2021年湖南省張家界市成考專升本英語自考真題(含答案)

2021年湖南省張家界市成考專升本英語自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

2.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

3.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

4.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

5.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

6.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

7.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

8.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

9.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

10.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

11.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

12.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

13.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

14.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

15.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

16.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

17.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

18.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

19.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

20.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

21.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

22.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

23.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

24.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

25.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

26.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

27.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

28.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

29.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

30.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

二、完型填空(20題)31.(48)

A.inmindB.ofmindC.inbodyD.ofbody

32.(92)

A.pointingB.pointC.pointsD.directing

33.(49)

A.AsB.WhenC.SinceD.While

34.24.______A.atB.toC.ofD.on

35.30.________A.aliveB.realisticC.vividD.close

36.(67)

A.brokeoutB.developedC.wonD.ended

37.(55)

A.unluckyB.ill-famousC.willingD.fortunate

38.(68)

A.whereverB.whereC.whateverD.what

39.SophyBrentcametovisitmenearlyeveryday.She【36】meunbearablymostofthetime.She【37】incessantlyandneverusedanashtray.She【38】meintothekitchenwhileI【39】teaorcoffeeorsupperandhelped【40】thechildren'sorangejuice.Shewasverysuccessful【41】mytwo-year-olddaughterFlora,whowould【42】herforhoursandrefertoherlovingly【43】"Sofa,"andshewasalwaystalkingaboutmyhusbandandaskingmewherehewas.

Icouldnotdecidewhyshechosemy【44】,althoughIrealizedthatnobody【45】paidherverymuchattention.Hersituationwasverydifficult【46】shewasstraightoutofdramaschoolandonlynineteen,beingrequiredtoplayaleadingpartinacompanyoffairly【47】andexperiencedactors.They【48】hermuchevenifshehadbeengood,andas,fromallaccounts(按照各種說法),shewasnotgoodthey【49】everyopportunitytospeakevilagainsther.IthinkshethoughtIwastheonlyperson【50】whowasbothunconnectedwiththetheatreandtolerablysmart.And【51】,althoughIwasirritatedbyherIdidnot【52】her.Therewassomethingattractiveinheroverflowingenthusiasmandshehad【53】physicalcharmthatwithmeshecould【54】anything.Shewasnicetohavearound,【55】flowersorabowloffruit.

(66)

A.insultedB.teasedC.irritatedD.flattered

40.(47)

A.triedB.pretendedC.refusedD.quit

41.30.__________A.changeB.readC.recordD.tell

42.(54)

A.wentB.movedC.cameD.worked

43.46

A.carefulaboutB.goodatC.fondofD.interestedin

44.23.______A.concernB.careC.respectD.honor

45.27.A.professionalB.civilianC.ordinaryD.general

46.(53)

A.touseB.usedC.useD.forusing

47.【C7】

A.comfortablyB.cheaplyC.simplyD.quickly

48.

A.beginB.dependonC.keepD.turnto

49.(52)

A.developedB.developingC.wholeD.current

50.【B1】

A.wrongB.soC.importantD.chocolate

三、英譯漢(5題)51.Boththesestarsdon'tonlytalkaboutwhattheywouldliketodo—(theyactuallydowhattheybelievein).

52.Todevelopasocialistmarketeconomy,wehavenoreadypatterntofollow.

53.Thebusdriverhasastyle.ofdrivingandit'sfuntotrytofigureitoutthefirsthourorso.(Passage1)

54.(Wemustmakefulluseof)thesewastematerialssincetheyarestillofsomevalue.

55.Hardlyhadheenteredtheofficewhenherealizedthathehadforgottenhiswallet.

四、補(bǔ)全對話(5題)56.59.Peter:Hello,Frank!______?Frank.Prettygood.Oh,Frank,howareyoudoingwithyourassignment?

57.第54題________

查看材料

58.2_________________

59.

第59題請將第59處填上正確答案。

60.________

查看材料

五、閱讀理解(2題)61.43.Bysaying"Let'shopethatthistimeitreallywillbethelastone",thefathermeantthat______.A.hewishedpeoplehadnotbuiltthebonfireB.hehopedpeoplewouldnotbuildanymorebonfiresC.hehopedtherewouldbenomorewarsintheworldD.hewishedtheSecondWorldWarhadnothappened

62.Themainpurposeofthisletteristo_______.

A.introducethelibrary'sservicetoreaders

B.recommendnewbookstothereaders

C.sendafewcataloguestoreaders

D.expressthankstothereaders

六、作文(1題)63.假設(shè)你的朋友叫楊立，是優(yōu)秀學(xué)生。校報請你寫一篇介紹他的短文。他的基本情況是：現(xiàn)在讀高二，是班長，是全班學(xué)習(xí)最好的;最喜歡學(xué)習(xí)英語和數(shù)學(xué);愛好體育，課余常踢足球，還是學(xué)校游泳隊隊員;經(jīng)常幫助別人。注意：(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有標(biāo)題;(3)詞數(shù)為100左右。

參考答案

1.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

2.B

3.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項正確。

4.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

5.A

6.B解析：encourage：鼓勵、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

7.B

8.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

9.A

10.A

11.C

12.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

13.D

14.C

15.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

16.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時，謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人，所以動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

17.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請

18.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

19.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

20.B

21.B

22.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

23.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項A是正確的。

24.D

25.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項。

26.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

27.D

28.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。

29.C

30.D

31.C解析：測試句意理解和詞組用法。be+形容詞+in+名詞，可視為一種習(xí)慣用法，如belowincost，bewonderfulintaste，behighinquality等。

32.A解析：從本句的語言結(jié)構(gòu)和四個備選答案上看，feetorafoot之后應(yīng)當(dāng)是個充當(dāng)其定語的現(xiàn)在分詞結(jié)構(gòu)，故此，A項pointing是本題的答案，此處構(gòu)成pointingtowards結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“指向……”。倘若選用direct,則要用其過去分詞形式，不能用其現(xiàn)在分詞形式，因為direct是及物動詞，腳不能主動發(fā)出這一動作，而只能是這一動作的承受者。

33.B解析：這一句應(yīng)判斷為時間狀語，故答案應(yīng)是B選項when，表示“當(dāng)他還是個嬰兒的時候”。A選項As和D選項while也都用于表示時間。而as多用于引導(dǎo)“在某行為的繼續(xù)中發(fā)生某事”的“繼續(xù)中之行為”，所以多與過去進(jìn)行時連用。while多用敘述兩個事情“同時進(jìn)行”時，表示“一面……一面……”。Since可以用來表示“自從某時開始到現(xiàn)在”或表示原因，在此并不適用。

34.D

35.C這里講電視的具體變化。聲音逼真(realistic)。選項B是正確的。

36.D解析：本題為詞匯題，要求正確選擇詞義。A爆發(fā)，B發(fā)展，C贏，D結(jié)束。1945年第二次世界大戰(zhàn)結(jié)束。

37.D解析：選項A意為“不幸的”；選項B意為“名聲不好的”；選項C意為“愿意的”；選項D意為“幸運(yùn)的”。根據(jù)本句題意：選項D是正確答案。

38.A解析：語法結(jié)構(gòu)題。這里wherever引導(dǎo)一個狀語從句，wherever=nomatterwhere。

39.C解析：irritatedme意為“惹我煩(生氣)”。

40.D解析：在肯塔基學(xué)校，主管人的兒子放棄學(xué)業(yè)參加了北方軍，死在戰(zhàn)場上，再也沒回來。trytodosth．，試圖做某事但未成功；refusetodosth．，拒絕做某事。這里已經(jīng)提到他參了軍并死在戰(zhàn)場上，該兩選項是錯的。pretendtodosth．裝作做某事，不合題意，也是錯的。quittodosth．放棄正在做的某事，開始做另一件事。

41.B根據(jù)上下文，可以判斷此處應(yīng)選read。…thestoryyoureadtogether意為“你們一起讀的故事中的(事情和人物)”。故選B。

42.A解析：A選項went(onjobhunting)的意思是“繼續(xù)找工作”。

43.B詞義比較邏輯推理沒有一個大人有足夠的經(jīng)驗來做好(goodat)意大利面條。carefulabout對...小心，謹(jǐn)慎；goodat在?好，擅長...；fondof喜歡，愛好；interestedin對?感興趣。

44.C

45.B27．答案為B

綜觀全文，作者一直在比較穿制服與穿普通服裝的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)。且civilian這詞重復(fù)多次。

46.A解析：thefirstpersontodosth．指“第一個做……的人”。

47.C客戶訂貨只需打個電話。副詞simply表示“簡單，僅僅”。

48.C詞義辨析題。keeplearning繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)。begin開始；dependon依靠；turnto轉(zhuǎn)向，均不符合句意。故選C。

49.A解析：hedevelopedworld意思是“發(fā)達(dá)世界”。根據(jù)題意，選項A是正確答