形容詞作狀語

形容詞作狀語形容詞作狀語形容詞作狀語xxx公司形容詞作狀語文件編號：文件日期：修訂次數(shù)：第1.0次更改批準(zhǔn)審核制定方案設(shè)計，管理制度用形容詞作狀語翻譯下列句子:1.饑寒交迫，那個小女孩不住地哭泣。2.長途國外旅行之后，他精疲力竭地回到了家。3.他謙遜、開朗，使大家很快就一點也不緊張了。4.在我回家的途中，我看到一個中年男子躺在路邊，爛醉如泥。5.回答不出老師的問題，學(xué)生們都保持沉默。6.又怕又冷，時光旅游者踏上了回到現(xiàn)在的旅程。andhungry,thelittlegirlkeptcrying.thelongjourneyfromabroad,hegothome,tired/tiredout/wornout.andeasy-going,hesoonputeveryoneatease.4.Onmywayhome,Isawamiddle-agedmanlyingbytheroadside,blinddrunk./verydrunk.toanswertheteacher’squestion,allthestudentskeptsilent.andcold,theTimeTravellerstartsbacktowardsthepresent.Scaredandcold,theTimeTravellerstartsbacktowardsthepresent.

又怕又冷，時光旅游者踏上了回到現(xiàn)在的旅程。scared,cold是形容詞作伴隨狀語。表示主語實施謂語動作時伴隨的狀態(tài)。Hewaslyinginbed,awake,listeningtotherushingwinds.Theybrokeintothebedroomandfoundthemanlyingonthefloor,dead.Crusoestaredatthefootprint,fulloffear.形容詞與分詞作狀語的關(guān)系：形容詞做原因狀語，有無being區(qū)別不大：Afraidofbeingcaught，thethiefhidhimselfunderabed.

Curiousabouteverything，Welookaround.

Unabletoanswerthequestion，thestudentskeepsilent.

Beingpoor,hecouldn'taffordaTVset.（現(xiàn)在分詞做原因狀語）Poor，hecouldn'taffordaTVset.（形容詞做原因狀語）Beingill,Istayedathome.（現(xiàn)在分詞做原因狀語）Ill,Istayedathome（形容詞做原因狀語）但過去分詞做原因狀語時不可加being表示狀態(tài)，加being表示正在進行的動作:Madeofglass,thecupisfragile.Caughtintherain,hegotwetallover.Lostinthought,healmostranintothecarinfront.Beinginterviewedbythereporters,themanagerhasnotimetoseeyou.形容詞做時間狀語,不可以加being。Ripe，theseapplesaresweet.

熟了時這種蘋果很甜。

Youhadbettereatvegetablesfresh(=whentheyarefresh，不可用beingfresh)Thefruitscan'tbeeatenraw(生的).(=whentheyraw,不可用beingraw)3.做伴隨狀語時，形容詞和過去分詞（其實他們已經(jīng)形容詞化了）可以互換。但均不可加being。Hegothomelatethatnight,hungryandtired.Afterhisjourneyfromabroad,RichardJonesreturnedhome,wornout.4.做方式狀語時，不可以加being。但他們可以加-ly.1)Braveandstrong,theactiviststalkedtoworkersoutsidethefactory.Bravelyandstrongly,theactiviststalkedtoworkersoutsidethefactory.2)Nervous,shetoreopentheletter.Nervously,shetoreopentheletter.3)Helpless，wewatchedthehousebeingdestroyedbeforeoureyes．Helplessly，wewatchedthehousebeingdestroyedbeforeoureyes．Sumup:形容詞除了作原因狀語，其他情況下一般不加being。而過去分詞表示狀態(tài)時一般也不加being(除非表示“正在被...”)補：可用作伴隨狀語的幾種方式1．形容詞Theyallrushedup，eagertohelp．Shereturnedtowork，unhappy．Thethiefhidhimselfinthecorner,afraidofbeingcaught.

小偷躲在角落里,怕被人抓住.Wewatchedthehousesbeingdestroyedbythestorm,helpless.

我們看著房子正在被暴風(fēng)雨摧毀,無能為力.2．現(xiàn)在分詞Idon'tliketositheredoingnothing．

Herushedout，evenforgettingtotakehisovercoat．

3．過去分詞

Accompaniedbytheprofessor，hespentseveraldaysdoingexperimentsoneafteranother．4．介詞短語Hecriedinsurprise.5．獨立結(jié)構(gòu)和with結(jié)構(gòu)

Helayonhisback，hishandscrossedunderhishead．