2022-2023學(xué)年福建省寧德市灣塢中學(xué)高二英語期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年福建省寧德市灣塢中學(xué)高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Havinggraspedthedevelopingopportunity,weChinesepeopleare______alltheadvantageswehave,headingforgood.A．goingalloutfor

B．makingthebestofC．sparingnoeffortto

D．tryingourbestto參考答案：B2.Thephotographerneedstochargeupthedigitalcameraeverydayasthebattery_____quickly. A.shutsup

B.usesup

C.runsout

D.triesout參考答案：C3.Oh,lookatthewhitedressintheshoppingwindow.Itcan______mydarkskinbeautifullyA.makeout

B.setout

C.letoff

D.showoff參考答案：D4.LiNahasbecomeaworld-famoustennisplayer.It’syearsofhardtrainingandefforts,Ithink,_________hasmadeherwhatsheistoday.A.that

B.

what

C.why

D.how參考答案：A5.—How

about

eight

o’clock

outside

the

cinema—

That

________me

fine.A.fits

B.meetsC.satisfies

D.suits參考答案：DD6.Beckhamwas_______byanotherteammateinthesecondhalfafterakneeinjuryandtheirteamnarrowlywonthegameintheend.

A.abandoned

B.contradicted

Creflected

D.substituted參考答案：D略7.Inordertofindthemissingchild,villagers________alltheycanoverthepastfivehours.

A.did

B.do

C.havebeendoing

D.haddone參考答案：C8.Whathesaidatthemeetingsuggestedthathe

withus.A.didn'tagree.

B.Shouldn'tagree.C.notagree

D.shouldagree參考答案：A9.Hehopedtheaudiencewassatisfiedandtheperformer’sefforts

.A.payoff B.werepaidoff C.paidoff D.havepaidoff參考答案：C10.ThenumberofforeignstudentsattendingChineseuniversities________risingsteadilysince1990.A．is

B．a(chǎn)reC．hasbeen

D．havebeen參考答案：答案：C句意：自1990年以來，在中國上大學(xué)的外國留學(xué)生的數(shù)量一直穩(wěn)步增加?！皌henumberof＋n.”作主語時(shí)，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式；由since1990可知用完成時(shí)態(tài)，故選C項(xiàng)。11.—DidyouremembertogiveTomthebookyouborrowedfromhim?—Yes,nosoonerhadIseenhim________Igaveittohim.A.while

B.than

C.suddenly

D.once參考答案：B12.

isinterestingthewaytheterracottawarriorswerediscovered.A．ThisB．ThatC．whatD．It參考答案：D略13.--Isthereanyroomintheship?--Yes.Wecanprobably_____afewmorepeopleintoit.A.squeeze

B.press

C.hold

D.push參考答案：A14.Thegeneralmanagerthought_______oftheseproblemsbeforehemadethefinaldecision.A.agoodmany

B.agreatdeal

C.lots

D.aplenty參考答案：B15.Only______ahumanbeing.A.whenisithungryalionwillattack

B.whenitishungryalionwillattack

C.whenitishungrywillalionattack

D.whenisithungrywillalionattack參考答案：C16.Itisasocialproblemthatmanypeoplefailto______enoughmoneytolastfortherestoftheirlives.A.setup

B.setoff

C.setout

D.setaside

參考答案：D17.Jenny_____continually_____unexpectedquestions.Weweretiredofher.A.has;asked

B.was;asking C.had;asked

D.will;ask參考答案：B18.Hehurriedtothehall,only__________thatthemeetinghadbeenputoff.A.totell

B.telling

C.tobetold

D.beingtold參考答案：C二、單詞拼寫19.單詞填空（根據(jù)所給出的漢語意思，寫出所缺單詞或短語）76.Theweatheratthemomentisnot

(典型的)forJuly.77.Hedidnothaveagood

(聲譽(yù))inhishometown.78.Itwasontheirwayhomethattheyfoundthebeautiful

(鉆石)ringhadgone.79.We

（交換）phonenumbers，butIdon’tthinkI’llcallhim.80.Theheatingsysteminthehotelhasa(n)

(自動的)temperaturecontrol.81.Weshouldn’thave

(偏見)againstthepatientssufferingfrommentalillness.82.Ispend200yuanondinnerseachmonthon

.(平均).83．He____________(陷入)troublewithpolicewhilehewasstillatschool.

84．Hefelt____________(為……感到羞愧)havingdonesolittlework.85．Haveyou____________(就……作出決定)adateforyourwedding？參考答案：76.tytical

77.reputation

78.diamond

79.exchange

80.automatic81.prejudice

82.average

83.gotinto

84.ashamedof

85.decidedon三、閱讀理解20.InrecentyearsmoreandmoreChineseschoolchildrenarerequiredtowearuniformsatschool.DoAmericanchildrenwearschooluniforms?Infact,Americanschoolchildrenoftenwearuniformsiftheyattendreligiousorotherprivateschools.Mostpublicschoolsdonotrequireuniforms.Butoverthelasttenyearsorso,moreofthemhavemovedinthatdirection,includinghighschools.Anotheroptionisthatstudentsmayjusthavetodressalike—forexample,whiteshirtsanddarkcolor1edpantsorskirts.Evenschoolsthatdonotrequireuniformsgenerallyhaveadressruleaboutwhattheyconsideracceptable.Schoolscommonlyforbidclothingthatshowsimagesorwordscausingdispleasure,orsimplytoomuchskin.Hatsmaybeforbiddenbecause,forexample,differentcolor1smaybeconnectedwithbadguys.Someparentsliketheideaofuniforms.Somesayitmeanstheydonothavetospendmuchonclothingfortheirkids.Others,though,arguethatuniformsrepresentanunnecessarycost.Therearealsodebatesaboutwhetheruniformsorotherdressrulesgoagainstcivilrights.Studentsandparentshavetakenlegalactionagainstschooldressrequirements.Severalyearsago,amiddleschoolwasaskedtostopitsdressruleunlessfamilieshadawayoutofit.TheAmericanCivilLibertiesUnionofNorthernCaliforniabroughtthecaseforthefamiliesofseveralstudentswhohadbeenpunishedbytheschool.MostattentioncenteredonagirlwhoworesockswiththeTiggercharacterfromWinniethePooh.Theschoolsaiditsclothingpolicy,includingnopicturesofanykind,wasneededtocontrolagrowingproblemwithgangs.ThefamiliesarguedthatthepolicywentagainstfreespeechrightsasprotectedbytheUnitedStatesandCaliforniaconstitutions.TheUnitedStatesSupremeCourtsaysstudentexpressionisprotectedaslongasitdoesnotharmtheworkandtheruleofaschool.Butsomeeducatorsbelievedressingalikehelpsimprovestudentlearning.Theybelievethatuniformshelpcreateasenseofunityandreducetheriskoffights.Theyalsosayuniformsmakeiteasierforsecurityreasonstotellifsomeonebelongstotheschoolornot.8.AccordingtothepassagethereisatrendintheUSAthat______A.mostpublicschoolsdonotrequireuniformsB.mostpublicschoolsmoveinthedirectionofrequiringuniformsatchurchC.mostschoolsrequirethestudentstobedressedinwhiteshirtsanddarkcolor1edpantsD.moreandmoreschoolshaveadressruleaboutwhataresuitableforschoolchildren9.WhichofthefollowingisNOTareactionmentionedtothedressrule?A.Someparentsliketherulewhichmeanstheycouldspendlessonclothingforthekids.B.Someparentsthinktherulehasnothingtodowiththem.C.Someparentssaythatuniformsareanextracostforthem.D.Someothersarguethatuniformsorotherdressrulesgoagainstcivilrights.10.Whatisthegirl’sproblem?A.ShebroughtherpetcalledTiggertoschool.B.SheputTiggerintohersocksinclass.C.Sheworesockswithpictures.D.Shehadaproblemwithsomegangs.11.Schooldressrequirementscanbenefitschoolsandstudentsexcepttohelp______.A.thecourtprotectstudentexpressionB.studentsfocusontheirstudiesC.makeaunitedefforttoavoidfightsD.strengthencampussecurity參考答案：8.D

9.B

10.C

11.A【分析】本文是一篇議論文。文章論述的是關(guān)于美國學(xué)生穿校服的有關(guān)事宜?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中Butoverthelasttenyearsorso,moreofthemhavemovedinthatdirection,includinghighschools.Anotheroptionisthatstudentsmayjusthavetodressalike—forexample,whiteshirtsanddarkcolor1edpantsorskirts.Evenschoolsthatdonotrequireuniformsgenerallyhaveadressruleaboutwhattheyconsideracceptable.“但在過去十年左右的時(shí)間里，他們中有更多的人朝這個(gè)方向邁進(jìn)，包括高中。另一種選擇是，學(xué)生們可能不得不穿得一樣——例如，白襯衫和深色褲子或裙子。即使學(xué)校不要求學(xué)生穿校服，一般也會對他們認(rèn)為可以接受的校服有著裝規(guī)定。”可知，根據(jù)這篇文章，在美國有一個(gè)趨勢，越來越多的學(xué)校有了一個(gè)關(guān)于適合學(xué)生的著裝規(guī)則。故選D。【9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Someparentsliketheideaofuniforms.Somesayitmeanstheydonothavetospendmuchonclothingfortheirkids.Others,though,arguethatuniformsrepresentanunnecessarycost.“一些家長喜歡校服的想法。一些人說，這意味著他們不必為孩子的衣服花太多錢。然而，另一些人則認(rèn)為制服是不必要的花費(fèi)?！钡谌蔚谝痪銽herearealsodebatesaboutwhetheruniformsorotherdressrulesgoagainstcivilrights.“也有關(guān)于制服或其他著裝規(guī)則是否違反民權(quán)的爭論。”可知，A/C/D項(xiàng)是對學(xué)校制服規(guī)則的反應(yīng)，而B項(xiàng)Someparentsthinktherulehasnothingtodowiththem.“一些家長認(rèn)為這個(gè)規(guī)定與他們無關(guān)。”除外。故選B?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中MostattentioncenteredonagirlwhoworesockswiththeTiggercharacterfromWinniethePooh.Theschoolsaiditsclothingpolicy,includingnopicturesofanykind,wasneededto