高考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)（過(guò)去分詞）

高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)班級(jí)考號(hào)姓名總分（過(guò)去分詞）一、分類(lèi)練習(xí)（一）過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.

(encourage)bythespeech,theyoungpeoplemadeuptheirmindstotakeupthestruggle.2._____________(wait)inthequeueforhalfanhour,Tomsuddenlyrealizedhehadlefthiswalletathome.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。3.

(trap)intheriverforfivehours,thethieflookedverypaleandexhausted.4.

(trap)intheriverforfivehoursmakesthethieflooksverypaleandexhausted.5.Thethief

(trap)intheriverforfivehours,helookedverypaleandexhausted.6.Thethief

(trap)intheriverforfivehours,sohelookedpaleandexhausted.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。7.Nomatterhowfrequently

(perform),theworksofBeethovenstillattractpeopleallovertheworld.8.When____________(compare)cultures,weoftenfocusonthedifferenceswithoutnoticingthesimilarities.（二）過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。9.Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee

(carry)outthenextyear.10.Shereturnedhome,onlytofindthedooropenandanumberofthings

(go/steal/miss/go/lose)11.Theprogramwassoexcitingthatthechildrenkepttheireyes

(fix)onthescreen用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。12.He

rushed

into

the

room,

withhis

face

(cover)

with

sweat.13.Thechildrenwenthomefromthegrammarschool,theirlessons______________(finish)fortheday.14.Withthedifficultproblem_________(settle),hethrewhimselfinthesofainrelief.（三）過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。15.Fromthedates

(mark)onthegoldcoin,wedecideditwasmadefivehundredyearsago.16.Canthose

/

(sit/seat)atthebackoftheclassroomhearme?（四）過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。15.Thoughhewasanewman,hegotaccustomedtothewayoflifehereverysoon.16.Tomsoundsveryinterestedinthejob,butI'mnotsurewhetherhecanmanageit.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。17.Thestorywasso

(move)thatallofuswere

(move)totears．18.Pleaseremain

(seat);thewinneroftheprizewillbeannouncedsoon.19.Sarah,hurryup.I’mafraidyouwon’thavetimetoget

(change)beforetheparty.（五）過(guò)去分詞用于諺語(yǔ)、插入語(yǔ)用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。20.Unitedwestand;

(divide)wefall.21.Well

(begin),halfdone.22.Friendshipislikemoney.easiermadethan

(keep).二、綜合練習(xí)（一）用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.(2021·全國(guó)乙)Itisdifferentfromtraditionaltourismbecauseitallowsthetravelertobecome________

(educate)abouttheareas-bothintermsofgeographicalconditionsandculturalcharacteristics,andoftenprovidesmoneyforconservationandbenefitsthedevelopmentofthelocalareas.2.(2021·新高考全國(guó))Butthat’shownatureis—alwaysleavingus

(astonish).3.(2020·全國(guó)II)Theymakegreatgifsandyouseethemmanytimes__________(decorate)withredenvelopesandmessagesofgoodfortune.4.(2020·江蘇改編)Technologicalinnovations,____________(combine)withgoodmarketing,willpromotethesalesoftheseproducts.5.(2020·天津改編)___________(complete)in1931,theEmpireStateBuilding,thehighestskyscraperuntil1954,inspiredtheimaginationoftheworld.6.(2018·全國(guó)III)Iquicklylowermyself,duckingmyheadtoavoidlookingdirectlyintohiseyessohedoesn'tfeel________(challenge).7.(2018·北京改編)Ordinarysoap,_________(use)correctly,candealwithbacteriaeffectively.8.(2018·天津改編)IneedanewpassportsoIwillhavetohavemyphotographs___________(take).9.(2017·浙江)Pahlssonandherhusbandnowthinktheringprobablygot________(sweep)intoapileofkitchenrubbishandwasspreadoverthegarden.10.(2017·北京改編)Jimhasretired,buthestillrememberthehappytime___________(spend)withhisstudents.（二）用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。12.Withthegovernment’said,those_________(affect)bytheearthquakehavemovedtothenewsettlements.13.MichaelputupapictureofYaoMingbesidethebedtokeephimself_______(remind)ofhisowndreams.14.Hearingthegoodnews,Ifeltaheavyload

(take)offmymind.15.Whenwillyougotothehospitalandhaveyourtooth

(examine)?16._______(face)withsomuchtrouble,Chinahassucceededcontrollingthespreadofcovid-19.17.Thepolicerecommendedthatthe

(injure)intheaccident

(take)tothehospital.18.Unless_____________(invite)tospeak,youshouldremainsilentattheconference.19._______(locate)inthecenterofthecity,theparkisagoodplaceforarestatweekends.20.Whenhecamebacktolife，hefoundhimselflyingonthefloor,withhishands__________(tie)behind.（三）下列各句均有一處錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)指出并糾正。21.(2020·全國(guó)I)Ilikeeatingfryingtomatoeswitheggs,andIthoughtitmusttobeeasytocook.22.Withtheboyledtheway,thesoldiersmanagedtowalkthroughtheforest.23.Concerningaboutherson’sfuture,themotherhasbeensleepingverybadlythesemonths.24.Comparewithherachievements,hershortcomingsareonlysecondary.25.Iabsolutelyhateitwhenpeopleeatatmyhouseandhavetheireyesgluingtotheirphonesfortheentiremeal.26.“It'sreallyaniceplace,”Mothersaidasshesatatthetablereserveforcustomers27.ConvincingthatIwouldtrymybesttohelphim,hebecamelessworried.28.Withalotofdifficultproblemssolve,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.29.Theelevatordoorsslidopen,andacouple,dressinginelegantcoats,appearedwithshoppingbags.30.IamusedtoreadingChinaDailyeverymorning,asitcankeepmeinformingofthepresenteventsbothathomeandabroad.附：參考答案和解析一、分類(lèi)練習(xí)一.過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)1.Encouraged。encourage和句子主語(yǔ)之間構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且已經(jīng)發(fā)生。故答案是Encouraged。2.Havingwaited。wait和句子主語(yǔ)之間構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，且已經(jīng)發(fā)生。故答案是Havingwaited。3.Havingbeentrapped/trapped。betrappedin表示“被困在……”，既是被動(dòng)又已經(jīng)發(fā)生。故答案是Havingbeentrapped/trapped。4.Beingtrapped。故答案是Beingtrapped。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)，又是被動(dòng)含義。5.havingbeentrapped/trapped。故答案是havingbeentrapped/trapped。前半句構(gòu)成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。6.hadbeentrapped。故答案是hadbeentrapped。so連接并列句，前半句缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，需要被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。7.performed。原句可以還原為Nomatterhowfrequentlytheyareperformed。故答案是paring。從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞compare與句子主語(yǔ)之間構(gòu)成邏輯上主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故答案是comparing。二.

過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)9.carried。定語(yǔ)從句含有seesthdone句型。故答案是carried。10.gone/stolen/missing/lost。begone/stolen/missing/lost是固定詞組，故答案是gone/stolen/missing/lost。11.fixed。fixone’seyesonsth表示“眼睛注視著”，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用被動(dòng)形式。故答案是fixed。12.covered。becoveredwith表示“被……覆蓋”；賓語(yǔ)face和cover之間構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故答案是covered。13.finished。theirlessonsfinished是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，二者邏輯上是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故答案是finished。14.settled。withsthdone強(qiáng)調(diào)二者之間被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故答案是settled。三.過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)15.marked。日期是被印在硬幣上，故用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)。故答案是marked。16.sitting/seated。空格需要分詞作定語(yǔ)，sit是不及物動(dòng)詞，beseated表示“坐好”。故答案是sitting/seated。四.過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)17.moving;moved?，F(xiàn)在分詞演化成形容詞，表示“令人……”，過(guò)去分詞演化成形容詞，多表示“感到……”。故答案是moving;moved。18.seated。remainseated相當(dāng)于beseated。故答案是seated。19.changed。getchanged也是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)，類(lèi)似地，getcaught,getburnt,getpaid等。故答案是changed。五.過(guò)去分詞用于諺語(yǔ)、插入語(yǔ)20.divided。句意.合則立，分則亡。前后對(duì)仗，互為提示。故答案是divided。21.begun。句意.良好開(kāi)端是成功一半。故答案是begun。22.kept。句意.友情就像金錢(qián)，獲得容易維持難。故答案是kept。二、綜合練習(xí)（一）1.bined5.Completed6.challenged7.used8.taken9.swept10.spent（二）11.interested12.affected13.reminded14.taken15.examined16.faced17.injured;shouldbetaken18.invited19.located20.tied（三）21.frying改為fried22.led改為leading23.Concerning改為Concerned24.Compare改為Compared225.gluing改為glued26.reserve改為reserved27.Convincing改為Convinced28.solve前加to29.dressing改為rming改為informed附：考點(diǎn)精講一.過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)【要點(diǎn)精講1】過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)，邏輯主語(yǔ)是句子的主語(yǔ),用作時(shí)間、原因、條件、讓步、伴隨狀語(yǔ)，表示與句子主語(yǔ)之間的被動(dòng)關(guān)系。1.Clearlyandthoughtfullywritten,thebookinspiresconfidenceinstudentswhowishtoseektheirownanswers.2.Pressedfromhisparents,andrealizingthathehaslittletimeleft,theboyisdeterminedtofocusonhisproject.【要點(diǎn)精講2】“be+過(guò)去分詞+介詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，可以用作謂語(yǔ)、主語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)。如beabsorbed/dressed/trapped/occupiedin,beequipped/loaded/burdenedwith,beaccustomed/devoted/committed/addictedtodoing。3.Thesunbegantoriseinthesky,bathedinthemountainingoldenlight.4.Absorbedinreading,Tomdidn’tevennoticehismomcomein.【要點(diǎn)精講3】用于“連詞+過(guò)去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，構(gòu)成狀語(yǔ)從句省略句式，表示從句謂語(yǔ)與句子主語(yǔ)之間的被動(dòng)關(guān)系。5.Oncemarried,Joedevotedherlifetobeingafull-timehomemaker.6.Therearesomehealthproblemsthat,whennottreatedintime,canbecomebiggeroneslateron.7.Whenaskedforhisviewsabouthisteachingjob,Philipsaidhefounditveryinterestingandrewarding.二.過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)【要點(diǎn)精講1】過(guò)去分詞作補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，邏輯主語(yǔ)是句子的主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ),用作觀感使役類(lèi)動(dòng)詞的賓補(bǔ)，如see,watch,hear,notice,have,make,leave,keep,find。8.Beforedrivingintothecity,youarerequiredtog