九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法 名詞課件

名詞第1節(jié)定義及分類(lèi)

n.名詞第1節(jié)定義及分類(lèi)

n.1BigBenEgypt(埃及)專(zhuān)有名詞theWhiteHouseLondonbowl表示事物名稱(chēng)的詞BigBenEgypt(埃及)專(zhuān)有名詞theWhite2agirlgirlsaboyboys單n.復(fù)n.可數(shù)名詞表示人名/物名的詞agirlgirlsaboyboys單n.復(fù)n.3不可數(shù)名詞waterbeermilkhairflour表示事物名稱(chēng)的詞不可數(shù)名詞waterbeermilkhairflour表4定義：表示人或事物名稱(chēng)的詞名詞n.分類(lèi)：專(zhuān)有名詞：普通名詞：Egypt可數(shù)不可數(shù)世上獨(dú)一無(wú)二且首字母常大寫(xiě)（冠詞）hairagirlgirls單agirl復(fù)girls定義：表示人或事物名稱(chēng)的詞名詞分類(lèi)：專(zhuān)有名詞：普通名詞：Eg511/7/2022名詞重點(diǎn)學(xué)什么？

abooktwobooks名詞的數(shù)abookWhosebookisit?名詞的格11/1/2022名abooktwobooks名詞的數(shù)a6第2節(jié)可數(shù)名詞的“數(shù)”“單數(shù)”變“復(fù)數(shù)”

(一)規(guī)則變化及發(fā)音第2節(jié)可數(shù)名詞的“數(shù)”“單數(shù)”變“復(fù)數(shù)”(7單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)acupcupsabookbooksagirlgirls清音讀/s/元音/濁輔音讀/z/一、一般情況，名詞后直接+s發(fā)音acarcars單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)acupcupsabookbooksagirl8單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)發(fā)音acatcatshatsbirdsds/dz/ahatabird一、一般情況，名詞后直接+sts/ts/單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)發(fā)音acatcatshatsbirdsds/dz/9單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)發(fā)音abusbusesaboxboxesapeachpeachesabrushbrusheses發(fā)/iz/二、以-s,-x,-sh,-ch結(jié)尾的名詞，詞尾加es單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)發(fā)音abusbusesaboxboxesape10單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)發(fā)音adictionarydictionariesastrawberrystrawberriesaboyboysakeykeysies發(fā)/iz/s發(fā)/z/三、以-y結(jié)尾的名詞:(1)以輔+y,y→i+es；(2)以元+y，直接+s單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)發(fā)音adictionarydictionaries11單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)發(fā)音thievesathief-ves發(fā)/vz/awifewives四、詞尾f/fe，-ves發(fā)/vz/單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)發(fā)音thievesathief-ves發(fā)/vz12leaf—shelf—wife—thief—leavesshelveswivesthievesloaf—half—self—life—loaveshalvesselvesliveswolf—knife—wolvesknives秋葉架上妻子賊面包半只拿己命黃狼刀卻已亡四：以f/fe結(jié)尾但是：handkerchiefgirafferoof3f加ssssleaf—leavesloaf—loaves秋葉架上妻子賊面13單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)發(fā)音aNegro(黑人)Negroesahero(英雄)heroesatomatotomatoesapotatopotatoeses發(fā)/z/五、以-o結(jié)尾的名詞：“兩人，兩物+es”口訣：“黑人、英雄愛(ài)吃土豆、西紅柿”單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)發(fā)音aNegro(黑人)Negroesahero14單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)發(fā)音apianopianosaradioradiosakangarookangarooss發(fā)/z/其他+s,s發(fā)/z/單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)發(fā)音apianopianosaradioradi154132-s,-x,-ch,-sh,+es一般+s5-y;輔+y→y變i+es;元+y→s總結(jié)：-f;f/fe變v+es;3f+s-o;兩人兩物+es;其他+sYFO－－－UFO英語(yǔ)中名詞變復(fù)數(shù)里面，有一個(gè)“YFO”！其實(shí)就是分別是以Y、F、O結(jié)尾的單詞，變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，我們一定要像關(guān)注UFO一樣的關(guān)注它們！做題時(shí)一定要小心它們呀！4132-s,-x,-ch,-sh,+es一般+s516(一)規(guī)則變化及發(fā)音1.一般情況，名詞后直接+sacup cups

清音/s/

acar cars

agirl girlsacat cats

ts/ts/abird birds

ds/dz/2.以-s,-x,-sh,-ch結(jié)尾的名詞，詞尾+es abus buses abox boxes apeach peaches abrush brusheses發(fā)/iz/學(xué)生筆記：第2節(jié)可數(shù)名詞單變復(fù)元音/濁輔音/z/(一)規(guī)則變化及發(fā)音es發(fā)/iz/學(xué)生筆記：第2節(jié)可數(shù)名詞173.以-y結(jié)尾的名詞:以輔+y,y→i+es；以元+y，直接+s adictionary dictionaries

ies發(fā)/iz/ aboy boys

s發(fā)/z/4.詞尾f/fe結(jié)尾 athief thieves

awife wives

口訣：秋葉(leaf)面包(loaf)黃

架上(shelf)半只(half)狼(wolf)

妻子(wife)拿已(self)刀(knife)

賊(thief)命(life)卻已亡ves發(fā)/vz/3f加s：handkerchiefs;

giraffes;roofs3.以-y結(jié)尾的名詞:以輔+y,y→i+es；以18s發(fā)/z/5.以-o結(jié)尾的名詞：“兩人，兩物+es”

口訣： 黑人(Negro)英雄(hero)愛(ài)吃土豆(potato)西紅柿(tomato) ahero heroes

es讀/z/其他+s

apiano pianos aradio radioss發(fā)/z/s發(fā)/z/5.以-o結(jié)尾的名詞：“兩人，兩物+es”s發(fā)/19用名詞的正確形式填空1Hecuttheappleinto________(half).2The________(potato)aremine.3Howmany________(family)arethereinthistown?4Thereareten________(deer)onthefarm.5These________(German)are__________(businessman).6Lastweekwewenttothe__________(child)Park.halvespotatoesfamiliesdeerGermansbusinessmenChildren’s用名詞的正確形式填空halvespotatoesfamili20名詞第1節(jié)定義及分類(lèi)

n.名詞第1節(jié)定義及分類(lèi)

n.21BigBenEgypt(埃及)專(zhuān)有名詞theWhiteHouseLondonbowl表示事物名稱(chēng)的詞BigBenEgypt(埃及)專(zhuān)有名詞theWhite22agirlgirlsaboyboys單n.復(fù)n.可數(shù)名詞表示人名/物名的詞agirlgirlsaboyboys單n.復(fù)n.23不可數(shù)名詞waterbeermilkhairflour表示事物名稱(chēng)的詞不可數(shù)名詞waterbeermilkhairflour表24定義：表示人或事物名稱(chēng)的詞名詞n.分類(lèi)：專(zhuān)有名詞：普通名詞：Egypt可數(shù)不可數(shù)世上獨(dú)一無(wú)二且首字母常大寫(xiě)（冠詞）hairagirlgirls單agirl復(fù)girls定義：表示人或事物名稱(chēng)的詞名詞分類(lèi)：專(zhuān)有名詞：普通名詞：Eg2511/7/2022名詞重點(diǎn)學(xué)什么？

abooktwobooks名詞的數(shù)abookWhosebookisit?名詞的格11/1/2022名abooktwobooks名詞的數(shù)a26第2節(jié)可數(shù)名詞的“數(shù)”“單數(shù)”變“復(fù)數(shù)”

(一)規(guī)則變化及發(fā)音第2節(jié)可數(shù)名詞的“數(shù)”“單數(shù)”變“復(fù)數(shù)”(27單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)acupcupsabookbooksagirlgirls清音讀/s/元音/濁輔音讀/z/一、一般情況，名詞后直接+s發(fā)音acarcars單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)acupcupsabookbooksagirl28單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)發(fā)音acatcatshatsbirdsds/dz/ahatabird一、一般情況，名詞后直接+sts/ts/單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)發(fā)音acatcatshatsbirdsds/dz/29單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)發(fā)音abusbusesaboxboxesapeachpeachesabrushbrusheses發(fā)/iz/二、以-s,-x,-sh,-ch結(jié)尾的名詞，詞尾加es單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)發(fā)音abusbusesaboxboxesape30單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)發(fā)音adictionarydictionariesastrawberrystrawberriesaboyboysakeykeysies發(fā)/iz/s發(fā)/z/三、以-y結(jié)尾的名詞:(1)以輔+y,y→i+es；(2)以元+y，直接+s單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)發(fā)音adictionarydictionaries31單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)發(fā)音thievesathief-ves發(fā)/vz/awifewives四、詞尾f/fe，-ves發(fā)/vz/單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)發(fā)音thievesathief-ves發(fā)/vz32leaf—shelf—wife—thief—leavesshelveswivesthievesloaf—half—self—life—loaveshalvesselvesliveswolf—knife—wolvesknives秋葉架上妻子賊面包半只拿己命黃狼刀卻已亡四：以f/fe結(jié)尾但是：handkerchiefgirafferoof3f加ssssleaf—leavesloaf—loaves秋葉架上妻子賊面33單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)發(fā)音aNegro(黑人)Negroesahero(英雄)heroesatomatotomatoesapotatopotatoeses發(fā)/z/五、以-o結(jié)尾的名詞：“兩人，兩物+es”口訣：“黑人、英雄愛(ài)吃土豆、西紅柿”單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)發(fā)音aNegro(黑人)Negroesahero34單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)發(fā)音apianopianosaradioradiosakangarookangarooss發(fā)/z/其他+s,s發(fā)/z/單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)發(fā)音apianopianosaradioradi354132-s,-x,-ch,-sh,+es一般+s5-y;輔+y→y變i+es;元+y→s總結(jié)：-f;f/fe變v+es;3f+s-o;兩人兩物+es;其他+sYFO－－－UFO英語(yǔ)中名詞變復(fù)數(shù)里面，有一個(gè)“YFO”！其實(shí)就是分別是以Y、F、O結(jié)尾的單詞，變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，我們一定要像關(guān)注UFO一樣的關(guān)注它們！做題時(shí)一定要小心它們呀！4132-s,-x,-ch,-sh,+es一般+s536(一)規(guī)則變化及發(fā)音1.一般情況，名詞后直接+sacup cups

清音/s/

acar cars

agirl girlsacat cats

ts/ts/abird birds

ds/dz/2.以-s,-x,-sh,-ch結(jié)尾的名詞，詞尾+es abus buses abox boxes apeach peaches abrush brusheses發(fā)/iz/學(xué)生筆記：第2節(jié)可數(shù)名詞單變復(fù)元音/濁輔音/z/(一)規(guī)則變化及發(fā)音es發(fā)/iz/學(xué)生筆記：第2節(jié)可數(shù)名詞373.以-y結(jié)尾的名詞:以輔+y,y→i+es；以元+y，直接+s adictionary dictionaries

ies發(fā)/iz/ aboy boys

s發(fā)/z/4.詞尾f/fe結(jié)尾 athief thieves

awife wives

口訣：秋葉(leaf)面包(loaf)黃

架上(shelf)半只(half)狼(wolf)

妻子(wife)拿已(self)刀(knife)

賊(thief)命(life)卻