高中英語詞形變換匯總

本文根據(jù)高考詞匯表全面梳理了全國高考I卷語法填空可能考查的派生詞Aabilityn.能力-ableadj.能夠的-unableadj.無能力的-disablev.使殘廢-enablev.使能夠-disabledv.殘疾的-disabilityn.殘疾absencen.缺席-absentadj.缺席的（反：presentadj.在場的）-absentlyadv.漫不經(jīng)心地absoluteadj.絕對的；完全的-absolutelyadv.絕對地accessn.（接近或進入…的）方法或途徑-accessibleadj.可接近的；可進入的；可到達的achievev.取得；完成；實現(xiàn)-achievementn.功績；成就acquirev.獲得；得到-acquisitionn.獲得；得到activeadj.積極的；活躍的-activelyadv.活躍地；積極地-activityn.活動；活躍actualadj.實際的-actuallyadv.事實上；實際上addv.增加；添加-additionn.加法；增加-additionaladj.附加的；另外的addictedadj.上癮的；入迷的-addictv.使成癮-addictionn.上癮；沉溺adjustv.調整；調節(jié)-adjustmentn.調整；調節(jié)admirev.贊賞；欽佩-admirableadj.令人欽佩的-admirationn.贊賞；欽佩admitv.承認-admissionn.承認-admittedadj.公認的African.非洲-Africann.非洲人-Africanadj.非洲的；非洲人的agreev.贊同；一致（反：disagreev.不同意）-agreementn.同意；一致（反：disagreementn.不同意）agriculturaladj.農(nóng)業(yè)的-agriculturen.農(nóng)業(yè)；農(nóng)學analyzev.分析-analysisn.分析amazev.使驚奇；驚嘆-amazingadj.令人驚奇的-amazedadj.感到驚奇-amazementn.驚訝amusev.使歡樂-amusingadj.逗人笑的-amusedadj.（人）感到逗樂的-amusementn.歡樂angern.憤怒-angryadj.生氣的-angrilyadv.生氣地announcev.宣布；宣告-announcementn.通告annoyv.惹惱-annoyancen.煩惱-annoyingadj.討厭的-annoyedadj.惱怒的-annoyinglyadv.煩人地anxietyn.渴望-anxiousadj.焦慮的-anxiouslyadv.焦慮地annualadj.每年的-annuallyadv.每年地apologizev.道歉-apologyn.道歉-apologeticadj.道歉的apparentadj.明顯的-apparentlyadv.表面上；顯然appearv.顯得-appearancen.夕卜貌；出現(xiàn)applyv.申請；應用-applicantn.申請人-applicationn.申請表appointv.任命；委派；約定-appointmentn.約定appreciatev.賞識；感激；理解-appreciationn.欣賞；感激approvev.贊成；批準（反：disapprovev.不贊成）-approvaln.贊成；同意（反：disapprovaln.不贊成）arguev.爭論；爭辯-argumentn.爭論；辯論arrangev.安排；籌劃-arrangementn.安排arrivev.至U達-arrivaln.至U達-arrivedadj.已到達的Asian.亞洲-Asiann.亞洲人-Asianadj.亞洲的；亞洲人的assessv.評估；評價-assessmentn.評估；評價assistv.幫助-assistantn.助理-assistancen.幫助associatev.使聯(lián)系；結交-associationn.協(xié)會；社團-associatedadj.有關聯(lián)的；相關的assumev.假定；假設-assumptionn.假定；假設athleten.運動員-athleticadj.運動的；體育的attractv.吸弓|-attractionn.吸弓|-attractiveadj.迷人的astonishv.使驚訝-astonishmentn.驚異-astonishedadj.吃驚的-astonishingadj.驚人的-astonishinglyadv.驚訝地awareadj.意識至U-awarenessn.察覺；認識Australian.澳大利亞-Australiann.澳大利亞人-Australianadj.澳大利亞（人）的Bbadnessn.壞；惡劣-bad（worse-worst）adj.壞的-badlyadv.非常；很；嚴重地beautifyv.美化-beautyn.美麗-beautifuladj.美麗的-beautifullyadv.漂亮地beginv.開始-beginningn.開始；開端-beginnern.新手；初學者believev.相信-beliefn.信任；信念；相信benefitv.受益-benefitn.利益-beneficialadj.有益的-beneficiallyadv.受益地braveadj.勇敢的-braveryn.勇敢-bravelyadv.勇敢地breathev.呼吸-breathn.呼吸-breathlessadj.喘不過氣的-breathingadj.呼吸著的busyadj.忙碌的（busier-busiest）-busilyadv.忙碌地CCanadan.加拿大-Canadiann.加拿大人-Canadianadj.加拿大的；caren.&v.照顧；關心-caringadj.有愛心的carefuladj.細心的-carefullyadv.細心地-carefulnessn.小心；細心carelessadj.粗心的-carelesslyadv.粗心地-carelessnessn.粗心'casualadj.隨便的-casuallyadv.隨便地cautionn.小心謹慎-cautiousadj.小心謹慎的-cautiouslyadv.小心謹慎地center/centren.&v.集中；中心-centraladj.中心的certainadj.確定的-certainlyadv.當然；必定certaintyn.必然challengev.挑戰(zhàn)-challengingadj.具有挑戰(zhàn)性的changen.&v.變化-changeableadj.可變化的cheern.&v.歡呼-cheefuladj.愉快的-cheerfullyadv.愉快地choosev.選擇-choicen.選擇-chosenadj.精選的circulatev.循環(huán)；傳播-circulationn.循環(huán)；傳播coldadj.寒冷的；冷淡的-coldlyadv.寒冷地；冷淡地-coldnessn.寒冷；冷淡combinev.結合-combinationn.結合comfortn.&v.安慰；安慰者-comfortableadj.舒適的-comfortablyadv.舒服地-uncomfortableadj.不舒適的-uncomfortablyadv.不舒適地companyn.公司；伙伴；陪同-companionn.同伴；同事-accompanyv.陪伴；伴隨；伴奏competev.競爭-competitionn.競賽-competitorn.競爭者-competitiveadj.競爭的completeadj.完整的；徹底的；完成的vt.使完成-completelyadv.完全地；徹底地concludev.推斷-conclusionn.結論confidencen.信心；信任-confidentadj.自信的-confidentlyadv.安心地confusev.使困惑；混淆；弄錯-confusedadj.困惑的；不知所措的-confusingadj.令人困惑的；令人混淆的-confusionn.混亂；混淆communicatev.交際；交流-communicationn.傳播；通訊；交際considerv.考慮；認為-considerationn.考慮；體貼-considerateadj.考慮周到的；體貼的-considerableadj.相當大的constantadj.連續(xù)不斷的-constantlyadv.連續(xù)不斷地conveniencen.便利-convenientadj.方便的-convenientlyadv.便利地cookv.&n.烹調；廚師-cookern.炊具correctv.改正-correctionn.改正correctadj.正確的-correctlyadv.正確地createv.倉U造-creationn.倉U造-creatorn.倉U造者-creativeadj.創(chuàng)造性的-creativelyadv.創(chuàng)造性地crueladj.殘忍的；殘酷的-cruellyadv.殘忍地-crueltyn.殘忍curiousadj.好奇的-curiouslyadv.好氣地-curiosityn.好奇Ddangern.危險-dangerousadj.危險的-dangerouslyadv.危險地darkadj.黑暗的-darknessn.黑暗decidev.決定-decisionn.決議deepadj.深的-deepenv.加深-depthn.深度-deeplyadv.深刻地defendv.保衛(wèi)；防守-defence/defensen.防御dependv.依賴-dependencen.依賴-independencen.獨立-dependentadj.依賴的-independentadj.獨立的-dependentlyadv.依賴地-independentlyadv.獨立地describev.描述-descriptionn.描述determinev.決定-determinationn.決心-determinedadj.堅決的developv.開發(fā)-developmentn.發(fā)展-developingadj.發(fā)展中的-developedadj.發(fā)達的devotev.奉獻-devotionn.奉獻；忠誠-devotedadj.忠誠的diev.死-deathn.死亡-deadadj.死的-deadlyadj.致命的differv.使不同-differencen.差異-differentadj.不同的-differentlyadv.不同地difficultadj.困難的-difficultyn.困難-difficultlyadv.艱難地dirtn.灰塵-dirtyadj.骯臟的directadj.直接的；坦率的adv.徑直地；直接地vt.指引；導演；指揮-directionn.方向;(pl)說明書-directorn.指導者；主管；董事；導演disappointv.失望-disappointmentn.失望-disappointedadj.失望的-disappointingadj.令人失望的disappearv.消失-disappearancen.消失-appearv.出現(xiàn)-appearancen.出現(xiàn)；外表discoverv.發(fā)現(xiàn)-discoveryn.發(fā)現(xiàn)discussv.討論-discussionn.討論distantadj.遠的；遙遠的-distancen.距離diverseadj.各種各樣的-diversityn.多樣性；差異dividevt.分；劃分-divisionn.劃分；區(qū)分；分裂；部門donatev.捐贈-donationn.捐贈-donorn.捐贈者Eeageradj.渴望的；熱切的-eagerlyadv.急切地；熱切地-eargernessn.熱切；渴望easev.減輕-easyadj.容易的-easilyadv.容易地educatev.教育-educationn.教育-educatorn.教育者-educationaladj.有教育意義的-educationallyadv.教育地；教育方面地effectn.影響；效果-effectiveadj.有效的-effectivelyadv.有效地electv.選舉-electionn.選舉-electiveadj.選任的-electivelyadv.可選地electricityn.電-electricaladj.電氣的；與電有關的-electronicadj.電子的-electricadj.電的-electronicallyadv.電子地-electricallyadv.電力地employv.雇傭-unemployv.解雇；使失業(yè)-employmentn.雇傭-unemploymentn.失業(yè)-employern.雇主-employeen.雇員-employedadj.被雇傭的-unemployedadj.失業(yè)的encouragev.鼓勵-encouragementn.鼓勵-couragen.勇氣-courageousadj.勇敢的；有膽量的-encouragingadj.鼓勵的energyn.精力；能量-energeticadj.精力旺盛的-energeticallyadv.積極地enjoyv.享受；喜愛-enjoymentn.樂事-enjoyableadj.快樂的-enjoyablyadv.快樂地enterv.進入；參加-entrancen.進入；入口-entryn.進入；條款；參賽作品entertainv.使快樂-entertainmentn.娛樂活動-entertainingadj.有趣的-entertainedadj.感到愉快的；開心的environmentn.環(huán)境-environmentalistn.環(huán)境學家-environmentaladj.環(huán)境的-environmentallyadv.環(huán)境上地equaln.等于-equalityn.平等-equaladj.平等的-equallyadv.平等地-unequaladj.不平等的equipv.裝備-equipmentn.設備-equippedadj.裝備的Europen.歐洲-Europeann.歐洲人-Europeanadj.歐洲的evidencen.證據(jù)；跡象-evidentadj.明顯的-evidentlyadv.明顯地eventualadj.終于的-eventuallyadv.終于；最后exactadj.精確的-exactlyadv.精確地examinev.檢查；考試-exam（examination）n.考試-examinern.主考者-examineen.應試者excitev.激起；使興奮-excitementn.興奮-excitingadj.令人激動的-excitedadj.興奮的-excitinglyadv.振奮人心地；刺激地-excitedlyadv.興奮地；激動地excellencen.優(yōu)秀；優(yōu)點；美德-excellentadj.卓越的；極好的-excellentlyadv.極好地exposev.揭露-exposuren.揭露；曝光Ffacev.面對；面向-facen.臉-facialadj.面部的-faciallyadv.從面部failv.失??；不及格-failuren.fallv.落下；變成；來臨；減弱-fallingadj.下降的；下落中的-fallenadj.落下來的fluencyn.流利-fluentadj.流利的-fluentlyadv.流利地fortunen.財富；好運；命運-fortunateadj.幸運的-unfortunateadj.（反）不幸的-fortunatelyadv.幸運地-unfortunatelyadv.（反）不幸地Francen.法國-Frenchadj.法國的；法語的freev.釋放-freedomn.自由-freeadj.自由的；空閑的-freelyadv.自由地；免費地freezev.（使）結冰；凍結-freezern.冷藏庫；制冷工-freezingadj.極冷的（freezingcold極為寒冷）-frozenadj.冰凍的frequentadj.頻繁的-frequencyn.頻率-frequentlyadv.頻繁地friendn.朋友-friendshipn.友誼；友好-friendlyadj.友好的；友誼的-unfriendlyadj.不友好的frightenv.使害怕-frightenedadj.感到害怕的；受驚嚇的-frighteningadj.令人害怕的；嚇人的-frighteninglyadv.嚇人地Ggentleadj.文雅的-gentlyadv.文雅地generaln.上將；常規(guī)；一般-generaladj.一般的；綜合的；概括的；大體的-generallyadv.一般地；通常Germann.德國人；德語（pl.Germans）-Germanyn.德國-Germanadj.德國的；德國人的gloryn.榮譽；光榮-gloriousadj.光榮的-gloriouslyadv.光榮地governv.統(tǒng)治；管理-governmentn.政府-governorn.管理者；州長gratituden.感激；感謝的心情-gratefuladj.感激的-ungratefuladj.（反）忘恩負義的；徒勞的-gratefullyadv.感激地-ungratefullyadv.（反）忘恩負義地greedyadj.貪吃的；貪婪的；渴望的-greedilyadv.貪婪地growv.變得；種植-growthn.生長；成長-growingadj.發(fā)展的；成長的-grownadj.長大的；成年的Hhappinessn.幸福-happyadj.快樂的；幸福的-happilyadv.幸福地hardshipn.困苦；艱難；辛苦-hardadj.硬的；堅固的-hardadv.努力地-hardlyadv.幾乎不harmn.傷害；損害-harmv.傷害；損害-harmfuladj.有害的-harmlessadj.無害的-harmfullyadv.有害地harmonyn.和諧；協(xié)調；融洽-harmoniousadj.和諧的；協(xié)調的；和睦的-harmoniouslyadv.和諧地healthn.健康；衛(wèi)生-healthyadj.健康的-healthilyadv.健康地heatn.熱；熱度；熱烈-heatv.加熱-heatedadj.已加熱的；熱烈的-heatingn.供暖；暖氣裝置heightn.高度-highadj.高的-highlyadv.高度地；非常-highadv.（程度等）高地helpv.幫助-helpn.幫助-helpfuladj.有益的-helplessadj.無助的-helplessnessn.無助；無可奈何-helpfullyadv.有益地hesitatevi.猶豫-hesitationn.猶豫historyn.歷史-historicaladj.歷史的honestyn.誠實-honestadj.誠實的-honestlyadv.真誠地honorv.尊敬-honorn.榮譽-honorableadj.光榮的-honorablyadv.體面地hopen.希望-hopev.希望-hopefuladj.有希望的-hopelessadj.絕望的-hopefullyadv.有希望地-hopelessnessn.絕望horrorn.驚駭-horribleadj.可怕的-horriblyadv.可怕地humo（u）rn.幽默-humorousadj.幽默的-humorouslyadv.滑稽地hungern.饑餓；渴望-hungerv.饑餓；欲望-hungryadj.饑餓的；渴望的-hungrilyadv.饑餓地；渴望地Iignorev.忽視-ignorancen.無知-ignorantadj.無知的-ignorantlyadv.無知地importancen.重要-importantadj.重要的-importantlyadv.重要地-unimportantly（反）adv.不重要地impossibleadj.不可能的-impossibilityn.不可能的事-impossiblyadv.不可能地impressv.留下印象-impressionn.印象-impressiveadj.印象深刻的-impressivelyadv.感人地immediateadj.立即的；馬上的-immediatelyadv.立即；馬上includev.包括-includingprep.包括-includedadj.被包括的injurev.損害；傷害-injuryn.傷害；侮辱-injuredadj.受傷的illnessn.疾病-illadj.生病的innocencen.清白-innocentn.天真的人-innocentlyadv.無罪地inspectv.視察-inspectionn.檢查；視察inspirev.鼓舞-inspirationn.靈感-inspiredadj.得至U靈感的；受鼓舞的-inspiringadj.鼓舞人心的instructv.教導；訓練；指示-instructorn.指導者；教練-instructionn.指示；說明書（常用復數(shù)）interestv.使感興趣-interestn.興趣；利益；利息-interestedadj.感興趣的-interestingadj.有興趣的-interestinglyadv.有興趣地introducev.介紹；引進-introductionn.介紹；引進intendv.打算；計劃-intentionn.目的；意圖Italyn.意大利-Italiann.意大利人；意大利語-Italianadj.意大利（人）的；意大利語的inventv.發(fā)明；倉U造-inventionn.發(fā)明；倉U造-inventorn.發(fā)明者；創(chuàng)造者invitev.邀請；引起-invitationn.邀請-invitingadj.吸引人的；誘人的Jjoyv.高興；使快樂-joyn.喜悅；快樂-joyfuladj.快樂的-joyfullyadv.喜悅地；高興地judgev.審理；鑒定；判斷-judgen.法官；審判員；裁判員-judgmentn.審判；判斷力Japann.日本-Japanesen.日本人；日語-Japaneseadj.日本的-Japaneseadj.日本人的；日語的Kkindnessn.仁慈；好意-kindadj.友好的；和善的-kindlyadv.溫和地；親切地knowv.知道；認識-knowledgen.知識-knowledgeableadj.博學的Llateadj.&adv.晚的；遲的-lateradv.后來-latestadj.最新的-latelyadv.最近lastv.持續(xù)-lastadj.最后的-lastingadj.持久的；永恒的-lastlyadv.最后；終于-lastinglyadv.持久地laughv.笑；大笑-laughtern.笑聲lazinessn.懶惰-lazyadj.懶的；偷懶的-lazilyadv.懶地leadv.領導-leadern.領導者-leadingadj.主要的-leadn.鉛lengthenv.延長-lengthn.長度-longadj.長的-longadv.長期地；長久的legaladj.合法的；法定的-illegaladj.不合法的-legallyadv.合法地-illegallyadv.非法地liberatev.解放-liberationn.解放-liberatorn.解放者libraryn.圖書館-librariann.圖書管理員liev.平躺；位于；說謊-lien.謊言；假話-liarn.說謊者likev.喜歡-dislikev.不喜歡-likelyadj.很可能發(fā)生的；有希望的littlen.微少；短時間-little(less/least)adj.少量的-littlepron.略微；少許lightv.點燃；照亮-lightenv.愉快；照亮-lightn.光；光線；日光；白晝-lightingn.點火；照明；光線；采光-lightadj.輕的；明亮的-lightedadj.點燃的-lightlyadv.輕輕地livev.居住；活著；生存-livelihoodn.生活；營生-aliveadj.活著的(作表語)-livelyadj.活潑的-livingadj.活的-livelyadv.富有活力地-liveadj.實況轉播的limitv.限制；限定-limitn.限制；限量；限度-limitationn.限制；局限-limitedadj.有限的locatev.設置在-locationn.位置；場所localadj.當?shù)氐?；地方?locallyadv.在本地lonelyadj.孤單的；寂寞的-lonelinessn.孤獨；寂寞loudadj.響亮的；大聲的-loudlyadv.大聲地lovev.熱愛；喜歡-loven.愛；熱愛；喜歡-lovelyadj.可愛的；美好的luckn.幸運；運氣-luckyadj.幸運的；吉祥的-luckilyadv.幸運地；僥幸地Mmainn.重點-mainadj.主要的-mainlyadv.主要地magicn.魔法；巫術；魅力-magiciann.魔術師；巫師-magicadj.魔術的；有魅力的-magicaladj.著魔的；不可思議的majorv.主修-majorn.主修課；專業(yè)-majorityn.多數(shù)-majoradj.主修的；主要的managev.管理；處理；經(jīng)營-managern.經(jīng)理-managementn.經(jīng)營；管理marryv.娶；嫁-marriagen.結婚；婚姻-marriedadj.已婚的；婚姻的meanv.意思；意味著-meansn.方法；手段；工具-meaningn.意義；含意-meanadj.卑鄙的；吝嗇的meaningfuladj.有意義的-meaninglessadj.無意義的medicinen.藥-medicaladj.醫(yī)學的；醫(yī)療的meetv.碰見；遇見；會見；迎接；滿足-meetingn.會；集會memorizev.記住-memoryn.記憶-memorialn.紀念碑；紀念物-memorialadj.紀念的；悼念的mercyn.憐憫；寬恕-mercifuladj.仁慈的；寬容的mereadj.僅僅的；只不過的-merelyadv.僅僅；只不過merryadj.愉快的-merrilyadv.愉快地messn.臟亂；雜亂-messv.弄臟；打亂-messyadj.雜亂的；零亂的；棘手的mildadj.溫暖的；溫和的；輕微的-mildlyadv.和善地；稍稍地(slightly)-mildnessn.溫和；和善mistakev.弄錯-mistaken.錯誤；過失-mistakenadj.犯錯的；錯誤的mixv.混合-mixturen.混合物-mixedadj.混合的；混雜的motivationn.動機；動力-motivatev.激發(fā)；激勵movev.移動；搬家-movementn.運動；動作-movingadj.動人的；令人感動的-movedadj.感動的musicn.音樂；樂曲-musiciann.音樂家-musicaladj.音樂的；悅耳的Nnationn.民族-nationalityn.國籍-nationaladj.民族的；國家的-nationallyadv.全國地-internationaladj.國際的-internationallyadv.國際地naturen.大自然-naturaladj.大自然的；自然的-naturallyadv.自然地；天生地nearadj.近的-nearadv.在近處-nearlyadv.幾乎necessityn.必要性-necessaryadj.必要的；必須的-necessarilyadv.必要地noisen.嘈雜聲-noisyadj.嘈雜的-noisilyadv.吵鬧-noiselessadj.無聲的-noiselesslyadv.輕輕地normaladj.正常的；標準的-normaln.正常狀態(tài)；標準-normallyadv.通常；一般地-abnormaladj.反常的noveln.小說-noveladj.新奇的；新穎的-novelistn.小說家Oobservev.觀察；遵守；慶祝-observationn.觀察-observern.觀察者officen.辦公室-officern.官員；辦事員-officialadj.官方的；官員的-officiallyadv.官方地；正式地occasionn.時機；場合-occasionaladj.偶爾的-occasionallyadv.偶爾；間或occupyv.占用；占領；占據(jù)-occupationn.職業(yè)；占有-occupiedadj.已占用的；在使用的；無空閑的operatev.施行手術；開刀-operationn.手術-operatorn.操作員；話務員organize（organise）v.組織-organizedadj.有組織的；有條理的-organizationn.組織；機構ownv.擁有；所有-ownpron.屬于自己的東西-ownadj.自己的-ownern.擁有者；物主-ownershipn.所有權optionn.選擇權；選擇-optionaladj.可選擇的；非強制性的originn.起源；血統(tǒng)-originaladj.新穎的；原創(chuàng)的-originaln.原文；原作ourpron.我們的-ourspron.我們的（所有物）-uspron.我們（賓格）-ourselvespron.我們自己Ppaintv.（用顏料）畫-paintn.涂料；顏料-paintern.畫家；漆工-paintingn畫；油畫painn.疼痛；勞苦-painfuladv.疼痛的；痛苦的-painfullyadv.痛苦地；苦惱地participatev.參與；參力口-participantn.參與者-participationn.參與；參力口patiencen.耐心-patientadj.耐心的-patientn.病人-patientlyadv.耐心地peacen.和平-peacefuladj.和平的-peacefullyadv.和平地pennyn.便士-pennilessadj.身無分文的performv.表演-performern.表演者-performancen.表演permitv.允許-permitn.許可證-permissionn.許可persuadev.說月服-persuasionn.說月服-persuasiveadj.有說服力的physicsn.物理-physiciann.內科醫(yī)生-physicistn.物理學家-physicaladj.物理的；身體的-physicallyadv.身體上地pleasev.使高興-pleasuren.愉快；高興-pleasedadj.高興的；滿意的-pleasingadj.令人愉快的-pleasantadj.令人愉快的；宜人的pollutev.污染-pollutionn.污染-pollutantn.污染物politeadj.有禮貌的-politelyadv.有禮貌地-politenessn.禮貌-impoliteadj.失禮的powern.電源；力量；能源-powerfuladj.強有力的-powerfullyadv.強大地-powerlessadj.無力的poisonv.中毒-poisonn.毒品-poisonousadj.有毒的politicsn.政治-politiciann.政治家-politicaladj.政治的-politicallyadv.政治地popularadj.流行的；受歡迎的-popularityn.普及；受歡迎possessv.擁有-possessionn.財產(chǎn)；占有物possibleadj.可能的-possiblyadv.可能地-possibilityn.可能性-impossibleadj.不可能的practisev.實踐-practicen.&v.實踐-practicaladj.實踐的；實用的-practicallyadv.實際上-impracticaladj.不切實際的；不實用的predictv.預測；預示-predictionn.預測；預報；預言preferv.更喜歡-preferencen.偏愛；優(yōu)先權-preferableadj.更好的-preferablyadv.更好地preparev.準備-preparedadj.有準備的；準備好的-preparationn.準備presentv.贈送；呈現(xiàn)-presentn.禮物；現(xiàn)在-presentadj.現(xiàn)在的；出席的-presentationn.介紹；陳述pressv.按；壓；催促-pressuren.壓力previousadj.以前的-previouslyadv.以前；先前pricen.價格；代價-pricelessadj.無價的；寶貴的priden.驕傲；自豪-proudadj.驕傲的；自豪的probableadj.很可能的-probablyadv.可能地-probabilityn.可能性producev.生產(chǎn)-producen.（農(nóng)）產(chǎn)品-producern.生產(chǎn)者；制片人-productn.產(chǎn)品-productionn.生產(chǎn)；產(chǎn)量-productiveadj.多產(chǎn)的；有成效的professorn.教授-professionaladj.專業(yè)的professionn.職業(yè)；專業(yè)-professionaln.專業(yè)人士-professionaladj.專業(yè)的；職業(yè)的-professionallyadv.專業(yè)地prohibitv.禁止-prohibitionn.禁止promisev.許諾；有…的希望-promisen.諾言-promisingadj.有前途的；有希望的promotev.提升；晉升；促進-promotionn.提升；晉升；促進pronouncev.發(fā)音-pronunciationn.發(fā)音properadj.適當?shù)?improperadj.不適當?shù)?properlyadv.合適地protectv.保護-protectionn.保護-protectiveadj.保護的punishv.懲罰-punishmentn.懲罰puzzlev.（使）迷惑-puzzlen.謎；難題-puzzledadj.感到迷惑的-puzzlingadj.令人迷惑的Qqualifyv.修飾-qualificationn.合格證書-qualifiedadj.有資格的quietadj.安靜的.-quietlyadv.安靜地-quietnessn.安靜Rracev.&n.參加比賽-racen.種族-racialadj.種族的rainv.下雨-rainn.雨；雨水-rainyadj.有雨的；多雨的reactv.反應；起作用-reactionn.反應；起作用realityn.現(xiàn)實-realadj.真的；真正的-reallyadv.真正地；確實realize/realisev.認識到；實現(xiàn)-realizationn.實現(xiàn)；領悟reasonn.理由；原因-reasonv.評理-reasonableadj.合理的-reasonablyadv.合理地-unreasonableadj.不合理的recentadj.最近的；近來的-recentlyadv.最近；近來receptionn.接待；招待會-receptionistn.接待員recognize/recognisev.辨認出；承認-recognitionn.辨認出；承認recommendv.推薦；建議-recommendationn.推薦；建議reducev.減少-reductionn.減少；下降referv.提到；涉及到-referencen.提到；涉及到；查閱；參考reflectv.反映；反射；深思-reflectionn.反映；反射；深思regretv.&n.遺憾；后悔-regretfuladj.后悔的；遺憾的-regretfullyadv.懊悔地-regretlessadj.無悔的regulationn.規(guī)則-regularadj.有規(guī)律的；定期的-regularlyadv.有規(guī)律地-irregularadj.無規(guī)律的；不規(guī)則的rejectv.拒絕；排斥-rejectionn.拒絕；排斥relatev.相關-relatedadj.相關的-relationn.聯(lián)系；親戚relativen.親戚-relativeadj.相對的；相關的-relativelyadv.相對地relaxv.放松-relaxedadj.感到放松的-relaxingadj.使人放松的-relaxationn.放松relyv.信賴；信賴-reliableadj.可靠的-reliablyadv.可靠地reliefn.減輕；緩解；救濟-relievev.減輕；緩解-relievedadj.如釋重負的religionn.宗教-religiousadj.宗教的-religiouslyadv.虔誠地representv.代表；象征-representativeadj.典型的；有代表性的-representationn.代表；表現(xiàn)requirev.需要；要求-requirementn.要求reservev.保留；預定-reserven.保護區(qū)-reservationn.預定responsen.答復；響應-respondv.回答；回應responsibilityn.責任-responsibleadj.有責任的-responsiblyadv.負責地-irresponsibleadj.不負責任的；不可靠的restrictv.限制-restrictionn.限制-restrictedadj.受限制的retirev.退休-retireen.退休者-retirementn.退休-retiredadj.退休的revisev.修訂；復習-revisionn.修訂；復習ripeadj.成熟的-ripenv.使成熟robv.搶劫；盜取-robbern.強盜-robberyn.搶劫rulev.統(tǒng)治-rulen.規(guī)則；常規(guī)-rulern.尺；統(tǒng)治者Ssadnessn.悲哀-sadadj.悲傷的-sadlyadv.悲傷地safetyn.安全-safen.保險柜-safeadj.安全的；平安的-safelyadv.安全地；平安地sailn&v.航行-sailorn水手satisfyv.使?jié)M意-satisfactionn.滿意-satisfactoryadj.令人滿意的-satisfiedadj.滿意的-satisfyingadj.令人滿意的scholarn學者-scholarshipn.學識；獎學金sciencen.科學；自然科學-scientistn.科學家-scientificadj.科學的sellv.賣；售-salen.出售-sellern.賣者；賣方separatev.使分開-separateadj.分開的一separationn.分離；分居servev.服務；招待；供應；有助于-servicen.服務settlev.定居；解決-settlementn.解決；定居點-settlern.定居者shamen.遺憾的事情；羞愧-shamefuladj.可恥的-ashamedadj.慚愧的sharpadj.鋒利的；敏銳的-sharpadv.（時間）整點-sharplyadv.鋒利地；劇烈地-sharpenv.使銳利；使敏捷-sharpenern.卷筆刀shockv.使震驚-shockn.震驚；休克；電擊-shockedadj.感到震驚的-shockingadj.令人震驚的shortadj.短的；矮的；缺乏-shortsn.短褲-shortenv.縮短-shortlyadv.不久；立刻significancen.重要；意義-significantadj.重點的；重要的silencen.寂靜-silentadj.無聲的-silentlyadv.無聲地similaradj.相似的-similarlyadv.相似地-similarityn.相似性simpleadj.簡單的-simplyadv.簡單地；僅僅-simplifyv.使簡化skilln.技能；技巧-skilledadj.有技能的；熟練的-skillfuladj.熟練的；精湛的slaven.奴隸-slaveryn.奴隸制sleepv.&n.睡覺-sleepyadj.欲睡的-asleepadj.睡著的；熟睡地-sleeplessadj.失眠的slightadj.細小的；輕微的-slightlyadv.輕輕地；略微地slowv.減速-slowadj.慢的-slownessn.緩慢；遲鈍-slowlyadv.慢慢地smellv.聞到；發(fā)出…氣味-smellyadj.有臭味的smoothadj.光滑的；平坦的-smoothv.使光滑-smoothlyadv.光滑地；平穩(wěn)地snowv.下雪-snown.雪-snowfalln.降雪量-snowyadj.下雪的-snowlessadj.無雪的socialadj.社會的;社交的;群居的-societyn.社會;協(xié)會-socialistn.社會主義者-sociallyadv.在社會上；善于交際的-socialismn.社會主義softadj.軟的；柔和的-softnessn.柔軟-softenv.變軟-softlyadv.溫柔地solvev.解決-solutionn.解答sorrown.悲痛；悲傷-sorrowfuladj.悲傷的speechn.說話；演講-speechlessadj.無言的specialn.專門的；特別的-speciallyadv.專門地-specializev.專門從事-specialistn.專家spiritn.精神-spiritualadj.精神的；心靈的stainn.污點；瑕疵-stainlessadj.不銹的；沒有污點的starvev.挨餓；極度匱乏-starvationn.餓死-starvingadj.挨餓的statev.陳述；說明-statementn.陳述；聲明strengthn.力氣；力量；長處-strengthenv.增強-strongadj.強壯的；堅固的-stronglyadv.堅強地strictadj.嚴格的；嚴謹?shù)?strictlyadv.嚴格地-strictnessn.嚴格；嚴重succeedv.成功；繼任-successn.成功-successfuladj.成功的-successfullyadv.成功地suddenadj.突然的；意外的-suddenlyadv.意外地suggestv.建議；表明；暗示-suggestionn.建議suitv.適合-suitableadj.合適的；適宜的summaryn.摘要；概要-summarizev.概括sunn.太陽-sunnyadj.晴朗的surprisev.使驚奇-surprisen.驚奇-surprisedadj.感至U驚奇的-surprisingadj.令人驚奇的-surprisinglyadv.意外地surroundv.包圍；環(huán)繞-surroundingsn.周圍的環(huán)境-surroundingadj.周圍的survivev.生存；繼續(xù)存在；比…活得長-survivaln.幸存-survivorn.幸存者swimn.&v.游泳-swimmern.游泳者sympathyn.同情-sympatheticadj.同情的systemn.系統(tǒng)；體制；制度-systematicadj.系統(tǒng)的；有條理的Ttalentn.才能-