(新高考)高考英語基礎(chǔ)知識默寫本選擇性必修第二冊 Unit 5 First Aid

Unit5FirstAidⅠ.閱讀單詞(每小題1分，共10分)1．organn．(人或動植物的)器官2．a(chǎn)cidn．酸adj.酸的；酸性的3．layern．層；表層；層次4．underneathprep.&adv.在……底下；隱藏在下面5．bathtubn．浴缸；浴盆6．mosquiton．(pl.-oes，-os)蚊子7．a(chǎn)mbulancen．救護車8．wardn．病房9．steakn．牛排；肉排10．motionn．運動；移動Ⅱ.重點單詞(每小題1分，共13分)1．victimn．受害者；患者2．swallowvt.&vi.吞下；咽下3．slipvi.滑倒；滑落；溜走n．滑倒；小錯誤；紙條4．elderlyadj.年紀較大的；上了年紀的(婉辭)5．carpetn．地毯6．delayvi.&vt.推遲；延期(做某事)vt.耽誤；耽擱n．延誤；耽擱(的時間)；推遲7．needlen．針；縫衣針；注射針；指針8．panicvi.&vt.(使)驚慌n．驚恐；恐慌9．fellowadj.同類的；同事的；同伴的；同情況的n．男人；家伙；同事；同輩；同類10．slapvt.(用手掌)打、拍n．(用手掌)打、拍；拍擊聲11．fistn．拳；拳頭12．grabvt.抓住；攫取n．抓??；搶奪13．suburbn．郊區(qū)；城外Ⅲ.拓展單詞(每小題2分，共14分)1．minoradj.較小的；次要的；輕微的→minorityn．少數(shù)；少數(shù)民族2．swollenadj.(身體部位)腫起的；腫脹的→swellvi.(swelled，swollen)膨脹，腫脹3．interruptvi.&vt.打斷；打擾vt.使暫停；使中斷→interruptionn．打擾4．practicaladj.切實可行的；實際的；實踐的→practicen．練習(xí)；實踐；慣例→practicallyadv.幾乎；差不多；實際上5．tightlyadv.緊緊地；牢固地；緊密地→tightadj.牢固的；緊身的；繃緊的；嚴密的adv.緊緊地；牢固地→tightenvt.(使)變緊；(使)加緊6．justifyvt.證明……有道理；為……辯護；是……的正當(dāng)理由→justicen．正義；公正7．foggyadj.有霧的→fogn．霧Ⅳ.增加詞匯(每小題1分，共5分)1．kidnapvt.&n．拐走；綁架2．kitchenn．廚房3．knowledgen．知識；學(xué)問4．landscapen．風(fēng)景；景色5．launchvt.發(fā)射；發(fā)起(運動)Ⅴ.核心短語(每小題2分，共12分)1．senseoftouch觸覺2．electricshock觸電；電擊3．helpsb.toone’sfeet幫助某人站起身來4．faceup/down面朝上(朝下)5．sleepin遲起；睡過頭；睡懶覺6．outofshape健康狀況不好Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(每小題2分，共16分)1．Hewasdesperateforajob，forhehadbeenoutofworkfortwoyears.2．Jackclearedhisthroatandspokeinlow，politetonestotherestofthestudents.3．Ifatoothfeelsveryloose，yourdentistmayrecommendthatitbetakenout.4．Parentsareresponsibleforthewelfareoftheirchildren.5．Womenwerescreaming(尖叫)becausesomeofthehousesnearthebridgewereonfire.6．Wheneatingbreakfastinahurry，hechoked(噎住)onapieceoftoast.7．Lastnightaboywasdrowned(淹死)intheriver，whichmadehisparentsheart-broken.8．Unfortunately，hecollapsed(昏倒)inthestreetanddiedtwohourslater.Ⅱ.詞形變化填空(每小題2分，共20分)1．Itiscertainthattheelectricalengineerhasagoodknowledgeofelectricity.(electric)2．Mybossurgesmetodealwiththemosturgentmatterseveryday.(urgent)3．Thedoctorhasjustoperatedonthegirlandtheoperationisquitesuccessful.(operate)4．Hisfingercutbytheknifewasbleedingandhelostmuchblood.(blood)5．Womenplayedaminorroleintheorganizationbecausewomenwereintheminority.(minor)6．Practicallyhepracticedlearningpracticalknowledgeandtriedtoputitintopractice.(practice)7．Hepassedtheexamwithease.Thatistosay，hepassedtheexameasily.(ease)8．WhatbotheredmewasthatIwasofteninterruptedbymycolleaguesandtheinterruptionshadabadinfluenceonme.(interrupt)9．Wecan’tsetoffonsuchfoggyweatherbecausesomuchfogwilllikelyresultinaccidents.(fog)10．Ibelieveinjustice，soIdomybesttojustifymyselfformybehaviour.(justify)Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句型仿寫(每小題2分，共10分)1．什么也不能阻止他實現(xiàn)他的夢想。[preventsb.(from)doingsth.]Nothingcanpreventhim(from)achievinghisdream.2．正如上面所提到的，你可以用這種方法完成這項任務(wù)。(as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句)Asismentionedabove，youcancompletethetaskinthisway.3．除非你全神貫注于學(xué)習(xí)，否則你會再次失敗的。(unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句)Unlessyouputyourheartintoyourstudy，youwillfailagain.4．急需改變現(xiàn)在糟糕的現(xiàn)狀。(thereisanurgentneedtodosth.)Thereisanurgentneedtoch