考研考博-英語-四川外國語大學(xué)重慶南方翻譯學(xué)院考試押題卷含答案詳解1

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-四川外國語大學(xué)重慶南方翻譯學(xué)院考試押題卷含答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹(jǐn)慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點(diǎn)押密(共100題)1.單選題

Somewomenaremotivatedtowork（）professionalinterestsandadesiretocontributetosociety.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.becauseof

B.asto

C.regardlessof

D.inspiteof

【答案】A

【解析】考查介詞短語辨析。A選項(xiàng)becauseof“因?yàn)椋挥捎凇?；B選項(xiàng)asto“至于，關(guān)于；就……而論”；C選項(xiàng)regardlessof“不顧，不管”；D選項(xiàng)inspiteof“不管、雖然、盡管、不顧”。句意：有些婦女工作的動機(jī)是（）職業(yè)興趣和為社會做貢獻(xiàn)的愿望。B、C、D選項(xiàng)不符合句意，因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

2.單選題

Itisallverywelltoblametrafficjam,thecostofpetrolandthefastpaceofmodernlife,butmannersontheroadsarebecomingdeplorable.Everybodyknowsthatthenicestmenbecomemonstersbehindthewheel.Itisallverywell,again,tohaveatigerinthetank,buttohaveoneinthedriver’sseatisanothermatter.Youmighttoleratetheoddroad-hog（占道者）,butnowadaysthewell-manneredmotorististheexceptiontotherule.Perhapsthesituationcallsfora“BeKindtoOtherDrivers”campaign;otherwiseitmaygetcompletelyoutofhand.

Roadcourtesyisnotonlygoodmanners,butgoodsensetoo.Ittakesthemostgood-temperedofdriverstoresistthetemptationtohitbackwhensubjectedtouncivilizedbehavior.Afriendlynodorawaveofacknowledgementinresponsetoanactofcourtesyhelpstocreateanatmosphereofgoodwillandtolerancesonecessaryinmoderntrafficconditions.Butsuchacknowledgementsofcourtesyarealltooraretoday.Manydriversnowadaysdon’tevenseemabletorecognizecourtesywhentheyseeit.

Contrarytogeneralopinion,youngdrivershavebettermannersthantheirseniors.Butthisisshort-livedintheworldofmoderndrivingwheremanydriversneitherexpectnorgiveanymercy.Thismaybeencouragedonthebattlefieldbutisoutofplaceontheroads.

Lorrydriverssaytheyhavealmostabandonedthepracticeofsignalingcarstoovertakewhentheroadisclear,becausemanyofthecarstooktoolongtopass.Theycouldn’tbebotheredtoselectalowergear.Thecardrivers,afterovertaking,sloweddownagainandhoggedtheroad.Again,amotoringmagazinehasrecentlydrawnattentiontotheincreasingnumberofdriverswhoneverwaitforgaps.“Theymanufacturethembyforce,usingtheirdirectionindicatorsasathreatratherthanawarning.”Punch-ups（打群架）arequitecommon.Itcan’tbelongbeforewehearofpistolsandknivesbeingused.

Drivingisessentiallyastateofmind.Howevertechnicallyskilledadrivermaybe,hecan’tbeanadvancedmotoristifheisalwaysarrogantandaggressive.

1.Theauthorismostconcernedabout（）.

2.Theword“deplorable”(Para.1)mostprobablymeans“（）”.

3.Theword“courtesy”(Paragraph2)mostprobablymeans“（）”.

4.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph2?

5.ItcanbelearnedfromParagraph3that（）.

6.Anexampleofgoodmannersontheroadsis（）.

7.Accordingtotheauthor,agooddrivershould（）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.trafficjam

B.roadmanners

C.fastpaceoflife

D.highcostofpetrol

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.moreserious

B.moretempting

C.disturbing

D.noticeable

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.driving

B.waving

C.goodmanners

D.badmanners

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.Manydriverstendtofightbackagainstrudebehaviors.

B.Alittlecourtesymayhelpeasethetensionsontheroad.

C.Goodwillandtolerancemayhelprelievetrafficjam.

D.Manydriversnowadayslackagoodsenseofcourtesy.

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.youngdriversaremoreaggressive

B.youngdriverswouldsoonlosetheirgoodmanners

C.elderdriversaremorecautious

D.elderdriversshouldimprovetheirdrivingskills

問題6選項(xiàng)

A.signalingcarstoovertake

B.manufacturingagap

C.selectingalowergear

D.usingthedirectionindicator

問題7選項(xiàng)

A.betechnicallyskilled

B.haveagoodstateofmind

C.besympatheticwithothers

D.takegoodcareofhisvehicle

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:A

第3題:C

第4題:D

第5題:B

第6題:A

第7題:B

【解析】1.【試題解析】主旨大意題。作者圍繞交通文明而展開論述。因此B項(xiàng)“道路禮貌”比較符合本文主旨。

2.【試題解析】詞義題。“deplorable”所在句為：Itisallverywelltoblametrafficjam,thecostofpetrolandthefastpaceofmodernlife,butmannersontheroadsarebecomingdeplorable（交通堵塞、汽油價(jià)格和現(xiàn)代生活的快節(jié)奏固然應(yīng)該指責(zé)，但道路上的禮儀正變得……）。由此可知，deplorable有“糟糕，變壞”之意，故選A。

3.【試題解析】詞義題。對于“courtesy”的理解可參考其所在句子：Afriendlynodorawaveofacknowledgementinresponsetoanactofcourtesyhelpstocreateanatmosphereofgoodwillandtolerancesonecessaryinmoderntrafficconditions.Butsuchacknowledgementsofcourtesyarealltooraretoday.（—個(gè)友好的點(diǎn)頭或揮手以回應(yīng)一個(gè)……的行為，有助于創(chuàng)造友好和寬容的氛圍，而這正是現(xiàn)代交通條件下迫切需要的。但是這種禮貌的回應(yīng)現(xiàn)如今實(shí)在太少見了），由此可知，courtesy意為“禮貌”。

4.【試題解析】主旨大意題。第二段先是提出了道路文明，尾句是主題句：這種禮貌的回應(yīng)現(xiàn)如今實(shí)在太少見了?，F(xiàn)在當(dāng)遇到這樣的情況，許多司機(jī)甚至都意識不到這種禮貌或好意。因此D項(xiàng)“現(xiàn)在許多司機(jī)缺乏禮貌意識”比較符合第二段大意。

5.【試題解析】判斷推理題。第三段指出：Butthisisshort-livedintheworldofmoderndrivingwheremanydriversneitherexpectnorgiveanymercy.（但是這會是短暫的，在這個(gè)現(xiàn)代的駕駛世界，許多司機(jī)既不期待也不給予任何寬容），由此推測，B項(xiàng)“年輕的司機(jī)很快就會失去他們的禮貌”正確。

6.【試題解析】判斷推理題。第四段指出：卡車司機(jī)說，他們幾乎已經(jīng)放棄了在道路暢通時(shí)向汽車發(fā)出超車信號的做法，自己懶得麻煩變道，即使這么做了，上來的車也不會有好的做法。因此，這屬于一種道路禮貌的行為，故選A項(xiàng)。

7.【試題解析】判斷推理題。Drivingisessentiallyastateofmind.Howevertechnicallyskilledadrivermaybe,hecan’tbeanadvancedmotoristifheisalwaysarrogantandaggressive.（開車是一種心態(tài)，技術(shù)再好的司機(jī)，如果傲慢和具有侵略性，也不可能是一位優(yōu)秀的司機(jī)）。由此可知，作者認(rèn)為，優(yōu)秀的司機(jī)得有一個(gè)好心態(tài)。故選B。

3.翻譯題

建設(shè)民主法治、公平正義、誠信友愛、充滿活力、安定有序、人與自然和諧相處的社會主義和諧社會，要廣泛團(tuán)結(jié)一切可以團(tuán)結(jié)的力量，充分調(diào)動一切積極因素，激發(fā)全社會的創(chuàng)造活力；要妥善處理各方面利益關(guān)系，讓全體人民共享改革和建設(shè)的成果；要正確處理改革發(fā)展穩(wěn)定的關(guān)系，努力為經(jīng)濟(jì)社會持續(xù)發(fā)展創(chuàng)造有利條件和良好環(huán)境。

【答案】答：

Tobuildasocialistsocietythatisdemocraticandlaw-based,fairandjust,trustworthyandfriendly,fullofvigorandvitality,secureandorderly,andinwhichmanandnatureareinharmony,weneedtouniteallforcesthatcanbeunited,bringallpositivefactorsintofullplayandstimulatethecreativityoftheentiresociety.Weneedtoproperlybalancetheinterestsofallquartersandensurethateveryonesharesthefruitsofreformanddevelopment.Wealsoneedtobalancereform,developmentandstabilityandstrivetocreatefavorableconditionsandagoodclimateforsustainedeconomicandsocialdevelopment.

4.單選題

Heiswellacquaintedwithmanyofthe（

）JesusChristtoldtohisfollowers.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.anecdotes

B.parables

C.legends

D.myths

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞辨析。anecdotes“奇聞軼事”；parables“比喻，尤指《圣經(jīng)》里的寓言故事”；legends“傳說，傳奇”；myths“神話”。句意：他對許多耶穌告訴其追隨者的故事很熟悉。故B項(xiàng)正確。

5.翻譯題

中國畫是中國傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)的一個(gè)重要分支。使用長毫毛筆，墨汁及水彩在絹紙上創(chuàng)作的傳統(tǒng)中國畫可謂碩果累累，且對中國文化與藝術(shù)有著重要影響。

傳統(tǒng)中國畫可以按其主題分為人物，山水，花鳥畫等，或依據(jù)創(chuàng)作技法區(qū)分為工畫(Meticulous)和寫意畫(Thought-sketching)。

中國畫將詩、書、畫、印結(jié)合起來，構(gòu)成一種程式化形式的藝術(shù)。憑借上述元素，中國畫能夠充分展現(xiàn)B師的藝術(shù)特色，并且增添了其美學(xué)價(jià)值。

【答案】ChinesepaintingisanimportantbranchofChinesetraditionalart.Withusinglonghairpens,inkandwatercolor,traditionalChinesepaintingscreatedonsilkpaperhavebeenfruitfulandhavehadanimportantimpactonChinesecultureandart.

TraditionalChinesepaintingcanbedividedinto,accordingtoitsthemelandscape,figurepainting,landscapepaintingandbirdandflowerpainting,etc.,ordividedintoMeticulouspaintingandThought-sketchingpaintinginaccordancewiththecreativetechnique.

Chinesepaintingcombinespoetry,calligraphy,paintingandprintingtoformastylizedformofart.Withaboveelements,Chinesepaintingcanfullyshowtheartist'sartisticcharacteristicsandadditsaestheticvalue.

6.翻譯題

Directions:Forthispart,youaretotranslateapassagefromChineseintoEnglish.

中國的創(chuàng)新正以前所未有的速度蓬勃發(fā)展。為了在科學(xué)技術(shù)上盡快趕超世界發(fā)達(dá)國家，中國近年來大幅度增加了研究開發(fā)資金。中國的大學(xué)和研究所正在積極開展創(chuàng)新研究，這些研究覆蓋了從大數(shù)據(jù)到生物化學(xué)，從新能源到機(jī)器人等各類高科技領(lǐng)域。他們還與各地的科技園合作，使創(chuàng)新成果商業(yè)化。與此同時(shí)，無論在產(chǎn)品還是商業(yè)模式上，中國企業(yè)家也在努力爭做創(chuàng)新的先鋒，以適應(yīng)國內(nèi)外消費(fèi)市場不斷變化和增長的需求。

【答案】InnovationinChinaisboomingatanunprecedentedrate.Inordertocatchupwiththedevelopedcountriesinscienceandtechnologyassoonaspossible,Chinahasgreatlyincreaseditsresearchanddevelopmentfundinrecentyears.Theyarealsoworkingwithscienceandtechnologyparksaroundthecountrytocommercializetheirinnovations.Atthesametime,whetherinproductsorbusinessmodels,Chineseentrepreneursarestrivingtobepioneersininnovationtoadapttotheever-changingandgrowingneedsofdomesticandforeignconsumermarkets.

7.單選題

Agoodleaderknowswhatarepracticalquestionsandalsoheknowswhento（）andwhentofight.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.compromise

B.struggle

C.advance

D.flee

【答案】A

【解析】考查動詞辨析。compromise"妥協(xié),讓步";struggle"努力,掙扎";advance"前進(jìn),進(jìn)展";flee"逃跑,消失"。句意:一個(gè)好的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者知道什么是實(shí)際問題,他也知道什么時(shí)候應(yīng)該（）,什么時(shí)候應(yīng)該戰(zhàn)斗。填空處應(yīng)該和fight相對應(yīng),選項(xiàng)A符合句意。

8.單選題

Onecanunderstandothersmuchbetterbynotingtheimmediateandfleetingreactionsoftheireyesand（）toexpressedthoughts.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.dilemmas

B.countenances

C.concessions

D.junctions

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。dilemmas“困境”；countenances“面容；表情”；concessions“讓步；特權(quán)”；junctions“連接”，根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處要填的名詞與eyes是并列的，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有countenances能夠與eyes并列并表達(dá)出符合邏輯的句子意思。句意：人們可以通過觀察別人眼睛和……快速的反映或表情來更好的了解對方。因此選項(xiàng)B為正確答案。

9.單選題

Canyougivemeanotherhintwithout______theanswer?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.givingoff

B.givingaway

C.givingup

D.givingin

【答案】B

【解析】考查詞組辨析。A選項(xiàng)givingoff“發(fā)出”；B選項(xiàng)givingaway“泄露”；C選項(xiàng)givingup“放棄”；D選項(xiàng)givingin“屈服”。句意：你能在不告訴我答案的情況下再給我一個(gè)提示嗎？本句表示泄露答案。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

10.單選題

Salasisoneof13,000KingCountyemployeeswhowillbeaskedtoconfidentially_______whetherthey'reoverweight,smokeorengageinotherhealth-relatedvices.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.dement

B.divulge

C.retaliate

D.disservice

【答案】B

【解析】dement使發(fā)狂;divulge泄露,暴露;retaliate報(bào)復(fù);disservice傷害,虐待。句意：薩拉斯是國王郡1.3萬名雇員之一,他們將被要求私下透露自己是否超重、是否吸煙或是否有其他與健康有關(guān)的惡習(xí)。選項(xiàng)B符合句意。

11.單選題

Itseemsareasonableruleofthumbthatanygenuineofferofhelpandsupportfrompeopleororganizationswillbeaccompaniedbyanameandaddress,andawillingnesstobe（

）astotheirmotiveinmakingcontact.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.seenthrough

B.checkedout

C.touchedon

D.accountedto

【答案】C

【解析】短語辨析。句意:這似乎是一條合理的經(jīng)驗(yàn)法則，任何人們或機(jī)構(gòu)的幫助都會標(biāo)上名字或者地址，愿意被提及他們聯(lián)系的動機(jī)。

seethrough識破，看穿。checkout檢驗(yàn)；結(jié)賬離開；通過考核；蓋章。touchon提及；談及。accounton注冊。

12.單選題

Thedoctorsareverymuchworriedaboutthe（）ofthepatient’sconditionafteroperation.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.disposition

B.deliberation

C.deterioration

D.diversion

【答案】C

【解析】名詞詞義辨析。disposition“處置,性情”;deliberation“審議,考慮”;deterioration“惡化,退化”;diversion“消遣,轉(zhuǎn)移注意力”。句意:醫(yī)生非常擔(dān)心病人手術(shù)后情況會惡化。選項(xiàng)C符合句意。

13.單選題

Signswarnedthatthetrailwas（）eveningoodweatherconditions,soonlyexperiencedandwell-equippedhikersshouldattemptit.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.affluent

B.wholesome

C.treacherous

D.incurable

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)affluent“豐富的”；B選項(xiàng)wholesome“健全的”；C選項(xiàng)treacherous“危險(xiǎn)的”；D選項(xiàng)incurable“不能治愈的”。句意：指示牌上寫著，即使在天氣條件好的情況下，這條小路也是危險(xiǎn)的，所以只有經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富、裝備精良的徒步旅行者才能嘗試。本句表示小路很危險(xiǎn)。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

14.單選題

Officejobsareamongthepositionshardesthitbycomputation.Wordprocessorsandtypistswillloseabout93,000jobsoverthenextfewyears,while57,000secretarialjobswillvanish.BlamethePC:Today,manyexecutivestypetheirownmemosandcarrytheir“secretaries”inthepalmsoftheirhands.Timeisalsohardforstockclerks,whoseranksareexpectedtodecreaseby68,000.Andemployeesinmanufacturingfirmsandwholesalersarebeingreplacedwithcomputerizedsystems.

Butnoteveryonewholosesajobwillendupintheunemploymentline.Manywillshifttogrowingpositionswithintheirowncompanies.Whennewtechnologiesshookupthetelecombusiness,telephoneoperatorJudyDoughertypursuedretraining.Sheisnowacommunicationstechnician,earningabout$64,000peryear.Ofcourse,ifyou’vebeenatollboothcollectorforthepast30years,andyoufindyourselfreplacedbyanE-ZPassmachine,itmaybeoflittleconsolationtoknowthatthetelecommfieldisbooming.

Andthat’sjustit:Theserviceeconomyisfading;welcometotheexpertiseeconomy.Tosucceedinthenewjobmarket,youmustbeabletohandlecomplexproblems.Indeed,allbutoneofthe50highest-payingoccupations—air-trafficcontroller—demandatleastabachelor’sdegree.

Forthosewithjustahighschooldiploma,it’sgoingtogettoughertofindawell-payingjob.Sincefewerfactoryandclericaljobswillbeavailable,what’sleftwillbethejobsthatcomputationcan’tkill:Computerscan’tcleanoffices,orcareforAlzheimer’spatients.But,sincemostpeoplehavetheskillstofillthosepositions,thewagesstaypainfullylow,meaningcomputationcoulddriveanevendeeperwedgebetweentherichandpoor.Thebestadvicenow:Neverstoplearning,andkeepupwithnewtechnology.

Forbusyadults,ofcourse,thatcanbetough.Thegoodnewsisthattheverytechnologythat’sreducingsomanyjobsisalsomakingiteasiertogobacktoschool—withouthavingtositinaclassroom.So-calledInternetdistancelearningishot,withmorethanthreemillionstudentscurrentlyenrolled,andit’sgainingcredibilitywithemployers.

Areyouatriskoflosingyourjobtoacomputer?CheckthefederalBureauofLaborStatistics’OccupationalOutlookHandbook,whichisavailableonlineat.

34.FromthefirstparagraphwecaninferthatallofthefollowingpersonsareeasilythrownintounemploymentEXCEPT（）.

35.Bysaying“...computationcoulddriveanevendeeperwedgebetweentherichandpoor”(Para.4)theauthormeans（）.

36.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardscomputers?

37.Whichofthefollowingmightserveasthebesttitleofthepassage?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.secretaries

B.stockclerks

C.managers

D.wholesalers

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.peoplearegettingricherandricher

B.therewillbeasmallgapbetweenrichandpoor

C.thegapbetweenrichandpoorisgettinglargerandlarger

D.it’stimetocloseupthegapbetweentherichandpoor

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.Positive.

B.Negative.

C.Neutral.

D.Prejudiced

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.BlamingthePC.

B.Theboomingtelecommfield.

C.Internetdistancelearning.

D.Keepingupwithcomputation.

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:C

第3題:A

第4題:D

【解析】34.推理判斷題。定位在第一段Wordprocessorsandtypistswillloseabout93,000jobsoverthenextfewyears,while57,000secretarialjobswillvanish.（文字處理人員和打字員將在最近幾年失去93000個(gè)就業(yè)職位，57000個(gè)秘書的職位將消失。）Timeisalsohardforstockclerks,whoseranksareexpectedtodecreaseby68,000.（股票職員的日子也不好過，其職位預(yù)期要減少68000個(gè)。）Andemployeesinmanufacturingfirmsandwholesalersarebeingreplacedwithcomputerizedsystems.（同時(shí)，制造業(yè)的雇員和批發(fā)商也正在被計(jì)算機(jī)化的系統(tǒng)所替代。）由此可知，A選項(xiàng)“秘書”，B選項(xiàng)“股票職員”，D選項(xiàng)“批發(fā)商”都很容易失業(yè)。因此C選項(xiàng)“經(jīng)理”最不可能失業(yè)，符合題意，故選C。

35.推理判斷題。定位到第四段But,sincemostpeoplehavetheskillstofillthosepositions,thewagesstaypainfullylow,meaningcomputationcoulddriveanevendeeperwedgebetweentherichandpoor.（但是，由于大多數(shù)人都能勝任這樣的職位，工資就會非常低，這就意味著計(jì)算機(jī)自動化可能會在貧富之間打入一個(gè)更深的楔子。）也即是說，計(jì)算機(jī)自動化可能會造成貧富之間的差距越來越大。因此C選項(xiàng)“貧富差距越來越大”正確，符合題意。A選項(xiàng)“人們越來越富有了”，B選項(xiàng)“貧富差距會減小”，D選項(xiàng)“是時(shí)候縮小貧富差距了”，均不符合題意。故選C。

36.觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。這篇文章客觀地說明了計(jì)算機(jī)自動化所造成或?qū)⒁斐傻氖I(yè)問題，作者對此深表同情，但作者對計(jì)算機(jī)自動化卻還是肯定的。定位到第三段Theserviceeconomyisfading;welcometotheexpertiseeconomy.（服務(wù)經(jīng)濟(jì)正在衰退；歡迎來到專業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)。）和第四段中的Thebestadvicenow:Neverstoplearning,andkeepupwithnewtechnology.（現(xiàn)在最好的建議是永遠(yuǎn)不要停止學(xué)習(xí)，跟上新技術(shù)的步伐。）說明在作者眼里計(jì)算機(jī)自動化是科技的進(jìn)步，能夠催人奮進(jìn)，努力學(xué)習(xí)。由此可見作者對計(jì)算機(jī)持肯定的態(tài)度，因此A選項(xiàng)“積極的；肯定的”正確，符合題意。B選項(xiàng)“消極的；否定的”，C選項(xiàng)“中立的”，D選項(xiàng)“懷有偏見的”均不符合題意。故選A。

37.主旨大意題。本文主要圍繞“計(jì)算機(jī)自動化”展開敘述，客觀地說明了計(jì)算機(jī)自動化所造成或?qū)⒁斐傻氖I(yè)問題，作者對此深表同情，同時(shí)也提出忠告：學(xué)無止境，跟上新技術(shù)不落伍。因此D選項(xiàng)“跟上計(jì)算機(jī)的使用”正確，符合題意。A選項(xiàng)“責(zé)怪電腦”，B選項(xiàng)“蓬勃發(fā)展的電信領(lǐng)域”，C選項(xiàng)“網(wǎng)絡(luò)遠(yuǎn)程教育”，均不符合題意。故選D。

15.單選題

Weliveinanincreasinglydeodorizedworld.Inrecentyears,lawshavebeenpassedprohibiting“offensive”bodyodorinpublicspacessuchaslibraries,aswellaspoliciesthatbanthewearingofscentedproductsorperfumestowork.Someofficeemployeesarenotevenallowedtobring“smelly”foodtowork.

Asuddenspateofscentedtechnologiespromisestoreversethetrendbysimulatingscentsforconsumers.Althoughscentedtechnologieshavebeenderidedasgimmicks,failinginboththesmellandtechnologycategories,they’reproofthatsomethingisliterallyintheairanditmightevensmelllikerosesemanatingfromawristwatchtotellyouthatit’s3o’clock.

MoresophisticatedandambitiousistheoPhone(“o”for“olfactory”).DevelopedbyHarvardengineeringprofessorDavidEdwards,alongwithhisstudentsRachelFieldandAmyYinandahandfulofdesignersandartistsatLeLaboratoirethinktankinParis,theoPhone,initsrealizedstate,willallowuserstosendthescentequivalentofsentencesandparagraphs,thankstooChipsthatcanproducehundredsandeventually,thousandsofodorsignals.Thesequencingcouldcreateanewlanguageofthenose.TheoPhonewillbecommerciallyavailableinthefuture.

Scentedtechnologieshavetheirdetractors.Anti-techfolksseethesetechnologiesaspartofanongoingefforttoalienateusfromenjoyinganunmediatedrelationtoreality.(Stopandsmelltherosesonarosebush,theywouldsay,notthesimulated,rose-scentpuffingfromyourphone.)Andthentherearethetechpuristswhoseemtomeasurethedevicesonlyintermsoftheirconventionalutility.Describinganearlyscentedtechnologythatlostfundingthe2001Digiscents’iSmell,whichwassupposedtoconnecttoyourPC’sUSBporttoprovideanolfactorydimensiontotheInternetexperience,awriterforCnameditoneofthe50worstfailsintechhistory,claiming,“Wecan’tseewhyanyonewouldneedoneofthesefatalflaws:Ridiculousconcept.”

Butperhapsratherthanseeingattemptsaddingscenttotechnologyasasignofourseparationfromreality,orcomplainingthattheydon’tfulfillanurgentneed,weshouldseetheseeffortsasarapprochementbetweentechnologyandsmell,andatriumphforourolfactorysensethatsomewouldrepress.Freeyournoseandyourmindwillfollow.

46.Whichofthefollowinghasgotlegislativeattentionaccordingtothepassage?

47.Accordingtothepassage,scentedtechnology______.

48.Accordingtothepassage,thenoveltyofoPhoneisthat______.

49.Accordingtothepassage,someopposedtothescentedtechnologiesfortheythink______.

50.Accordingtothepassage,whatwouldbetheattitudeofthewritertoscentedtechnologies?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Smellyfood

B.Scentedproducts

C.Offensivebodyodor

D.Peoplewearingperfumes

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.hasnotbeenofficiallycategorized

B.hasdonesomethingintheair

C.isnotregardedasanewtechnology

D.isregardedassomethingmysterious

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.odorsignalswillberecorded

B.noselanguagewillbecreated

C.engineeringandartareunited

D.scentequivalenceareinvented

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.thereisadangertolosefunding

B.peopleprefertoliveconventionally

C.rosescentmaynevercomeoutofphones

D.peoplemaylosechancetoenjoyrealitydirectly

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.Optimistic

B.Realistic

C.Romantic

D.Indifferent

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:A

第3題:B

第4題:D

第5題:A

【解析】46.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題干的意思是“下列哪一項(xiàng)受到法律關(guān)注？”。第一段提到Inrecentyears,lawshavebeenpassedprohibiting“offensive”bodyodorinpublicspacessuchaslibraries,aswellaspoliciesthatbanthewearingofscentedproductsorperfumestowork.Someofficeemployeesarenotevenallowedtobring“smelly”foodtowork.（最近幾年，政府通過了一些法律，禁止在圖書館等公共場所散發(fā)“令人厭惡的”體臭，還出臺了一些政策，禁止在上班時(shí)使用有香味的產(chǎn)品或香水。有些辦公室員工甚至不允許帶“有味道”的食物去上班），由此可知，受到法律禁止和關(guān)注的是offensivebodyodor，其他選項(xiàng)雖然有提及，但是只是一些政策，因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

47.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題干的意思是“氣味技術(shù)是怎樣的？”。從第二段第二句話中failinginboththesmellandtechnologycategories（嗅覺和技術(shù)都不過關(guān)），可以得知?dú)馕都夹g(shù)并沒有被正式的定位它的類別，它在氣味和技術(shù)行業(yè)類別中都沒有得到認(rèn)可；B項(xiàng)“對空氣做了點(diǎn)什么”，這項(xiàng)技術(shù)是通過一些氣味信號來使人感覺到氣味，沒有對空氣做什么；C項(xiàng)“沒有被視為一種新科技”，文中只是說這項(xiàng)技術(shù)被認(rèn)為是玩笑，但是有研究團(tuán)隊(duì)研究；D項(xiàng)“被視為某種神秘的東西”，沒有提到。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

48.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】判斷推理題。題干的意思是“oPhone的新穎之處在哪里？”。從第三段倒數(shù)第二句Thesequencingcouldcreateanewlanguageofnose（氣味信號的排序可以創(chuàng)造一門新的鼻子語言），可以看出oPhone可以創(chuàng)造出一種鼻子語言；題干問“oPhone的新穎之處是什么”，A項(xiàng)“氣味信號將被記錄”、C項(xiàng)“工程和藝術(shù)是統(tǒng)一的”和D項(xiàng)“發(fā)明了氣味等效”均不是它的新穎之處，所以B選項(xiàng)最符合題意。

49.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題干的意思是“這些對氣味技術(shù)持反對的人認(rèn)為……？”。根據(jù)第四段第二句Anti-techfolksseethesetechnologiesaspartofanongoingefforttoalienateusfromenjoyinganunmediatedrelationtoreality.（反對者們認(rèn)為這樣的技術(shù)將會把我們與現(xiàn)實(shí)世界隔離）；可知反對者認(rèn)為人們會直接脫離現(xiàn)實(shí)。A項(xiàng)“失去資金的危險(xiǎn)”沒有提到，B項(xiàng)“人們更喜歡傳統(tǒng)的生活”，文中只提到Andthentherearethetechpuristswhoseemtomeasurethedevicesonlyintermsoftheirconventionalutility.（一些技術(shù)純粹主義者，他們似乎只根據(jù)這些設(shè)備的傳統(tǒng)用途來衡量它們），沒有提及傳統(tǒng)生活；C項(xiàng)“玫瑰香味從來不會從手機(jī)里面?zhèn)鞒鰜怼?，根?jù)句子Stopandsmelltherosesonarosebush,theywouldsay,notthesimulated,rose-scentpuffingfromyourphone.（他們會說，停下來，聞聞玫瑰叢上的玫瑰，而不是手機(jī)里模擬的玫瑰香味）可知，氣味技術(shù)是通過香味模擬而傳達(dá)氣味，反對者用玫瑰的例子只是來說明人們會與現(xiàn)實(shí)脫離。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

50.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】判斷推理題。題干的意思是“作者對這項(xiàng)氣味技術(shù)的態(tài)度是什么？”。最后一段指出But…,weshouldseetheseeffortsasarapprochementbetweentechnologyandsmell,andatriumphforourolfactorysensethatsomewouldrepress.Freeyournoseandyourmindwillfollow.（或許我們不應(yīng)該把氣味添加到技術(shù)中的嘗試看作是我們脫離現(xiàn)實(shí)的標(biāo)志，或者抱怨它們不能滿足我們的迫切需求，但是我們應(yīng)該把這些努力看作是對科技和氣味友好關(guān)系的建立，是被壓制的嗅覺的一種勝利；隨之而來的是你的鼻子和心靈的自由）；由這一段話可以得出作者對這樣的技術(shù)是持支持的態(tài)度，因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

16.單選題

Thewaves（）violentlyagainsttheshore,peoplecouldn'thearthemcryingforhelp.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.beating

B.hadbeaten

C.beat

D.werebeating

【答案】A

【解析】考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。前后半句的主語不同，分別為thewaves和people，故本題考查的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，wave與beat之間是主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞，A項(xiàng)正確。句意：大浪激烈地拍打海岸，人們不能聽到他們呼救的聲音。

17.翻譯題

Directions:TranslatethefollowingfiveunderlinedsentencesintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheAnswerSheet.

Youcannotfindorwillyoueverfindgoldonthesurface.IthastobediscoveredandhastobefounddeepinsidetheEarth’sground.1.Andittakesyearstofindthegoldandthisiswhyitissovaluable.Noteveryonehasit.

Characteristhesame.Youwillnotfindcharacteronthesurface.Youcanonlyfindcharacterdeepinsideyoursoul.2.Andyourcharacterisonlydiscoveredwhenthereischaos.Yourcharacterisnevertestedwhenthingsaregoingyourway.

3.Youhavetodigdeepinsideofyoutofindthecharacterandwhenyoudothatyouwilldiscoverthetruegold.

Youconsistentlyrememberonhowyoutreatothers.Areyoukindorunkind?Doyouhavemanners?Areyourespectful?Thesearequestionsweaskeachother.

4.Thisiswhyyourcharacterisyourgoldmine.Youmustguardyourcharacterjustlikeyouwouldguardyourgold.Donotletanyonetakeitordestroyit.

5.Peoplewilltestyouinlifeandeventsinlifewillshakeyou.However,whenthishappenspleaselookdeepinsideandfindyourcharacterbecauseyourcharacterwillhelpyousucceedanyevent.

Yourcharacterisyourgold.

【答案】1.這個(gè)過程很費(fèi)時(shí)間，所以黃金才那么珍貴，不是每個(gè)人都能夠擁有。

2.只有混亂發(fā)生的時(shí)候你才會發(fā)現(xiàn)它，只有在事情不順心的時(shí)候你的品質(zhì)才會得到考驗(yàn)

3.向自我的深處挖掘，尋找你的品質(zhì)，這樣你就會發(fā)現(xiàn)真正的黃金。

4.這就是為什么說你的品質(zhì)是你的金礦。你一定要守護(hù)你的品質(zhì)，就像你會守護(hù)自己的黃金一樣。

5.在生活中，有的人會考驗(yàn)?zāi)?，有的事情會使你動搖。

18.單選題

The（

）physicisthasbeenchallengedbyothersinhisfield.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.respectable

B.respectful

C.respective

D.respecting

【答案】A

【解析】考查形近詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)respectable“可敬的，值得尊敬的”；B選項(xiàng)respectful“尊敬的，有禮貌的”；C選項(xiàng)respective“各自的，分別的”；D選項(xiàng)respecting“尊敬，尊重”。根據(jù)選項(xiàng)的意思，可知A選項(xiàng)最符合句意。句意：這位受人尊敬的物理學(xué)家在他的領(lǐng)域受到了其他人的挑戰(zhàn)。

19.單選題

2.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Shebearsnoisesinherearsdayandnight.

B.Shehasbeenoverworkingforalongtime.

C.Herrightear,hurtinanaccident,istroublingher.

D.Herearringsaregivinghertroubledayandnight.

【答案】A

【解析】W:Myearsarealwaysringing.DayandnightIcan’tsleep.

M:Whichisyourbadear?

W:Myrightearhurts.

Q:Whydoesthewomanhavetroublesleeping?

【解析】女士在對話中說到難以入眠是因?yàn)镸yearsarealwaysringing（耳朵一直有噪音）。

20.單選題

WheneverIworriedthatourconnectionmightbefading,Iopenedthedrawerandfelthisenergy（

）aroundmelikeafreedcanary.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.flutterup

B.adhereto

C.flashback

D.queueup

【答案】A

【解析】考查詞組辨析。flutterup“撲閃起來”；adhereto“堅(jiān)持；粘附”；flashback“；反射”；queueup“排隊(duì)等候”。句意：每當(dāng)我擔(dān)心我們之間的聯(lián)系會逐漸淡去時(shí)，我就打開抽屜，感受他的活力就像一只放飛自由的金絲雀圍繞著我。由likeafreedcanary可知A項(xiàng)符合語境，答案A

21.單選題

Green-spacefacilitiesarecontributingtoanimportantextenttothequalityoftheurbanenvironment.Fortunatelyitisnolongernecessarythateverylectureoreverybookaboutthissubjecthastostartwiththeproofofthisidea.Atpresentitisgenerallyaccepted,althoughmoreaself-evidentstatementthanonthebaseofaclosely-reasonedscientificproof.Therecognitionoftheimportanceofgreen-spacesintheurbanenvironmentisafirststepontherightway,thisdoesnotmean,however,thatsufficientdetailsareknownaboutthefunctionsofgreen-spaceintownsandaboutthewayinwhichtheinhabitantsareusingthesespaces.Astothisrathercomplexsubject,Ishall,withinthescopeofthislecture,enterintooneaspectonly,namelytherecreativefunctionofgreenspacefacilities.

Thetheoreticalseparationofliving,working,trafficandrecreationwhichformanyyearshasbeenusedintownandcountryplanning,hasinmyopinionresultedindisproportionateattentionfor,formsofrecreationfarfromhome,whereastherewasrelativelylittleattentionforimprovementofrecreativepossibilitiesinthedirectneighbourhoodofthehome.Wehavecometotheconclusionthatthisisnotright,becauseanimportantpartofthetimewhichwedonotpassinsleepingorworking,isusedforactivitiesaspossible,andthedesignofthesehastobesuchthatmoreobligatoryactivitiescanalsohavearecreativeaspect.

Theverybeststandardoflivingisnothingifitisnotpossibletotakeapleasantwalkinthedistrict,ifthechildrencannotbeallowedtoplayinthestreets,becausetherisksoftrafficaretoogreatifduringshoppingyoucannowherefindaspotforenjoyingforamomenttheniceweather,inshort,ifyouonlyfeelyourselfathomeafterthestreet-doorofyourhouseisclosedafteryou.

1.Theauthorsuggeststhattherecreativepossibilitiesofgreenspaceshouldbeprovided（）.

2.Accordingtotheauthor,green-spacefacilitiesshouldbedesignedinsuchawaythat（）.

3.Themainideaofthepassageisthat（）.

4.Accordingtotheauthor,theimportanceofgreen-paceintheurbanenvironment（）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.inspecialareas

B.inthesuburbs

C.ingardensandparks

D.intheneighborhoodofthehouse

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.recreativeactivitiesmightbebroughtintoourhomes

B.moreandmorepeoplemighthaveaccesstothem

C.anincreasingnumberofrecreativeactivitiesmightbedeveloped

D.moreobligatoryactivitiesmighttakeonarecreativeaspect

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.prioritymustbegiventothedevelopmentofobligatoryactivities

B.attentionmustbedirectedtotheimprovementofrecreativepossibilities

C.theurbanenvironmentisprovidingmorerecreativeactivitiesthanitdidmanyyearsago

D.betteruseofgreen-spacefacilitiesshouldbemadesoastoimprovethequalityofourlife

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.hasbeenfullyrecognized

B.isbeingcloselystudied

C.isusuallyneglected

D.isstillunknown

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:D

第3題:D

第4題:A

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題目問的是“作者認(rèn)為綠地空間的娛樂發(fā)展可能性怎樣？”文章第二段提到因?yàn)閵蕵贩绞竭h(yuǎn)離居住區(qū)，而花在提高居住小區(qū)娛樂發(fā)展可能性方面的注意力很少（whereastherewasrelativelylittleattentionforimprovementofrecreativepossibilitiesinthedirectneighbourhoodofthehome），因此選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題目問的是“作者認(rèn)為綠色空間設(shè)施應(yīng)該怎么樣設(shè)計(jì)？”文章第二段最后一句話提到這些娛樂設(shè)施的設(shè)計(jì)需要能夠使得更多的強(qiáng)制性活動也有娛樂的一面（thedesignofthesehastobesuchthatmoreobligatoryactivitiescanalsohavearecreativeaspect），因此選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

3.主旨大意題。題目問的是“文章的主要思想是什么？”本文主要講述了綠地設(shè)施的娛樂功能。首先通過介紹綠地設(shè)施引出話題，然后運(yùn)用城鄉(xiāng)規(guī)劃的居住區(qū)、工作區(qū)、交通和娛樂分離的理論所造成的不足，強(qiáng)調(diào)通過提高居住區(qū)娛樂發(fā)展可能性來改善居民生活，因此選項(xiàng)D“更好地利用綠地設(shè)施來提高生活水平”符合題意。

4.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題目問的是“在作者看來，綠色空間在城市環(huán)境中的重要性……”。文章第一段提到目前人們已經(jīng)廣泛認(rèn)可了綠地設(shè)施的好處，雖然是一種不證自明的說法，還并不是一種經(jīng)過嚴(yán)密推理的科