西北工業(yè)大學(xué)成人教育英語(yǔ)1考試復(fù)習(xí)重點(diǎn)

西北工業(yè)大學(xué)成人教育英語(yǔ)1考試復(fù)習(xí)重點(diǎn)西北工業(yè)大學(xué)成人教育英語(yǔ)1考試復(fù)習(xí)重點(diǎn)西北工業(yè)大學(xué)成人教育英語(yǔ)1考試復(fù)習(xí)重點(diǎn)xxx公司西北工業(yè)大學(xué)成人教育英語(yǔ)1考試復(fù)習(xí)重點(diǎn)文件編號(hào)：文件日期：修訂次數(shù)：第1.0次更改批準(zhǔn)審核制定方案設(shè)計(jì)，管理制度西北工業(yè)大學(xué)成人教育英語(yǔ)考試復(fù)習(xí)重點(diǎn)新視野大學(xué)英語(yǔ)-1講師：王亞軍單詞absolute['?bs?lu?t]adj.絕對(duì)的；完全的；n.絕對(duì)；絕對(duì)事物 accurate['?kj?r?t]adj.準(zhǔn)確的，精確的[比較級(jí)moreaccurate最高級(jí)mostaccurate]adapt[?'d?pt]vt.使適應(yīng)；vi.適應(yīng)afford[?'f??d]vt.有能力做，承擔(dān)得起apply[?'pla?]vt.使用；應(yīng)用[過(guò)去式applied過(guò)去分詞applied現(xiàn)在分詞applying]assure[?'???;?'???]vt.使確信；[過(guò)去式assured過(guò)去分詞assured現(xiàn)在分詞assuring]available[?'ve?l?b(?)l]adj.能得到的；可利用的；benefit['ben?f?t]n.益處，好處；capacity[k?'p?s?t?]n.才能，能力；[復(fù)數(shù)capacities]cease[si?s]vi.停止；終了vt.停止；結(jié)束[過(guò)去式ceased過(guò)去分詞ceased現(xiàn)在分詞ceasing]claim[kle?m]vt.自稱，聲稱n.要求；聲稱；索賠；斷言；值得combination[k?mb?'ne??(?)n]n.結(jié)合；合并；組合物；complain[k?m'ple?n]vi.投訴；發(fā)牢騷；訴說(shuō)vt.抱怨；訴苦confidence['k?nf?d(?)ns]n.信心；把握consist[k?n's?st]vi.由…組成；contrast['k?ntrɑ?st]n.對(duì)照；差異；creative[kri?'e?t?v]adj.創(chuàng)造性的，有創(chuàng)造力的crisis['kra?s?s]n.危機(jī)；危急關(guān)頭despite[d?'spa?t]prep.盡管，不管[過(guò)去式despited過(guò)去分詞despited現(xiàn)在分詞despiting]disturb[d?'st??b]vt.打擾；妨礙；使不安；弄亂；使煩惱emphasize['emf?sa?z]vt.強(qiáng)調(diào)[過(guò)去式emphasized過(guò)去分詞emphasized現(xiàn)在分詞emphasizing]entitle[?n'ta?t(?)l;en-]vt.稱做…；定名為…；給…稱號(hào)；[過(guò)去式entitled過(guò)分entitled現(xiàn)分entitling]essential[?'sen?(?)l]adj.必不可少的，非常重要的favorite['fe?v?r?t]adj.最喜愛(ài)的；中意的；寵愛(ài)的[比較級(jí)more最高級(jí)most]focus['f??k?s]vt.使注意力集中等graduate['gr?d???t;-dj??t]vi.畢業(yè)[過(guò)去式graduated過(guò)分graduated現(xiàn)分graduating]hinder['h?nd?]vt.阻礙；妨礙，阻止identify[a?'dent?fa?]vt.確定；鑒定；識(shí)別，辨認(rèn)出；impression[?m'pre?(?)n]n.印象；效果，影響；壓痕，印記；感想influence['?nfl??ns]n.影響；作用vt.影響；改變[過(guò)去式influenced過(guò)分influenced現(xiàn)分influencing]instance['?nst(?)ns]n.事例[過(guò)去式instanced過(guò)去分詞instanced現(xiàn)在分詞instancing]knowledgeable['n?l?d??b(?)l]adj.知識(shí)淵博的mature[m?'t???]adj.成熟的[過(guò)去式matured過(guò)分matured現(xiàn)分maturing比較maturer最高maturest]mysterious[m?'st??r??s]adj.神秘的；難以理解的neglect[n?'glekt]vt.疏忽，忽視；忽略n.疏忽，忽視；怠慢offend[?'fend]vi.違反；違法opportunity[?p?'tju?n?t?]n.時(shí)機(jī)，機(jī)會(huì)[復(fù)數(shù)opportunities]outstanding[a?t'st?nd??]adj.優(yōu)秀的，突出的[比較級(jí)moreoutstanding最高級(jí)mostoutstanding]participate[pɑ?'t?s?pe?t]vi.參與，參加[過(guò)去式participated過(guò)分participated現(xiàn)分participating]performance[p?'f??m(?)ns]n.成績(jī)，表現(xiàn)positive['p?z?t?v]adj.積極的；確定的，肯定的；[比較級(jí)morepositive最高級(jí)mostpositive]potential[p??ten?l]n.潛能；可能性；adj.潛在的；可能的；勢(shì)的rate[re?t]n.速度；[過(guò)去式rated過(guò)去分詞rated現(xiàn)在分詞rating]reality[r?'?l?t?]n.現(xiàn)實(shí)；實(shí)際；[復(fù)數(shù)realities]reasonable['ri?z(?)n?b(?)l]adj.合理的，適當(dāng)?shù)腫比較級(jí)morereasonable最高級(jí)mostreasonable]responsibility[r?,sp?ns?'b?l?t?]n.責(zé)任，職責(zé)；義務(wù)significant[s?g'n?f?k(?)nt]adj.意義重大的；重要的[比較級(jí)moresignificant最高級(jí)mostsignificant]solution[s?'lu??(?)n]n.解決方案；解答survive[s?'va?v]vt.比...活得長(zhǎng)[過(guò)去式survived過(guò)去分詞survived現(xiàn)在分詞surviving]sympathy['s?mp?θ?]n.同情；憐憫[復(fù)數(shù)sympathies]transport[tr?n'sp??t;trɑ?n-]n.運(yùn)輸；運(yùn)輸機(jī)；vt.運(yùn)送，搬運(yùn)unusual[?n'ju????l]adj.不尋常的；不一般的worthy['w??e?]adj.值得尊敬的；高尚的[復(fù)數(shù)worthies比較級(jí)worthier最高級(jí)worthiest]詞組beworthsth./doingsth.值得……的notonly……butalso……不僅……而且……get/have/obtainaccessto有權(quán)享用；可以使用feellikesth./doingsth.想要；想做comeacross偶然遇到；偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)nowthat既然，由于（擴(kuò)展in/so/forthat）playarolein起作用；扮演一個(gè)角色remindsb.ofsth.使想起；提醒turnoff/on/over/down/up關(guān)閉/打開(kāi)開(kāi)關(guān)//調(diào)小，開(kāi)小/調(diào)大，開(kāi)大inanycase無(wú)論如何；不管怎樣asaresult結(jié)果是lookto/over/back/round/up依賴；指望/檢查；參觀/回顧；回想/環(huán)顧；查看/向上看，查找/beconcernedabout擔(dān)心makeit（to+地名）及時(shí)趕到breakout突然發(fā)生，爆發(fā)see（toit）that務(wù)必做到seeout出發(fā)withthat接著，隨即turnout結(jié)果是，證明是rangefromto（在一定范圍內(nèi)）從…到…變化，變動(dòng)takesb.orsth.seriously認(rèn)為某人或某物重要theminute+從句一…就…becontentwith對(duì)……感到滿足setup建立，創(chuàng)立（公司、機(jī)構(gòu)等）distractsb.fromsth.使分心forfear（that）擔(dān)心，生怕gowith與……相配nothingbut只是lookdownon/upon蔑視，看不起dieof/from死于（內(nèi)因/外因）pickout認(rèn)出attachto系在…上，連接到…上lookthrough瀏覽，查找eat（away）that侵蝕，消耗becapableof有能力做dependon依靠，依賴putinto（以…方式）表達(dá)takeadvantageof利用（某人）leadto引發(fā)，導(dǎo)致takeup開(kāi)始從事；對(duì)…產(chǎn)生興趣nomatterhow/where/what不管怎樣/那里/什么havetodowith與……相關(guān)adaptto（使）適應(yīng)figureout想出；理解；明白wouldrather…than…寧愿…不愿…aslongas只要standfof主張；支持/代表；象征givesb.credit/praise贊揚(yáng)makethemostof充分利用某物翻譯漢譯英如今，越來(lái)越多的人可以利用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)查找他們需要的信息。（haveaccessto）p-12Today,moreandmorepeoplehaveaccesstotheInternetthroughwhichtheylookfortheinformationtheyneed.他要她放棄工作在家照顧孩子，但是她覺(jué)得這個(gè)要求太過(guò)分了。（giveup）Hewantshertogiveupworkingandstayhometolookafterthechildren.Shefeels,however,thatthisistoomuchforher.既然我們已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)完這門課程，就應(yīng)該多做些復(fù)習(xí)。（nowthat）Nowthatwehavefinishedthecourse,weshallstartdoingmorerevisionwork.像往常一樣，當(dāng)他的父母不喜歡他的穿著時(shí)，便開(kāi)始嘮叨他。（asusual）p-38Asusual,whenhisparentsdon'tlikewhathewears,theystartbugginghim.即使報(bào)酬并不優(yōu)厚，我還是決定接受那個(gè)新職位。（eventhough）p-64Ihavedecidedtoacceptthenewpost,eventhoughthejobisnotverywellpaid.這是一次重要的會(huì)議，請(qǐng)務(wù)必不要遲到。（seetoitthat）Thisisanimportantmeeting.Pleaseseetoitthatyouarenotlateforit.7.她如此專心地讀那本書(shū)，以至于有人進(jìn)來(lái)她也沒(méi)有意識(shí)到。（so…that，beabsorbedin，notconsciousof）p-86shewassoabsorbedinreadingthebookthatshewasnotconsciousofsomeonecomingin.8.周教授一生都致力于語(yǔ)言教學(xué)事業(yè)。（becommittedto）ProfessorZhouwascommittedtothecauseoflanguageteachingallhislife.請(qǐng)把電視關(guān)掉，因?yàn)樵胍魰?huì)使她分心，無(wú)法專心做作業(yè)。（distractsb.fromsth.）p-112PleaseturnofftheTV,becausethenoisewilldistractherfromherhomework.10.在報(bào)名參加這門課程前，你最好對(duì)它有所了解。（signupfor）You'dbetterlearnsomethingaboutthecoursebeforesigningupforit.11.即使你不同意他的觀點(diǎn)，他的話也是值得一聽(tīng)的。（evenif）p-138Evenifyoudisagreewithher,sheisworthlisteningto.12.與他的希望相反，他女朋友的父母不想他父母那樣平易近人。（contraryto）Contrarytohishope,hisgirlfriend'sparentsarenotasapproachableashisparents.我喜歡乘坐公共汽車上班，而不是自駕車。那天上午也不例外。（ratherthan，noexception）p-161WhenIgotowork,Iprefertotakeabusratherthandriveandthatmorningwasnoexception.她對(duì)那些無(wú)辜的受害者充滿了同情。（fillwith）p-186Shewasfilledwithpityfortheinnocentvictims.我們學(xué)會(huì)了怎樣面對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)，而不是回避現(xiàn)實(shí)。(insteadof)p-212Wehavelearnedhowtofacerealityinsteadofescapingfromit.新來(lái)的人們發(fā)現(xiàn)很難適應(yīng)這里的氣候。(adaptto)Thenewcomersfoundithardtoadaptthemselvestotheclimatethere.他習(xí)慣在手邊放一本字典，以便遇到生詞時(shí)查找其意義。(athand)p-237Heisusedtokeepingadictionaryathandsothathecanfindthemeaningofnewwordshecomesacross.換而言之，要保持自我，面對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)，不可貪財(cái)圖利。(selloutto)Inotherwords,beyourselfandfacereality,butdon'tsellouttoconvenience.英譯漢TheInternetgivesusafasterwaytoreachnewandexistingcustomersaroundtheworldandtokeepthelinesofcommunicationwidelyopen.p-38因特網(wǎng)提供了一種更快捷的方式，讓我們與全球的新老客戶取得聯(lián)系，并保持溝通渠道暢通無(wú)阻。It'snotunusualforteenagerstogothroughaphasewhentheyfeelashamedoftheirparents,afraidthattheymightnotliveuptotheirfriends'standards.青少年常常要經(jīng)歷這么一個(gè)階段，在這個(gè)階段，他們覺(jué)得父母會(huì)讓他們沒(méi)面子，害怕他們達(dá)不到自己朋友的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。3.Whenhearingthesong,Icouldn'thelpcryingandrememberingthosedifficultdays.p-64聽(tīng)到那首歌，我不禁悲從中來(lái)，想起了那些困苦的日子。Findingtherightbalancebetweenworkandplayisnecessaryforapersonwhowantstoleadahealthylife.每個(gè)想過(guò)健康生活的人，都必須在工作和娛樂(lè)之間尋求適當(dāng)?shù)钠胶狻?.Nomatterwhatpeoplearesayingtoyou,rememberthatsometimes"actionsspeaklouderthanwords".p-87不管人們對(duì)你說(shuō)些什么，記住“觀其行勝于聞其言”。6.Thepatient'simmunesystemwouldrejectthenewheartasaforeignobject.p-113病人的免疫系統(tǒng)會(huì)將新移植的心臟當(dāng)成異物而排斥。7.Ifyouaskthequestioninfrontofthekid'sfriends,hemaysay"no"evenifh