江蘇南京中考英語(yǔ)試題及答案

江蘇南京中考英語(yǔ)試題及答案江蘇南京中考英語(yǔ)試題及答案江蘇南京中考英語(yǔ)試題及答案資料僅供參考文件編號(hào)：2022年4月江蘇南京中考英語(yǔ)試題及答案版本號(hào)：A修改號(hào)：1頁(yè)次：1.0審核：批準(zhǔn):發(fā)布日期：江蘇省南京市2014年中考試題一、單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）1.–Excuseme,mayIuseyourbicycle______isbroken.--Certainly.Butremembertoreturnitbeforelunch.A.IB.MeC.MyselfD.Mine2.NanjingLishuiStrawberryFestivalopened______MarchinFujiabianModernAgriculturalParkthisyear.A.onB.atC.inD.to3.--_______areyougoingtotheSchoolUniformExhibition,Amy--Tolearnaboutdifferentstylesofschooluniform.A.WhatB.WhereC.WhyD.Which4.Iwaslookingforabirthdaygiftformymother,butIcouldn’tfind______suitable.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything5.–Simon,whatdoIneedtotakeforthehiking--You’dbetter________morewaterthanusual.It’shottoday.A.totakeB.takeC.takingD.took6.--____braveZhangHuais!--Yes.Hehelpedhisneighbour,Mrs.Sunoutofthefire.A.WhataB.HowC..Howa7.______LinFenghastoworklate,shealwayswearsasmileonherface.A.BecauseB.IfC.UntilD.Though8.–Lily,whyareyoustillhereSchoolisoverforhalfanhour.--BecauseI______mytaskyet.Istillneedonemorehour.A.won’tfinishB.didn’tfinishC.haven’tfinishedD.hadn’tfinished9.---YesterdayTommywalkedpastmytableand______mybowlsanddishes.---Heshouldbecarefulnexttime.A.knockedoffB.tookoffC.showedoffD.turnedoff10.–David,couldyoutellme_________

--Everyfouryears.A.whenthe2014WorldCupwillfinish B.howoftentheWorldCuptakesplaceC.howmanyteamstakepartintheWorldCup D.whomayscorethemostgoalsintheWorldCup11.–DoyouenjoyHanLei’ssongs?

--Yes.HeisthewinnerofI’mSingerII.Ican’tthinkofanyonewitha______voice.A.betterB.bestC.moreD.most12.Weallknowthatlearningaforeignlanguage_______timeandeffort.A.requiresB.reducesC.removesD.repeats13.We’resurethattheenvironmentinourcity______greatlythroughourworkinthenearfuture.A.improvedB.wasimprovedC.hasimprovedD.willbeimproved14.–ThedocumentaryABiteOfChinaIIisquitepopulararoundChinarecently.Howdoyoulikeit?

--______.A.IthinksoB.PrettygoodC.It’smypleasureD.Allright15.–WecaninviteourteacherstothefarewellpartynextSaturday.--Yes,______I’llcallthematonce.A.whatforB.whatC.whynotD.why二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）NaturalresourcesarethingsthatweusethatcomefromEarth.Outnaturalresourcesarelimited（有限的）.Thismeansthattheywillnot16forever.Somearerenewable,likewhenyouplantanewtreewhenyou17onedown.Othersarenotrenewable,likewhenyoudigcoal（煤）outofthe18.Onceitisused,itisgone.Peoplerealizethe19thatEarth’snaturalresourcesarelimited,andcandothingstohelpConserve（節(jié)約）thoseresources.20youtrytoconserveanaturalresource,youtrytouselessofit,soitdoesnotgetusedupso21.Onewaythatpeopleconservefuel,likegasoline,isbyridingabicycleorwalkingwhenthe22isshortinsteadofdrivingeverywhere.Waterisaveryimportantnaturalresourcebecauseweallneedittostay23.Wecanconservewater24makingsurethatourpipesandtapsdonotleak（漏）.Wecanalsomake25choicestoconservewater,likeonlyusingthedishwasherorwashingmachinewhentheyarefull.Everyonecanmakecontributionstoprotectingnaturalresources.16.A.lastB.spreadC.burnD.change17.A.turnB.cutC.putD.move18.A.stationB.buildingC.groundD.brick19.A.newsB.planC.decisionD.fact20.A.WhenB.AlthoughC.WhateverD.Whether21.A.slowlyB.hardC.regularlyD.fast22.A.moneyB.spaceC.placeD.distance23.A.aliveB.aloneC.asleepD.awake24.A.aboutB.forC.byD.with25.A.generousB.funnyC.wiseD.surprising三、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）ASANFRANCISCOCITYHALLTOURMONDAY-----FRIDAY10:,12:00noon,2:Alltoursare45minutestoonehourAlltourssigninatCityHallDecentTourKioskLocatedontheMainFloorPEASECALLAHEAD（預(yù)先）DrCartonBGoodlettPlaceToschedule（安排）toursforschoolsSanFrancisco.CA94102andgroupsof8ormoreCityHallTTY(415)554-7491(415)554-6139WhenwillyouleaveifyouenterSanFranciscoCityHallat10:oo.onweekdays?

A.Around2:00.B.Around11:45.C.Notlaterthan11:00.D.Notearlierthan12:00.27.WhatmustyoudobeforeyouvisitSanFranciscoCityHallinagroupof10?A.Call(415)554-6139aheadB.visitComeatanytimeattheweekend.D.EntertheCityHallonlyat12:00noon.BWhatopinionsdidexpertshaveaboutmovementsandtransportationthroughouthistoryTakealook.LeeDeforest,apioneerinradio,TVandRadar,1900sLeeDeforest,apioneerinradio,TVandRadar,1900sOpinion:Nopersonwouldeverreachthemoon.Washeright

No.OnJuly20,1969,NeilArmstrongsteppedontothemoon.LordKelvin,afamousscientist,1800sOpinion:Airplaneswouldneverfly.Washeright

No.OnDecember17,1903,theWrightbrothersmadethefirstcontrolledflightinapoweredairplane.Jules,Verne,Sciencefictionwriter,inan1870novelOpinion:PeoplewouldbeabletotravelunderwaterinairtightshipsJules,Verne,Sciencefictionwriter,inan1870novelOpinion:Peoplewouldbeabletotravelunderwaterinairtightships.Washeright

Yes.Throughsubmarinesalreadyexisted,itwouldbedecadesbeforetheycouldstaysubmergedforlong-distancetravel.LeonardodaVinci,artist,inventor,1400sOpinion:Peoplewouldflyinamachinewithanoverheadpropeller.Washeright

Yes.Thisartist’ssketch,madeabout1490,showsahelicopter400yearsbeforeitsinvention.28.Whichofthefollowingexpertswasasciencefictionwriter?A.LordKelvinB.LeeDeforestC.LeonardodaVinciD.Jules,Verne29.LeonardodaVinci’sopinionwasthat_________.A.airplaneswouldneverflyB.nopersonwouldeverreachthemoonC.peoplewouldflyinamachinewithanoverheadpropellerD.peoplewouldbeabletotravelunderwaterinairtightships30.Howmanyexperts’opinionprovedrightaccordingtothepassage?

A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.FourCMorethananythingelseintheworld,LionlikedbeingKingofthejungle.Hewalkedaround,showingoffhispowerandpride.EachdayLiontookalonglazysleepundertheshadeofhisfavouritetree.Healwaysdreamedofweakeranimalsbowing(鞠躬)beforehim.OnedayMouseranthroughthejungleandtrippedoverLion’shugepaws.Lionwokeupwithastart.“Howdareyouwakemeup!”heshoutedangrily.LiongrabbedMousewithonepaw.“Onthesecondthought,I’minthemoodforthesnack,andyou’llmakeadeliciousmeal.”,hesaid.Mousecriedout,“KingLion,pleasespare（饒?。﹎e!Ifyouletmelive,I’llalwaysrememberyourkindness.And,someday,Imightbeabletohelpyou.”“Howcouldsuchapowerlesslittlemouseeverhelpme?”ThatthoughtmadeLionlaughsomuchthathedecidedtoletMousego.Aweeklater,Lionwaswalkingthroughthejungleonthewaytohisfavouritetreewhenhesteppedontoahunter’snet.Thenetscoopedhimup.Nomatterhowhetwistedandturned,hecouldn’tescape.WhenMouseheardLion’sfrightenedshouts,heracedtohelp.Mousequicklychewed（咬）throughtheropestomakeaholeinthenet.Soon,Lionmovedoutandwasfree.Lionlookeddownatthelittlemouse.“Thankyouforsavingmylife,”saidLion,smilinghiswidestsmile.“Iwasmistaken.Youarenotapowerlesslittlemouse.Youareagreatfriend!”31.WhatdidLiondoeachday?A.Hesteppedontoahunter’snet. B.Hebowedbeforeweakeranimals. C.Heshowedkindnesstoanimalsinthejungle. D.Hehadagoodsleepunderhisfavouritetree.32.HowdidMousewakeupLion?A.Hemadeaholeinthenet. B.HeshoutedatLionangrily.C.HetrippedoverLion’spaws. D.HepreparedadeliciousmealforLion.33.WhydidLionletMousego?A.Becausehewastrappedinthenet. B.BecausehetookMouseashisgoodfriend.C.BecausehebelievedMousecouldsavehim. D.BecausehedoubtedifMousecouldbeofanyhelp.34.WhatdoyouthinkofMouse?A.Cleverandhonest. B.SillyandlazyC.Humorousandstubborn D.Proudandselfish.35.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Pridemakesyoulosewhatyouhave. B.Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket.C.Eventhesmallcanshowgreatstrength. D.Whenthecat’saway,themicewillplay.DMikeMyersisateacheratChaunceyRoseHighSchoolinTerreHaute,Indiana.Lastyear,hetaughthisstudentsabouttheworld’srainforests.Theylearnedthatrainforestsareimportantbecausetheplantsandanimalsoftherainforestgiveusfood,wood,andmedicine.Destructionoftheworld’srainforestsisaseriousproblem.Unluckily,rainforestsaredisappearingatarateof80acresperminute!Aspartofaclassproject,Myers’studentsboughtthreeacresofrainforestinCentralAmerica.Theypaid$25peracre.Thestudentshopethatthelandtheyboughtwillbeprotectedandnotdestroyed.Thestudentsbecamesointerestedinrainforeststhattheydecidedtogetacloserlookatarealrainforest.SolastJune,Myersandfourofhisstudentstookaboatridedownariver.Theysawalligatorsandcrocodiles.Inthemiddleoftheweek,aguidetookMyersandhisstudentsintotherainforest.“Themonkeyswerenothappythatwewereintheirforest.Theybrokesmallbranchesoffthetreesandthrewthemateus,”oneofthestudentssaid,“Itwasagreatlearningexperienceforallofus,”saidMyers.EachstudentchosesomethingspecificaboutCostaRicatostudyinvolvingtheplants,animals,food,andculture.Duringthelastfewdaysthegrouphadtimetodofunactivities.Theywentwhitewaterraftingandhorsebackriding,andvisitedCostaRica’sactivevolcano.Myershopestomakethetripeveryyearwithadifferentgroupofkids.36.HowmuchdidMyers’studentspayfortherainforesttheybought?

A.$25B.$75C.$80D.$200037.WhatdidMyersandhisstudentsdoatthebeginningofthetrip?A.Theywentintotherainforest.B.Theyboughtacresofrainforest.C.Theytookaboatridedownariver.D.TheyvisitedCostaRica’sactivevolcano.38.Theword“Destruction”inparagraph2probablymeans“theprocessofbeing______.”A.destroyedB.developedC.describedD.discovered.39.WhenthemonkeyssawMyersandhisstudents,they___________.A.feltexcitedB.feltangryC.jumpedoffthetreesD.lefttherainforest40.ThepassagemainlyshowsthatMyersandhisstudents__________.A.didsomethingtoprotectrainforest B.wantedtobuytherainforestinCostaRicaC.wereinterestedinthecultureofCostaRica D.wenttotherainforestforvariousfunactivities非選擇題（共50分）四、填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）A)根據(jù)括號(hào)中所給的漢語(yǔ)寫出單詞，使句子意思完整正確。41.Millielivesonahealthydiet.She(很少)hassweetsnacks.42.Stephenwas(忙碌的)withthereportongiantpandaslastweek.43.Peoplearen’tallowedtoeatfoodontheundergroundinNanjingfromthenext(月).44.MadeefeltproudwhenshethenationalflagintheplaygroundthisMonday.45.JiangnanExaminationOfficeinConfuciusTempleattractedoftouristsonChinaTouristDaythisyear.B).根據(jù)句子意思，用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，46.Thetwinbrothersalwayskeep(argue)aboutwhatTVprogrammestowatch.47.It’seasyforlocalpeople(choose)variousgoodsinSunnysideShoppingMall.48.Studentsinsomejuniorschoolscan(learn)toplaytennisorbaseballinPElessons.49.TheBrucefamilyhadtogiveupcampinginthePurpleMountainonsucha(fog)day.50.Manystudentsare(happy)withtoomuchhomework.Theyneedmoretimefortheirhobbies.lookedatwhiletraditionalplacealloverC)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容,從下面方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語(yǔ)填空,使對(duì)話內(nèi)容完整正確lookedatwhiletraditionalplacealloverA:You’vebeentoAustralia,haven’tyou?

B:Yea,Ihave.IwasworkinginAustraliaforayearandItraveled51thecountry.A:Whatkindofworkwereyoudoing?B;IwasteachingChinese52things–KungFuandpapercutinaschool.A:Didyouseekangaroos?B:Yes.Oneweekend,Iwasdrivinginthecountryside.Isawakangaroojumpingrighttomycar!WhenIstoppedthecar,itstoppedjumpingand53me.ThenIsawitwascarryingitsbabyinitsfront.A:WhatwasthebestplaceyouvisitedinAustralia?B:Uluru!Itisaredmountaininthedesert.It’sveryspecial54forAustralians.A:Didyoumissyourfamily55youwereinAustralia?

B;Yes,Imissedthem,butIneverforgettheexperienceinAustralia!五、閱讀填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）A)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，在文章后第56-65小題大空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個(gè)空格只填1個(gè)單詞。MaymeClaytoncollectedbooks,magazinesandletterswrittenbyAfricanAmericans.Herson,AveryClayton,thoughthercollectionwasimportant.Unlikemostbooks,thesewererareandhardtofind.TheywerewrittenbywriterswhohelpedshapeAfricanAmericanculture.OnebookinthecollectionwaswrittenbyPhillisWheatley.Wheatleywasaslavewhowrotepoetry.ShewasthefirstAfricanAmericantopublish(出版)abook.Wheatleyherselfsigned(簽名)thebookintheClaytons’collection.NooneelseownsacopysignedbyPhillisWheatley.Bythetimeshepassedawayatage83,Mrs.Claytonhadmorethan30,000booksbyoraboutblackpeople.Hercollectionalsoincludespapersaboutslaves,photographs,movies,sheetmusic,andpersonallettersbyblackleadersandartists.ItisoneofthebiggestpersonalcollectionsofAfricanAmericanhistoryandcultureintheUnitedStates.AveryClayton’sdreamwastocreateamuseumforhismother’streasures.ScholarssaythatMrs.Clayton’scollectionisveryimportant.Withoutherwork,partofAfricanAmericanheritage(遺產(chǎn))wouldhavebeenlost.“Wedidn’tknowthesethingsexisted,”saysSaraHadronofCalifornia’sHuntingtonLibrary.ThecollectionsnewhomeislikelytobeinCulverCity,California.PartofAveryClayton’sdreamistosharetheculturalricheshismothercollectedwithothers.Heespeciallywantskidstohaveachancetoseethecollection.“AtpresentAfricanAmericancultureisbeingexplainedbypopculture,”hesays,“It’simportanttoofferamorecompletepicture.”MaymeClaytonandHerCollectionPersonalinformation●Sheliked56books,magazinesandletterswrittenbyAfricanAmericans.●She57whenshewas83yearsold.Hercollection●Comparedwithotherbooks,thebooksshecollectedcouldn’tbefound58.●Theonlycopywrittenand59byPhillisWheatleywasinhercollection.●Shehadalargecollection,60books,paper,photographsandotherthingsbyblackleadersandartists.●Hercollectionsisofgreat61toAfricanAmericanhistoryandculture.Her62dream●A63forthetreasurewouldbecreated.●Hehopesto64theculturerichescollectedbyhismotherwithmorepeople,especially65.B)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示,填寫所缺單詞,并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為66-75的相應(yīng)位置上. Inthe1930s,DanWestwasfarminginSpain.Itwaswartime,andpeoplewerestarving(挨餓).Ani66hithimashehandedoutcupsofmilktochildren.“Thesechildrendon’tneedacup.Theyneedacow.”Thiswastheb67ofHeiferInternational.HeiferInternationalgivesdifferentk68ofgifts.Itsgiftsmightsay“quack”or“moo”.DanWestaskedfriendsintheUnitedStatestogivegiftsofheifers(小母牛),oryoungcows.S69then,HeiferInternationalhasgivenanimalstofourmillionfamilies.Itgivespeoplethechancetof70themselves.HeifersInternationalwantsthepeopletheyhelptohelpothers.Foroneproject,thegroups71chickenstosomechildreninAsia.Thechildrenyearnedfor(向往)thedaywhentheycouldhelpothers.Nine-year-oldJulieknewshehadtolookafterherchickensw72sotheywouldproduceneweggsandhealthychicks.Shet73goodcareofthem,andtheygavebirthtostrong,healthychicks.Juliethenpassedonthegiftofchickstootherfamilies.BecauseofHeiferInternational,childrencans74theirdaysinaschoolhouseinsteadofworkinginthefields.Theycanusethemoneytheyearnfromtheiranimalstopayforschool.HeiferInternationalhasmadeahuged75topeople’slivesformanyyears.PeopleshouldbegratefultoakindheartedfarmernamedDanWest.66i67b68k69s70f71s72w73t74s75d六、書面表達(dá)(滿分15分)假如你是來自英國(guó)某中學(xué)的交換生Daniel,你想?yún)⒓佑⑽膱?bào)紙JinlingDaily廣告中介紹的機(jī)器人培訓(xùn)班。ROBOTROBOTCOURSERobotcourseforbeginnersatStarlightSchoolOrganizedvisitstoFriendlyRobotsCompanyE-mail:robotcourse@Jinling.Com請(qǐng)根據(jù)該廣告內(nèi)容，用英語(yǔ)寫一封電子郵件，詢問與該班相關(guān)的具體信息，郵件內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括：培訓(xùn)班的起止時(shí)間以及周末是否上課；2.參觀機(jī)器人公司的具體安排3.你還想了解到該培訓(xùn)班其他信息。注意：文中不得出現(xiàn)你的真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱；2.語(yǔ)言通順，意思連貫，條理清楚，書寫規(guī)范；3.詞數(shù)：80左右，郵件的開頭與結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearSir/MadamI’mwritingtoaskforinformationabouttherobotcourseforbeginnersatStarlightSchool.