英語二期第4講定語從句上

第四講定語從句（上）Steve老師定義：一個句子來代替形容詞作定語，起限定或者說明的作用。This

is

a

book

which

is

interesting.先行詞

關(guān)系詞先行詞：被定語從句修飾的詞.關(guān)系詞：引導定語從句的詞.The

boy

is

laughing.

The

boy

is

walking

a

dog.The

boy

who

is

walking

a

dog

is

laughing.The

sheep

is

eating

grass.The

sheep

is

2

yearsold.The

sheep

which

is

2

years

old

iseating

grass.ry.The

dog

which

is

ugly

islooking

at

you.The

businessman

is

verHe

is

wearing

a

red

tie.The

businessman

who

is

wearing

aThe

dog

is

looking

at

you.It

is

ugly.red

tie

is

ver

ry.4The

worm

is

reading

a

book.

It

has

got

many

pictures.The

worm

is

reading

a

book

which

has

got

many

pictures.I

miss

my

teacher.

She

taught

English

before.I

miss

my

teacher

who

taught

English

before.I

like

to

go

to

the

supermarket.

It

is

very

big.I

like

to

go

to

the

supermarket

which

is

very

big.5The

woman

got

the

job.The

woman

can

speak

Russian.The

woman

who

can

speak

Russian

got

the

job.The

teacher

will

give

us

a

talk.She

is

famous.The

teacher

who

is

famous

will

give

us

a

talk.6The

man

is

kind. Everyone

likes

him.The

man

whom

everyone

likes

is

kind.7The

woman

got

the

job.

We

saw

her

on

thestreet.The

woman

whom

we

saw

on

the

street

got

the

job.The

teacher

will

give

us

a

talk.

We

metthe

teacher

yesterday.The

teacher

whom

we

met

yesterday

will

give

us

a

talk.關(guān)系詞關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞指人who/whom/that指物which/that誰的whosewhenwherewhy8關(guān)系詞關(guān)系代詞thatthat引導定語從句時限定的既可以是人也可以是物The

girl

that

is

wearing

a

beautiful

dressis

my

sister.I

don’t

like

the

book

（that）

you

gaveme.Do

you

know

the

people

and

things

that

they

are

talking

about？9關(guān)系代詞whichwhich引導定語從句時限定物Do

you

like

the

movie

“Avatar”which

is

directed

by

James

Cameron？The

art

work

which

is

called

Mona

Lisa

wasstolen.10關(guān)系代詞who/whomwho/whom引導的定語從句用來限定人.I

don’t

know

the

man

who

is

singing

in

the

street.I

want

to

talk

to

the

man

whom/who

I

am

looking

for.注意：who既可以作主語又可以作賓語.whom只能用作賓語.11關(guān)系代詞whosewhose：引導定語從句意為“誰的”既可以表示人又可以表示物.The

boy

whose

mother

is

a

professor

likesstudying

maths.The

dog

whose

owner

is

dead

keepswaiting

outside

the

train

station.12The

old

lady

who

is

ill is

very

sad.The

baby

who/whom

I’m

looking

after

is

not

my

son.The

dog

whose

owner

is

Jim gets

ill.當先行詞在定語從句中充當主語、賓語或者定語時，用關(guān)系代詞who既可作主語又可作賓語,whom只可做賓語13關(guān)系詞which

&

that

區(qū)別只用that口訣：that:

數(shù)(序數(shù)詞)高(

)興(含thing的不定代詞anything,

nothing等)多（some,

much

)少（few

,little，none

)權(quán)(全,all)

威（唯一

theonly,

the

very)人物（人和物）數(shù)高興多少

人物All

that

wecan s

to

study

hard.I

don’t

like

the story

that

has

an

unhappyending.There

is

nothing

that

Icando.Thisisthemost

fantasticplace

that

Ihaveevervisited.1Thisisall

I

know

about

the

matter.that B.

what C.

who D.

whetherTheman

lives

next

to

us

is

my

Englishteacher.whom B.

which

who D.

/Theonlyplace

we

visited

was

the

Great

Wall.which

at C.

where D.

itHe

talked

happily

about

the

men

andbooks

interested

him

greatly

in

theschool.which

hat C.

it D.

whom15宜用who而不用that先行詞為

one,ones,anyone先行詞為thosethere

be開頭的句子who

和that的區(qū)別當關(guān)系代詞which

that

who

whom做賓語時可以省略16who9.Those

made

no

mistakes

in

today’sexercises

please

raise

your

hands.A.

which B.

whom C.

that10.Don’tgo

in,thisistheshop

we

havejustbeen

./,

to B.

that,

/ C.

where,

to

D.

which,

there11.

Canyoulendmethenovel

the

other

day?A.

that

you

talkedC.

which

you

talked

withB.

you

talked

about

itou

talked

about12.Thereisnodictionary

you

can

find

here.that B.

which C.

where D.

in

that17關(guān)系副詞when表示當……時候，相當于in

which或on

whichwhere

表示在……地方，相當于in

which或atwhichwhy表示因為……原因，相當于for

whichThis

is

the

place

where/at

which

we

stayedwhen

we

were

having

our

holiday

last

year.The

reason

why/for

which

he

is

last

is

he

gota

headache.18The

old

lady

goes

to

the

hospital

where

she

could

see

a

doctorwhere=in

whichwe

had

our

holiday.when=during

whichhe

was

late.why=for

whichI

still

remember

thedays

whenI

am

wondering

the

reasonwhy當先行詞在定語從句中充當狀語成分時，要用關(guān)系副詞.19Isthisthefactory

he

worked

ten

years

ago?A.

that B.

where C.

which D.

the

oneIsthatthereason

you

are

in

favour

of

the

advice?A.

which B.what or

which D.

forthat20This

is

the

factorywhich/thatwe

will

visit.This

is

the

place

in

which/wher