核心素養(yǎng)在課堂教學(xué)運(yùn)用課堂設(shè)計(jì)

Unit4Earthquake-reading[Teachingdesign]l.Teachinggoals（教案目標(biāo)）：Knowledgeaims（知識目標(biāo)）：Togetthestudentstounderstandthetextandcompletethetaskgivenandtousetheknowledgetheyhavelearnedtocommunicatewithclassmatesfreely.Abilityaims（能力目標(biāo)）：.Todevelopstudents'abilityofobservation,analysisandimaginationintheprocessoflearningthispassage..Tohelpstudentstostrengthentheirmemoryandtoimprovetheirabilityofthinkingandcomprehension..Tostimulatestudents'creativity.Emotionalaims（情感目標(biāo)）：.Togetthestudentsknowdamagesearthquakesbringaboutandthewaystoreducelossesofearthquakes..Togetthestudentstoknowhowtoprotectoneselfandhelpothersinearthquakes..Togetthestudentstobeawareofterribledisasters,meanwhilegetthemtofaceitinaproperway,andnevergetdiscouraged..Teachingimportantpoints（教學(xué)重點(diǎn)）：.Togetthestudentstoknowbasicknowledgeaboutnaturaldisasters..TogetthestudentstolearnaboutTangShanEarthquake.Togetthestudentstolearndifferentreadingskills..Teachingdifficultpoints（教學(xué)難點(diǎn)）：Todevelopthestudents'readingability..Teachingmethods（教學(xué)方法）:.Task-basedteachingandlearning.Cooperativelearning3）,Dicnssian5.Teachingprocedure（教學(xué)過程）：Step1Leading-in導(dǎo)入Showsomepicturestothestudents.Teacher:Firstlet'sgettoknowtheman,whoiscalledMr.Nature.Heisveryemotional.Whenheishappy,hestayscalmandshowsusbeautifulnaturalscenery.Butwhenhegetsangry,hebecomesatroublemakerandcausesmanynaturaldisasters.Canyounamethefollowingnaturaldisasters?Suggestedanswers:Flood,drought,fire,volcano,typhoon,tornado,rock-mudflow,snows-slide,earthquakeTeacher:Asweallknow,anearthquakeisakindofcommondisasters.Itcancausegreatdamagetopeople.Haveyoueverexperiencedanearthquake?(Students5answers)Teacher:Canyoudescribeyourfeelingsatthattime?(Students5answers)Teacher:Whydoesanearthquakehappen?Suggestedanswers:ScientistsbelievethatthesurfaceoftheearthiscoveredbyanumberofmovingplatessuchasthePacificplate,theIndianplate,theEurasianplate,andsoon.Sometimestwoplatesmovetowardsandpushagainsteachother.Sometimestheystopforyearsbutatothertimestheyjumpandanearthquakeisfelt.Anearthquakeistheresultofthemovementoftheseplates.Teacher:WeknowChinaisacountrywheremanyearthquakeshappen.WhydoesChinahavealotofearthquakes?Suggestedanswers:BecausethePacificplateispushingChinafromtheeastandtheIndianplateispushingChinafromthesouthwest.ThepowerofthismovementcreatedtheHimalayasandMountQomolangma.ItnowcausesearthquakesinChina.TaketheWenchuanearthquakeforexample,theIndianplatemovednorthwardsandputpressureontheEurasianplate.ItledtotheriseoftheQinghai-TibetPlateau.ThentherisenQinghai-TibetPlateaumovedeastwardsandputpressureonSichuanBasin.Atlast,theWenchuanearthquakehappened.Wenchuanislocatedonsolidrockoftheactiveearthquakebelt,whichmakesthequakespreadveryfar.ItwasfeltinmanyprovincesinChina,includingShanxiProvince.Teacher:Usuallywecanseedarkclodsintheskybeforerain.Darkcloudsareasignofrain.Similarly,somethingunusualoftenhappensbeforeanearthquake.Whatdoyouthinkwillhappenbeforeanearthquake?Suggestedanswers:Therearebrightlightsinthesky.Chickensareflyinganddogsarebarking,andpigsandcowsaretoonervoustoeat.Fishjumpoutofthepond,andmiceranwidelyoutofthefields.Thewellhasdeepcracksinitandthewaterinitrisesandfalls.Teacher:Ifwecanreadthesesignsfromnature,it'sveryusefulfbrustomakegoodpreparationsforthecomingdisaster.Ok.34yearsago,astrongearthquakehitTangshancityanddestroyedeverything.Nowlet'slearnabouttheterribleearthquake.Turntopage26.Lookatthereadingpassage——ANighttheEarthDidn'tSleep.Whatinformationdoesthewritertrytogiveusthroughthetitle?/Whatdoesthetitlemean?Suggestedanswers:“Theearthdidn'tsleep"meanstheearthwasactiveortheearthshook."ANighttheEarthDidn'tSleep”isapoeticwayofsayingthatanearthquakehappenedatnight.Thetitleattractspeople'sattention.Step2FastreadingReadthetextquicklyandtrytofinishthefollowingexercises.Newwordsorphrasesburst:breakopenbecauseofpressurefrominsideatanend:finishednation:allthepeopleinthecountrysteam:gasthathotwatergivesoutinruins:destroyedextreme:verygreatindegreeuseless:ofnouseshocked:surprisedverymuchrescue:savesomebodyorsomethingfromdangershelter:aplacethatprotectsyoufromtheweatherordangerQuestionsWhendidtheTangshanearthquakehappen?Suggestedanswers:Theearthquakehappenedat3:42amonJuly28,1976.Howmanypeoplewerekilledorinjuredintheearthquake?Suggestedanswers:Morethan400,000peoplewerekilledorinjuredintheearthquake.Wasallhopelost?Howdidthearmyhelpthepeoplethereaftertheearthquake?Suggestedanswers:No,allhopewasnotlost.Thearmysent150,000soldierstoTangshantohelptherescueworkers.Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.B.StructureofthetextMatchtheparagraphsintherightcolumnwiththeirheadingsintheleftcolumn.Thereisoneextraheadingwhichyoudonotneed.Dividethetextinto3partsandfindoutthetimeofeachpart.Step3CarefulreadingListentothetapeanddothefollowingtasks.Trueorfalse①PeopleinTangshanwerewarnedoftheearthquakeanddidn'tgotobedthatnight.(F)②PeopleinBeijingalsofelttheearthquake.(T)One-thirdofthenationdiedorwereinjuredduringtheearthquake.(F)Twodamsfellandafewbridgesalsofellorwerenotsafefortraveling.(F)Laterthatafternoon,anotherbigearthquakewhichwasmuchstrongerthanthefirstoneshookTangshan.(F)Soonafterthequakes,manysoldiersweresenttoTangshantohelptherescueworkers.(T)Slowly,thecityofTangshanbegantorecoverfromtheearthquake.(T)Fillinblanksoftheformaccordingtothetext.TimeEventsResultBeforetheTangshanearthquake3daysbeforetheearthquakewellwater:roseandfellwellwalls:haddeepcracksasmellygas:cameoutofthecracksAnimals'unusualbehaviorschickensandpigs:toonervoustoeatmice:ranoutofthefieldsfish:jumpedoutoftheirbowlsandpondsPeopleofthecitythoughtlittleoftheseeventsandwereasleepasusualthatnight.atabout3amonJuly28,1976saw:brightlightsintheskyheard:thesoundofplaneswaterpipes:crackedandburstDuringtheTangshanearthquakeat3:42amonJuly28,1976Felt:EverythingbegantoshakeItwasfeltinBeijingmorethan200kmaway.One-thirdofthenationfeltit.Saw:ahugecrackwhichwas8kmlongand30mwideSteamburstfromholesintheground.hardhillsofrock:becameriversofdirtthelargecity:layinruinsin15secondsbricks:coveredthegroundtwodamsandmostofthebridges:fellrailwaytracks:uselessGreatdamagesEverythingwasdestroyed.Allthehospitals,75%ofitsfactoriesandbuildingsand90%ofitshomesweregone.Morethan400,000peoplewerekilledorinjured,laterthatafternoonanotherearthquakehappenedsomerescueworkersanddoctorsweretrappedundertheruinsmorebuildings:fellwater,foodandelectricity:werehardtogetAftertheTangshanearthquakeallhope:wasnotlostthearmy:sent15,000soldierstohelpworkers:builtsheltersforsurvivorsfreshwater:wasalsotakentothecitySlowly,thecitybegantobreatheagain.Retellthetextaccordingtotheform.Step4Post-readingDiscussionIsitdifficultoreasytopredictearthquakes?Canwestopearthquakes?Whatshallwedoornotdoifanearthquakehappens?Gi