2020-2021年中考英語閱讀理解壓軸試題分類匯編及答案1

2020-2021年中考英語閱讀理解壓軸試題分類匯編及答案 1一、初三英語閱讀理解(含答案詳細(xì)解析)1.閱讀理解Asfarbackashecouldremember,LarryhadwantedtogotoHollywoodandbecomeafilmstar.Theyoungman'shopesforsuccesswerebrokenagainandagain.However,Hollywoodwasjusteverythingtohim.WhenhefirstcametoCalifornia?Larryhaddecidednevertogiveupandreturnhomewithoutsuccess.Therefore,hekeptontrying."Someday,"hetoldhimself,"mybigchancewouldcome."Larryfoundajob—parkingcarsatoneofHollywood'sbigrestaurants.Hispaywaslow,butsincetheguestswerekindenoughtogivehimmoremoney,hemanagedtomakealiving.Onedayherecognizedanimportantfilmdirectordrivingintotheparkinglotandgettingoutofhiscar.Larryhadrecentlyheardthatthemanwasreadytomakeanewpicture.Larrygotintothecarandpreparedtodriveitonintothelotandparkit.Thenhestopped,jumpedout,andranovertothedirector."Excuseme,sir,butIthinkit'sonlyfairtotellyouthatit'snoworneverifyouwantmeinyournextpicture.Alotofbigcompaniesareafterme."Insteadofpushingawaytheboy,thedirectorlaughed,thenwrotesomethingonacardandhandedittotheyoungman."Comeandseemetomorrow."Larrygotasmallpartinthedirector'snextfilm.Hewasonhisway!It'sclearthatLarry'sjob—parkingcars.helpedhimmakealotofmoneybroughthimthehopetobeafilmstarmadehimfailagainandagainingettingintoHollywoodgavehimfewchancestomeetstarsThefilmdirectoraskedLarrytomeethimthenextdaybecause.A.heneededadriververymuch B.LarrywouldbecomeastarC.somebigcompanieswouldgivehimajobD.LarryexpressedhishopeinawisewayWecanlearnfromthestorythat.thefilmdirectorknewLarry'shardexperiencebeforeLarrymanagedtobeapartinthenewfilmthejobparkingcarscouldbringyoungpeopleeverythingthenewfilmwasnotsoimportantforthedirector"HewasonhisWay"referstothefactthat.A.hegaveupandreturnedhome B.hebegantoworktowardssuccessC.hedrovethedirector'scartoHollywoodD.hehadalongwaytogotobeinthefilmThestorymainlywantstotellus.itwashardforLarry,tofindajobinarestaurantinHollywoodLarrywassoluckytomeetthedirectorintheparkinglotwhyLarrycouldremembermanythingsbeforehowLarrysucceeded-inhisnewlifeinHollywood【答案】(1)B⑵D(3)B(4)B⑸D【解析】【分析】本文介紹了 Larry在好萊塢尋求機(jī)會(huì)的故事。11)推理題。根據(jù)Larryfoundajob—parkingcarsatoneofHollywood'sbigrestaurant拉里找到了一份工作 在好萊塢的一家大餐館停車 Onedayherecognizedanimportantfilmdirectordrivingintotheparkinglotandgettingoutofhiscar.Larryhadrecentlyheardthatthemanwasreadytomakeanewpicture——天,他認(rèn)出了——位重要的電影導(dǎo)演,他開車進(jìn)了停車場(chǎng)，下了車。拉里最近聽說這個(gè)人準(zhǔn)備拍一張新照片 可知，很明顯拉里停車的工作是給他帶來了成為電影明星的希望 ，故選Bo(2)推理題。根據(jù)Ithinkit'sonlyfairtotellyouthatit'snoworneverifyouwantmeinyournextpicture.Alotofbigcompaniesareafterme." 我想告訴你現(xiàn)在或者永遠(yuǎn)者B不會(huì)是你想讓我出現(xiàn)在你的下一張照片里才是公平的。許多大公司都在追我 可知，電影導(dǎo)演讓拉里第二天見他，因?yàn)槔镆悦髦堑姆绞奖磉_(dá)了他的希望 ，故選Do(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Larrygotasmallpartinthedirector'snextfilm可知，拉里設(shè)法在這部新電影中扮演了一個(gè)角色 ，故選Bo(4)推理題。根據(jù)拉里在導(dǎo)演的下一部電影中扮演了一個(gè)小角色 可知，HewasonhisWay是他開始走向成功 ，故選Bo(5)主旨題。根據(jù)本文介紹了 Larry在好萊塢尋求機(jī)會(huì)的故事可知本文講述 拉里是如何成功的一一在好萊塢的新生活中 ，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2.閱讀理解I'mwritingthisarticleinChina,farawayfrommyhomeintheUnitedStates.YoumightwonderwhatIdotoremembermymomonMother'sDay.Well,lcertainlycallhertosay"HappyMother'sDay"andpromisethatIwillvisithomesoon.IstillrememberthefirsttimeIforgetMother'sDay.WhenIfinallyfiguredjl_out,Lasked,"Whydoesmomgetaspecialholiday?Whyisn'tthereaChildren'sDayforus?Mymomexplained,inthatwaythatonlymomsseemtobeableinexplain,"BecauseeverydayisChildren'sDay!"IknewthatIhadmessedup.Ithoughtaboutallthetimeandlovemymomhadgivenme.Ithoughtaboutthefoodshehadmade,thetoysshehadbroughtandthelonghoursshehadspentwithme.Theremightnotbeaperfectmom,butthereismom'slove,whichcanfixanything.Afterthatday,for364days,IwaslookingforwardtothenextMother'sDay.ThatwasthefirstyearlforgotMother'sDay.ItwasalsothelastyearIforgot.AreyoustrugglingtoconsiderwhattodoforyourmomonMother'sDay?Commonthingsaretowriteamessagethatthanksfortheloveshehasgivenyou,sendheracardorbuyheragift.Butthemostimportantthingis-DON'TFORGET!HowdoesthewritercelebrateMother'sDaythisyear?A.Hecallshismom.B.Hesendhismomacard.C.Hevisitshometoseehismom.Whatmighttheunderlinedphrase"figureout"means?A.弄清楚 ii四料到 C3納出WhydidthewriterbegintoexpectMother'sDay?BecausehemissedhismomfarintheUnitedStates.Becausehewantedtospendmoretimewithhismom.Becauseherealizedhehadgotmuchcarefromhismom.(4)Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toexplainwhythereisn'taChildren'sDayToadviseusnottoforgettokeepourownpromises.Toremindustorememberthelovemomhasgivenus.⑸Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AnInterestingTalk B.AnImportantDay C.AnExpensiveGift【答案】(1)A⑵ACC⑸B【解析】【分析】本文講述了作者理解了為什么過母親節(jié)，提醒大家要給媽媽過母親節(jié)。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)lcertainlycallhertosay"HappyMother'sDay可知， 作者今年給媽媽打電話慶祝母親節(jié)，故選 Ao(2)詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)Iasked,"Whydoesmomgetaspecialholiday?Whyisn'tthereaChildren'sDayforus我問，為什么媽媽有一個(gè)特別的假期？為什么我們沒有兒童節(jié)可知問問題是為了弄明白道理， figureout是弄清楚的意思，故選 A。(3)推理題。根據(jù)Ithoughtaboutallthetimeandlovemymomhadgivenme.Ithoughtaboutthefoodshehadmade,thetoysshehadbroughtandthelonghoursshehadspentwithme.Theremightnotbeaperfectmom,butthereismom'slove,whichcanfixanything我一直想著媽媽給我的愛。我想起了她做的食物，她帶來的玩具和她和我一起度過的漫長時(shí)光可知，作者開始期待母親節(jié)是因?yàn)樗庾R(shí)到他得到了媽媽的照顧，故選 Co(4)推理題。根據(jù)thanksfortheloveshehasgivenyou,sendheracardorbuyheragift.Butthemostimportantthingis-DON'TFORGET感謝她給你的愛，給她寄一張卡片或者給她買一份禮物。但最重要的是-別忘了可知， 這篇文章的目的是提醒我們記住媽媽給我們的愛，故選C。(5)主旨題。根據(jù)本文講述了作者理解了為什么過母親節(jié)，提醒大家要給媽媽過母親節(jié)可知AnImportantDay是合適的標(biāo)題，故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測(cè)題和主旨題四種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測(cè)題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思

想。3.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。DIfyoucouldseeamovieofyourlifebeforeyoulivedit,wouldyouwanttoliveit?Probablynot.Theexcitementoflivingisthatyoudon 'tknowwhat'scoming.Sure,it'shardtoseeuncertaintyinsuchpositive極的) lightwhenyou'reoutofwork,orwhenyoufeellikeyou'refailing.Butuncertaeatyyanotherwordforchance.WhenAllisongraduatedfromHarvard,shehadchancesallovertheplacebuthadnoideawhatshewantedtodo.Shetookajobinconsulting (咨詢),butsheknewshewouldn'tstaythere.ShetooktheGREandscoredsohighthatshewasabletoincreaseherincome (收入)byteachingstudents.Still,shedidn 'tthinkshewantedtogotograduateschool.Allisonknewshewasn'tdoingwhatshewanted,butshedidn 'tknowwhatshewanted.Sheworried.Allherfriendsweregoingtograduateschoolorstartingtheirownbusinesses.Shewaslostandfeltthatshewouldneverfindanythingout.Aftersixyears,Allison,byhavingageneral(全面的)planinmind,gotmarried,movedtotheMidwest,andusedherconsultingexperiencetogetagreatjob.Allisonrealizedthatshespentheryearsfindingherway:timewellspent,andtimewemustalltakeifwe 'rebeinghonestwithourselves.Theonlywaytoleadaninterestinglifeistofaceuncertaintyandmakeachoice.Otherwiseyourlifeisnotyourown—itisapathsomeoneelsehaschosen.Momentsofuncertaintyarewhenyoucreateyourlife,whenyoubecomewhoyouare.Uncertaintyusuallybeginswithajobhunt,butitdoesn'tendthere.Everynewrolewetakeonmeansanotherndofuncertainty.Insteadoffearingit,youshouldfindsomewaystodealwithuncertainty.(1)Fromthefirsttwoparagraphs,wecanlearnthatbeingoutofworkisasadthing B.uncertaintyiswhatmakeslifeinterestingC.lifeinafilmismoreexcitingthanreallife.D.chanceneverappearswhenweneedit(2)WhattroublesAllisonaftergraduation?A.Shecouldn'tfindaweaidjob.Shehadnomoneytostartabusiness.Shewasnotsurewhattodo.Shedidn'tscorehighenoughforgraduateschool.HowdidAllisonfeelabouthersixyears'workingexperience?A.Uncertain. B.Amazed. C.Sorry. D.Satisfied.Whatmaybediscussedinthefollowingparagraph?A.Howtodealwithuncertainty.B.Whatroleuncertaintyplaysinlife.

A.Howtodealwithuncertainty.B.Whatroleuncertaintyplaysinlife.C.Whypeoplefearuncertainty. D.Whomtogotowhenfacinguncertainty.【答案】(1)B(2)CDA【解析】 【分析】這是一篇關(guān)于人生的議論性短文。短文以艾莉森為例描寫了人生的不確定性，也正是正在不確定性才讓我們的生活變得更加有趣。但是短文最后并沒有提出解決辦法。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Theexcitementoflivingisthatyoudon 'tknowwhat'西coming.的刺激性正是因?yàn)樗牟豢深A(yù)知性，故選 Bo(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)buthadnoideawhatshewantedtodo.及下文描述可知選C。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Allisonrealizedthatshespentheryearsfindingherway: 及本段描述可知選D。(4)推理判斷。根據(jù)youshouldfindsomewaystodealwithuncertainty. 及上文描述可知本段對(duì)不確定性進(jìn)行了描述，但是并沒有提出解決辦法，故選A,如何處理不確定性。點(diǎn)評(píng)：閱讀中，要注意作者的觀點(diǎn)，注意根據(jù)關(guān)鍵語句了解作者要表達(dá)的觀點(diǎn)。然后帶著問題，再讀全文，完成閱讀。4.閱讀理解Aneighty-year-oldcouplewerehavingtroublewiththeirmemories.Oneday,theydecidedtoseeadoctor.Thedoctortoldthemthattherewasnothingserious,buthesuggestedthattheyshouldstartwritingthingsdowntohelpthemrememberthings.Thecouplethankedthedoctorandleft.LaterthatnightwhilewatchingTV,theoldmangotupfromhischairandhiswifeasked,"Whereareyougoing?""Tothekitchen.""Willyougetmeanicecream?"askedthewife."Sure."Thenhiswifeaskedhimtowriteitdown."No,Icanrememberthat,"repliedthehusband."Well,Ialsowantsomestrawberriesandcreamontop.You'dbetterwriteitdown,oryouwillforgetthat,"saidthewife."No,Icanrememberthat,"thehusbandgotalittleunhappyandwentintothekitchen.Afterabout20minutes,thehusbandreturnedwithaplateoffish.Thewifelaughed,"Haha!Yourbadmemory!Iwantedsomebreadwithcream."(1)Howoldwasthewife?A.Eight. B.Eighteen.Whydidthecouplegotothedoctor?A.Eight. B.Eighteen.Whydidthecouplegotothedoctor?A.Becausetheyhadaheadache.C.Becausethedoctorwastheirson.Whatdidthehusbandgivetothewife?Anicecream.C.Somebreadwithcream.C.Eighty. D.Eighties.Becausetheyhadbadmemories.D.Becausetheoldmanwasill."B.Somestrawberriesandcream.D.Somefish.(4)Whatdidthewifereallywant?A.Somebreadwithcream. B.Anicecreamwithsomestrawberriesandcream.C.Aplateoffish. D.Somestrawberriesandcream.【答案】(1)C⑵BDB【解析】 【分析】文章大意：一對(duì)老夫婦記憶力出現(xiàn)了問題，去看醫(yī)生，醫(yī)生說沒有什么大礙，然他們把想做的事記下來便于他們記憶，一天騎在讓丈夫拿東西，妻子讓他記下來，他說他記住了，可是拿來的不是妻子想要的。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Aneighty-year-old couple were having trouble withtheirTOC\o"1-5"\h\z\o"CurrentDocument"memories.可知他們已經(jīng)八十了，故答案是 C(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Aneighty-year-old couple were having trouble withtheir\o"CurrentDocument"memories.可知他們?nèi)タ瘁t(yī)生是因?yàn)樗麄兊挠洃洺霈F(xiàn)了問題，故答案是 B。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Afterabout20minutes,thehusbandreturnedwithaplateoffish.可知，丈夫給他妻子拿來的是魚，故答案是Do(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Willyougetmeanicecream?"Ialsowantsomestrawberriesandcreamontop.可知嗎，妻子要的是帶有草莓和奶油的冰淇淋，故答案是 B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題比較簡單，一般可以直接在文中找到答案。5.閱讀理解Oneday,whenIarrivedatschool,anicecreamtruckwasparkedintheschoolyard.Icecreammenusuallydrovetheirtruckstoprimaryschools.Ihadneverthoughtoneicecreamtruckwouldcometobringicecreamtousolderkids.WhenIwentuptothetruck,Iwasquitesurprisedtohearthemancallout,"Freeicecream!"Tomakesureofhiswords,Iasked,"I'msorry.Whatdidyousay?""Freeicecream.Choosewhicheveryoulike,"hesaid,smiling.AfterIwascertainthatthemanwasjustgivingawaytheicecream,Italkedwithhimforalongtime.Hetoldmethathisdreamwastotravelaround,givingawayicecream,andthat'swhathewasnowdoing.Withhismother'ssupport,hekeptdoingwhathelovedevenduringhardtimes.Now,somelargecompanieswerehelpinghimwithhisplan.Themansaidhewantedtoencouragepeopletodoexactlywhattheirheartstoldthemtododuringtheirlives.Ikeptaskinghim,"Soyourdreamwasjusttodrivearoundandgiveawayicecream?Itseemslikeaveryunusualgoal.""Yes,justmeetingpeopleandmakingthemsmile,"hereplied.Atthatpointhehandedmemyicecream.Ithankedhim,butwhatIgotfromhimwasmuchmorethanjusticecream.Itcan'teasilybeexpressedinwords.Ibelievewhathewasdoingisexactlywhatgreatpeopledoallthetime:smallactsofbiglove.Fromthestoryweknowthatthewriterwasmostprobably atthattime.A.amiddleschoolstudent B.aprimaryschoolstudentC.amiddleschoolteacher D.aprimaryschoolteacherWhydidthewriterasktheicecreammantosaywhathehadsaidagain?A.Becausehewasnotsurewhetherwhathehadheardwastrue.B.Becausetheicecreamtruckhadneverbeenhere.C.Becausetheicecreammansaidinalowvoice.D.Becausehishearingwasverypoor.Withhismother'shelpandsomelargecompanies'support,:A.themanbecamerich B.themancouldproduceicecreamC.themancoulddrive D.themanrealizedhisdreamWhat'sthebesttitleforthisstory?A.AgreatmanB.SmallactsofbigloveC.AkindofcharityD.Mydream【答案】(1)A⑵ADB【解析】【分析】文章大意：通過作者在上中學(xué)免費(fèi)領(lǐng)取冰淇淋的事，給我們講述了一個(gè)大道理：小行動(dòng)大愛。TOC\o"1-5"\h\z邏輯推理題，根據(jù)Icecreammenusuallydrovetheirtruckstoprimaryschools.Ihadneverthoughtoneicecreamtruckwouldcometobringicecreamtousolderkids.可知作者是一個(gè)中學(xué)生，故答案是 Ao(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)WhenIwentuptothetruck,Iwasquitesurprisedtohearthemancallout,"Freeicecream!"Tomakesureofhiswords,Iasked,"I'msorry.Whatdidyousay?"可知，作者對(duì)于賣冰淇淋人的活不太相信，故答案是 A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Withhismother'ssupport,hekeptdoingwhathelovedevenduringhardtimes.Now,somelargecompanieswerehelpinghimwithhisplan.可知,在媽媽的幫助下，作者實(shí)現(xiàn)了自己的夢(mèng)想，故答案是 Do標(biāo)題判斷題，根據(jù)Ibelievewhathewasdoingisexactlywhatgreatpeopledoallthetime:smallactsofbiglove. 可知本文的標(biāo)題應(yīng)該是：小行動(dòng)大愛，故答案是 B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題、邏輯推理題和標(biāo)題判斷題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中尋找答案；邏輯推理題需要結(jié)合具體語境，有已知內(nèi)容推出未知的可能的事實(shí)；標(biāo)題判斷題需要在充分理解文章的基礎(chǔ)上歸納文章中心，凝練句式得出結(jié)論。6.閱讀理解Mail,games,music,news,chatroomsandshopping!TheInternetispartofthewaywelivetoday."It'seasytogetontotheInternet.Theonlythingweneedtodoisuseamodemwhichisusedforconnectingacomputertoatelephoneline.TheInternetischangingandgrowingallthetime.MoreandmorepeoplehavecomputersandusetheInternet.UsingtheInternetmeanssurfingtheWorldWideWeb(That'sthe"www"youalwayshearabout.).TheWebhaslargenumbersofwebsitesinit.Theyaretheplacesyougotogetinformationanddothings.Wheredothesewebsitescomefrom?Theyaremadebywebdesigners.Whathappenswhenyouclickonawordorapicture?Youaresenttoanotherpage.It'sallbecauseofthewebdesigner.Webdesignersdoalotofworkbyusingacomputerprogramming(程序編輯)language.IsWebdesignallaboutcomputerprogramming?No.It'saboutmakingsomethingnew.Webdesignersmustimaginealotwhentheyaremakingawebsite.Itmustlookgoodandbefuntouse.AbigpartofWebdesignisart.Theychoosethebestpicturesandcolourstomakethewebsitelookgood.Theyalsowritethethingsthatyouseeonthewebsite.Animportantpartoftheirjobistoshareideaswiththewebsitemanagerabouthowtodesignthewebsitewell.11)Thispassageismainlyputerprogramminglanguages B.theWebdesigners'workC.thewebsitemanager'swork D.thewaytogetontotheInternetMoreandmorepeopleareusingtheInternetbecauseit'sA.easyanduseful B.beautifulandfunnyC.colourfulandhopeful D.changingandcolourfulIt'spossibleforustochangewebsitesbyjustaclickbecauseof_.A.themodem'shelp B.thetelephoneline'shelpC.theWebdesigners'work D.thewebsitemanager'sworkWhichofthefollowingisWRONG?A."Www"means"WorldWideWeb".Thereareafewwebsitesontheweb.TheInternethaschangedpeople'slives.WecandothingslikeshoppingontheInternet.【答案】(1)B⑵ACB【解析】【分析】本文介紹了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是我們今天生活方式的一部分，網(wǎng)頁設(shè)計(jì)的工作的重要性。(1)主旨題。根據(jù)本文介紹了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是我們今天生活方式的一部分，網(wǎng)頁設(shè)計(jì)的工作的重要性可知文章主要講網(wǎng)頁設(shè)計(jì)師的工作，故選Bo(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)It'seasytogetontotheInternet可知越來越多的人在使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，因?yàn)樗唵斡杏?，故選Ao(3)推理題。根據(jù)Theyaremadebywebdesigners.WhathappenswhenyouclickonawordorapictureYouaresenttoanotherpage它們是由網(wǎng)頁設(shè)計(jì)師制作的。當(dāng)你點(diǎn)擊一個(gè)單詞或圖片會(huì)發(fā)生什么？您將被發(fā)送到另一頁 可知，因?yàn)榫W(wǎng)頁設(shè)計(jì)師的工作我們只需點(diǎn)擊一下就可以改變網(wǎng)站，故選Co(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)TheWebhaslargenumbersofwebsitesinit網(wǎng)絡(luò)中有大量的網(wǎng)站可知網(wǎng)上有幾個(gè)網(wǎng)站是錯(cuò)誤的，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，和主旨題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7.閱讀理解FormostpeopleintheWest,Valentine'sDay(情人節(jié))endsonFebruary15,buthereinJapanit'snotquiteoveruntilMarch15.March14-exactlyonemonthafterValentine'sDay--isWhiteDayinJapan.ToreallyunderstandwhatWhiteDayisallabout,youhavetounderstandwhatValentine'sDayinJapanislike.JapaneseValentine'sDayisallaboutmengettingpresents.Japanesewomenareusuallytooshytoshowtheirlove,thoughitmightnotbetruetoday.Valentine'sDayisagreatchancetoletwomenshowtheirfeelings.MenshouldreturngiftstowomenonWhiteDay.Onbothdays,chocolateisthegiftofchoice.Moreoften,thecolourofthechocolateiswhitebecauseofthenameoftheday.Youcanalsobuyflowers,candyorcookies.Doesitsoundgoodtoyou?Don'tgettooexcitedwhenyougetchocolatefromJapanesegirls!Theygivechocolatenotonlytotheirlovedones,butalsotomensuchasbosses(老板)andmale(男性的)friends.TheJapanesefirstcelebratedWhiteDayin1978.NowitisalsocelebratedinSouthKoreaandTaiwan,China.InJapan,Valentine'sDayendson.A.February14 B.February15 C.March14 D.March15What'sthemostcommonWhiteDaygift?A.Whitechocolate. B.Flowers. C.Candy. D.Cookies.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?WhiteDayhasahistoryof100years.WhiteDayisallaboutwomengettinggifts.PeopleallovertheworldcelebrateWhiteDay.OnWhiteDaygirlsonlygivegiftstotheirboyfriends.(4)What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ThehistoryofValentine'sDay B.Valentine'sDayC.HowtocelebrateWhiteDay D.WhiteDayinJapan⑸Thewriterofthispassagemaybefrom.A.Japan B.China C.America D.SouthKorea【答案】(1)D⑵A(3)B(4)D⑸A【解析】【分析】主要講了日本的白色情人節(jié)。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)buthereinJapanit'snotquiteoveruntilMarch15.可知日本情人節(jié)直到3月15日結(jié)束，故選Do(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Onbothdays,chocolateisthegiftofchoice.可知巧克力是禮物的選擇，故選Ao細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)JapaneseValentine'sDayisallaboutmengettingpresents.Valentine'sDayisagreatchancetoletwomenshowtheirfeelings.MenshouldreturngiftstowomenonWhiteDay.可知日本的白色情人節(jié)是關(guān)于男士得到禮物，并且男士把禮物歸還給女士，故選 Bo(4)主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了日本的白色情人節(jié)，故選Do(5)推斷題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了主要講了日本的白色情人節(jié)，所以作者可能來自日本，即Japan,故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。8.閱讀理解Twomenweregoingthroughaforest."Iamafraid,"saidone,"thatwemaymeetwithwildanimals.""Fearnothing,friendQuickwit,"criedtheother,whosenamewasBraggart,"Iftheycomeatus,weshallstandbyoneanotherlikemen.Ihaveastrongarm,astrongheart,and ???""Hark!"criedthefirstinfear,asalowsoundwasheardfromsomewherenearby,Braggart,whowaslightandnimble,climbedupatreelikeasquirrel (松鼠),leavinghisfriend,whowasnotsoactive,tofacethedangeralone!Quickwitcoulddonothingbutthrowhimselfonthegroundandpretended(假裝)tobedead;forhehadheardthatbearswouldnevertouchadeadbody.Innotimethebearcampuptohim,sniffed(用鼻子吸氣)athim.Quickwitdidnotdaretomove;andthebear,thinkinghimdead,wentoffintothewoodagain,leavinghimquiteunharmed!WhenBraggartsawthatthedangerwasover,hecamedownfromthetreeandtriedtopassoffthematterwithajoke."Well,myfriendQuickwit,"hesaid,"whatdidthebearsaytoyouwhenheputhismouthdosetoyourear?""Hetoldme,"repliedQuickwit,"neveragaintotrustamanwhotalksbiglikeyou!"Thecorrectorderofthefollowingeventsis_^_a.Twomenweregoingthroughaforest.b.Quickwitthrewhimselfontheground.c.Braggartclimbedupatreelikeasquirrel.d.Alowsoundwasheardfromsomewherenearby.A.a-b-d-c B.a-d-c-b. C.d-a-c-b D.d-b-c-aThebearleftQuickwitbecauseit_.A.washitbyBraggart B.feltpityforhimC.thoughthewasdead D.didn'tlikehissmellWecanlearnfromthepassagethat」A.atruefriendreachesforyourhand B.afriendtoallisafriendtononeC.agoodfriendisagoodlistener D.arealfriendneverargueswithyouThebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe」A.AFightBetweenTwoTravelers B.TheTravelersandtheBearC.AKind-heartedBear D.ATrueFriendinTrouble【答案】(1)BCAB【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要講述了兩個(gè)男人在森林里遇到熊的故事。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Twomenweregoingthroughaforest.兩個(gè)男人正在穿越森林alowsoundwasheardfromsomewherenearby——個(gè)奇怪的聲音從附近傳來Braggart,whowaslightandnimble,climbedupatreelikeasquirrel(松鼠)Braggart像松鼠——樣爬上樹Quickwitcoulddonothingbutthrowhimselfonthegroundandpretended(彳所裝)tobedead.Quickwit躺在地上裝死，可知事情發(fā)生的正確順序?yàn)?a—d—c—b。故選B(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段 andthebear,thinkinghimdead.可知，熊以為他死了。故選Co(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章，熊來了的時(shí)候Braggart沒有伸出援手而是自己爬上樹，說明他不是一個(gè)真正的朋友，真正的朋友是會(huì)伸出援手的。故選 Ao(4)主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要講了兩個(gè)男人在森林里遇到熊的故事，因此旅行者和熊是最好的標(biāo)題。故選 B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。9.閱讀理解JessyAustraliaatlast!Theflightwastiring,buthereIamatlast,inSydney!Look!Hereweareatlast!TheSydneyOperaHouse!Itlookslikeshells!It'swonderfulandamazing!AndI'mtakingtheplanetoNewZealandonTuesday.I'llpostagainfromthere.DonnaCoffeeandParis!Parisisbeautiful!Wewentonagreatcitytour.WealsotookaboatrideontheRiverSeine.Andit'snicertojustsitatastreetcareandwatchtheworldgoby.But,totellyouasecret.Frank'sdisappointedbecausenoonecanunderstandhisFrench!AnnaaDon'tcomehere!We'restayingatafarminUtah.Thereisnearlynothing!It'stooquiet.Everymorning,wegetupreallyearly,andweridethehorses.Thenit'sbreakfastandmoreriding--notmyideaoffun!So,todayIwalkedtoalittletownnearthefarmwheretheyactuallyhaveInternet!Nextweek,we'reshoppinginNewYork.Ican'twait!WhereisJessywritingfrom?A.Sydney. B.NewZealand. C.Paris. D.Utah.WhatdidDonnaandFrankdoduringtheirtravelling?A.Theyvisitedmuseums. B.Theytookaboatride.C.Theysatatastreetpark. D.Theywatchedmoviesinthecinema.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoAnna'sMoments(朋友圈)？A.Itistoonoisyaroundthefarm. B.Herideaoffunishorseriding.C.SheisgoingtoLondonnextweek. D.ShecannotuseInternetatthefarm.【答案】(1)A⑵B(3)D【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是 Jessy,Donna,Anna幾個(gè)人參觀不同的城市的感受。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Australiaatlast!Theflightwastiring,buthereIamatlast,inSydney!澳大利亞是最后一站。這次飛行很令人厭煩，但是在悉尼這里是我最后一站。故選Ao(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WealsotookaboatrideontheRiverSeine.我們還乘船游覽了塞納河。故選Bo(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)So,todayIwalkedtoalittletownnearthefarmwheretheyactuallyhaveInternet!因此，今天我步行到農(nóng)場(chǎng)附近的一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)在那里他們實(shí)際上是有網(wǎng)絡(luò)的。可知農(nóng)場(chǎng)沒有網(wǎng)絡(luò)，她不能在農(nóng)場(chǎng)使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)，故選Do【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解。我們先分析問題，弄清題意，然后帶著問題閱讀短文，從短文的細(xì)節(jié)中找出和問題相關(guān)的細(xì)節(jié)，選出正確答案。10.閱讀理解"ThedaywillbethemostmemorableinthehistoryofAmerica,"wroteJohnAdamsin1776."Peoplewillhonoritwithparades,fireworksandcelebrations,"headded.Since1776,AmericanshavecelebratedJuly4asthecountry'sIndependenceDay.SeveralearlypresidentsoftheUnitedStatesdiedonJuly4.TheyincludeJohnAdams,whobecamethesecondpresident.AdamsandThomasJefferson,thecountry'sthirdpresident,bothdiedonthecountry's50thanniversaryofIndependenceDay.JamesMonroe,thefifthUSpresident,diedonJuly4,1831.Andthe30thpresident,CalvinCoolidge,wasbornonJuly4.MostAmericanscelebrateIndependenceDaywithbarbecues,paradesandfireworks.Butafewcelebratebyeatingallthehotdogstheycan,Sincetheearly1970s,arestaurantcalledNathan'sFamoushasorganizedacompetitiontoseewhocaneatthemosthotdogsinashorttime.In10years,JoeyChestnuthaswonthemen'scontestninetimes,In2016,hesetarecordatthecompetitionbyeating70hotdogsin10minutes.The2016women'swinner,MikiSudo,haswonineachofthepastthreeyears.In2016,sheate38andahalfhotdogs.SudoandChestnuteachwona$10,000prize.Let'sgobacktothosefireworks,probablythemostcommonimagerelatedtoIndependenceDay.Americansreallylovefireworks.Wheredomanyofourfireworkscomefrom?.Bytheway,wealsoimportmostofourAmericanflagsfromChina,too.SomepresidentsdiedonJuly4EXCEPT.A.JohnAdamsB.ThomasJeffersonC.JamesMonroeD.CalvinCoolidge(2)SomeAmericanscelebrateIndependenceDaybyeating.A.hotdogs. B.noodles C.dumplings D.hamburgersWhichofthefollowingcanbeputintotheblank?A.England B.China C.France D.GermanyWhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?JoeyChestnutate38andahalfhotdogsintenminutes.AmericansimportmostoftheirnationalflagsfromJapan.Americanslovefireworksverymuch.AmericanshavecelebratedJuly4asthecountry'sIndependenceDaysince1831.【答案】(1)D⑵ABC【解析】 【分析】文章大意：文章介紹了內(nèi)國人慶祝獨(dú)立日的方式，有人通過燒烤、游行和放煙花慶祝，有人通過吃熱狗慶祝，十年來喬伊獲得了九次冠軍， MikiSudo在過去三年中每一年都獲得了冠軍。2016年，她吃了38.5個(gè)熱狗。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)SeveralearlypresidentsoftheUnitedStatesdiedonJuly4.TheyincludeJohnAdams,whobecamethesecondpresident.AdamsandThomasJefferson,thecountry'sthirdpresident,bothdiedonthecountry's50thanniversaryofIndependenceDay.JamesMonroe,thefifthUSpresident,diedonJuly4,1831.可知死于七月四日的美國總統(tǒng)有約翰亞當(dāng)斯，托馬斯杰斐遜，詹姆士摩爾，不包括柯立芝，故答案是 Do(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Butafewcelebratebyeatingallthehotdogstheycan, 可知一些美國人通過吃熱狗來慶祝美國獨(dú)立日，故答案是 A。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Bytheway,wealsoimportmostofourAmericanflagsfromChina,too.可知，空缺處應(yīng)填China,故答案是B。(4)正誤判斷題，根據(jù)Americansreallylovefireworks. 可知美國人非常喜歡放煙花，因此C的陳述是正確的，故答案是 Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題和正誤判斷題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中尋找答案；正誤判斷題屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解題的一種，也需要根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進(jìn)行判定。11.閱讀理解HAPPYBOXINGDAY!InBritain.BoxingDayisusuallycelebratedonDecember26th,whichisthefollowingdayafterChristmasDay.However,strictlyspeaking,BoxingDayisthefirstweekdayafterChristmas.LikeChristmasDay,BoxingDayisapublicholiday.Thismeansit'sanon-workingdayinthewholeofBritain.WhenBoxingDayfallsonaSaturdayorSunday,thefollowingMondayisthepublicholiday.Theexactorigin（起源）oftheholidayisunclear.OneofthethoughtsisthatduringtheMiddleAges,whengreatsailingshipsweresetting