現(xiàn)在分詞被動(dòng)態(tài)市公開(kāi)課一等獎(jiǎng)省名師優(yōu)質(zhì)課賽課一等獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

Learningaboutlanguage

Grammar動(dòng)詞-ing形式被動(dòng)式動(dòng)詞-ing形式被動(dòng)式,其組成為“being+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞”,可在句中作主語(yǔ),表語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),定語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ),但不能單獨(dú)作謂語(yǔ),其完成形式為havingbeendone,多在句中作狀語(yǔ)。假如動(dòng)詞-ing形式邏輯主語(yǔ)為所表示動(dòng)作承受者，動(dòng)詞-ing形式要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，動(dòng)詞-ing形式被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)有普通式與完成式之分。1)普通式:Beingbadlywounded,thewhalesoondied.Georgedidn’tlikebeingkeptwaiting.Iamnotinterestedinthetopicbeingdiscussed.Hewasafraidofbeingscoldedbytheteacher.他害怕被老師責(zé)罵。

另外,動(dòng)詞-ing形式被動(dòng)式還能夠在句中組成復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)。如：You’llfindthetopicbeingdiscussedeverywhere.你會(huì)聽(tīng)到處處都在討論這個(gè)問(wèn)題。Heoftenwatchedtheboatsbeingunloaded.他經(jīng)?？摧喆敦?。Asweapproachedthevillagewesawnewhousesbeingbuilt.走近村子時(shí)我們看到正在蓋新房。而且在want,need,deserve,require等動(dòng)詞后,盡管表示是被動(dòng)含義,我們卻用動(dòng)詞-ing形式，也能夠用不定式被動(dòng)形式來(lái)替換。如：Theblackboardneedscleaning.=Theblackboardneedstobecleaned.黑板需要擦潔凈。Thebrokenwindowwantsrepairing.=Thebrokenwindowwantstoberepaired.

那個(gè)破窗戶需要修理。在worth這個(gè)形容詞后情形也是這么: Hermethodisworthtrying. 她方法值得試一下。

2)完成式表示動(dòng)名詞動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作之前。Hepridedhimselfonhavingneverbeenbeateninclass.【拓展延伸】在表示一個(gè)被動(dòng)動(dòng)作時(shí)，假如這個(gè)動(dòng)作是現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行，或是與謂語(yǔ)表示動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，我們能夠用現(xiàn)在分詞被動(dòng)。(1)作定語(yǔ) Thatbuildingbeingrepairedisourlibrary.正在翻修那座樓是我們圖書(shū)館。 Heaskedwhowasthemanbeingoperatedon.他問(wèn)這時(shí)動(dòng)手術(shù)人是誰(shuí)。(2)組成復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu) You’llfindthetopicbeingdiscussedeverywhere.你會(huì)聽(tīng)到處處都在討論這個(gè)問(wèn)題。 Heoftenwatchedtheboatedbeingunloaded.他經(jīng)?？摧喆敦?。(3)作狀語(yǔ)

Beingaskedtogiveaperformance,shecouldn’tverywellrefuse.有些人請(qǐng)她演出一個(gè)節(jié)目，她不好拒絕。

Beingprotectedbyathickwall,theyfelttheywerequitesafe.有一堵厚墻掩護(hù)著，他們感到很安全。有時(shí)還有完成被動(dòng)形式：Havingbeengivensuchagoodchance,howcouldseletitslipaway?人家給了她這么一個(gè)好機(jī)會(huì)，她怎么能輕易放過(guò)？Thedecisionhavingbeenmade,thenextproblemwashowtomakeagoodplan.決議既已做出,下個(gè)問(wèn)題就是怎樣制訂一個(gè)好規(guī)劃了。動(dòng)詞-ing形式被動(dòng)式在各句中作什么成份?1.Sobeingkilledbysharkswasacommonoccurrence.2.Hedidn’tmindbeingleftathome.3.Thatbuildingbeingrepairedisourlibrary.4.Beingprotectedbyathickwall,theyfelttheywerequitesafe.5.Havingbeengivensuchagoodchance,howcouldsheletitslipaway?主語(yǔ)subject賓語(yǔ)object定語(yǔ)attributive狀語(yǔ)adverbial狀語(yǔ)adverbialAtthebeginningofclass,thenoiseofdesks____couldbeheardoutsidetheclassroom.（全國(guó)卷II）

A.openedandclosed B.tobeopenedandclosedC.beingopenedandclosedD.toopenandclose高考鏈接Choosetherightanswer.2.__tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone'sskin.(上海)

A.Exposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Beingexposed

D.Afterbeingexposed分析:本句中expose與one'sskin是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,依據(jù)句意,應(yīng)該是皮膚被暴露在陽(yáng)光下,所以要用動(dòng)詞-ing形式被動(dòng)形式作主語(yǔ),故答案為C。3.Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledto______.（上海）

A.thethiefhavingcaught

B.catchthethief

C.thethiefbeingcaught

D.thethieftobecaught

分析:leadto中to是介詞,后接動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)?！靶⊥当蛔ァ睉?yīng)用動(dòng)詞-ing被動(dòng)形式beingcaught,所以選C。4.______twice,thepostmanrefusedtodeliverourlettersunlesswechainedourdog.（09北京）A.BeingbittenB.BittenC.HavingbittenD.Tobebitten5.________manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodit.（09四川）A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold【答案】D考查非謂語(yǔ)使用方法?！军c(diǎn)撥】tell與主語(yǔ)之間關(guān)系是被動(dòng)和完成關(guān)系，所以用havingbeendone來(lái)表示被動(dòng)和完成。

6.Ihearthey’vepromotedTom,buthedidn’tmention_____whenwetalkedonthephone.(09江西卷)A.topromoteB.havingbeenpromotedC.havingpromotedD.tobepromoted【答案】B本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞完成式。Mention后面跟動(dòng)名詞，且promote與he為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用V-ing被動(dòng)形式，又因?yàn)椤疤嵘痹凇按螂娫挕敝?，故用完成時(shí)。【實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練I】1.---WhatmadeBillsoangry?---______.Hisgirlfriendpromisedtocomeat8:30,butshehasn’tcomeyet. A.Havingkeptwaiting

B.Beingkeptwaiting C.Tobekeptwaiting

D.BeingkeptwaitedB2.Thebuilding___inourschoolisforusteachers.Thoughthere’snoisemostoftheday,westillfeelhappyaboutit. A.built B.havingbeenbuiltC.tobebuiltD.beingbuiltD3.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed____.A.catchingB.tobecaught

C.beingcaughtD.tocatch4.---Whatdoyouthinkofthebook? ---Excellent,it’sworth__asecondtime. A.toread B.toberead

C.reading D.beingreadCC5.Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan’thelp___intobuyingsomethingtheydon’treallyneed. A.topersuade B.persuadingC.beingpersuadedD.bepersuadedC6.Tonywasveryunhappyfor__totheparty. A.havingnotbeeninvited

B.nothavinginvited

C.havingnotinvited

D.nothavingbeeninvitedD7.Thediscoveryofnewvehicleledto___.A.thethiefhavingcaught

B.catchthethief

C.thethiefbeingcaught

D.thethieftobecaughtC8.Tonywasveryangryat___toahigherposition. A.Inotpromoting

B.mynotbeingpromoted

C.notmebeingpromoted

D.notpromotedB9.Youcan’timaginewhatgreattroubletheyhave___theproblem____.A.tosolve;beingdiscussed

B.solving;beingtalkedaboutC.tosolve;totalkabout

D.solving;todiscussB10.----Car17wontherace. ----Yes,butitsdrivercamecloseto__. A.havingkilledB.havingbeenkilled C.bekilledD.beingkilledD11.___fromothercontinentsformillionsofyears,Australianhadmanyplantsandanimalsnotfoundinanyothercountryintheworld. A.Beingseparated

B.Havingseparated

C.HavingbeenseparatedD.tobeseparatedC12.---Atrafficjam? ----Oh,no.___therightsideoftheroadisclosedforthetimebeing. A.Toberepaired

B.Beingrepaired C.Repaired

D.HavingrepairedB【實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練II】1.Wecongratulatedhimonhiselectingchairman.beingelectingchairman【解析】非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞elect邏輯主語(yǔ)為him,它們之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用beingelected。2.Hedidn’tmindnottoinvitetotheball.beinginvited【解析】invite與句子主語(yǔ)之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，有因?yàn)閙ind后跟動(dòng)名詞，故使用動(dòng)名詞被動(dòng)形式；其否定形式是在非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞最前面加not。3.Icanhardlyimaginetheworktobedonewithinfivedays.beingdone【解析】imagine后只能跟動(dòng)名詞,且do與thework之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用動(dòng)名詞被動(dòng)形式。4.Hebeingbeatenatchesswasagreatsurprisetous.Hisbeingbeaten【解析】動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其前能夠加一個(gè)物主代詞或名詞全部格形式來(lái)表示其邏輯主語(yǔ)，但不能使用人稱代詞或普通名詞?！緦?shí)戰(zhàn)演練III】用所給詞適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Iappreciated___________________________(give)theopportunitytoworkinyourcompanytwoyearsago.2.Ourneighborcamecloseto__________(kill)inatrafficaccidenttheotherday.beinggiven/havingbeengivenbeingkilled3.While