2021年浙江省臺州市成考專升本英語自考真題(含答案)

2021年浙江省臺州市成考專升本英語自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(25題)1.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

2.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

3.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

4.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

5.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

6.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

7.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

8.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

9.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

10.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

11.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

12.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

13.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

14.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

15.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

16.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

17.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

18.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

19._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

20.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

21.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

22.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

23.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

24.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

25.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

二、完型填空(20題)26.(69)

A.ineffectiveB.incompetentC.inefficientD.insufficient

27.【B4】

A.angryB.sorryC.friendlyD.helpful

28.【B13】

A.completelyB.perfectlyC.alsoD.quite

29.(49)

A.argueB.doubtC.refuseD.time

30.(37)

A.whatB.howC.whichD.that

31.(71)

A.distantB.deepC.longD.far

32.30.（）A.A.freeB.freesC.stopD.stops

33.(55)

A.studentsB.concentrationC.problemsD.questions

34.(47)

A.afterB.beforeC.untilD.to

35.(81)

A.givesB.paysC.showsD.leaves

36.(45)

A.impressedB.surprisedC.excitedD.comforted

37.(62)

A.tongueB.wordsC.soundD.arms

38.(77)

A.breathingairB.breathedairC.airbreathedD.airbreath

39.(65)

A.aboutB.ofC.forD.on

40.(52)

A.anyB.otherC.betweenD.every

41.AirportbaggagescreenersintheUSA,displayingseizedchainsaws,machetesandknives,【21】travelerstochecktheirluggageforoffensiveobjectsbeforeboardinga【22】.

OfficialsoftheTransportSecurityAdministration(TSA)【23】thatsinceFebruary2002morethan7.5million【24】itemshadbeenseized.Theyincluded50,000boxcutters—a【25】saidtobeusedbytheSept.11,2001hijackers—and1,437firearmsas【26】as2.3millionknives.

TheTSAofficialstoldanewsconferencemostpeoplewith【27】itemsintheirbagsintendednomalicebutadvised【28】toconsultthewebsitewww.tsatraveltips.usaforadviceonwhattoleavebehindwhen【29】atrip.

SincetheSept.11attacksscreenershaveconfiscatedseemingly【30】itemslikenailclippersandcigarettelighters【31】passengers.

Butsomecarrymoreobviously【32】items.Chainsaws,aweedcuttingmachine,handsawsandmachetes,steakknives,bottlesofcampingstovefuelandperfumebottlesshapedlikehandgrenadeswereamongitems【33】asasampleofobjectsseizedatNewYork'sJohnF.KennedyInternationalAirport.

Whilesomecarry-onitemsmayhavebeen【34】—ahockeystickorachild'splasticsword—other【35】byTSAhaveyieldedrazorbladesintennisshoesandabayonethiddeninahollowed-outartificialleg.

(41)

A.persuadedB.helpedC.stoppedD.warned

42.(42)

A.beforeB.asC.whenD.while

43.Whatisthe'biggestcityintheworld?Thatis,【21】cityhasthelargestpopulation?Thisseemslike【22】questiontoanswer,butactuallyitisn't.

It'sactuallyratherdifficulttosaywhichcities【23】thelargest.Therearetworeasonsforthisdifficulty.Firstofall,itisn'teasytodetermineacity'sboundaries,thatis,whereacityends.Nowadays,nearlyallcitieshavealarge【24】areaaroundthem.Sowhenwetalkaboutthepopulationofacity,weoftenmeanthepopulationofthewholemetropolitanareaaroundthecity.Thatmeansthatit'sdifficulttodeterminewhatthepopulationofacityisbecauseit'sdifficulttodefinewhatacityis.

Thesecondreasonthatitisdifficultto【25】thepopulationofdifferentcitiesisthis:itisalmostimpossibletoget【26】aboutthepopulationofallcitiesforthesameyear.Forexample,wemightgetanestimateofNewYork'spopulationin1979andan【27】ofMexicoCity'spopulationin1981.Sowereallycan'tcomparethenumbersbecausetheinformationisfor【28】differentyears.Andthepopulationofcitieschangesratherquickly,especiallyinsomecases.Forexample,thepopulationofJakarta,Indonesia,mayincreaseby5%eachyear,sothepopulationfigurewillchangeratherquickly.

Sowecansaythattheseareourtwo【29】forcomparingthepopulationsofcities:one,it'sdifficulttodeterminethe【30】ofacity,andtwo,itisdifficulttogetaccurateinformation.

(46)

A.whatB.whichC.whereD.how

44.【B1】

A.contestB.connectC.contactD.content

45.58

A.shockB.wonderC.worryD.pleasure

三、英譯漢(5題)46.Nowthehigherupwegofromsealevel,thelowertheatmosphericpressurebecomes,sincethereislessairtopressuponus.(PassageTwo)

47.MostAsian-AmericanstudentsowetheirsuccesstotheinfluenceofparentswhoaredeterminedthattheirchildrentakefulladvantageofwhattheAmericaneducationalsystemhastooffer.(PassageThree)

48.Whileyoushouldalwayskeepyouroptionsopentocompromise,youshouldalsobesuretotargetexactlywhatyouwantinajob.

49.Theenvironmentalproblemsexistbecauseadequatemeasuresforpreventingthemwerenottakeninthepast.

50.(Whateveryoudecidetotakeup),youshouldtrytomakeitasuccess.

四、補全對話(5題)51.請在第_____處填上正確答案。

52.Operator:Goodmorning.FutureSoftware.HowmayIdirectyourcall?Customer:AfterSalesServiceDepartment,please.Operator:__________.I’llputyouthrough.A.JustamomentpleaseB.IseeC.ThankyouD.Noproblem

53.請在第_______處填上正確答案。

54.

第59題請在第59處填上正確答案。

55.

第59題請將正確答案填在第59處。

五、閱讀理解(2題)56.

Inthelastparagraph,thewriteragainreferstothefireasalivingcreaturebysayingthatit______.

A.canbeblownaroundbythewind

B.dwarfsman'sbestefforts

C.heatstheairaboveit

D.maystillwinthestruggle

57.

Thecomputationsofthecomputeraremeasuredin______.

A.secondsB.microsecondsC.millisecondsD.nanoseconds

六、作文(1題)58.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。

參考答案

1.B

2.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動。

Iammoved．我很感動。

3.A

4.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

5.B

6.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因為”；if意為“如果”；since意為“因為”。根據(jù)題意選A。

7.A

8.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請

9.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

10.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

11.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項正確。

12.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

13.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實方面會有困難，相信故事中的事確實存在。

14.C

15.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

16.C

17.A

18.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。

19.A

20.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點”；imports“進口”，故正確選項為B。

21.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣。”在四個選項中，只有A項的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

22.C

23.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

24.B

25.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

26.C解析：上下文理解題。incompetent不可選，下文說到如有必要大腦可以啟動(trigger)新的接收器，所以并非“不勝任”，而是“inefficient效率低”；incompetentallthetime“所有時間工作都不能勝任”，所以不能選；inefficientallthetime正確。

27.B解析：服務(wù)員說他很抱歉，但他接受的指示就是要這樣要求顧客的。

28.D解析：詞義辨析題。quiteafew…表示“相當(dāng)多的……”，切合題意。

29.A解析：他們說，如果政府能夠限制任何人把自己的觀點公之于眾，那么我們的所謂言論自由的權(quán)利是毫無意義的。

30.A解析：此空格做do的賓語，what為疑問代詞，可作賓語。how為副詞，無法做do的賓語。which為關(guān)系代詞，前面要有先行詞。that是關(guān)系代詞，

31.D解析：“asfarasIcould”意為“盡我所能”，常作固定結(jié)構(gòu)。故選D。

32.B

33.D解析：著手解答問題。attack意為“從事、著手、開始做某事”。

34.A解析：他起跑的狀態(tài)不錯，但是是在跨過第五道欄時才開始加速的。

35.D

36.A解析：這句話的意思是：“在家長會上，大家對男孩母親的和藹可親和她表現(xiàn)出的自然美留下了深刻的印象”。A選項impressed意思是“對……留下深刻印象”，B選項surprised意思是“感到驚訝的”，C選項excited意思是“感到激動”，D選項excited意思是“感到安慰”。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選A。

37.D解析：詞義辨析。結(jié)合空格后的handsandfingers可知，空格處應(yīng)填人與之相近的詞，以表達“教師借動作來表情達意，解釋教學(xué)內(nèi)容”，D符合句意。

38.A

39.C

40.D解析：如今，冬季奧運會也是每四年舉行一次。

41.D解析：這篇文章講的是機場的行李檢查。在美國，機場的行李顯示屏上展示了扣押的鏈鋸、大砍刀以及小刀等，警告旅行者，在登機前要檢查一下自己是否帶有進攻性物品。

42.A解析：本題為關(guān)聯(lián)詞辨析題。as,when,while三詞都表示“當(dāng)……什么時候”，如果選擇這三項，那么句子大意為：當(dāng)我告訴父母我在學(xué)校里不快樂的時候，那是很長時間。這樣的句子不符合邏輯。選擇before，則句子大意為：很長時間以后，我才告訴父母我在學(xué)校里不快樂。

43.B解析：首先判斷此處缺少的是一個定語。參考上文及該句中thatis這一短語可知，此處應(yīng)填which一詞。

44.C解析：“視線接觸”用contact。

45.D常識運用邏輯推理作者此時不是擔(dān)心(worry)，震驚(shock)，好奇(wonder)，而是掩飾不住地高興快樂(pleasure)。

46.我們距海平面越高大氣壓就低因為我們周圍的空氣越少。我們距海平面越高，大氣壓就低，因為，我們周圍的空氣越少。

47.大多數(shù)亞裔美國學(xué)生要將他們的成就歸功于他們的父母因為父母決定了他們的孩子一定要充分利用美國教育制度所能提供的教育資源。大多數(shù)亞裔美國學(xué)生要將他們的成就歸功于他們的父母，因為父母決定了他們的孩子一定要充分利用美國教育制度所能提供的教育資源。

48.盡管你應(yīng)該隨時準(zhǔn)備調(diào)整自己的選擇你也應(yīng)該確切知道你想要的是一份什么樣的工作。盡管你應(yīng)該隨時準(zhǔn)備調(diào)整自己的選擇，你也應(yīng)該確切知道你想要的是一份什么樣的工作。

49.環(huán)境問題之所以存在是因為以前沒采