(新高考)高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)講義第1部分 教材知識(shí)解讀 必修第一冊(cè) Unit 2 Travelling Around (含答案)

Ⅰ.認(rèn)閱讀單詞1．castlen．城堡；堡壘2．visan．簽證3．flatadj.平坦的；扁平的n．公寓；單元房4．empiren．帝國(guó)5．emperorn．皇帝6．brochuren．資料(或廣告)手冊(cè)7．packagen．包裹；包裝盒vt.將……包裝好8．civilisationn．文明；文明世界9．statuen．雕塑；雕像10．BCE(＝beforetheCommonEra)公元前11．tombn．墳?zāi)?2．unearthvt.挖掘；發(fā)掘13．Disneyland迪士尼樂園14．Spain西班牙(國(guó)家名)15．Spanishn．西班牙語；西班牙人adj.西班牙的Ⅱ.記重點(diǎn)單詞1．rentvt.租用；出租vi.租用；租金為n．租金2．packvi.&vt.收拾(行李)vt.包裝n．(商品的)紙包；紙袋；大包3．sourcen．來源；出處4．siten．地點(diǎn)；位置；現(xiàn)場(chǎng)5．typen．類型；種類vi.&vt.打字6．flightn．空中航行；航班；航程7．a(chǎn)ccommodationn．住處；停留處；膳宿8．uniqueadj.唯一的；獨(dú)特的；特有的9．pathn．小路；路線；道路10．destinationn．目的地；終點(diǎn)11．contactvt.聯(lián)絡(luò)；聯(lián)系n．聯(lián)系；接觸12．soldiern．士兵；軍人13．transportn．交通運(yùn)輸系統(tǒng)vt.運(yùn)輸；運(yùn)送14．hikevi.徒步旅行vt.去……遠(yuǎn)足n．遠(yuǎn)足；徒步旅行15．creditn．借款；信用；稱贊；學(xué)分16．requestn．(正式或禮貌的)要求；請(qǐng)求vt.(正式或禮貌地)要求；請(qǐng)求17．viewn．視野；景色；看法18．sightn．景象；視野；視力19．commentn．議論；評(píng)論vi.&vt.發(fā)表意見；評(píng)論Ⅲ.知拓展單詞1．a(chǎn)pplyvi.&vt.申請(qǐng)；請(qǐng)求vt.應(yīng)用；涂→applicationn．申請(qǐng)(書)；應(yīng)用→applicantn．申請(qǐng)人2．a(chǎn)mazingadj.令人驚奇的；令人驚喜的→amazedadj.驚奇的；驚喜的→amazevt.使驚奇→amazementn．驚奇；驚喜3．a(chǎn)rrangementn．安排；籌備→arrangevt.&vi.安排；籌備4．extremelyadv.極其；非?！鷈xtremeadj.極其的；極度的n．極端；極度5．narrowadj.狹窄的vi.&vt.(使)變窄→narrowlyadv.勉強(qiáng)地；差點(diǎn)兒(沒)6．powerfuladj.強(qiáng)有力的；有權(quán)勢(shì)的；有影響力的→powern．能力；力量；權(quán)力→powerlessadj.無力的；無能的7．officialadj.官方的；正式的；公務(wù)的n．官員→officen．辦公室→officern．軍官；官員，高級(jí)職員8．recognis(z)evt.辨別出；承認(rèn)；認(rèn)可→recognitionn．承認(rèn)；認(rèn)可；辨認(rèn)9．a(chǎn)ccommodationn．住處；膳宿；停留處→accommodatevt.提供住處；容納10．a(chǎn)dmirevt.欽佩；贊賞→admirationn．崇拜；贊賞→admirableadj.令人贊賞的11．a(chǎn)rchitecturen．建筑設(shè)計(jì)；建筑學(xué)→architectn．建筑設(shè)計(jì)師12．economyn．經(jīng)濟(jì)；節(jié)約→economicadj.經(jīng)濟(jì)(上)的；經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的→economicaladj.經(jīng)濟(jì)的；實(shí)惠的13．detailn．細(xì)節(jié)；詳情；細(xì)微之處→detailedadj.詳細(xì)的；精細(xì)的Ⅳ.背核心短語1．a(chǎn)pplyfor申請(qǐng)2．takecontrolof控制；接管3．otherthan除……以外4．makeup構(gòu)成；形成5．creditcard信用卡6．checkin(在旅館、機(jī)場(chǎng)等)登記7．checkout結(jié)賬離開(旅館等)8．getreadyfor為……做準(zhǔn)備9．bemadeof由……制作成10．can’twaittodosth.迫不及待做某事1．a(chǎn)dmissionn．準(zhǔn)入；入場(chǎng)費(fèi)2．a(chǎn)dolescentadj.青春期的3．a(chǎn)dorevt.崇拜；愛慕4．a(chǎn)dvantagen．優(yōu)點(diǎn)；好處5．a(chǎn)ggressiveadj.侵略性的；有進(jìn)取心的6．a(chǎn)dvertisementn．廣告7．a(chǎn)dvocatevt.鼓吹；提倡8．a(chǎn)ffordvt.負(fù)擔(dān)得起(……的費(fèi)用)；提供1．ItisforthisreasonthatSpanishisthemainofficiallanguageofPeru.(強(qiáng)調(diào)句型)正是由于這個(gè)原因西班牙語是秘魯?shù)囊婚T主要的官方語言。2．EspeciallyamazingistheIncas’drystonemethodofbuilding.(表語前置引起的倒裝)特別令人驚嘆的是印加人的干式石頭搭砌的建造方法。3．Incabuilderscutstonestoexactsizessothatnothingwasneededtoholdwallstogetherotherthantheperfectfitofthestones.(sothat引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句)印加的建筑工人將石頭切割成精確的尺寸，僅僅憑著石頭間的完美契合，即可穩(wěn)固墻體。4．Eachstatuehasadifferentface，leadingresearcherstobelievethateachoneisacopyofarealsoldier.(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語)每尊雕像都有一張不同的臉，這使得研究人員相信每尊雕像都是一個(gè)真實(shí)士兵的復(fù)制品。5．However，nooneinmoderntimesknewaboutthetombortheterracottastatuesuntil1974，whensomefarmersdiscoveredthetombwhiletheywerediggingawell！(when引導(dǎo)的定語從句)然而，直到1974年，一些農(nóng)民在挖井時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)了這座陵墓，現(xiàn)代人才知道了這座陵墓和兵馬俑！請(qǐng)先從表格中選用本單元所學(xué)詞匯完成下列短文，然后核對(duì)答案并背誦該短文。eq\x(accommodate，apply，admire，contact，unique，arrangement，flight，extremely)AtravelagencygavemeabrochurewhichincludedsomepackagetourstoPeru.BecauseIhadn’t1.appliedforavisa，Irefused.Tomyamazement，thetravelagentsaidtheycouldarrangeitforme.2.Extremelyhappy，Isaid，“IamgoinghometopackupmyluggageandIwillcatchmy3.flightat8a．m.tomorrow.”MyfirstdestinationwastheAmazonriver，andthereIsawdifferenttypesofanimals4.uniquetotheAmazonrainforest.ThenIsawthestatueofanemperorwhoruledthepowerfulIncaEmpirebeforetheSpanishtookcontrolofit.LaterI5.admiredthearchitectureandtheIncacivilisation.IalsowenthikingthroughapathintheAndesMountains.My6.accommodationwasinaflatwithagoodview，fromwhereIcouldcatchsightofmanyamazingtouristsites.WhenIcheckedout，Icouldn’tfindmycreditcard.ItwasrequestedthatIshould7.contactaChineseofficial.Itoldhimalldetailsandhe8.arrangedforasoldiertotransportmyluggagetoacastle.SuddenlyIwokeup.Thoughitwasadream，Irecogniseditasthemosteconomicaltravel.提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為本單元詞匯applyvi.申請(qǐng)；請(qǐng)求vt.涂；敷；應(yīng)用；運(yùn)用[applicationn．申請(qǐng)(書)；應(yīng)用applicantn．申請(qǐng)人]apply(tosb.)forsth.(向某人)申請(qǐng)某物applytosb./sth.適用于……applysth.to...把某物應(yīng)用/涂抹于……applyoneselfto(doing)sth.致力于/集中精力于(做)某事(1)Hewasoneofthe30applicants(apply)forthemanager’sposition，sohehadnoconfidenceinhimself.(2)Inmyview，theofficialruleappliestoalltheemergenciesthatoccur.(3)Heappliedsomecreamtothewoundandthenappliedpressuretothebandage.(4)我寫信向你申請(qǐng)你們?cè)谧蛱斓膱?bào)紙上提供的職位。(應(yīng)用文寫作之申請(qǐng)信)I’mwritingtoapplytoyouforthepositionyouofferedinyesterday’snewspaper.

(5)如果你從現(xiàn)在起專心復(fù)習(xí)功課，我相信你能考上重點(diǎn)大學(xué)。Ifyouapplyyourselftorevisingyourlessonsfromnowon，Iamconfidentthatyoucanbeadmittedtoakeyuniversity.amazingadj.令人驚奇的；令人驚喜的(amazevt.使驚訝amazedadj.驚奇的；驚喜的；驚訝的amazementn．驚訝)?beamazedat/by...對(duì)……感到驚訝beamazedtodosth.對(duì)做某事感到驚奇beamazedthat...對(duì)……吃驚?toone’samazement讓某人驚訝的是(1)Iamamazedtofind(find)thatmysonoftencontactsaneditorinprivate.(2)Itisamazing(amaze)thatthehugestatueiscarvedfromasingleblockofstone.(3)既驚訝又尷尬，她感覺所有的空氣都要消失了，全世界的人似乎都在看著她。(讀后續(xù)寫之心理描寫)Amazedandembarrassed，shefeelsasifalltheairweretodisappearandpeoplearoundtheworldwerewatchingher.(4)令我吃驚的是，正是這個(gè)視頻使我成了網(wǎng)紅，這使我非常高興。(2021·1月浙江，讀后續(xù)寫)Tomyamazement，itwasthevideothatmademebecomeawebcelebrity，whichmademefloatonair.arrangementn．安排；籌備(常用復(fù)數(shù)形式)(arrangev．籌備；安排；整理)?makearrangements/anarrangementfor...為……做安排?arrangetodosth.安排去做某事arrangeforsb.todosth.安排某人做某事(1)Thedirectorhasspeciallyarrangedforapersontorent(rent)thecastletomakeafilm.(2)Wehavearrangedtowatch(watch)anEnglishfilmfrom16∶00to17∶00atourschooltheatretomorrow.(話題寫作之學(xué)校生活)(3)我們學(xué)校將籌備向外國(guó)友人介紹中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化的主題班會(huì)。(2021·全國(guó)甲，書面表達(dá))OurschoolistomakearrangementsforathemeclassmeetingtointroducetraditionalChineseculturetoforeigners.recognisevt.辨認(rèn)出；承認(rèn)；認(rèn)可(recognitionn．認(rèn)出；承認(rèn))?berecognisedas/tobe...被公認(rèn)為……Itisrecognisedthat...人們公認(rèn)……?beyond/outofrecognition認(rèn)不出來(1)Inthepastfewdecades，ourcityhaschangedsomuchthatitisnowbeyondrecognition(recognise)．(2)最近在線學(xué)習(xí)被公認(rèn)為是一種重要的學(xué)習(xí)方式。(2021·全國(guó)乙，書面表達(dá))①Onlinelearninghasbeenrecognisedas/tobeanimportantwaytostudyrecently.②Ithasbeenrecognisedthatonlinelearningisanimportantwaytostudyrecently.(用it作形式主語；recognise改寫)contactvt.聯(lián)絡(luò)；聯(lián)系n．聯(lián)系；接觸?contactsb.at...通過(郵箱、電話等)與某人聯(lián)系?getinto/makecontactwith和……取得聯(lián)系stay/keepincontactwith與……保持聯(lián)系beoutof/losecontactwith與……失去聯(lián)系(1)Takingonthischallengewillbringyouincontactwithsomeonewhosharesyourinterests.(2020·江蘇)(2)我十年前和這位士兵取得聯(lián)系，因此我們已經(jīng)彼此聯(lián)系十年了。在我看來，我們?cè)僖膊粫?huì)失去聯(lián)系了。Igotinto/madecontactwiththesoldiertenyearsago，sowehavestayed/keptincontactwitheachotherfortenyears.Inmyview，wewillneverlosecontactwitheachotheragain.(3)如果你想了解這個(gè)活動(dòng)的更多細(xì)節(jié)，請(qǐng)通過123456543@163.com聯(lián)系李華。Ifyouwanttoknowmoredetailsabouttheactivity，pleasecontactLiHuaat123456543@163.com.requestn．&vt.要求；請(qǐng)求?atsb.’srequest＝attherequestofsb.應(yīng)某人的請(qǐng)求、要求?“要求某人做某事”的表達(dá)：requestsb.todosth.requestthatsb.(should)dosth.Itisrequestedthatsb.(should)dosth.(1)Ourtravelagencyoffersacoupleofpackagetoursattherequestoftourists.(2)Ourteacherrequestedthatwe(should)exchange(exchange)ourideasonlearningregularly.→Ourteacherrequestedustoexchange(exchange)ourideasonlearningregularly.(3)要求任何想?yún)⒓釉撜n程的人在網(wǎng)上注冊(cè)個(gè)人信息。(應(yīng)用文寫作之通知)Itisrequestedthatanyonewhowantstoattendthecourse(should)registerpersonalinformationonline.用法點(diǎn)撥動(dòng)詞request后的賓語從句及名詞request之后的表語從句或同位語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞要用“shoulddo”，should可以省略。viewn．風(fēng)景；視野；觀點(diǎn)；見解vt.觀看；看待?inone’sview＝fromone’spointofview在某人看來inviewof考慮到；由于haveagoodviewof...清楚地看到；飽覽?view...as...把……看作……(1)Arrivingatourdestinationonthemountaintopthroughasmallpath，Ifinallyhadagoodviewofthecastle.(2)Inviewoftheterribleweather，theeventswillbeheldindoorsinsteadofoutdoors.(3)LiangSichengwasviewedasoneofthebestarchitectsofhisgeneration.(4)盡管這個(gè)禮物不值錢，但我非常珍惜它。在我看來，真正重要的是其中所包含的愛。(讀后續(xù)寫之升華句)Althoughthepresentisn’tworthmuch，Ivalueitverymuch.Frommypointofview/Inmyview，it’sthelovecontainedinitthatreallycounts.(強(qiáng)調(diào)句型)ItisforthisreasonthatSpanishisthemainofficiallanguageofPeru.正是由于這個(gè)原因西班牙語是秘魯?shù)囊婚T主要的官方語言。?強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本句型：Itis/was＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分．?強(qiáng)調(diào)句的一般疑問句：Is/Wasit＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分？?強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問句：疑問詞(被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分)＋is/was＋it＋that＋句子其他部分？?not...until...結(jié)構(gòu)的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：Itis/wasnotuntil...that...(1)ItwasmyheadteacherIrespectmostwho/thathelpedmeoutwheneverIwasintrouble.(2020·全國(guó)Ⅰ，書面表達(dá))(2)正是在你的慷慨幫助下，我堅(jiān)信我會(huì)很快適應(yīng)大學(xué)生活的。ItiswithyourgeneroushelpthatIfirmlybelievethatIwilladapttothecollegelifeassoonaspossible.(3)杰克陷入絕望是因?yàn)樗懒诉@次考試的結(jié)果嗎？WasitbecauseJacklearnttheresultoftheexaminationthathesankintohopelessness?(4)是什么使他激動(dòng)得兩眼發(fā)光？Whatwasitthatmadehiseyestwinklewithexcitement?(5)Ididn’trealizeasmallactofcarecanmeltpeople’slonelinessuntilIexperiencedtheevent.(讀后續(xù)寫之助人與善舉升華句)→NotuntilIexperiencedtheeventdidIrealizeasmallactofcarecanmeltpeople’sloneliness.(用倒裝句改寫)→ItwasnotuntilIexperiencedtheeventthatIrealizedasmallactofcarecanmeltpeople’sloneliness.(用強(qiáng)調(diào)句改寫)用法點(diǎn)撥(1)記住句式結(jié)構(gòu)，不管強(qiáng)調(diào)人或物都可用that；強(qiáng)調(diào)人時(shí)可用who。(2)強(qiáng)調(diào)句與定語從句的區(qū)別：①?gòu)?qiáng)調(diào)句的特點(diǎn)：去掉itis/was和that/who后句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整，意義清楚。②時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)狀語前是否有介詞是判斷這兩種句式的關(guān)鍵。提示：題干中加底紋詞匯為上一單元詞匯Ⅰ.一詞多義練/熟詞生義練——清除閱讀障礙1．narroweq\x(A.adj.狹窄的B.adj.勉強(qiáng)的C.v.使……變窄)(1)Theexpertrecommendedaperfectwaytonarrowthegapbetweenimportsandexports.C(2)Therewasonlyanarrowgapbetweenthebedandthewall.A(3)Obviously，itwasanarrowvictory，byonlyfivevotes.B2．makeupeq\x(A.化妝B.組成，構(gòu)成C.彌補(bǔ)D.編造)(1)Womenofficersmakeup13percentofthepoliceforce.B(2)ActuallyIthinkit’sveryunkindofyoutomakeupstoriesabouthim.D(3)ShechoseMaggietomakeherupforherengagementphotographs.A(4)Youmustfocusonstudyingfromnowonandtrytomakeupthetimelostinthepast.C3．快速閱讀下列句子并猜測(cè)句中加黑詞匯的漢語意思(1)Theeditorneededaflatsurfacetowriteon.平坦的；平的(2)OverseasvisitorsareattractedtothebeautifulsightsofBeijing.名勝；景點(diǎn)Ⅱ.核心知識(shí)強(qiáng)化練——鞏固語言知識(shí)1．Themomentheenteredtheschool，thefreshmanappliedtobe(be)avolunteerforthemovement.2．It’samazing(amaze)thattheeditoprefersballettoliterature.3.Obviously，someadultsarenotcontentwiththearrangements(arrange)oftheiraccommodation.4.Actually，thesolutionwasrecognisedasthebestonetosolvethechallengingproblem.5．Theexpertrequeststeenagerstofocus/(should)focus(focus)onwhattheyaredoingandberesponsiblefortheirbehaviour.6．FrommywindowIcanhaveagoodviewofthegreenhouse.7．Unfortunately，theylostcontactwitheachotheraftertheygraduatedfromcollege.8．Asamatteroffact，itwasthetitleratherthanthecontentthatmadeusconfused.9．Afterhearinghisadventurestories，Iadmiredhimforhissurvivalskills.10．Mytripismade(make)upofchallenges，butthisiswhatattractsmemost.Ⅰ.單句寫作——應(yīng)用文增分練話題寫作之中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日——春節(jié)1．我很高興聽說你對(duì)中國(guó)節(jié)日感興趣以至于你想在一戶中國(guó)人家過春節(jié)。(sothat引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句)IamextremelyhappytohearthatyouareinterestedinChinesefestivalssothatyouwanttospendtheSpringFestivalinaChinesefamily.2．正如你所知道的，春節(jié)被全世界的華人慶祝，使之成為最受歡迎的節(jié)日之一。(現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語)Asyouknow，theSpringFestivaliscelebratedbyChinesepeopleallovertheworld，makingitoneofthemostpopularfestivals.3．除夕是一個(gè)家人和朋友團(tuán)聚的時(shí)刻。(when引導(dǎo)的定語從句)TheNewYear’sEveisatime