2023版新教材高考英語一輪總復習Unit3DiverseCultures課件新人教版必修第三冊

UNIT3DIVERSECULTURES一、閱讀詞匯——在詞塊中明義1．ethnicfestivals

民族節(jié)日2．amercymission

慈善任務3．acomicplay 一部滑稽的戲劇4．immigrantcommunities 移民社區(qū)5．apoetryreading 詩歌朗誦會6．asouvenirshop 紀念品商店7．amildwinter 溫和的冬天8．aneatsuit 整潔的西裝二、表達詞匯——在語境中活用(一)在括號內寫出藍體詞匯在語境中的漢語意思1．Whenexactlydidtheincidentoccur？

(vi._____)2．Afterwardsshewassorryforwhatshe'dsaid.(adv._____)3．Youmustplacetheseeventsintheirhistoricalcontext.(adj._______)4．Shemanagedtoseekhelpfromaneighbour.(vt._____)5．Hishonestyearnedtheadmirationofhisfriends.(vt._____)發(fā)生后來歷史的尋求贏得6．Hebegantokeepajournallastyear.(n._____)7．Theplanecrashclaimedmanylives.(vt._____)8．Thebirdhasescapedfromthecage.(vi._____)9．Fatherfoldedthemap,puttingitinthebox.(vt._____)10．Thepaintingcomesfromhisprivatecollection.(n._______)11．Theseflowerswillnotgrowincoldclimates.(n._____)12．Hesettleddowninatown.(vi._____)13．Themuseumcontainsanumberoforiginalartworks.(vt._____)日記奪取逃走折疊收藏品氣候定居含有(二)寫出藍體詞匯的語境之義及拓展形式1．SanFranciscoisacitythathasdiversecultures.(adj.___________)拓展：

n．差異(性)；不同(點)；多樣性2．Fortunesmiledonhim.(n.

)拓展：___________

adj.幸運的；吉利的→__________

adv.幸運地→____________

adv.不幸地3．Hewasadmittedintoatopuniversity.(vt._________)拓展：

n．允許進入；入場費；承認多種多樣的diversity機會fortunatefortunatelyunfortunately準許進入admission4．MothertookalongtimeinselectingahatforMary.(vt.

)拓展：

n．選擇5．Somefoodcontainsadeadlypoison.(n._____)拓展：

adj.引起中毒的；有毒的；分泌毒素的6．Thelibraryisunderconstruction.(n._____)拓展：

vt.建設；修建7．Thispairofglassessuitsyou.(vt._____)拓展：

adj.合適的挑選selection毒素poisonous建造construct適合suitable三、詞塊短語——在語境中辨義用活(寫出加藍部分在語境中的漢語意思)1．Withthesewords,sheheadedtothekitchenandbroughtmyfavourite. __________2．Thekidsaskedtheteachera

seriesofquestions._______3．ApartfromFrance,theyvisitedBritainandFinland.___________4．Carelessnesswillbringaboutaccidents._____(向……)去一連串除了……外導致5．Activitiesavailableincludearcheryandswimming,tonamebutafew. _________6．ThePresidentvisitedtheareatoseethedamageatfirsthand._____7．Hehadknown,whenhecametoLondon,thathewouldhavetoworkhardtoearnaliving,andhewassuccessful._____8．Attheageoftwenty--one,hesetofftoseekhisfortuneinthegreatcityofLondon._________________僅舉幾例親自謀生尋找成功致富之路四、經典句式——在佳句背誦中品悟規(guī)則用法1.教材原句However,somesurvivedtheseterribletimes,andtodaytherearemoreNativeAmericanslivinginCaliforniathaninanyotherstateofAmerica.(Therebesb./sth.doingsth.)然而，有些人挺過了這段可怕的時期，如今居住在加州的印第安人比美國其他任何一個州都多。寫作亮句(2021年8省聯考卷寫作)Therearesomekind-heartedpersonsgoingoutoftheirwaytolendahand.有些好心人特意伸出援手。2.教材原句WhatstartedasaresidentialareaforChineseimmigrantsthenturnedintoacentreforChineseculture.(what引導名詞性從句)這里原本是中國移民的居住地，后來變成一個中國文化中心。寫作亮句(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷寫作)Whatattractsmeisitsinspiringstories.吸引我的是它的鼓舞人心的故事。五、“續(xù)寫”片段——在背誦中品悟如何寫靚寫美心理或動作描寫之“絕望與緊張”Theelderlycouplewalkedtowardshimandtoldhimnottocry.“Shewouldbesaddenedbyyourtearsifshewerehere.”Theysaid.Wordsknottinginhisthroat,hecouldn'tutterasyllablebutweptasthefiguresofthecouplegraduallyfaded.Umbrellaslippedoutofhishands,rainwethisclothesandhewasheartbroken.Thosesweetandbittermemoriesflashedacross,andthenhegrabbedonepapercranewithtremblinghands.Eyeslingeringonthesamesmileheusedtoobsesswith,heshuffledtowardhiscarlikeadrunkenman.這對老夫婦向他走來，告訴他不要哭?！叭绻谶@里，你的眼淚會讓她傷心的?！彼麄冋f。他嗓子里哽咽著，說不出一個音節(jié)，但隨著這對夫婦的身影逐漸消失，他哭了起來。傘從他手中滑落，雨水打濕了他的衣服，他心碎了。那些甜蜜和痛苦的回憶從腦海中閃過，然后他用顫抖的手抓住一只紙鶴。眼睛停留在他曾經迷戀的微笑上，他像醉漢一樣拖著腳步走向他的汽車。[點評]

本段使用了knot,utter,weep,slip,wet,flash,grab,tremble,linger,shuffle等動詞，形象到位地渲染出了一個悲苦絕望的畫面。1．fortune

n．機會；運氣；命運；大筆的錢[題點全練](單句語法填空/完成句子)①ManyimmigrantsheadedtoCaliforniatoseek

(they)fortunebutendedupdoingdiverseoddjobstoearnaliving.②Determinednevertocomebackbeforehecouldmake

bigfortune,Mikelefthomewithoutsayingaword.③Ihope

anidealuniversity.我希望你能足夠幸運被理想的大學錄取。theirayouarefortunateenoughtobeadmittedto[系統(tǒng)歸納]

(1)makea/one'sfortune

發(fā)財try/seekone'sfortune 碰運氣(2)fortunateadj. 幸運的befortunatetodosth. 有幸做某事(3)fortune意為“機會；運氣”時，是不可數名詞；意為“大筆的錢”時，是可數名詞。

2．seek

vt.&vi.尋找；尋求；爭??；(向人)請求[題點全練](單句語法填空/完成句子)①Manypeopleintheirlifetimedonotevenseek

(find)theanswertothatquestion.②Halfanhourlater,hesought

hisfriendinthecrowd.③HeisgoingtoShanghai

.他要到上海去闖世界。tofindouttoseekhisfortune[系統(tǒng)歸納]

(1)seektodosth.

試圖做某事seekout 挑選/找出seekone'sfortune 尋找成功致富之路；碰運氣；闖世界(2)seek的過去式和過去分詞為：sought,sought3．settle

vt.&vi.定居；結束(爭論)；解決(糾紛)

[題點全練](單句語法填空)①Atlast,hesettled

inadistrictwheretherewerediverseethnicgroups.②Havingsettled

abeautifulvillage，hesettlesdown

hiswriting.[系統(tǒng)歸納]

settledown

居；平靜下來；專心于settlein/intosth. 應(新家、工作、環(huán)境等)settlein ……居住settledownto(doing)sth.

手認真做某事

downinto4．contain

vt.包含；含有；容納

[題點全練](單句語法填空)①Hewassoexcitedthathecouldhardlycontain

(he)．②Thenewly--builtstadiumisbigenough

(contain)twentythousandstudentsandteachers.③Thecontainer

(contain)manykindsoffruits,

(include)apineapple/apineapple

(include)．himselftocontaincontainsincludingincluded[系統(tǒng)歸納]

(1)containoneself

制自己；自制(2)contain“包括”，側重“整體內有”，指在某一范圍或容器內有某物，不用于進行時。include“包括”，側重被包含者只是整體中的一部分。在句中常構成分詞短語sth.included或includingsth.。

5．bringabout導致；引起；帶來[題點全練]用bring短語的適當形式填空①Idon'tclearlyrememberwho_____________thequestionbutclearlyrememberit

aheateddiscussion.②Thereasonwhythegoodsaresoldatsuchalowpriceisthatthemanufacturersarewillingto

thepriceinreturnforbigvolumepurchases.③Thepictureoften

tomemanyhappymemoriesofmyhighschooldays.④Howmuchdoesshe________now?broughtupbroughtaboutbringdownbringsbackbringin[系統(tǒng)歸納]bringup

養(yǎng)；培養(yǎng)；教育；提出；嘔吐bringin 進；獲利；賺錢bringout 版；使顯現bringdown 倒下；減少；降低bringback ……帶回來；使回憶起；使恢復

1．admit

vi.&vt.承認vt.準許進入(或加入)；接納；容納

[題點全練](單句語法填空)①Afterwards，hehadtoadmit

(put)somepoisonousmushroomsinthesoup.②Aliceputitinthenewspaper,

(admit)thatthoughshelikedit，shedidn'tknowwhereitcamefromorwhatitreallymeant.③Tohispleasantsurprise，hissonhasbeenadmitted

akeyuniversity.puttingadmittinginto/to[進階學習]系統(tǒng)歸納admitdoing/havingdonesth.承認做/做過某事admitsb./sth.tobe...

承認某人/某物是……beadmittedto/into

被接收(入學/入院等)admitthat...

承認……難點釋解(1)admit的過去式、過去分詞和現在分詞分別為：admitted;admitted;admitting(2)admit的一詞多義是難點和高考的重點。[加練重難]寫出下列各句中admit的含義④Idon'treallyliketheauthor,althoughIhavetoadmithisbooksareveryexciting._____⑤SeaLifeMelbourneAquariumadmitsvisitorsfrom9：30amto6：00pm. _____⑥Thedininghalltobecompletednextmonthcanadmit1,000students._____承認接納容納2．occur

vi.發(fā)生；出現

[題點全練](單句語法填空)①Agoodideaoccurred

mewhileIwasmakingfortunecookies.②Itoccurredtome

(go)downtowntobuysomesouvenirsafterthemission.totogo[進階學習]系統(tǒng)歸納sth.occurstosb.

某人突然想起某事Itoccurstosb.todosth.

某人突然想起做某事難點釋解(1)occur沒有被動語態(tài)，不用于進行時。occur作謂語時，主語不能是人。(2)occur的過去時、過去分詞和現在分詞分別為：occurred;occurred;occurring(3)“某人突然想到(起)……”可以表達為：Itoccurs/occurredtosb.that...Ithits/hitsb.that...Itstrikes/strucksb.that...[加練重難](一句多譯)她突然想起她把鑰匙落在辦公室里了。③

shehadleftherkeyintheoffice.(occur)④

shehadleftherkeyintheoffice.(hit)⑤

shehadleftherkeyintheoffice.(strike)ItoccurredtoherthatIthitherthatItstruckherthat3．escape

vi.&vt.逃走；逃脫；避開n.逃跑；逃脫；解脫[題點全練](單句語法填空/翻譯句子)①Heescaped

(kill)intheexplosionbecausehehadnotgonetowork.②Totheirrelief，theirstudentsnarrowlyescaped

theshakingbuilding.③(2020·浙江高考寫作)最后，我們死里逃生，幸運地逃過了被那頭饑餓的北極熊傷害。____________________________________________________________________________________beingkilledfromAtlast，wehadanarrowescape，fortunatelyescapingbeinghurtbythehungrypolarbear.[進階學習]系統(tǒng)歸納(1)escape(doing)sth.

逃避(做)某事escapefrom

從……逃脫；逃避(2)haveanarrowescape

死里逃生難點釋解(1)escape本身含“離開”的意思，后面不需加away或off等。(2)escape意為“被遺忘；被忽視”時，用sth.escapesb.結構表示。[加練重難](寫出加藍詞的含義)④Boblookedbackonlytofindanoldclassmatewhosenameescapedhimforthemument._______被遺忘4．suit

vt.適合；滿足……需要；相配；合身n.西服；套裝[題點全練](單句語法填空/完成句子)①Agoodteachersuitshislessons

theageofhispupils.②Weshouldfindsomethingmoresuitable

(play)with.③Besides,

,suchasaspecialfoodordrinkfromyourcountry.另外，對于你來說，帶一些小禮物，比如你們國家的特殊食品或飲料是合適的。totoplayit'ssuitableforyoutobringsomelittlegifts[進階學習]系統(tǒng)歸納(1)suit...to...

使……適合……(2)suitableadj.

合適的besuitableforsb.(某物)適合某人besuitabletodosth.

適合做某事辨析比較suit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、款式等；fit多指大小、形狀的合適；match多指色調、形狀、性質等方面的搭配。[加練重難](選詞填空：suit/match/fit)④Thehatdoesn't

her.Foronethingitdoesn't

becauseofitssize;foranotheritscolourdoesn't

hercharmingface.suitfitmatch1．Therebesb./sth.doingsth.[用法規(guī)則](1)Therebe＋名詞/代詞＋現在分詞短語(表示主動)Therebe＋名詞/代詞＋過去分詞短語(表示被動)Therebe＋名詞/代詞＋不定式短語(表示將來)(2)其他類似有關there的句型：Thereseems/appears/happens/usedtobe...There＋動詞(stand/lie/exist/remain...)Therebenouse/good/sense/point/need/doubt/possibility...Therebenosuchthing/personas...[應用體驗]單句語法填空/句型轉換/完成句子①Thereismuchmaterial

(waste)inourdailylife.②Thereismuchwork

(do)．Sowehadbetterhurry.③Therearemanyfactorswhichaccountforhissuccess.(變?yōu)楹唵尉?→____________________________________________④_____________________

alotofpeoplebytheroad.Theyhelpeduspullthecaroutofthebighole.路邊恰好有很多人，他們幫助我們把車從那個大坑里拉了出來。⑤______________________

afreelunchintheworld;youmustworkhard.世上沒有免費的午餐，你必須努力工作。wastedtodoTherearemanyfactorsaccountingforhissuccess.TherehappenedtobeThereisnosuchthingas2．what引導名詞性從句[用法規(guī)則](1)意義：①……的東西或事情②……的a人或的樣子③……的數量或數目④……的時間

⑤……的地方(2)功能：可用作主語、賓語或表語(3)注意事項：①在結構上相當于“the＋名詞＋定語從句”；②what引導主語從句時，主句的謂語動詞一般根據其成分的含義而定。[應用體驗]完成句子①Atallbuildingstandson

.一座高樓矗立在荒地上。②Chinaisnolonger

.中國不再是過去的樣子了。③(2020·浙江高考寫作)

istohaveagoodrestandfollowthedoctor'sadvice.你要做的就是好好休息，聽從醫(yī)生的建議。whatwaswastelandwhatitusedtobeWhatyouhavetodo④

acarandsomewater.他們需要的是一輛車和一些水。句型轉換(把①句改為“the＋名詞＋定語從句”)⑤__________________________________________________WhattheyneedareAtallbuildingstandsontheplacewhichwaswasteland.慶祝節(jié)日，享受合家歡樂的幸福；感受節(jié)日，體驗文化底蘊，領會風土人情。通過該主題的考查，有助于學生探究世界各地節(jié)日和文化，認同本民族文化，弘揚優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)文化，增強文化自信。這一主題也常常出現在高考命題中，如：2021年新高考全國Ⅰ卷讀后續(xù)寫，一對雙胞胎在母親節(jié)給媽媽準備早餐。MemoriesofChristmas(節(jié)選自北師大版新教材必修第一冊UNIT3)

IstillrememberthelastChristmasGrannyspentwithus.ItbeganinthemiddleofNovemberonacold,windyday.IrememberthewindbecauseGranny'sgreyhairwasamesswhenshearrived.(景的背后是情。寒冷多風的日子很多，記住這一天是因為記住了奶奶亂作一團的頭發(fā))ThatwasalsothedayGrannymovedin.Somehow,atthetime,Ididn'tknowshewassick.MaybeIwastooyoung,maybeshehidittoowell,ormaybeIwasjusttooexcitedthatChristmaswasontheway.(筆觸細膩地描寫了奶奶搬進來的那一天的情形)AfterGrannymovedin,shespentmostofhertimeonthebrownsofabythefire.Sometimesshewasquiet,butsheseemedhappy.(借助but道出了奶奶積極樂觀的生活態(tài)度)WhenIwrotealettertoFatherChristmastellinghimaboutthepresentsIwanted,Grannymadeanefforttohelpme.Herhandwasslightlyshaky,butshewrote“FatherChristmas,theNorthPole”ontheenvelope.(回憶了奶奶在她的最后一個圣誕節(jié)依然盡力幫助“我”完成愿望)OnChristmasEve,GrannytookaseatbythefireasweputuptheChristmastree.Ihungmostofthedecorationsonthebranches.?“That'sthemostbeautifultreeI'veeverseen，”Grannysaid.Thenshestartedsinging,“Oh,Christmastree,oh,Christmastree,youfillmyheartwithmusic...”Beforebed,GrannyandIleftaplateofsugarbiscuitsoutforFatherChristmas,andputastockingattheendofmybed.?IrememberGrannysittingonmybedandsingingsoftlyuntilIfellasleep.MystockingwasfullofsmalltoysandsweetsonChristmasmorning,andtherewerepresentsunderthetree.Iwasonmybestbehaviourasweopenedthepresents.Later,Grannycalledmeover.“Ihavesomethingspecialforyou，”Grannywhispered.“It'sforallyourtreasures.MerryChristmas.”Itwasamusicboxwithaballetdancerinside.(聲情并茂地敘述了與奶奶一起度過的最后一個圣誕節(jié)的經歷)AfewweeksafterthatChristmas,Grannypassedaway.Ithinkofheroftenthough,especiallyatChristmas.Eachyear,Itakeoutthemusicboxshegaveme.InsideIkeepGranny'spaperhatandthelettershehelpedmewritethatChristmas.MumgavetheletterbacktomesomeyearsagowhenInolongerbelievedinFatherChristmas.?WhenIthinkaboutwhatmakesChristmassomagical,it'snotjustgiftsandFatherChristmasthatcometomind.It'salsomymemoryofGranny.NowI'mtheonewhomakessugarbiscuitseachyear,andIalwaysmakeoneinaG-shape—GforGranny.(每逢圣誕節(jié)，都會思念奶奶)

由教材學寫法1．學亮點詞匯第一段最后的ontheway形象地寫出了圣誕節(jié)的臨近。第二段中的makeaneffort,slightlyshaky則暗示了奶奶的身體情況不容樂觀，同時也呈現了她在身體不適的情況下仍盡力陪伴作者的情形。后文描寫奶奶在作者床頭唱歌時所用的softly一詞，以及送給作者禮物時的whisper一詞都在無聲中傳達了奶奶的慈愛。2．學高級句式句?中I'veeverseen是省略了關系代詞的定語從句，修飾先行詞tree。這種被最高級修飾的先行詞后再跟I'veeverdone的句式，起到了重復強調的作用，并能給讀者留下深刻的印象。句?中until引導時間狀語從句，主句中并列連詞and連接了兩個非謂語動詞sittingonmybed和singingsoftly作賓語補足語，描述了奶奶一系列的動作。句?是一個主從復合句，when引導的時間狀語從句中what引導名詞性從句作thinkabout的賓語。主句運用了強調句型，意在強調當“我”想到是什么讓圣誕節(jié)如此神奇時，“我”想到的不僅僅是禮物和圣誕老人，還有“我”對奶奶的回憶。3．學行文邏輯本文寫作結構為“線形結構模式”。全文主要回憶了一個特殊的圣誕節(jié)經歷。行文以時間為主線，以情感為副線，結合空間、人物、事件、情感等方面的變化將一件事情從開端、發(fā)展、高潮到結局一條線寫下來。敘述了“我”與奶奶一起度過的最后一個圣誕節(jié)。文章最后用“我”每到圣誕節(jié)都會做的幾件事，抒發(fā)了對奶奶無限的懷念。作者通過語言描寫、環(huán)境描寫、心理描寫，增加了文章的生動性、表現力，很好地渲染了氣氛，增加了文學意蘊。Ⅰ.多積詞塊——豐富表達方式1．atypicalChinesecustom

典型的中國習俗2．setoff 出發(fā)；動身；使爆炸3．exchangegifts 交換禮物4．remind...of... 使……想起……5．familyreunion 家人團圓6．beworthdoing 值得做7．onspecialoccasions 在特殊場合8．ina...manner 以……的方式/態(tài)度9．attendaceremony 出席儀式10．theopeningceremony 開幕式11．culturalexchange 文化交流12．culturalbackground 文化背景13．culturalshock 文化沖擊14．holdavarietyofactivities 舉行各種各樣的活動Ⅱ.多積佳句——彰顯表達功底1．Itiswell--knowntousallthatournationismadeupof56ethnicgroups,eachwithitsuniquetraditionalcustoms,costumesandcultures.眾所周知，我們國家有56個民族，每個民族都有自己獨特的傳統(tǒng)習俗、服裝和文化。2．Thepeoplethererelyonfarming,maincropsbeingriceandbeans.那里的人們依靠農耕，主要農作物是稻米和大豆。3．I'mgladthatyouhavegreatpassiontoknowabouttraditionalChinesefestivals,especiallytheDragonBoatFestival.Now,I'dliketosharesomedetailswithyou.我很高興你對中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日尤其是端午節(jié)非常感興趣?，F在，我愿意和你分享一些相關細節(jié)。4.Inadditiontothesetraditionalactivities,wehaveawiderangeofchoicessuchastravellingandvisitingourrelativesorfriends.除了這些傳統(tǒng)的活動外，我們還有很多的選擇，比如旅游、拜訪親戚或朋友。5．Festivalsmakeusreunite,makingallinhighspirits.節(jié)日讓我們團聚在一起，使大家興高采烈。一、作文補寫表達亮下面是李