小升初專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)二 名詞市公開(kāi)課一等獎(jiǎng)省名師優(yōu)質(zhì)課賽課一等獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

小升初專題復(fù)習(xí)二

名詞名詞

指人或事物名稱詞．名詞專有名詞：特定人，地點(diǎn)等．例：New

York,YaoMing普通名詞可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞能夠以數(shù)計(jì)算事物名詞不能以數(shù)計(jì)算事物名詞單數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞？例：液體，氣體等。milk,water,air…例：pen,student,flowers…普通名詞：指普通人，事物等.

例：apple,pen,doctor

可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)(規(guī)則改變）１．直接在名詞后加～s

例：cake---cakes,leg---legs2.以s,x,sh,ch,結(jié)尾名詞后加～

es例：

dress-dresses,dish-dishes,watch-watches,box---boxes3．以輔音字母＋y結(jié)尾名詞，把y改為i再加～es

：例：city---cities,family---families可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)（規(guī)則改變）4.以o結(jié)尾名詞,有生命加～es

，無(wú)生命加~s例：tomato-tomatoes,potato-potatoes,radio-radios,zoo-zoos,photo-photos5.以f或fe結(jié)尾名詞，變f或fe為v再加～es

例：leaf-leaves,knife-knives,wife-wives巧記以f或fe結(jié)尾名稱樹(shù)葉半數(shù)自己黃妻子拿刀去割糧架后竄出一只狼就像盜賊逃命亡leafhalfselfwifeknifeshelfwolfthieflife可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)（不規(guī)則改變）

1.單復(fù)數(shù)同形名詞：中國(guó)人，日本人都非常喜歡綿羊，魚(yú)和鹿．

ChineseJapanesesheepfishdeer可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)（不規(guī)則改變）

2.單復(fù)數(shù)不一樣形名詞：

foot—feettooth—teethgoose—geeseman—menwoman—womenmouse-mice

child—childrenox—oxen3.只有復(fù)數(shù)形式名詞如：trousers,clothes,glasses4.一些集體名詞總是用作復(fù)數(shù)如：people,police(警察部門(mén)),cattle(牛),staff(全體職員)5.部分集體名詞既能夠作單數(shù)（整體）也能夠作復(fù)數(shù)（組員）如：audience(觀眾),class(班級(jí)),family(家庭)復(fù)合名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式在詞末加-（e）s如：afternoons,housewives2.把主體名詞變成復(fù)數(shù)形式如：lookers-on(旁觀者),passers-by(過(guò)路人)3.由man或woman作為第一部分復(fù)合名詞，兩個(gè)組成部分皆變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)形式如：mandriver-mendrivers,womandoctor-womendoctors,womanteacher-womenteachers名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)發(fā)音規(guī)則情況組成方法讀音規(guī)則例詞普通情況詞尾加-s(1)清輔音后讀/s/maps,books,boats(2)在濁輔音和元音后讀/z/verbs,birds,bags,kings,hills,names,pens,cars,trees以-s,-x，-sh,-ch,結(jié)尾名詞詞尾加-es讀/iz/buses,watches,wishes,boxes以-o結(jié)尾名詞詞尾加-s或-es讀/z/radios,heroes,potatoes以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾名詞變y為i加-es讀/iz/cities,babies以f或fe結(jié)尾名詞變f或fe為v，再加es讀/vz/knives,leaves寫(xiě)出以下各詞復(fù)數(shù)形式：1.tomato2.city3.boy4.radio5.leaf6.fly7.photo8.mouse9.box10.wife11.Sunday12.class13.Chinese14.zoo15.exam16.German17.sheep18.fish19.beach20.wish21.glass22.student23.deer24.baby25.potato

1.tomatoes2.cities3.boys4.radios5.leaves6.flies7.photos8.mice9.boxes10.wives11.Sundays12.classes13.Chinese14.zoos15.exams16.Germans17.sheep18.fish19.beaches20.wishes21.glasses22.students23.deer24.babies25.potatoes用所給名詞適當(dāng)形式填空：1.Howmany________（sheep）arethereonthehill?2.Thereissome________（food）inthebasket.3.Thebabyhasonlytwo________（tooth）now.4.Thereisalotof________（water）inthebottle.5.Therearefive________（people）inhisfamily.6.Let'stake________（photo），OK?7.Ihavelotsof___________（tomato）here.8.The________（leaf）onthetreeturnyellow.9.The_________（child）areplayinggamesontheplaygroundnow.10.Their_____________（dictionary）looknew.11.Theyare________（woman）doctors.12.Canyougivemesomebottlesof________（orange），please?13.Therearemany________（fox）inthepicture.14.Iwouldlikesomeapple________(juice).Iamverythirsty.sheepfoodteethwaterpeoplephotostomatoesleaveschildrendictionarieswomenorangefoxesjuice名詞中表示全部關(guān)系形式名詞全部格全部格組成方式1.由名詞加’s組成，通慣用來(lái)表示有生命東西2.由of加名詞組成，通慣用來(lái)表示沒(méi)有生命東西

’s全部格１．名詞單數(shù)全部格是直接在名詞后面加’s，讀法和名詞復(fù)數(shù)發(fā)音規(guī)則一樣。

如：Mary’sletter,thegirl’sstory,MissLiu’sstudents2.復(fù)數(shù)名詞全部格改變形式

（1）假如是以-s結(jié)尾，它全部格是在名詞后加“’”。如：thetwins’bedroomthestudents’books

（2）假如名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式不是以-s結(jié)尾，它全部格是直接加’s。如：achildren’sbook(兒童讀物)themen’sshoes

3.假如兩個(gè)人共同擁有一樣物品時(shí)，只在后面一個(gè)名詞后加’s。

如：LucyandLily’sbook４．假如一樣物品不是兩個(gè)人共同擁有而是各自都有時(shí)，它全部格是在兩個(gè)名詞后都加上’s。

如：Lucy’sandLily’sbooks’s全部格由of+名詞組成全部格

由of+名詞組成全部格通慣用來(lái)表示無(wú)生命東西所相關(guān)系。

如：thefourlegsofadesk桌子四條腿amapofChina一張中國(guó)地圖thecapitalofAmerica美國(guó)首都

thewindowsofthehouse房間窗戶有些表示時(shí)間、距離、國(guó)家、城市等無(wú)生命東西名詞，也能夠加’s來(lái)組成全部格。Beijing’sstreet北京街道today’snewspaper今天報(bào)紙tenminutes’walk十分鐘旅程注意名詞全部格練習(xí)一把以下短語(yǔ)譯為英語(yǔ)1.教室窗戶2.男孩書(shū)包3.桌子四條腿4.學(xué)校大門(mén)5.老師們辦公室6.男人們衣服7.Linda書(shū)本8.Peter和Bill父親9.奶奶眼鏡1.thewindowsoftheclassroom2.theboy’sbag3.fourlegsofthetable4.thegateoftheschool5.teachers’office6.men’sclothes7.Linda’sbook8.PeterandBill’sdad9.grandma’sglasses二把以下短語(yǔ)譯為漢語(yǔ)

Lucy’sandLily’smothersteachersofourschoolMark’s

roomChildren’s

Daythe

window

of

the

bedroomTom

and

Jim’s

roomten

days’holidaythedooroftheclassroomTeachers’DayLucy和Lily各自媽媽我們學(xué)校老師們Mark房間兒童節(jié)臥室窗戶Tom和Jim共有房間十天假期教室門(mén)教師節(jié)Exercises1用所給名詞適當(dāng)形式填空:1.Arethereany________(peach)onthetable?2.Theyaresomeyoung_________(woman).3.The_________(children)isplayinginthegarden.4.Some________(goose)areswimmingintheriver.5.Wouldyoulikesome________(fish)?6.Howmany________(radio)canyouseeonthebookcase?7.Arethereany_______(boy)inthelibrary?8.Onepolicemancaughtthree_______(thief)yesterday.peacheswomenchildgeesefishradiosboysthievesExercises2請(qǐng)用is/are填空．1.There______somewaterinthebottle.2.There______anorangeonthetable.3.There______manyfishinthepool.4.There______someleavesontheground.isisareareExercises3請(qǐng)用Howmuch/Howmany填空．1________juicedoyouwant?2________bottlesofjuicedoyouwant?3________peoplearethereinyourfamily?4________pencilsdoyouhave?5________meatisthereinthefridge?HowmuchHowmanyHowmanyHowmanyHowmuch依據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提醒完成句子。1.

__________________________(李明父母)work

in

a

big

hospital.

2.

This

is

__________________________________(我妹妹語(yǔ)文書(shū))

3.

__________________________________(Lucy和Lily臥室)

are

very

nice.

4.

______________________________(王平和王明父親)

is

a

hotel

manager.

5．They

are

___________________________________(Peter

和Sam老師).

6.

___________________________(教師節(jié))

is

on

September

10th

.

7.

___________________________________(學(xué)生們桌椅)

are

very

new.

8.

We

are

very

happy

on

_________________________(兒童節(jié)).

9.

He

is

in

_________________________________(老師辦公室)

now.

10.

Please

open

______________________________________(教室門(mén)).

11.

____________________________(趙敏鞋)

are

white.

12.

_________________________________(Mary和Sarah學(xué)校)

is

big

and

new.

13.

________________________________(John和Sally母親)

a