奉賢五校2020-2021學(xué)年下學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題

奉賢五校2020-2021學(xué)年下學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試題基本信息：[矩陣文本題]*姓名：________________________班級(jí)：________________________學(xué)號(hào):________________________V.Completethesentencesaccordingtothephoneticsymbols.(看音標(biāo)寫單詞)：1.Theheadmasterisreadingthe________['n?utis].[填空題]*空1答案：notice2.Thenthe________[?n?tel?d??nt]boybegantodothepuzzle.[填空題]*空1答案：intelligent3.Pressthe________[?b?tn]andyouwillgetthephoto.[填空題]*空1答案：buttonVI.Choosethebestanswer（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?共17分）（）4.Ihave________uncle.Hemustwear________uniformatwork.[單選題]*A.a,anB.an,a(正確答案)C.a,aD.an,an答案解析：“uncle”是元音音素開(kāi)頭，故用an，意為“一個(gè)叔叔”，表泛指。“uniform”是輔音音素開(kāi)頭，故用a，意為“一件制服”，表泛指。故選B。（）5Isthere________trafficonNanjingRoadnow?[單選題]*

AmanyB.afewC.much(正確答案)D.alot（）6.Themusicsounds________.How________theyareplaying![單選題]*A.well,wellB.nice,niceC.nice,well(正確答案)D.well,nice答案解析：nice是形容詞，意為“令人愉快的，美妙的”；well是副詞，意為“好地”；第一空前出現(xiàn)sounds，sound是系動(dòng)詞“聽(tīng)起來(lái)”，其后接形容詞作表語(yǔ)，排除AC；第二空修飾動(dòng)詞playing，要用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。故選C。（）7.Thefarmershadtostop________becausetheyworkedtoolonginthefield.[單選題]*A.toworkB.toworkingC.workD.working(正確答案)答案解析：stoptodosth.停下來(lái)去做（另一件事）；stopdoingsth.停止做某事（停下當(dāng)前的事情）；根據(jù)“becausetheyworkedtoolonginthefield”可知，是停止當(dāng)前田地里的工作。故選D。（）8.Itis________toflyakiteintheparkatweekends.[單選題]*A.funnyB.fun(正確答案)C.afunnyD.afun答案解析：funny有趣的（表示有趣的事物，滑稽可笑的）；fun有趣的（表示愉快的）；afunny錯(cuò)誤搭配；afun錯(cuò)誤搭配。根據(jù)“flyakiteintheparkatweekends.”可知，此處傾向于表示愉快的有趣。故選B。（）9.Ourwinterholidayssometimesstart________earlyFebruary.[單選題]*A.atB.in(正確答案)C.onD.for答案解析：at表示在具體的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，常用于表示鐘點(diǎn)、夜里、中午、拂曉等的詞組中；

in用于表示世紀(jì)、年、月、季節(jié)，在上午/下午/晚上/白天等；

on用于表示具體某天或具體某一天的上午下午晚上或一般節(jié)日等；

for+一段時(shí)間意為“已經(jīng)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了”。

根據(jù)空后“earlyFebruary”可知，此處表示二月初，因此用介詞in。故選B。（）10.—________isitfromHangzhoutoXiamen?

—It’sabout10hours’train.[單選題]*A.HowlongB.Howfar(正確答案)C.HowsoonD.Howmany答案解析：Howlong多久，（在空間上）多長(zhǎng)；

Howfar多遠(yuǎn)；

Howsoon多久；

Howmany多少。

根據(jù)“It’sabout10hours’train.”可知，此處提問(wèn)距離，故選B。（）11.Theteachergaveus________onhowtolearnEnglishwell.[單選題]*A.apieceofadvice(正確答案)B.afewadviceC.someadvicesD.anadvice答案解析：advice“建議”，不可數(shù)名詞，不可以用不定冠詞an修飾，也沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式，排除CD；，afew修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，排除B；apieceof“一條”，故選A。（）12.QuYuanwasbornabouttwothousandyears________inChina.[單選題]*A.beforeB.afterC.laterD.ago(正確答案)（）13.Thecropsandvegetables________ifthere________norain.[單選題]*A.willdie;is(正確答案)B.willdie;willbeC.is;willbeD.is;be答案解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，本題考查if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，if后是從句，需用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句“Thecropsandvegetables...”需用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故選A。（）14.Thispairofsocks________softandcomfortable.[單選題]*A.feelB.feels(正確答案)C.isfeelD.feeling答案解析：feel+adj的用法（）15.—MustIleaveherenow?—No,you________.[單選題]*A.needn’t(正確答案)B.can’tC.mustn’tD.maynot答案解析：A.needn’t不必；B.can’t不能；C.mustn’t禁止；D.maynot不可以。對(duì)于Must開(kāi)頭的一般疑問(wèn)句做否定回答回答用needn’t代替，根據(jù)題意，故選A。（）16.Putonyourcoat,Mary,Itcanhelpyou________.[單選題]*A.keepwarmlyB.keepwarm(正確答案)C.keepcleanD.keepit答案解析：keep+adj根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該是keepwarm（）17.Iwould________weartheredscarfbecauseI________itbest.[單選題]*A.like;likeB.rather;like(正確答案)C.like;likesD.rather;likes答案解析：wouldratherdosth.“寧愿做某事”

like...best“最喜歡……”（）18.Peopleusewool________woollenscarvesandmanyotherthings.[單選題]*A.tomakingB.formakeC.tomake(正確答案)D.make答案解析：usesthtodosth“用某物做某事”，固定搭配，故選C。（）19.Heworksasa________ina________inShanghai.[單選題]*A.bakery;bakerB.bakery;bakerC.baker;bakeD.baker;bakery(正確答案)（）20.I’dliketobeanurse________Ineedtolearnhowtocareforothers.[單選題]*A.ifB.becauseC.so(正確答案)D.butVII.(共5分）Choosethewordsandexpressionsandcompletethepassage（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或詞語(yǔ)，完成短文，用A、B、C、D、E或F表示）A.luckyB.talkedaboutC.learnedD.butE.historyF.story

PengLiyuan,FirstLadyofChina,madeaspeechinEnglishattheUNonSeptember26.She___21___education(教育)andsharedherChinesedreamwiththeworld.

Pengbeganthespeechwitha___22___ofherfather.HerfathergrewupinaverysmallvillageinChina.Inthosedays,notmanyvillagerscouldread,soherfatheropenedanightschooltoteachthem.Withhisefforts,manypeople___23___towritetheirnamesandreadnewspapersforthefirsttime.Peng’sfather’sloveforeducationinfluenced(影響)herdeeply.Shewas___24___enoughtohaveagoodeducation.Later,shefollowedinherfather'sfootstepsandbecameaprofessorofmusic.

Educationisimportant,___25___somechildreninChinastillcan’tgotoschool.Penghopesthatallchildren,especiallygirls,canhaveagoodeducation,andthatisherChinesedream.21________[填空題]*空1答案：B22________[填空題]*空1答案：F23________[填空題]*空1答案：C24________[填空題]*空1答案：A25________[填空題]*空1答案：DVIII.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一詞）：（共8分)26.Hestoppedtalking________ontheteachercamein.(immediate)[填空題]*空1答案：immediately答案解析：老師進(jìn)來(lái)的時(shí)候，他就立刻停止說(shuō)話。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及所給單詞可知，此處是副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，表示“立即地”，immediate需變?yōu)楦痹~，故填immediately。27.Ilike________scarvesbestbecausetheycanhelpmewarminwinter.(wool)[填空題]*空1答案：woollen答案解析：我最喜歡羊毛圍脖，因?yàn)樗鼈兡茉诙鞄臀冶Ｅ！皊carves”是名詞，空處缺少形容詞。wool的形容詞“woollen”，意為“羊毛制的”，woollenscarves“羊毛圍脖”。故填woollen。28.Wewillhaveawriting________tomorrow.(compete)[填空題]*空1答案：competition答案解析：我們明天要舉行寫作比賽。根據(jù)“haveawriting…”可知，此空應(yīng)該填一個(gè)名詞。compete“競(jìng)爭(zhēng)”的名詞為competition，有不定冠詞a修飾，此處用單數(shù)形式。故填competition。29.Ourlibraryisonthe________floor.(four)[填空題]*空1答案：fourth答案解析：我們的圖書館在四樓。考查序數(shù)詞用法。在四樓，應(yīng)使用序數(shù)詞表示，four對(duì)應(yīng)的序數(shù)詞是fourth。30.Wemuststop________theoceans.(pollution).[填空題]*空1答案：polluting答案解析：stopdoingsth.表示“停止做某事”。pollution的動(dòng)詞形式為pollute，其動(dòng)名詞形式為polluting。31.Wecanseeflags________slightlyinthewind.(fly)[填空題]*空1答案：flying答案解析：seesth.doingsth.“看到某物正在做某事”，fly的現(xiàn)在分詞形式為flying。32.Theyfoundfive________(trolley)neartheentrance![填空題]*空1答案：trolleys答案解析：提示詞trolley“手推車”是可數(shù)名詞，前有five修飾，因此用復(fù)數(shù)形式。33.MrLiandhisfamilyhave________alltheobjectstheyneed.(bring)[填空題]*空1答案：brought答案解析：空格前助動(dòng)詞have與過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)，空格處應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞。IX.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根據(jù)所給要求，改寫下列句每空格限填一詞)：（共12分）34.TheyflewtoThailandlastFriday.(改為否定句）They________________toThailandlastFriday.[填空題]*空1答案：didn't空2答案：fly35.Youmustn’tdriveyourcarintothisstreet.(保持原句意思基本不變）________________yourcarintothisstreet.[填空題]*空1答案：Don't空2答案：drive36.Wehavefineweathertoday.(改為感嘆句）________________weatherwehavetoday![填空題]*空1答案：What空2答案：fine37.Iwillfinishmyhomeworkinonehour.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))________________willyoufinishyourhomework?[填空題]*空1答案：How空2答案：soon38.Thechildrenhaveneverreadthenoteontheblackboard.(補(bǔ)全反義疑問(wèn)句)Thechildrenhaveneverreadthenoteontheblackboard,________________?[填空題]*空1答案：have空2答案：they39.best;keep;me;warm;I;they;woollen;scarves;because;can;like;in;winter.(連詞成句)Ilikewoollenscarvesbest,becausetheycankeepmewarminwinter.[填空題]*_________________________________(答案：請(qǐng)?jiān)O(shè)置答案)X.Readingcomprehension(閱讀理解）：(共22分)A.Choosethebestanswer(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?共6分）

Eatinghabitsarequitedifferentinmanyplaces.It’sveryhelpfultoknowsomethingabouttheBritishmealsbeforetravellingtoBritain.InmanyEnglishhouses,peopleeatfourtimesaday.Theyarebreakfast,lunch,teaanddinner.

Breakfasttakesplace(發(fā)生)atanytimefrom7:00to9:00inthemorning.Theyusuallyhaveeggs,breadwithbutter,cheeseandsoon.Englishpeopledrinkteaorcoffeeatbreakfast.Lunchcomesatoneo’clock.Itcanbeahamburgerorathree-course(三道菜的)meal.Afternoonteaisbetween4:00p.m.and5:00p.m.Dinnerbeginsatabouthalfpastseven.Thefirstcourseissoup.Thenextisoftenmeatorfishwithvegetables.Thencomefruitsofdifferentkinds:apples,pears,bananasandsoon.

ButnotallEnglishpeopleeatlikethat.Someofthemhavetheirdinnerinthemiddleoftheday.Theirmealsarebreakfast,dinner,teaandsupper.Andallthesemealsareusuallysimple(簡(jiǎn)單的).（）40.TheEnglishpeopleusuallyeat________aday.[單選題]*A.twomealsB.threemealsC.fourmeals(正確答案)D.fivemeals（）41.ThepossibletimeforbreakfastinBritainis________.[單選題]*A.from6:00a.m.to8:00a.m.B.from7:30a.m.to8:00a.m.(正確答案)Cfrom9:00a.m.to10:00a.m.D.from7:00a.m.to.10:00a.m.（）42.Thesecondcourseatdinnerisoften________atBritishmeal.[單選題]*A.soupB.cheeseC.meatorfishwithvegetables.(正確答案)D.breadwithbutter（）43.InBritain,afternoonteaoftentakesplace________.[單選題]*A.beforelunchB.betweenbreakfastandlunchC.duringsupperD.betweenlunchanddinner(正確答案)（）44.Englishpeopleusuallyhave________forlunch.[單選題]*A.ahamburger(正確答案)B.eggsandcheeseC.teaorcoffeeD.breadwithbutter（）45.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?[單選題]*A.Englishpeopleusuallydrinkteaorcoffeeatbreakfast.B.Englishpeopleusuallyhavedinneratabouthalfpastseven.C.SomeEnglishpeoplehavetheirdinnerinthemiddleoftheday.D.ThefirstcourseofabreakfastinBritainissoup.(正確答案)B.Choosethewordstocompletethepassage.(選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~）(6分）

Ablindboysatnearabuildingandtherewasahatandasignwhichsaid,“I’mblind,pleasehelp.”infrontofhim.Onlyafewpeopleput___46___inthehat.Amancame.Hedroppedsomecoinsintothehat.Hewrotesomewordsonthesign,thenputbacktheleft.Alotmorepeople___47___togivemoneytotheblindboy.Thatafternoonthemancametosee___48___thingswere.Theboyasked,“Whatdidyouwriteonthesign?”Themansaid,“Ionlywrotethetruth.Isaidwhatyousaidbutina___49___way.”Whathehadwrittenwas,“Todayisabeautifulday,butIcan’tseeit.”

Thereareatleasttwolessonswecanlearn___50___thisstory.First,bethankfulforwhatyouhave.Someoneelsehasless.Helpthemifyoucan.Second,becreative(有創(chuàng)意的）.___51___differently.Thereisalwaysabetterway.（）46.[單選題]*A.eggsB.coins(正確答案)C.toysD.pencils（）47.[單選題]*A.began(正確答案)B.askedC.hopedD.continued（）48.[單選題]*A.whatB.how(正確答案)C.howmanyD.which（）49.[單選題]*A.usualB.easyC