主謂一致市公開(kāi)課一等獎(jiǎng)省名師優(yōu)質(zhì)課賽課一等獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

Agreement主謂一致

練習(xí)

例題（1）.單數(shù)主語(yǔ)即使后面有由with,along,together,like,but,expect,besides,aswellas,morethan,ratherthan,including,inadditionto引導(dǎo)短語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。如：Adoctortogetherwithtwonurseswassenttohelpinthework.（2）.用and連接并列主語(yǔ)，假如主語(yǔ)是一個(gè)人，同一事，同一概念，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，不然用復(fù)數(shù)。（3）不定式（短語(yǔ)），動(dòng)名詞（短語(yǔ)）或從句作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，如：（4）.用連接并列主語(yǔ)被each,every或no修飾時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。5.eachof+復(fù)數(shù)代詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)用單數(shù)。復(fù)數(shù)代詞+each，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。如

語(yǔ)法一致語(yǔ)法一致（5）.none作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可用單數(shù)，也可用復(fù)數(shù)，但在代表不可數(shù)東西時(shí)總時(shí)看作單數(shù)，因而謂語(yǔ)要用單數(shù)。如：

語(yǔ)法一致（6）.名詞如：trousers,scissors,clothes,goods,glasses等作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須用復(fù)數(shù)。如：語(yǔ)法一致（7）.形復(fù)意單名詞如：news,physics,mathematics,economics,theUnitedStates,theNewTimes,ArabianNights,theunitedNations.謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)。如：語(yǔ)法一致（8）anumberof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)，“thenumberof+名詞”等作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)。如:語(yǔ)法一致（9）.百分?jǐn)?shù)（或分?jǐn)?shù)）+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)（或不可數(shù)名詞）謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；百分?jǐn)?shù)（或分?jǐn)?shù)）+of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。:如(10).Every…and(every)…,each…and(each…,no…and(no)…,manya…and(manya)…連接兩個(gè)單數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。.語(yǔ)法一致Everydeskandeverychairismadeofwood.

Manyaboyandgirlhasmadethesamemistake內(nèi)容一致內(nèi)容一致內(nèi)容一致內(nèi)容一致內(nèi)容一致就近一致就近一致

ExampleE-mail,aswellastelephones,____animportantpartindailycommunication.(99上海2)A.isplayingB.haveplayedC.areplayingD.play答案及分析答案是C。當(dāng)有aswellas引導(dǎo)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)與第一個(gè)主語(yǔ)一致，既與E-mail單數(shù)一致，故選C.

Multiplechoice:1.Onthewall______twolargeportraits.A.hangsB.hangC.hangedD.hanging2.“Newsofvictories_____pouringinasourarmyadvances,”thecompanycommandersaid.A.keepB.keepsC.keptD.havekept

Multiplechoice:3.There_____alotofmilkinthebottle.A.areB.isC.wereD.has4.Zhang’sfamily____ratherbig,withtwelvepeopleinall.A.isB.areC.beingD.was5.NobodybutJane____thesecret.A.knowB.knowsC.haveknownD.isknown6.Allbutone_____herejustnow.A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.were7.Alibrarywithfivethousandbooks____tothenationasagift.A.isofferedB.hasofferedC.areofferedD.haveoffered

8.NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary__tiredofhavingoneexamafteranother.A.isB.areC.amD.be9.Thenumberofpeopleinvited____fifty,butanumberofthem____absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;wasB.was;wasC.was;wereD.were;were10.Whenandwheretobuildthenewfactory_____yet.A.isnotdecidedB.arenotdecidedC.hasnotdecidedD.havenotdecided11.Morethanonepersonhere____withthedisease.A.hasbeeninfectedB.havebeeninfectedC.hasbeeninfectingD.havebeeninfecting由morethanone修飾單數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)又如：Morethanonemanwasinjuredintheaccident.Morethanonehousehasbeenrepaired.解析12.Oneorperhapsmorepages_____missing.A.isB.areC.hasbeenD.havebeen由or連接兩個(gè)名詞或代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與靠近它主語(yǔ)一致。解析又如：Areyouorhetodrive?

Wassheoryouthere?13.Thepolice____theblackinwinter.A.wearsB.wearC.putonD.putson英語(yǔ)中，一些表示總稱意義名詞，如：police，people，cattle等作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式要看是否是當(dāng)做一個(gè)整體還是側(cè)重于集體中組員。又如：Somepeoplespendalotofmoneyonclothes.Cattleareraisedeverywherebythefarmers.解析14.Morestudentsthanone_______.A.werepunishedB.ispunishedC.waspunishedD.willpunishMore＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞＋thanone和morethanone＋單數(shù)名詞意義相同，均表示“不只一個(gè)”，但前者用作復(fù)數(shù)，后者用作單數(shù)。又如：Morestudentsthanonewerepunished.＝Morethanonestudentwaspunished.解析15.Whattheyneed_____morepeople.A.isB.areC.has