選項(xiàng)being“是（現(xiàn)在分詞）”符合題意。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A選項(xiàng)is“是（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)）”，謂語動(dòng)詞，不符合原句語法要求；

C選項(xiàng)was“是（一般過去時(shí)）”，謂語動(dòng)詞，不符合原句語法要求；

D選項(xiàng)been“是（過去分詞）”，過去分詞表示被動(dòng)，語態(tài)不對。

【句意】天已經(jīng)很晚了，聚會(huì)結(jié)束了，我們都回家了。

15.翻譯題

品德的高尚與美好所達(dá)到的程度可能與對美的感受程度成正比。欣賞美的能力不僅增加了我們快樂的來源，也加強(qiáng)了我們德性的修養(yǎng)。

社區(qū)教育課程建設(shè)是社區(qū)教育發(fā)展的必然產(chǎn)物，科學(xué)適宜的系列教育課程是有效實(shí)施社區(qū)教育的基礎(chǔ)。其課程建設(shè)應(yīng)以滿足社區(qū)發(fā)展需求的多樣化為根本。

禮儀之于社會(huì)猶如衣著之于個(gè)人。人若不穿衣服，就會(huì)一絲不掛，令人恥笑，必然導(dǎo)致道德敗壞。假定社會(huì)是一列火車，禮儀就好比軌道，火車只能沿著它隆隆前進(jìn)。假定社會(huì)是一輛貴賓車，禮儀就好比輪子與軸，馬車只有靠它們才能滾滾前進(jìn)。

【答案】Thedegreetowhichnobilityandbeautyofcharacterareattainedmaybeindirectproportiontothedegreetowhichbeautyisfelt.Thepowertoappreciatebeautynotonlyincreasesoursourcesofhappiness,butalsoenhancesourmoralcultivation.

Constructionofcommunityeducationcurriculumistheinevitableproductofcommunityeducationdevelopment.Thescientificandproperserieseducationcurriculummaybethebasisofeffectiveimplementingcommunityeducation.Itscurriculumconstructionshouldbebasedonthediversificationneedsofcommunitydevelopmentneeds.

Etiquetteistosocietywhatapparelistotheindividual.Withoutapparelpeoplewouldbenakedandlaughedbyothers,whichwouldcertainlyresultinmoralcorruption.Ifsocietywereatrain,theetiquettewouldbetherailsalongwhichthetraincouldrumbleon.Ifsocietywereastatecar,theetiquettewouldbeitswheelsandaxisonlyonwhichthecarriagecouldrollforward.

16.單選題

Shamanismisthebeliefinaspiritualworldinwhichalllivingthingsareconnected.ItistheoldestformofsystematicbeliefinhumanhistoryasthereisevidenceofshamanismexistinginNeolithictimesthousandsofyearsago.PeopleinmostancientculturespracticedShamanisminsomeformduringtheirhistories.Whilesomefeaturesarecommontothepracticeofshamanism,mostculturesaddedtheirownuniqueaspects.Overtime,however,organizedreligionsbegantospringupinancientcivilizations,soshamanismwaseithersuppressedordisappearedentirely.Inmoderntimes,eventhoughsomepeoplepracticeit,mainstreamsocietymostlyviewsitskeptically.

Theriseofshamanism