新目標(biāo)英語(yǔ)中考課本考點(diǎn)總復(fù)習(xí)()

新目標(biāo)英語(yǔ)中考課本考點(diǎn)總復(fù)習(xí)(免費(fèi))新目標(biāo)英語(yǔ)中考課本考點(diǎn)總復(fù)習(xí)(免費(fèi))新目標(biāo)英語(yǔ)中考課本考點(diǎn)總復(fù)習(xí)(免費(fèi))V:1.0精細(xì)整理，僅供參考新目標(biāo)英語(yǔ)中考課本考點(diǎn)總復(fù)習(xí)(免費(fèi))日期：20xx年X月新目標(biāo)英語(yǔ)中考課本考點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)七年級(jí)上冊(cè)（Unit1____Unit12）考點(diǎn)歸納考點(diǎn)1.ThanksfordoingsthEg.Thanksforhavingus.考點(diǎn)2.Hereis/are…Eg.HereisaletterforyouHerearesomefrowersforyou.考點(diǎn)3.take/bringtake帶/拿走,把sb./sth.從說(shuō)話處帶到別處bring帶來(lái)/拿來(lái),把sb./sth.從別處帶到說(shuō)話處eg.Thefoodisbad,pleasetakeitaway.Pleasebringyourhomeworkheretomorrow.考點(diǎn)4.have用法1).肯定句:Sb/Sth+have/has/had+….2).否定句:Sb/Sth+don’t/doesn’t/didn’t+have…3).疑問(wèn)句:Do/Does/Did+sb/sth+have+…

回答:Yes,sb+do/does/didNo,sb+don’t/doesn’t/didn’t考點(diǎn)5.Let’s+dosth

考點(diǎn)6.like的用法1)likesth2)liketodosth/likedoingsth3)likesbtodosth考點(diǎn)7.詢問(wèn)價(jià)格Howmuch+be+sth=What’sthepriceofsth

考點(diǎn)8.CanIhelpyou=WhatcanIdoforyou

考點(diǎn)9.I’lltakeit=I’llbuyit

考點(diǎn)10.price作名詞,“價(jià)格,價(jià)錢”以…價(jià)格,用介詞at.atalow/highprice以低/高價(jià)…

考點(diǎn)11.aslo/too/either1)also/too表示“也”用于肯定句,aslo用于句中,too用于句末.2)either用于否定句的句末.考點(diǎn)12.詢問(wèn)sb的生日是什么時(shí)候

Whenisone’sbirthdayIt’s….

考點(diǎn)13.want用法1)wantsth2)wanttodosth=wouldliketodosth=feellikedoingsth3)wantsbtodosth考點(diǎn)14.and/or/but區(qū)別1)and/or表示“并列”用法區(qū)別and表示“并列”用于肯定句,否定句或疑問(wèn)句用or注:在否定句中并列成分用or連接,若用and則重復(fù)使用前面的否定詞.Eg.Idon’tlikewhiteorblack.Ihavenobooksandnopens.2).and/butand表“并列”而but表“轉(zhuǎn)折”

考點(diǎn)15.think用法Sb+think+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)注:否定前移考點(diǎn)16.play的用法1)play與樂(lè)器連用,樂(lè)器前一定加定冠詞the2)play與球類活動(dòng)搭配.球類活動(dòng)前不加冠詞3)playwith…與……玩/玩?？键c(diǎn)17.Canyou+動(dòng)詞原形

回答:Yes,Ican/No,Ican’t.

考點(diǎn)18.句型:MayIknow/haveyourname

考點(diǎn)19.同義句:What’syourfavoritesubject=Whatsubjectdoyoulikebest

考點(diǎn)20.同義句:takeabusto…=goto…bybus.

考點(diǎn)21.詢問(wèn)職業(yè):1)Whatdo/doessbdo2)What’sone’sjob3)What+be+sb考點(diǎn)22.詢問(wèn)愛(ài)好:What+be+one’s+hobby/hobbies

考點(diǎn)23.help的用法1)helpsbwithsth2)helpsbdo/todosth3)helpdosth4)can’thelpdoingsth考點(diǎn)24.whattime/when1)whattime常用來(lái)問(wèn)鐘點(diǎn)2)when既可以問(wèn)鐘點(diǎn)(這時(shí)whattime=when),也可問(wèn)日期,月份,年份,…..ago.(這時(shí)whattime≠when)考點(diǎn)25.Howmany/Howmuch的區(qū)別1)Howmany+名詞的復(fù)數(shù)+一般疑問(wèn)句

2)Howmuch+不可數(shù)名詞+一般疑問(wèn)句

3)Howmuch+be+名詞詢問(wèn)價(jià)格考點(diǎn)26.listen/hear/hearabout的區(qū)別1)listento“聽(tīng)……”指努力地聽(tīng)……強(qiáng)調(diào)“聽(tīng)”的過(guò)程.2)hear聽(tīng)到/見(jiàn),強(qiáng)調(diào)“聽(tīng)”的結(jié)果3)hearabout/of聽(tīng)說(shuō),強(qiáng)調(diào)間接地聽(tīng)到考點(diǎn)27.look/wacth/see/read的區(qū)別1)look“看”指看一看,不管結(jié)果如何,強(qiáng)調(diào)看的動(dòng)作,后接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)常代at2)watch“看,觀看”特別留意……,感興趣地看運(yùn)動(dòng)著的東西.3)see“看到/見(jiàn)”強(qiáng)調(diào)看的結(jié)果,有意或無(wú)意地看到,無(wú)進(jìn)行時(shí).4)read“看書(shū)籍之類”考點(diǎn)28.Excuseme/sorry的區(qū)別1)Excuseme常用來(lái)事前請(qǐng)別人幫忙,或會(huì)打擾別人的情況.2)Sorry/I’msorry“對(duì)不起,抱歉”,一般用于事后對(duì)所犯錯(cuò)誤或不能滿足對(duì)方的要求等表示歉意.七年級(jí)下冊(cè)（Unit1—Unit6）考點(diǎn)歸納考點(diǎn)1.comefrom=befrom注:Wheredo/doessbcomefrom=Wherebesbfrom考點(diǎn)2.詢問(wèn)說(shuō)什么語(yǔ)言Whatlanguagedo/doessbspeakSbspeak(s)…考點(diǎn)3.dislike=notlike=hate考點(diǎn)4.Therebe句型歸納Therebe句型1).定義：Therebe句型表示某處存在某物或某人。2).結(jié)構(gòu)：(1)Thereis+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ).(2)Thereare+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ).注：謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞be要與主語(yǔ)（某人或某物）的數(shù)保持一致。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的名詞時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要與跟它最近的那個(gè)名詞一致。eg.①There_____(be)abirdinthetree.②There______(be)ateacherandmanystudentsinourclassroom.③There______(be)twoboysandagirlunderthetree.3).Therebe句型與have的區(qū)別：(1)Therebe句型和have都表示“有”的含義。區(qū)別如下：Therebe表示“某處存在某物或某人”；have表示“某人擁有某物/某人”，它表示所有、擁有關(guān)系。eg.①Hehastwosons.他有兩個(gè)兒子。②Therearetwomenintheoffice.辦公室里有兩個(gè)男人。(2)當(dāng)have表示“包括”、“存在”的含義時(shí)，Therebe句型與其可互換。eg.Aweekhassevendays.=Therearesevendaysinaweek.一個(gè)星期有七天。4)Therebe的句型轉(zhuǎn)換a).否定句:Therebe+not+名詞+地點(diǎn)注意：not和no的區(qū)別：not是副詞，no為形容詞，nota/an/any+n.相當(dāng)于no+n.。Therearesomepicturesonthewall.→Therearen'tanypicturesonthewall.=Therearenopicturesonthewall.b）一般疑問(wèn)句Be+there+名詞+地點(diǎn)？注意：當(dāng)肯定句中有some時(shí)，要將其改為any（否定變化也一樣）。ThereissomewateronMars.→IsthereanywateronMarsTherearesomefishinthewater.→Arethereanyfishinthewater

c).特殊疑問(wèn)句Therebe句型的特殊疑問(wèn)句形式有以下三種變化：①對(duì)主語(yǔ)提問(wèn)：當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是人時(shí)，"Who's+介詞短語(yǔ)當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是物時(shí)，"What's+介詞短語(yǔ)注意：無(wú)論原句的主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，一般都用be的單數(shù)形式(回答時(shí)卻要根據(jù)實(shí)際情況來(lái)決定)。如：Therearemanythingsoverthere.→What'soverthereThereisalittlegirlintheroom.→Whoisintheroom

②對(duì)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)提問(wèn)：Whereis/are+主語(yǔ)

Thereisacomputeronthedesk.→WhereisthecomputerTherearefourchildrenontheplayground.→Wherearethefourchildren③對(duì)數(shù)量提問(wèn)：一般有兩種句型結(jié)構(gòu)：Howmany+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+arethere+介詞短語(yǔ)？Howmuch+不可數(shù)名詞+isthere+介詞短語(yǔ)？考點(diǎn)5.with表伴隨1)with+sth2)with+sth+adj3)with+sth+介詞短語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)6.arriveto(in)/getto/reach的區(qū)別1)arrivein+大地點(diǎn)/arriveat+小地點(diǎn)=getto…=reach+…2)若地點(diǎn)為地點(diǎn)副詞時(shí),則省掉介詞in/at/to3)若后面沒(méi)有地點(diǎn)時(shí),只能用arrive考點(diǎn)7.let的用法1)Let’s+動(dòng)詞原形.2)Let+sb+動(dòng)詞原形3)否定形式:Don’tletsbdosth/Letsbnotdosth4)Let’snotdosth5)反意疑問(wèn)句:a)Let’s…..,shallweb)Letus…..,willyou

考點(diǎn)8.other/else的區(qū)別1)other放在名詞之前2)else放在不定代詞/疑問(wèn)詞之后3)else的所有格else’s考點(diǎn)9.across/through/over的區(qū)別1)across“橫穿,穿過(guò)”(著重強(qiáng)調(diào)從一個(gè)物體表面的一面到另一面)2)through“穿過(guò)”從物體的內(nèi)部空間穿過(guò)3)over“跨越/越過(guò)”從物體上方越過(guò),不與物體表面接觸.考點(diǎn)10.詢問(wèn)天氣：Howistheweather…=What’stheweatherlike…

考點(diǎn)11.as作介詞.“作為”講Heworksasateacher.七年級(jí)下冊(cè)（Unit7—Unit12）考點(diǎn)歸納考點(diǎn)1.詢問(wèn)人的長(zhǎng)相:Whatdoes/dosblooklike

回答用表示人的外貌或長(zhǎng)相的詞.Whatdoesyourauntlooklike_______.A.SheistallwithcurlyhairB.SheisshyandquietC.Shelikesdoingchores考點(diǎn)2.say/tell/speak/talk的區(qū)別1).say:說(shuō)/講著重說(shuō)的內(nèi)容,它的賓語(yǔ)只能是“話”不是人.2).tell:告訴某人某事.A)tellsbsth.B).tellsbaboutsb/sth3).speak:表示講何種語(yǔ)言/打電話中eaktosb)4).talk:交談.talkto/withsbtalkaboutsthHowdoyou_____thisinEnglishIhavesomethingimportantto_______you.Shecan_______threelanguagesnow.Heis______withhispenpalnow.考點(diǎn)3.stop的用法.1)stopdoingsth停止正在做的事情2)stoptodosth停下(正在做的事情)來(lái)做另一件事3)stopsbfromdoingsth阻止某人干某事4)can’tstopdoingsth情不自禁干某事Thestudentsstopped______(talk)whentheteachercametotheclassroom.Theyareverytired,buttheydidn’twanttostop______(rest).考點(diǎn)4.remember的用法1).remembertodosth記得將要干某事(事沒(méi)做)2).rememberdoingsth.記得曾經(jīng)做過(guò)某事(事已做)考點(diǎn)5.do/does/did可作代替動(dòng)詞,代替上文的實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,以避免重復(fù).WhobrokethewindowTom_______.Whooftenhelpstheoldman

He_______.

考點(diǎn)6.wouldlike的用法:1).wouldlikesth.2).wouldliketodosth3).wouldlikesbtodosth4).Wouldyoulikesth的回答:Yes,please/No,thanks.5).Wouldyouliketodosth的回答:Yes,I’dloveto/I’dloveto,but….考點(diǎn)7.spend的用法:句型:Sb+time/money+(in)doingsthSb+time/money+onsthShespenttwohours______(read)astory.考點(diǎn)8.dosome/the+v-ing做某事dosomeshoppingdosomecleaningdosomewashing考點(diǎn)9.Whatabout的用法1).Whataboutdoingsth2).Howabout/Whataboutdoingsth=Whynotdosth考點(diǎn)10.句型:How+be+….

怎么樣于What+be+……+like

Whatwasyourweekendlike=___wasyourweekend

考點(diǎn)11.watch的用法:1).watchsbdosth觀看某人做了某事2).watchsbdoingsth觀看某人正在干某事Theteacheriswatchingthem______(play)football.Ioftenwatchher______(play)football.考點(diǎn)12.It’stime的用法1)It’stimeforsth該到某事的時(shí)間了2)It’stimetodosth該到干某事的時(shí)間了3)It’stimeforsbtodosth該到某人干某事的時(shí)間了考點(diǎn)13.havefundoingsth很高興干某事Wehadgreatfun_______(play)inthewater.考點(diǎn)14.find的用法:1).findsb+adj發(fā)現(xiàn)某人怎么樣2).findsb+名詞發(fā)現(xiàn)某人是……3).findsbdoingsth發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在干某事4).findit+adj+todosth發(fā)現(xiàn)干某事怎么樣5).find+that從句發(fā)現(xiàn)……Hefounditwashardtoworkoutthemathproblem.=Hefound____hard____workoutthemathproblem考點(diǎn)15.make的用法1).makesbdosth使某人干某事2).makesb+adj使某人怎么樣3).makesb+名詞使某人成為……4).make+oneself+過(guò)去分詞使自己被干某事5).bemadetodosth被迫干某事Thatmademe_______(feel)veryhappy.Hiswordsmademe_______(sadly).Heraisedhisvoicetomakehimself_______(hear).考點(diǎn)16.句型1)don’thaveanymoneyforsth.沒(méi)有錢干某事2)don’thaveenoughmoneytodosth=can’taffordtodosth沒(méi)有足夠多錢干某事Ididn’thaveanymoneyforataxi.Idon’thaveenoughmoneytobuyacar.=Ican’t____________buyacar.考點(diǎn)17.decide的用法1)同義詞組:decidetodosth=makeadecisiontodosth=makeupone’smindtodosth決定干某事2)decidenottodosth考點(diǎn)18.同義句:Whatdoyouthinkof….=Howdoyoulike…..考點(diǎn)19.can’tstand的用法1).can’tstandsth/sb不能忍受某事/某人2).can’tstanddoingsth不能忍受干某事考點(diǎn)20.mind的用法1).minddoingsth介意干某事2)mindone’sdoingsth介意某人干某事3)句型:Wouldyoumind…

的回答:不介意:No,please/certainlynot/ofcoursenot/Notatall介意:I’msorry,butIdo/Yes,Idomind/Betternot.Wouldyoumindmy_______(close)thedoor考點(diǎn)21.enjoydoingsth

考點(diǎn)22.toomany/toomuch/muchtoo1)toomany+復(fù)數(shù)名詞2)toomuch+不可數(shù)名詞3)muchtoo+形容詞或副詞考點(diǎn)23.must/haveto的區(qū)別1)must表示說(shuō)話人的主觀看法,沒(méi)有時(shí)態(tài),人稱變化2)haveto表示客觀方面的必須,外界迫使某人不得不做某事.有人稱和時(shí)態(tài)的變化.3)must的否定句mustn’t不容許,禁止4)haveto的否定句don’t/doesn’t/didn’t+haveto不必須=needn’tYouneedn’tcomeearly=Youdon’t__________comeearly.八年級(jí)上Unit1—Unit3考點(diǎn)歸納：考點(diǎn)1.wantsbtodosth想要某人干某事Hisfatherwantshim_____(become)anactor.考點(diǎn)2.try的用法:1).trytodosth盡力干某事Hetries______(eat)lotsofvegetablesandfruiteveryday.2).trynottodosth盡力不干某事Wetry______(notlet)myteacherdown.3).tryone’sbesttodosth盡某人最大努力干某事Weshouldtryourbest______(study)allsubjects.4)詞組:tryon試穿haveatry試一試考點(diǎn)3.although的用法:although/though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，“即使，雖然”，不能與but連用，但可與yet,still連用?？键c(diǎn)4.finishdoingsth結(jié)束干某事Iwillfinish______(work)outtheprobleminanothertwominutes.考點(diǎn)5.can’twaittodosth迫不及待地干某事Ican’twait_____(open)theTVwhenIgethome.考點(diǎn)6.decide的用法:1).decidetodosth決定干某事2).decidenotdosth決定不干某事3).decideondoingsth決定干某事4).同義詞組:makeadecisiontodosth=makeupone’smindtodosth=decidetodosthHehasdecidedtoleaveforWuhan.=Hehas______a_____toleaveforWuhan.=Hehas____uphis_____toleaveforWuhan.考點(diǎn)7.plantodosth計(jì)劃干某事Sheisplanning______(take)avacationinShanghainextmonth.考點(diǎn)8.thinkaboutdoingsth考慮干某事Hethoughtabout______(go)toBeijingonvacation.考點(diǎn)9.go+v-ing的用法:gofishinggoboatinggoskatinggoshoppinggohikinggoskateboarding考點(diǎn)10.句型:It’s+adj+for/ofsbtodosth同義句：1).It’s+adj+forsb+todosth=Todosth+be+adj2).It’s+adj+ofsb+todosth=Sb+be+adj+todosthItisveryfriendlyofyoutohelpme.=__________friendlytohelpme.It’sveryhardforyoutoworkoutthemathproblem.=___________outthemathproblemisveryhardforyou.八年級(jí)上Unit4---Unit6考點(diǎn)歸納：考點(diǎn)1.有關(guān)交通工具的同義句：1).takethetrainto…=goto…bytraintakethebusto…=goto…bybus2).flyto…=goto…byplane/airwalkto….=goto…onfootrideabiketo…=goto….bybikeMyunclewenttoNewYorklastweek.Myuncle__________NewYorklastweek.考點(diǎn)2.有關(guān)花費(fèi)時(shí)間的句型：1).It+takes+sb.+時(shí)間+todosth2).sb.+spend+時(shí)間+onsth(indoingsth).Ittookmehalfanhourtoworkitout.I_____halfanhour______itout.考點(diǎn)3.表示兩地相距有多遠(yuǎn)：A+be+距離+from+B=It’s+距離+fromA+toB.Itisfiveminutes’walkfrommyhometoschool.=It______mefiveminutesto_____toschool.考點(diǎn)4.leave,leavefor,leave…for…1).leave+地點(diǎn)“離開(kāi)某地”2).leavefor+地點(diǎn)“前往某地”=goto+某地3).leave+某地+for+某地“離開(kāi)某地前往某地”MrwangaregoingtoBeijingtomorrow.=Mrwangare___________Beijingtomorrow.考點(diǎn)5.all…not=notall“并非都”部分否定注：not與all/both/every…..連用構(gòu)成部分否定。Notallbirdscanfly.=_____birdscanfly,somecan’t.考點(diǎn)6.thenumberof/anumberof1).anumberof許多=alotof/many,number前可用large/small來(lái)修飾，alarge/smallnumberof…..作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)。2).thenumberof….的數(shù)量,作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。Alargenumberoftourists______(come)toMountainTaieveryyear.Thenumberofthestudentsinourclass____(be)60.考點(diǎn)7.sick/ill1).ill用在系動(dòng)詞之后作表語(yǔ)。2).sick既可以放在系動(dòng)詞之后作表語(yǔ)也可放在名詞之前作定語(yǔ)。Shewas_______becauseofhardwork.The_____boycoughedterribly.考點(diǎn)8.表示客氣地請(qǐng)求某人干某事1).Wouldyouliketodosth2).Couldyoupleasedosth

3).Will/Wouldyoupleasedosth4).Canyoudosth考點(diǎn)9.bebusy1).bebusywithsth.忙于某事2).bebusydoingsth忙于干某事3).bebusy的反義詞組befree/havetimeIambusytomorrow.=I__________=I____________time.考點(diǎn)10.whole/all1).whole一般置于冠詞，物主代詞或其他限定詞之后，all位于限定詞之前。2).一般不修飾不可數(shù)名詞，all既可修飾可數(shù)名詞也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞。Hestayedathomealltheafternoon.=Hestayedathome___________afternoon.考點(diǎn)11.however/buthowever“然而，可是”用于句首或句中，須用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。而but不用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)。Heisverybusy,_____,healwayshelpsme.A.andB./C.butD.however考點(diǎn)12.mostof/most1).mostofthe+復(fù)數(shù)名詞“…..中的大多數(shù)”2).most+復(fù)數(shù)名詞“大多數(shù)的…….”_____thestudentsareclever.______studentsareclever.考點(diǎn)13.beat/win/lose1).beat:打敗后面接打敗的人或?qū)ο骲eatsb2).win:贏后面接比賽的項(xiàng)目（race,game,match,prize…..）3).lose:輸losetosb輸給某人losesth輸了某物Theirteambeatours=Theirteam______thematch.=Ourteam___________theirs.考點(diǎn)14.doyouthink作為插入語(yǔ)1).位置：放在疑問(wèn)詞之后2).語(yǔ)序：后面的句子用陳述句語(yǔ)序。DoyouthinkWhoisthemanoverthere=

_____doyouthinktheman_____overthere考點(diǎn)15.常見(jiàn)的不可數(shù)名詞：weatherworkfoodnewsadviceinformationfunmusicpaper______weather!wearegoingtothepark.A.WhatagoodB.WhatgoodC.HowagoodD.Howgood考點(diǎn)16.afford1).afford常與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can,can’t,could,couldn’t連用2).afford后面接名詞或代詞不定時(shí)。3).同義句：can’taffordtodosth=sbdon’t/doesn’thaveenoughmoneytodosth.Thebookisveryexpensive,Ican’taffordtobuyit.=Idon’thave__________tobuyit.考點(diǎn)17.listento/hear/sound1).listento…仔細(xì)傾聽(tīng)強(qiáng)調(diào)聽(tīng)的過(guò)程2).hear…聽(tīng)到、聽(tīng)見(jiàn)強(qiáng)調(diào)聽(tīng)的結(jié)果3).sound….系動(dòng)詞“聽(tīng)起來(lái)…….”后面接形容詞而soundlike+名詞I_______herbutcould______nothing.It______interesting.考點(diǎn)18.句型：notas….as1).notas…as之間要用原級(jí)2).同義句：A+notas/so…as+B=A+形容詞的反義詞的比較級(jí)+than+B=B+形容詞的比較級(jí)+than+ATomisnotastallasI=Tomis___________I.Iam___________Tom.Thisbookisnotasexpensiveasthatone.=Thisbookis____________thanthatone.Thatbookis____________thanthisbook.八年級(jí)（上）Unit7---Unit9考點(diǎn)歸納：考點(diǎn)1.finally的同義詞組：finally=atlast=intheendFinallyhecameupwithanidea.=__________hecameupwithanidea.=______________hecameupwithanidea.考點(diǎn)2.turnon/open的區(qū)別：1.turnon：指打開(kāi)水流，煤氣，電燈，電視，收音機(jī)等電器的開(kāi)關(guān)。2.open：指關(guān)著的門，窗，箱子打開(kāi)。Please_____thedoor.Theboy_____thecomputertoplaygameslastnight.考點(diǎn)3.into/in的區(qū)別：1.into表示“到……里面去”，進(jìn)入到……某空間里。屬于動(dòng)態(tài)介詞。2.in表示“在……里面”，在某一空間或范圍之內(nèi)。屬于靜態(tài)介詞。Thereisnothing_____theblender.Heputhisbooks______hisbackpackandleft.考點(diǎn)4.too…to…的同義句：too…to…=not…enoughto…=so…that…Heissoyoungthathecan’tgotoschool.=Heisn’t_________togoschool.=Heis_____young_____gotoschool.Theboxistooheavyforustocarry.Theboxisn’t__________tocarry=Theboxis____heavy____we____carryit.考點(diǎn)5.called的同義句：called=named=withthename(of)DoyouknowthegirlcalledKate=Doyouknowthegirl______Kate

=

Doyouknowthegirl_______________(of)Kate考點(diǎn)6.seesbdosth、seesbdoingsth的區(qū)別1.seesbdosth:看見(jiàn)某人做了某事2.seesbdoingsth.看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事Theteachersawthestudents_______(read)Englishwhenhecamein.Look！Canyouseethegirl_____(dance)underthetree

注：類似的動(dòng)詞有：hear,watch,notice等。省to的不定式變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，需帶上toIoftennoticehimgohomealone.------Heisnoticed__________homealone.考點(diǎn)7.attheageof的同義句：attheageof=whensbwas/were….HebegantolearnEnglishwhenhewasfour.=HebegantolearnEnglish__________________four.考點(diǎn)8.takepartin/join的區(qū)別：1.takepartin表示參加某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)，運(yùn)動(dòng)，事件等。著重強(qiáng)調(diào)以主人翁的姿態(tài)或在活動(dòng)中負(fù)有責(zé)任而參加。2.join表示加入組織，團(tuán)體，黨派而成為其中一員。注：joinsbin….表示“參與某人的活動(dòng)之中”He______thePartyin1987.Canyoucomeand_____usinthegame

Twentystudentsfromourclass_________thesportsmeetinglastweek.考點(diǎn)9.句型：Sb+bethefirst/lastone(person)+todosth某人是第一個(gè)或最后一個(gè)干某事Womenandchildrenarethefirst_______（take）tosafety.考點(diǎn)10.because/becauseof的區(qū)別：1.because后面接從句（除what從句之外）。2.becauseof后面接名詞、代詞、名詞性短語(yǔ)、what從句。Hedidn’tgotothepartybecausehewasill.Hedidn’tgototheparty_________his____.Shewasveryangry______whatyousaid.A.becauseB.becauseofC./D.with考點(diǎn)11.keep的用法：1.keep+adj表示保持某種狀態(tài)Keep______,Thebabyissleeping.2.keep+sb/sth+adj表示使某人保持某種狀態(tài)Wemustkeepourclassroom______.3.keepdoingsth.表示不間斷地持續(xù)做某事或一直做某事。Itkept_______(rain)allnight.4.keepondoingsth表示反復(fù)做某事。Hekepton_______(make)thesamemistakes.5.keep+sb+doingsth表示讓某人一直做某事。Hekeptus_______(wait)foranhour.6.keep+sbfrom+doingsth表示阻止某人干某事。=stopsb(from)doingsth=prevendsb(from)doingsth.Becauseoftheheavyrain,wecouldgotoschool.=Theheavyrain______usfrom____toschool.考點(diǎn)12.visit的用法：1.詞性轉(zhuǎn)換：visit-------visitorTherearemany_______(visit)intheparkonMay’sDay.2.詞組1).beonavisitto+某地=visit+某地2).one’sfirstvisitto+某地表示某人第一次參觀某地HeisvisitingChina.=Heis________________toChina.ThisismyfirstvisittoBeijing.注：travelto+某地HaveyoutraveledtoShanghai考點(diǎn)13.alive/living的區(qū)別：1.alive指活的、現(xiàn)存的、有活力的。常作表語(yǔ)，也可放在名詞或代詞之后作后置定語(yǔ)。2.living指活著的、現(xiàn)行的、現(xiàn)存的?？勺鞅碚Z(yǔ)，也可放在名詞前作定語(yǔ)。Hethinksheisthehappiestman______.The______peoplemustrememberthedead.

八年級(jí)上Unit10---Unit12考點(diǎn)歸納：考點(diǎn)1.exercise的用法：1.作名詞講：1).作“運(yùn)動(dòng)、訓(xùn)練、鍛煉”講，為不可數(shù)名詞。2).作“練習(xí)、習(xí)題、體操（常用復(fù)數(shù)形式）”講，為可數(shù)名詞。Youshouldtakemore______anddrinkmorewater.Wedomorning______everyday,butwedon’tdoeye______.2.作動(dòng)詞講：鍛煉、運(yùn)動(dòng)Theoldmanalways________(exercise)everyday.考點(diǎn)2.borrow/lend/keep的區(qū)別：1.borrow:對(duì)主語(yǔ)而言，表示“借進(jìn)”詞組：borrowsbsth=borrowsthfromsb2.lend:對(duì)主語(yǔ)而言，表示“借出”詞組：lendsbsth=lendsthtosb3.keep:借多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間詞組：keep+sth+for+一段時(shí)間注：borrow/lend的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞是：keepMayI_____them_____you=Couldyou______them______meHowlongcanI______thebookA.lendB.borrowC.keep考點(diǎn)3.ask的用法：1.asksbforsth:向某人要某物Ioftenaskmyteacherforhelp.2.asksbaboutsth.向某人詢問(wèn)某事。MayIaskyouabouttheaccident3.asksbsth.問(wèn)某人某物MayIaskyousomequestions4.asksbtodosth.叫某人干某事-----asksbnotdosthMyfatheroftenasksme______(notplay)computergames.考點(diǎn)4.price的用法：1.price的修飾詞為high/low.注：價(jià)格有高低，物品有貴賤，花費(fèi)有多少。Thetrousersareexpensive.=Thepriceofthetrousers____________.=Thetrousers______me______.2.詢問(wèn)價(jià)格的句型：What’sthepriceof…..Howmuchis/are…..Howmuchdoesitcost考點(diǎn)5.enough的用法：enough修飾名詞時(shí),可置于名詞前面或后面。修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)，只可放在形容詞或副詞的后面。Ihaveenoughmoney/moneyenoughtobuythebook.=I_________tobuythebook.Heissotallthathecanreachtheapple.Heis__________toreachtheapple.考點(diǎn)6.英語(yǔ)中的慣用法：在英語(yǔ)中，時(shí)間、距離、錢作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。Threeyears_____(be)notalongtime.Threehundredyuananight_____(be)expen--sive.考點(diǎn)7.invite的用法：1.詞性轉(zhuǎn)換：invite-----名詞invitationThanksforyour_______(invite)2.invitesbto….邀請(qǐng)某人參加…..3.invitesbtodosth邀請(qǐng)某人干某事CanIinviteyou______(play)basketballwithme考點(diǎn)8.feed的用法：1.feed+sb/sth.喂某人/某東西CanyoufeedmycatwhileIamaway2.feedsthtosb/sth把某東西喂給某人或某物Ifeedabottleofmilktothebabyeveryday.3.feedon…以……為主食。Peoplefeedonrice.4.befedupwith……厭倦……..Iamfedupwiththelifeofthecity.考點(diǎn)9.send的用法：1.sendsbsth=sendsthtosb把某物送給某人Hesentmeapostcardyesterday.=Hesentapostcard__________yeaterday.2.詞組：1).sendforsb派人去請(qǐng)某人來(lái)=asksbtocomeHismotherwasbadlyill.pleasesendforadoctor.=Hismotherwasbadlyill.please_____adoctor__________.2).sendup發(fā)射、往上送3).sendaway開(kāi)除、攆走考點(diǎn)10.save的用法：1.儲(chǔ)存、儲(chǔ)蓄Wearesavingmoneyforacar.2.挽救、援救Thedoctorsavedthepatient’slife.3.節(jié)約、節(jié)省Theysavedmuchtimeintheirwork.4.詞組：saveone’slifesavetime考點(diǎn)11.cloth/clothes/clothing的區(qū)別：1.cloth作不可數(shù)名詞，指布料、織物。作可數(shù)名詞，指一塊布，尤指一塊抹布。2.clothes只有復(fù)數(shù)形式，泛指穿著的衣服。3.clothing為集合名詞，指服裝。比clothes意思更廣泛，包括鞋子、帽子等。Ineedanold_____towashthecar.Thewomanwearsfashionable_______.China’s______industry(工業(yè))isfamousaroundtheworld.

八年級(jí)下Unit1---Unit3考點(diǎn)歸納考點(diǎn)1.Therebe-------(將來(lái)時(shí))Thereis/aregoingtobe(willbe)+名詞。There_________(be)afootballgameonTVtonight.考點(diǎn)2.cometrue與achieve的區(qū)別：1).cometrue:實(shí)現(xiàn)，達(dá)到。主語(yǔ)常為物，無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。2).achieve:實(shí)現(xiàn)主語(yǔ)為人。Hehasachievedhisdream.=Hisdreamhas_____________.考點(diǎn)3.Therebe的特殊句型：1).Therebe+名詞+doingsth:有某東西正在干某事2).Therebe+名詞+todosth:有某東西將要干某事Thereisadog_______(lie)underthetree.Thereisnotime______(play)now.考點(diǎn)4.thesameas與thesame…as…的區(qū)別：1).thesameas表示與…相同他的反義詞:bedifferentfrom2).thesame…as表示與…有相同的某東西Lucyis16yearsold,Lilyis16yearsold.=Lucyisthesame____________Lily.考點(diǎn)5.打電話用語(yǔ):1).callsb=callsbup=givesbacall2.ringup=ringsbup=givesbaring3).makeatelephonecalltosb考點(diǎn)6.until的用法:1).當(dāng)它引導(dǎo)的復(fù)合句的主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為短暫性動(dòng)詞時(shí),用否定形式.詞組:not…until…=.after…直到…才…Hedidn’tgotobeduntilhefinishedhishomework=he_____tobed_____hefinishedhishomework.2).當(dāng)它引導(dǎo)的復(fù)合句的主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞時(shí),用肯定形式.句型:…..until…..到…為止Ileftmyumbrellainmyroom.Couldyouwaithere______IgetitbackA.whenB.untilC.afterD.while考點(diǎn)7.find的用法1）findsb(tobe)+名詞2）findsb+adj3）finditadj+todosth4）findsb+doing5）find+that…Ifounditwasdifficulttofinishthework.=Ifound___________tofinishthework..Ifoundthattheywereplayingfootball.=Ifound__________football.Ifoundthatshewasaclevergirl.=Ifound__________.考點(diǎn)8.seem的用法1.

seem+adj2.

seem+tobe+adj(todosth)3.

Itseemsthat+從句Sheseemedworried.=Sheseemed________worried.__________thatshe_____worried.考點(diǎn)9.getto/arriveat(in)/reach的區(qū)別1.getto/arriveat(in)/reach+地點(diǎn)名詞2.get/arrive/reach+home(here,there…)3.若后面沒(méi)有地點(diǎn)時(shí),則只能用arrive.Heisthefirstboyto_______.考點(diǎn)10.when/while的區(qū)別1.

一般過(guò)去式+when+過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)2.

過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)+when+一般過(guò)去時(shí)3.

一般過(guò)去時(shí)+while+過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)4.

過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)+while+過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)注:動(dòng)詞為短暫性動(dòng)詞時(shí),則用一般過(guò)去時(shí).動(dòng)詞為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞時(shí),則用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí).WhenI________(write)aletter,myfather________(come)inlastnight.Mysister_______(watch)TVwhileI______(read)thismorning.考點(diǎn)11.lookfor/find/findout的區(qū)別1.

lookfor尋找,強(qiáng)調(diào)找的過(guò)程2.

find找到發(fā)現(xiàn)強(qiáng)調(diào)找的結(jié)果3.

findout指經(jīng)過(guò)打聽(tīng),詢問(wèn),調(diào)查之后才找到的東西.He_______thebookeverywhere,buthedidn’t______it.Please_______whobrokethewindow.考點(diǎn)12.surprise的用法1.besurprisedtodosthWeweresurprised_______(meet)youagain.2.besurprisedatsthWeareevrysurprisedatthenews.3.besurprisedthat+從句I’msurprisedthathelostthegame.4.toone’ssurprise5.insurprise6.surprised/surprising的區(qū)別Iwas______tohearthe_______news.考點(diǎn)13.return的用法1.

returnsthtosb把某物歸還給某人=givesthbacktosb.pleasegivemybookbacktomeontime.=please______mybook_____meontime.2.returnto+某地返回某地=come/getbackto+某地.注:若地點(diǎn)為地點(diǎn)副詞時(shí),則省掉to.Hewon’tcomebackhomeuntilnextweek.=Hewon’t______homeuntilnextweek.考點(diǎn)14.as…aspossible的同義句as…aspossible=as…assbcan(could).ShepraticesEnglishasmuchaspossible.=ShepraticesEnglishasmuchas__________.考點(diǎn)15.bealwaysdoingsthbealwaysdoingsth表示總是干某事,(有一種厭惡的心理)He______always______(make)thesamemistakesinhishomework.考點(diǎn)16.home/house/family的區(qū)別1.family指“家庭或家庭成員”2.house指“居住的房屋”一般指建筑物.3.home指“同一家人共同生活的地方也可指家鄉(xiāng)、故鄉(xiāng)”IwasborninWuhan,butXiaoganismysecond______.My______isalargeone.Therearemany______inourvillage.

八年級(jí)（下）Unit4---Unit5考點(diǎn)歸納：考點(diǎn)1.fail的用法：1.fail(in)sth在….中失敗Heisunhappybecausehefailedinthemathsexam.2.failtodosth不能干某事Shegotuplate,soshefailed______(arrive)ontime.考點(diǎn)2.bring/take/fetch/get/carry的區(qū)別1.bring：把某人或某物從別處帶到說(shuō)話人處2.take：把某人或某物從說(shuō)話人處帶到別處3.fetch/get：到別處把某物帶來(lái)、拿來(lái)4.carry：指“提、拿、扛、背”不具體說(shuō)明來(lái)去方向Don’tforgetto_____yourhomeworktoschooltomorrow.Letme_____theboxforyou.It’srainingoutside,please_____theclothesindoor.Please_____thelettertothepostoffice.考點(diǎn)3.famous的用法1.befamousfor:因….而出名2.befamousas:作為……而出名Heisfamous_____asinger_____hisbeautifulsongs.考點(diǎn)4.so/such的區(qū)別1.such+a/an+adj+單數(shù)名詞so+adj+a/an+單數(shù)名詞2.such+adj+不可數(shù)名詞/復(fù)數(shù)名詞so+adj+the+不可數(shù)名詞/復(fù)數(shù)名詞3.若名詞前直接有many、much、few、little修飾時(shí)，用so代替such.(多多少少仍用so)Thereis______intheInternet.A.suchimportantinformationsB.soimportantinformationC.suchanimportantinformationD.suchimportantimformationThereare______littlesheeponthehill.______muchworkcan'tbedonein_____ashorttime.考點(diǎn)5.表示“目的”的句型：1.sothat+從句2.todosth3.inordertodosth4.inorderthat+從句5.soastodosthHegotupearlytocatchtheearlybus.=Hegotupearly________catchtheearlybus.Hegotupearly________hecouldcatchtheearlybus.考點(diǎn)6.toomuch/muchtoo的區(qū)別：1.muchtoo+形容詞、副詞的原級(jí)2.toomuch:1).用作名詞詞組。You’vegivenmetoomuch.2).用作形容詞詞組，后接不可數(shù)名詞。Thereistoomuchsnowinwinter.3).用作副詞詞組，修飾動(dòng)詞。Shetalkedtoomuch.考點(diǎn)7.begoodat的用法：1.begoodatdoingsth2.begoodat同義句dowellin反義詞組beweakin3.begoodat的比較級(jí)：bebetterat…than…dowellin的比較級(jí)：dobetterin…than…考點(diǎn)8.haveahardtime的用法：1.haveahardtimewithsth在……上有困難2.haveahardtime（in）doingsth干某事有困難考點(diǎn)9.besupposedtodosth的用法：同義句：besopposedtodosth=shoulddosthWeshouldstudyhard=Weare_________studyhard.

八年級(jí)（下）Unit6---Unit8考點(diǎn)歸納：考點(diǎn)1.runoutof與runout的區(qū)別：1.sb+runoutof+sth某人用完某東西=sb+useup+sth2.sth+runout某東西用完了（主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)）Heranoutofthewater=He_______thewater.Thewaterranout=Thewater____________考點(diǎn)2.interest的用法：1.作名詞講：1).placesofinterest名勝古跡2).show/take/haveaninterestin在….方面有興趣2.作動(dòng)詞講：1).sth+interest+sb.某東西使某人感興趣Thestoryinterestedme.=I__________thestory.2).interest的形容詞有interested/interestinga).interested:作表語(yǔ)放在系動(dòng)詞之后且人作主語(yǔ)。b).interesting:既可作表語(yǔ)也可作定語(yǔ)，作表語(yǔ)時(shí)物作主語(yǔ)。作定語(yǔ)時(shí)放在名詞之前。The_____newsmademe______.3.同義句：Sbbeinterestedinsth=sbtake/show/haveaninterestinsth=sthinterestsb考點(diǎn)3.mind的用法：1.minddoingsth介意干某事2.mindone’sdoingsth介意某人干某事同義句：wouldyoumineone’sdoingsth

=

WouldyoumindifsbdosthWouldyoumindmymovingthetable=Wouldyoumind__________movethetable3.wouldyouminddoingsth1).否定句:Wouldyoumindnotdoingsth

2).回答：a).不介意：No,notatall/certainlynot/ofcoursenot.b).sorry,butit’snotallowed./You’dbetternot.考點(diǎn)4.句型：It’sbest/betterth的同義句：同義句：It’sbesttodosth=You’dbetterdosth.It’sbetterforyoutoleavehere.____________leavehere.考點(diǎn)5.instead的用法：1.instead“代替、而不是”作副詞，常放在句首或句末。2.insteadof+名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞“代替、而不是”Hedidn’tgotoamovie.________,hewatchedTVathome.=HewatchedTVathome_______________toamovie.考點(diǎn)6.room的用法：1.room為可數(shù)名詞。“房間、室”2.room為不可數(shù)名詞?！翱臻g”詞組：makeroomfor為……騰出空間Thoughthereare20______inthebuildings,Ihaveno_____tostandin.Pleasemake______forme.考點(diǎn)7.raise與rise的區(qū)別：1.raise的用法：舉起、抬起2.rise的用法：升起、上升。主語(yǔ)自身移到較高的位置。Thesun_______in